1 /* $Id: cosa.c,v 1.31 2000/03/08 17:47:16 kas Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * The driver for the SRP and COSA synchronous serial cards.
26 * Both cards are developed at the Institute of Computer Science,
27 * Masaryk University (http://www.ics.muni.cz/). The hardware is
28 * developed by Jiri Novotny <novotny@ics.muni.cz>. More information
29 * and the photo of both cards is available at
30 * http://www.pavoucek.cz/cosa.html. The card documentation, firmwares
31 * and other goods can be downloaded from ftp://ftp.ics.muni.cz/pub/cosa/.
32 * For Linux-specific utilities, see below in the "Software info" section.
33 * If you want to order the card, contact Jiri Novotny.
35 * The SRP (serial port?, the Czech word "srp" means "sickle") card
36 * is a 2-port intelligent (with its own 8-bit CPU) synchronous serial card
37 * with V.24 interfaces up to 80kb/s each.
39 * The COSA (communication serial adapter?, the Czech word "kosa" means
40 * "scythe") is a next-generation sync/async board with two interfaces
41 * - currently any of V.24, X.21, V.35 and V.36 can be selected.
42 * It has a 16-bit SAB80166 CPU and can do up to 10 Mb/s per channel.
43 * The 8-channels version is in development.
45 * Both types have downloadable firmware and communicate via ISA DMA.
46 * COSA can be also a bus-mastering device.
50 * The homepage of the Linux driver is at http://www.fi.muni.cz/~kas/cosa/.
51 * The CVS tree of Linux driver can be viewed there, as well as the
52 * firmware binaries and user-space utilities for downloading the firmware
53 * into the card and setting up the card.
55 * The Linux driver (unlike the present *BSD drivers :-) can work even
56 * for the COSA and SRP in one computer and allows each channel to work
57 * in one of the three modes (character device, Cisco HDLC, Sync PPP).
61 * The Linux driver was written by Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz>.
63 * You can mail me bugfixes and even success reports. I am especially
64 * interested in the SMP and/or muliti-channel success/failure reports
65 * (I wonder if I did the locking properly :-).
67 * THE AUTHOR USED THE FOLLOWING SOURCES WHEN PROGRAMMING THE DRIVER
69 * The COSA/SRP NetBSD driver by Zdenek Salvet and Ivos Cernohlavek
70 * The skeleton.c by Donald Becker
71 * The SDL Riscom/N2 driver by Mike Natale
72 * The Comtrol Hostess SV11 driver by Alan Cox
73 * The Sync PPP/Cisco HDLC layer (syncppp.c) ported to Linux by Alan Cox
76 * 5/25/1999 : Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@conectiva.com.br>
77 * fixed a deadlock in cosa_sppp_open
80 /* ---------- Headers, macros, data structures ---------- */
82 #include <linux/config.h>
83 #include <linux/module.h>
84 #include <linux/kernel.h>
85 #include <linux/slab.h>
86 #include <linux/poll.h>
88 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/delay.h>
91 #include <linux/errno.h>
92 #include <linux/ioport.h>
93 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
94 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
95 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
96 #include <linux/device.h>
98 #undef COSA_SLOW_IO /* for testing purposes only */
103 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
105 #include <net/syncppp.h>
108 /* Maximum length of the identification string. */
109 #define COSA_MAX_ID_STRING 128
111 /* Maximum length of the channel name */
112 #define COSA_MAX_NAME (sizeof("cosaXXXcXXX")+1)
114 /* Per-channel data structure */
116 struct channel_data
{
117 void *if_ptr
; /* General purpose pointer (used by SPPP) */
118 int usage
; /* Usage count; >0 for chrdev, -1 for netdev */
119 int num
; /* Number of the channel */
120 struct cosa_data
*cosa
; /* Pointer to the per-card structure */
121 int txsize
; /* Size of transmitted data */
122 char *txbuf
; /* Transmit buffer */
123 char name
[COSA_MAX_NAME
]; /* channel name */
125 /* The HW layer interface */
126 /* routine called from the RX interrupt */
127 char *(*setup_rx
)(struct channel_data
*channel
, int size
);
128 /* routine called when the RX is done (from the EOT interrupt) */
129 int (*rx_done
)(struct channel_data
*channel
);
130 /* routine called when the TX is done (from the EOT interrupt) */
131 int (*tx_done
)(struct channel_data
*channel
, int size
);
133 /* Character device parts */
134 struct semaphore rsem
, wsem
;
137 wait_queue_head_t txwaitq
, rxwaitq
;
138 int tx_status
, rx_status
;
140 /* SPPP/HDLC device parts */
141 struct ppp_device pppdev
;
142 struct sk_buff
*rx_skb
, *tx_skb
;
143 struct net_device_stats stats
;
146 /* cosa->firmware_status bits */
147 #define COSA_FW_RESET (1<<0) /* Is the ROM monitor active? */
148 #define COSA_FW_DOWNLOAD (1<<1) /* Is the microcode downloaded? */
149 #define COSA_FW_START (1<<2) /* Is the microcode running? */
152 int num
; /* Card number */
153 char name
[COSA_MAX_NAME
]; /* Card name - e.g "cosa0" */
154 unsigned int datareg
, statusreg
; /* I/O ports */
155 unsigned short irq
, dma
; /* IRQ and DMA number */
156 unsigned short startaddr
; /* Firmware start address */
157 unsigned short busmaster
; /* Use busmastering? */
158 int nchannels
; /* # of channels on this card */
159 int driver_status
; /* For communicating with firmware */
160 int firmware_status
; /* Downloaded, reseted, etc. */
161 long int rxbitmap
, txbitmap
; /* Bitmap of channels who are willing to send/receive data */
162 long int rxtx
; /* RX or TX in progress? */
164 int usage
; /* usage count */
165 int txchan
, txsize
, rxsize
;
166 struct channel_data
*rxchan
;
169 struct channel_data
*chan
;
170 spinlock_t lock
; /* For exclusive operations on this structure */
171 char id_string
[COSA_MAX_ID_STRING
]; /* ROM monitor ID string */
172 char *type
; /* card type */
176 * Define this if you want all the possible ports to be autoprobed.
177 * It is here but it probably is not a good idea to use this.
179 /* #define COSA_ISA_AUTOPROBE 1 */
182 * Character device major number. 117 was allocated for us.
183 * The value of 0 means to allocate a first free one.
185 static int cosa_major
= 117;
188 * Encoding of the minor numbers:
189 * The lowest CARD_MINOR_BITS bits means the channel on the single card,
190 * the highest bits means the card number.
192 #define CARD_MINOR_BITS 4 /* How many bits in minor number are reserved
193 * for the single card */
195 * The following depends on CARD_MINOR_BITS. Unfortunately, the "MODULE_STRING"
196 * macro doesn't like anything other than the raw number as an argument :-(
199 /* #define MAX_CARDS (1 << (8-CARD_MINOR_BITS)) */
201 #define DRIVER_RX_READY 0x0001
202 #define DRIVER_TX_READY 0x0002
203 #define DRIVER_TXMAP_SHIFT 2
204 #define DRIVER_TXMAP_MASK 0x0c /* FIXME: 0xfc for 8-channel version */
207 * for cosa->rxtx - indicates whether either transmit or receive is
208 * in progress. These values are mean number of the bit.
214 #define COSA_MTU 2000 /* FIXME: I don't know this exactly */
216 #undef DEBUG_DATA //1 /* Dump the data read or written to the channel */
217 #undef DEBUG_IRQS //1 /* Print the message when the IRQ is received */
218 #undef DEBUG_IO //1 /* Dump the I/O traffic */
220 #define TX_TIMEOUT (5*HZ)
222 /* Maybe the following should be allocated dynamically */
223 static struct cosa_data cosa_cards
[MAX_CARDS
];
226 #ifdef COSA_ISA_AUTOPROBE
227 static int io
[MAX_CARDS
+1] = { 0x220, 0x228, 0x210, 0x218, 0, };
228 /* NOTE: DMA is not autoprobed!!! */
229 static int dma
[MAX_CARDS
+1] = { 1, 7, 1, 7, 1, 7, 1, 7, 0, };
231 static int io
[MAX_CARDS
+1];
232 static int dma
[MAX_CARDS
+1];
234 /* IRQ can be safely autoprobed */
235 static int irq
[MAX_CARDS
+1] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, };
238 static struct class_simple
*cosa_class
;
241 module_param_array(io
, int, NULL
, 0);
242 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io
, "The I/O bases of the COSA or SRP cards");
243 module_param_array(irq
, int, NULL
, 0);
244 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq
, "The IRQ lines of the COSA or SRP cards");
245 module_param_array(dma
, int, NULL
, 0);
246 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma
, "The DMA channels of the COSA or SRP cards");
248 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan \"Yenya\" Kasprzak, <kas@fi.muni.cz>");
249 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Modular driver for the COSA or SRP synchronous card");
250 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
253 /* I use this mainly for testing purposes */
255 #define cosa_outb outb_p
256 #define cosa_outw outw_p
257 #define cosa_inb inb_p
258 #define cosa_inw inw_p
260 #define cosa_outb outb
261 #define cosa_outw outw
266 #define is_8bit(cosa) (!(cosa->datareg & 0x08))
268 #define cosa_getstatus(cosa) (cosa_inb(cosa->statusreg))
269 #define cosa_putstatus(cosa, stat) (cosa_outb(stat, cosa->statusreg))
270 #define cosa_getdata16(cosa) (cosa_inw(cosa->datareg))
271 #define cosa_getdata8(cosa) (cosa_inb(cosa->datareg))
272 #define cosa_putdata16(cosa, dt) (cosa_outw(dt, cosa->datareg))
273 #define cosa_putdata8(cosa, dt) (cosa_outb(dt, cosa->datareg))
275 /* Initialization stuff */
276 static int cosa_probe(int ioaddr
, int irq
, int dma
);
279 static void cosa_enable_rx(struct channel_data
*chan
);
280 static void cosa_disable_rx(struct channel_data
*chan
);
281 static int cosa_start_tx(struct channel_data
*channel
, char *buf
, int size
);
282 static void cosa_kick(struct cosa_data
*cosa
);
283 static int cosa_dma_able(struct channel_data
*chan
, char *buf
, int data
);
285 /* SPPP/HDLC stuff */
286 static void sppp_channel_init(struct channel_data
*chan
);
287 static void sppp_channel_delete(struct channel_data
*chan
);
288 static int cosa_sppp_open(struct net_device
*d
);
289 static int cosa_sppp_close(struct net_device
*d
);
290 static void cosa_sppp_timeout(struct net_device
*d
);
291 static int cosa_sppp_tx(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*d
);
292 static char *sppp_setup_rx(struct channel_data
*channel
, int size
);
293 static int sppp_rx_done(struct channel_data
*channel
);
294 static int sppp_tx_done(struct channel_data
*channel
, int size
);
295 static int cosa_sppp_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
);
296 static struct net_device_stats
*cosa_net_stats(struct net_device
*dev
);
298 /* Character device */
299 static void chardev_channel_init(struct channel_data
*chan
);
300 static char *chrdev_setup_rx(struct channel_data
*channel
, int size
);
301 static int chrdev_rx_done(struct channel_data
*channel
);
302 static int chrdev_tx_done(struct channel_data
*channel
, int size
);
303 static ssize_t
cosa_read(struct file
*file
,
304 char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
);
305 static ssize_t
cosa_write(struct file
*file
,
306 const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
);
307 static unsigned int cosa_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*poll
);
308 static int cosa_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
309 static int cosa_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
310 static int cosa_chardev_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
311 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
);
312 #ifdef COSA_FASYNC_WORKING
313 static int cosa_fasync(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
, int on
);
316 static struct file_operations cosa_fops
= {
317 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
322 .ioctl
= cosa_chardev_ioctl
,
324 .release
= cosa_release
,
325 #ifdef COSA_FASYNC_WORKING
326 .fasync
= cosa_fasync
,
331 static int cosa_start(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int address
);
332 static int cosa_reset(struct cosa_data
*cosa
);
333 static int cosa_download(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, void __user
*a
);
334 static int cosa_readmem(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, void __user
*a
);
336 /* COSA/SRP ROM monitor */
337 static int download(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, const char __user
*data
, int addr
, int len
);
338 static int startmicrocode(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int address
);
339 static int readmem(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, char __user
*data
, int addr
, int len
);
340 static int cosa_reset_and_read_id(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, char *id
);
342 /* Auxilliary functions */
343 static int get_wait_data(struct cosa_data
*cosa
);
344 static int put_wait_data(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int data
);
345 static int puthexnumber(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int number
);
346 static void put_driver_status(struct cosa_data
*cosa
);
347 static void put_driver_status_nolock(struct cosa_data
*cosa
);
349 /* Interrupt handling */
350 static irqreturn_t
cosa_interrupt(int irq
, void *cosa
, struct pt_regs
*regs
);
352 /* I/O ops debugging */
354 static void debug_data_in(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int data
);
355 static void debug_data_out(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int data
);
356 static void debug_data_cmd(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int data
);
357 static void debug_status_in(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int status
);
358 static void debug_status_out(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int status
);
362 /* ---------- Initialization stuff ---------- */
364 static int __init
cosa_init(void)
368 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa v1.08 (c) 1997-2000 Jan Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz>\n");
370 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa: SMP found. Please mail any success/failure reports to the author.\n");
372 if (cosa_major
> 0) {
373 if (register_chrdev(cosa_major
, "cosa", &cosa_fops
)) {
374 printk(KERN_WARNING
"cosa: unable to get major %d\n",
380 if (!(cosa_major
=register_chrdev(0, "cosa", &cosa_fops
))) {
381 printk(KERN_WARNING
"cosa: unable to register chardev\n");
386 for (i
=0; i
<MAX_CARDS
; i
++)
387 cosa_cards
[i
].num
= -1;
388 for (i
=0; io
[i
] != 0 && i
< MAX_CARDS
; i
++)
389 cosa_probe(io
[i
], irq
[i
], dma
[i
]);
391 printk(KERN_WARNING
"cosa: no devices found.\n");
392 unregister_chrdev(cosa_major
, "cosa");
396 devfs_mk_dir("cosa");
397 cosa_class
= class_simple_create(THIS_MODULE
, "cosa");
398 if (IS_ERR(cosa_class
)) {
399 err
= PTR_ERR(cosa_class
);
402 for (i
=0; i
<nr_cards
; i
++) {
403 class_simple_device_add(cosa_class
, MKDEV(cosa_major
, i
),
405 err
= devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(cosa_major
, i
),
406 S_IFCHR
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
,
409 class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(cosa_major
, i
));
417 unregister_chrdev(cosa_major
, "cosa");
421 module_init(cosa_init
);
423 static void __exit
cosa_exit(void)
425 struct cosa_data
*cosa
;
427 printk(KERN_INFO
"Unloading the cosa module\n");
429 for (i
=0; i
<nr_cards
; i
++) {
430 class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(cosa_major
, i
));
431 devfs_remove("cosa/%d", i
);
433 class_simple_destroy(cosa_class
);
434 devfs_remove("cosa");
435 for (cosa
=cosa_cards
; nr_cards
--; cosa
++) {
436 /* Clean up the per-channel data */
437 for (i
=0; i
<cosa
->nchannels
; i
++) {
438 /* Chardev driver has no alloc'd per-channel data */
439 sppp_channel_delete(cosa
->chan
+i
);
441 /* Clean up the per-card data */
443 kfree(cosa
->bouncebuf
);
444 free_irq(cosa
->irq
, cosa
);
446 release_region(cosa
->datareg
,is_8bit(cosa
)?2:4);
448 unregister_chrdev(cosa_major
, "cosa");
450 module_exit(cosa_exit
);
453 * This function should register all the net devices needed for the
456 static __inline__
void channel_init(struct channel_data
*chan
)
458 sprintf(chan
->name
, "cosa%dc%d", chan
->cosa
->num
, chan
->num
);
460 /* Initialize the chardev data structures */
461 chardev_channel_init(chan
);
463 /* Register the sppp interface */
464 sppp_channel_init(chan
);
467 static int cosa_probe(int base
, int irq
, int dma
)
469 struct cosa_data
*cosa
= cosa_cards
+nr_cards
;
472 memset(cosa
, 0, sizeof(struct cosa_data
));
474 /* Checking validity of parameters: */
475 /* IRQ should be 2-7 or 10-15; negative IRQ means autoprobe */
476 if ((irq
>= 0 && irq
< 2) || irq
> 15 || (irq
< 10 && irq
> 7)) {
477 printk (KERN_INFO
"cosa_probe: invalid IRQ %d\n", irq
);
480 /* I/O address should be between 0x100 and 0x3ff and should be
482 if (base
< 0x100 || base
> 0x3ff || base
& 0x7) {
483 printk (KERN_INFO
"cosa_probe: invalid I/O address 0x%x\n",
487 /* DMA should be 0,1 or 3-7 */
488 if (dma
< 0 || dma
== 4 || dma
> 7) {
489 printk (KERN_INFO
"cosa_probe: invalid DMA %d\n", dma
);
492 /* and finally, on 16-bit COSA DMA should be 4-7 and
493 * I/O base should not be multiple of 0x10 */
494 if (((base
& 0x8) && dma
< 4) || (!(base
& 0x8) && dma
> 3)) {
495 printk (KERN_INFO
"cosa_probe: 8/16 bit base and DMA mismatch"
496 " (base=0x%x, dma=%d)\n", base
, dma
);
501 cosa
->datareg
= base
;
502 cosa
->statusreg
= is_8bit(cosa
)?base
+1:base
+2;
503 spin_lock_init(&cosa
->lock
);
505 if (!request_region(base
, is_8bit(cosa
)?2:4,"cosa"))
508 if (cosa_reset_and_read_id(cosa
, cosa
->id_string
) < 0) {
509 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"cosa: probe at 0x%x failed.\n", base
);
514 /* Test the validity of identification string */
515 if (!strncmp(cosa
->id_string
, "SRP", 3))
517 else if (!strncmp(cosa
->id_string
, "COSA", 4))
518 cosa
->type
= is_8bit(cosa
)? "cosa8": "cosa16";
520 /* Print a warning only if we are not autoprobing */
521 #ifndef COSA_ISA_AUTOPROBE
522 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa: valid signature not found at 0x%x.\n",
528 /* Update the name of the region now we know the type of card */
529 release_region(base
, is_8bit(cosa
)?2:4);
530 if (!request_region(base
, is_8bit(cosa
)?2:4, cosa
->type
)) {
531 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"cosa: changing name at 0x%x failed.\n", base
);
535 /* Now do IRQ autoprobe */
538 /* printk(KERN_INFO "IRQ autoprobe\n"); */
539 irqs
= probe_irq_on();
541 * Enable interrupt on tx buffer empty (it sure is)
543 * FIXME: When this code is not used as module, we should
544 * probably call udelay() instead of the interruptible sleep.
546 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
547 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, SR_TX_INT_ENA
);
548 schedule_timeout(30);
549 irq
= probe_irq_off(irqs
);
550 /* Disable all IRQs from the card */
551 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, 0);
552 /* Empty the received data register */
556 printk (KERN_INFO
"cosa IRQ autoprobe: multiple interrupts obtained (%d, board at 0x%x)\n",
562 printk (KERN_INFO
"cosa IRQ autoprobe: no interrupt obtained (board at 0x%x)\n",
569 cosa
->num
= nr_cards
;
571 cosa
->nchannels
= 2; /* FIXME: how to determine this? */
573 if (request_irq(cosa
->irq
, cosa_interrupt
, 0, cosa
->type
, cosa
)) {
577 if (request_dma(cosa
->dma
, cosa
->type
)) {
582 cosa
->bouncebuf
= kmalloc(COSA_MTU
, GFP_KERNEL
|GFP_DMA
);
583 if (!cosa
->bouncebuf
) {
587 sprintf(cosa
->name
, "cosa%d", cosa
->num
);
589 /* Initialize the per-channel data */
590 cosa
->chan
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_data
)*cosa
->nchannels
,
596 memset(cosa
->chan
, 0, sizeof(struct channel_data
)*cosa
->nchannels
);
597 for (i
=0; i
<cosa
->nchannels
; i
++) {
598 cosa
->chan
[i
].cosa
= cosa
;
599 cosa
->chan
[i
].num
= i
;
600 channel_init(cosa
->chan
+i
);
603 printk (KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: %s (%s at 0x%x irq %d dma %d), %d channels\n",
604 cosa
->num
, cosa
->id_string
, cosa
->type
,
605 cosa
->datareg
, cosa
->irq
, cosa
->dma
, cosa
->nchannels
);
609 kfree(cosa
->bouncebuf
);
613 free_irq(cosa
->irq
, cosa
);
615 release_region(cosa
->datareg
,is_8bit(cosa
)?2:4);
616 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"cosa%d: allocating resources failed\n",
622 /*---------- SPPP/HDLC netdevice ---------- */
624 static void cosa_setup(struct net_device
*d
)
626 d
->open
= cosa_sppp_open
;
627 d
->stop
= cosa_sppp_close
;
628 d
->hard_start_xmit
= cosa_sppp_tx
;
629 d
->do_ioctl
= cosa_sppp_ioctl
;
630 d
->get_stats
= cosa_net_stats
;
631 d
->tx_timeout
= cosa_sppp_timeout
;
632 d
->watchdog_timeo
= TX_TIMEOUT
;
635 static void sppp_channel_init(struct channel_data
*chan
)
637 struct net_device
*d
;
638 chan
->if_ptr
= &chan
->pppdev
;
639 d
= alloc_netdev(0, chan
->name
, cosa_setup
);
641 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: alloc_netdev failed.\n", chan
->name
);
644 chan
->pppdev
.dev
= d
;
645 d
->base_addr
= chan
->cosa
->datareg
;
646 d
->irq
= chan
->cosa
->irq
;
647 d
->dma
= chan
->cosa
->dma
;
649 sppp_attach(&chan
->pppdev
);
650 if (register_netdev(d
)) {
651 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: register_netdev failed.\n", d
->name
);
654 chan
->pppdev
.dev
= NULL
;
659 static void sppp_channel_delete(struct channel_data
*chan
)
661 unregister_netdev(chan
->pppdev
.dev
);
662 sppp_detach(chan
->pppdev
.dev
);
663 free_netdev(chan
->pppdev
.dev
);
664 chan
->pppdev
.dev
= NULL
;
667 static int cosa_sppp_open(struct net_device
*d
)
669 struct channel_data
*chan
= d
->priv
;
673 if (!(chan
->cosa
->firmware_status
& COSA_FW_START
)) {
674 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: start the firmware first (status %d)\n",
675 chan
->cosa
->name
, chan
->cosa
->firmware_status
);
678 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->cosa
->lock
, flags
);
679 if (chan
->usage
!= 0) {
680 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: sppp_open called with usage count %d\n",
681 chan
->name
, chan
->usage
);
682 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->cosa
->lock
, flags
);
685 chan
->setup_rx
= sppp_setup_rx
;
686 chan
->tx_done
= sppp_tx_done
;
687 chan
->rx_done
= sppp_rx_done
;
690 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->cosa
->lock
, flags
);
694 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->cosa
->lock
, flags
);
698 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->cosa
->lock
, flags
);
702 netif_start_queue(d
);
703 cosa_enable_rx(chan
);
707 static int cosa_sppp_tx(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
709 struct channel_data
*chan
= dev
->priv
;
711 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
714 cosa_start_tx(chan
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
718 static void cosa_sppp_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
)
720 struct channel_data
*chan
= dev
->priv
;
722 if (test_bit(RXBIT
, &chan
->cosa
->rxtx
)) {
723 chan
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
724 chan
->stats
.rx_missed_errors
++;
726 chan
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
727 chan
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
729 cosa_kick(chan
->cosa
);
731 dev_kfree_skb(chan
->tx_skb
);
734 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
737 static int cosa_sppp_close(struct net_device
*d
)
739 struct channel_data
*chan
= d
->priv
;
744 cosa_disable_rx(chan
);
745 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->cosa
->lock
, flags
);
747 kfree_skb(chan
->rx_skb
);
751 kfree_skb(chan
->tx_skb
);
756 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->cosa
->lock
, flags
);
760 static char *sppp_setup_rx(struct channel_data
*chan
, int size
)
763 * We can safely fall back to non-dma-able memory, because we have
764 * the cosa->bouncebuf pre-allocated.
767 kfree_skb(chan
->rx_skb
);
768 chan
->rx_skb
= dev_alloc_skb(size
);
769 if (chan
->rx_skb
== NULL
) {
770 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet\n",
772 chan
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
775 chan
->pppdev
.dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
776 return skb_put(chan
->rx_skb
, size
);
779 static int sppp_rx_done(struct channel_data
*chan
)
782 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: rx_done with empty skb!\n",
784 chan
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
785 chan
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
788 chan
->rx_skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_WAN_PPP
);
789 chan
->rx_skb
->dev
= chan
->pppdev
.dev
;
790 chan
->rx_skb
->mac
.raw
= chan
->rx_skb
->data
;
791 chan
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
792 chan
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= chan
->cosa
->rxsize
;
793 netif_rx(chan
->rx_skb
);
795 chan
->pppdev
.dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
800 static int sppp_tx_done(struct channel_data
*chan
, int size
)
803 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: tx_done with empty skb!\n",
805 chan
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
806 chan
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
809 dev_kfree_skb_irq(chan
->tx_skb
);
811 chan
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
812 chan
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= size
;
813 netif_wake_queue(chan
->pppdev
.dev
);
817 static struct net_device_stats
*cosa_net_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
819 struct channel_data
*chan
= dev
->priv
;
824 /*---------- Character device ---------- */
826 static void chardev_channel_init(struct channel_data
*chan
)
828 init_MUTEX(&chan
->rsem
);
829 init_MUTEX(&chan
->wsem
);
832 static ssize_t
cosa_read(struct file
*file
,
833 char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
835 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
837 struct channel_data
*chan
= file
->private_data
;
838 struct cosa_data
*cosa
= chan
->cosa
;
841 if (!(cosa
->firmware_status
& COSA_FW_START
)) {
842 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: start the firmware first (status %d)\n",
843 cosa
->name
, cosa
->firmware_status
);
846 if (down_interruptible(&chan
->rsem
))
849 if ((chan
->rxdata
= kmalloc(COSA_MTU
, GFP_DMA
|GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
) {
850 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cosa_read() - OOM\n", cosa
->name
);
856 cosa_enable_rx(chan
);
857 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
858 add_wait_queue(&chan
->rxwaitq
, &wait
);
859 while(!chan
->rx_status
) {
860 current
->state
= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
;
861 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
863 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
864 if (signal_pending(current
) && chan
->rx_status
== 0) {
866 remove_wait_queue(&chan
->rxwaitq
, &wait
);
867 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
868 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
873 remove_wait_queue(&chan
->rxwaitq
, &wait
);
874 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
876 count
= chan
->rxsize
;
877 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
880 if (copy_to_user(buf
, kbuf
, count
)) {
888 static char *chrdev_setup_rx(struct channel_data
*chan
, int size
)
890 /* Expect size <= COSA_MTU */
895 static int chrdev_rx_done(struct channel_data
*chan
)
897 if (chan
->rx_status
) { /* Reader has died */
902 wake_up_interruptible(&chan
->rxwaitq
);
907 static ssize_t
cosa_write(struct file
*file
,
908 const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
910 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
911 struct channel_data
*chan
= file
->private_data
;
912 struct cosa_data
*cosa
= chan
->cosa
;
916 if (!(cosa
->firmware_status
& COSA_FW_START
)) {
917 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: start the firmware first (status %d)\n",
918 cosa
->name
, cosa
->firmware_status
);
921 if (down_interruptible(&chan
->wsem
))
924 if (count
> COSA_MTU
)
927 /* Allocate the buffer */
928 if ((kbuf
= kmalloc(count
, GFP_KERNEL
|GFP_DMA
)) == NULL
) {
929 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: cosa_write() OOM - dropping packet\n",
934 if (copy_from_user(kbuf
, buf
, count
)) {
940 cosa_start_tx(chan
, kbuf
, count
);
942 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
943 add_wait_queue(&chan
->txwaitq
, &wait
);
944 while(!chan
->tx_status
) {
945 current
->state
= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
;
946 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
948 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
949 if (signal_pending(current
) && chan
->tx_status
== 0) {
951 remove_wait_queue(&chan
->txwaitq
, &wait
);
952 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
954 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
958 remove_wait_queue(&chan
->txwaitq
, &wait
);
959 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
961 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
966 static int chrdev_tx_done(struct channel_data
*chan
, int size
)
968 if (chan
->tx_status
) { /* Writer was interrupted */
973 wake_up_interruptible(&chan
->txwaitq
);
977 static unsigned int cosa_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*poll
)
979 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa_poll is here\n");
983 static int cosa_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
985 struct cosa_data
*cosa
;
986 struct channel_data
*chan
;
990 if ((n
=iminor(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
)>>CARD_MINOR_BITS
)
995 if ((n
=iminor(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
)
996 & ((1<<CARD_MINOR_BITS
)-1)) >= cosa
->nchannels
)
998 chan
= cosa
->chan
+ n
;
1000 file
->private_data
= chan
;
1002 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1004 if (chan
->usage
< 0) { /* in netdev mode */
1005 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1011 chan
->tx_done
= chrdev_tx_done
;
1012 chan
->setup_rx
= chrdev_setup_rx
;
1013 chan
->rx_done
= chrdev_rx_done
;
1014 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1018 static int cosa_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
1020 struct channel_data
*channel
= file
->private_data
;
1021 struct cosa_data
*cosa
;
1022 unsigned long flags
;
1024 cosa
= channel
->cosa
;
1025 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1028 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1032 #ifdef COSA_FASYNC_WORKING
1033 static struct fasync_struct
*fasync
[256] = { NULL
, };
1035 /* To be done ... */
1036 static int cosa_fasync(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
, int on
)
1038 int port
= iminor(inode
);
1039 int rv
= fasync_helper(inode
, file
, on
, &fasync
[port
]);
1040 return rv
< 0 ? rv
: 0;
1045 /* ---------- Ioctls ---------- */
1048 * Ioctl subroutines can safely be made inline, because they are called
1049 * only from cosa_ioctl().
1051 static inline int cosa_reset(struct cosa_data
*cosa
)
1053 char idstring
[COSA_MAX_ID_STRING
];
1054 if (cosa
->usage
> 1)
1055 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: WARNING: reset requested with cosa->usage > 1 (%d). Odd things may happen.\n",
1056 cosa
->num
, cosa
->usage
);
1057 cosa
->firmware_status
&= ~(COSA_FW_RESET
|COSA_FW_START
);
1058 if (cosa_reset_and_read_id(cosa
, idstring
) < 0) {
1059 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"cosa%d: reset failed\n", cosa
->num
);
1062 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: resetting device: %s\n", cosa
->num
,
1064 cosa
->firmware_status
|= COSA_FW_RESET
;
1068 /* High-level function to download data into COSA memory. Calls download() */
1069 static inline int cosa_download(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, void __user
*arg
)
1071 struct cosa_download d
;
1074 if (cosa
->usage
> 1)
1075 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: WARNING: download of microcode requested with cosa->usage > 1 (%d). Odd things may happen.\n",
1076 cosa
->name
, cosa
->usage
);
1077 if (!(cosa
->firmware_status
& COSA_FW_RESET
)) {
1078 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: reset the card first (status %d).\n",
1079 cosa
->name
, cosa
->firmware_status
);
1083 if (copy_from_user(&d
, arg
, sizeof(d
)))
1086 if (d
.addr
< 0 || d
.addr
> COSA_MAX_FIRMWARE_SIZE
)
1088 if (d
.len
< 0 || d
.len
> COSA_MAX_FIRMWARE_SIZE
)
1092 /* If something fails, force the user to reset the card */
1093 cosa
->firmware_status
&= ~(COSA_FW_RESET
|COSA_FW_DOWNLOAD
);
1095 i
= download(cosa
, d
.code
, d
.len
, d
.addr
);
1097 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"cosa%d: microcode download failed: %d\n",
1101 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: downloading microcode - 0x%04x bytes at 0x%04x\n",
1102 cosa
->num
, d
.len
, d
.addr
);
1103 cosa
->firmware_status
|= COSA_FW_RESET
|COSA_FW_DOWNLOAD
;
1107 /* High-level function to read COSA memory. Calls readmem() */
1108 static inline int cosa_readmem(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, void __user
*arg
)
1110 struct cosa_download d
;
1113 if (cosa
->usage
> 1)
1114 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: WARNING: readmem requested with "
1115 "cosa->usage > 1 (%d). Odd things may happen.\n",
1116 cosa
->num
, cosa
->usage
);
1117 if (!(cosa
->firmware_status
& COSA_FW_RESET
)) {
1118 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: reset the card first (status %d).\n",
1119 cosa
->name
, cosa
->firmware_status
);
1123 if (copy_from_user(&d
, arg
, sizeof(d
)))
1126 /* If something fails, force the user to reset the card */
1127 cosa
->firmware_status
&= ~COSA_FW_RESET
;
1129 i
= readmem(cosa
, d
.code
, d
.len
, d
.addr
);
1131 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"cosa%d: reading memory failed: %d\n",
1135 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: reading card memory - 0x%04x bytes at 0x%04x\n",
1136 cosa
->num
, d
.len
, d
.addr
);
1137 cosa
->firmware_status
|= COSA_FW_RESET
;
1141 /* High-level function to start microcode. Calls startmicrocode(). */
1142 static inline int cosa_start(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int address
)
1146 if (cosa
->usage
> 1)
1147 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: WARNING: start microcode requested with cosa->usage > 1 (%d). Odd things may happen.\n",
1148 cosa
->num
, cosa
->usage
);
1150 if ((cosa
->firmware_status
& (COSA_FW_RESET
|COSA_FW_DOWNLOAD
))
1151 != (COSA_FW_RESET
|COSA_FW_DOWNLOAD
)) {
1152 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: download the microcode and/or reset the card first (status %d).\n",
1153 cosa
->name
, cosa
->firmware_status
);
1156 cosa
->firmware_status
&= ~COSA_FW_RESET
;
1157 if ((i
=startmicrocode(cosa
, address
)) < 0) {
1158 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"cosa%d: start microcode at 0x%04x failed: %d\n",
1159 cosa
->num
, address
, i
);
1162 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: starting microcode at 0x%04x\n",
1163 cosa
->num
, address
);
1164 cosa
->startaddr
= address
;
1165 cosa
->firmware_status
|= COSA_FW_START
;
1169 /* Buffer of size at least COSA_MAX_ID_STRING is expected */
1170 static inline int cosa_getidstr(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, char __user
*string
)
1172 int l
= strlen(cosa
->id_string
)+1;
1173 if (copy_to_user(string
, cosa
->id_string
, l
))
1178 /* Buffer of size at least COSA_MAX_ID_STRING is expected */
1179 static inline int cosa_gettype(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, char __user
*string
)
1181 int l
= strlen(cosa
->type
)+1;
1182 if (copy_to_user(string
, cosa
->type
, l
))
1187 static int cosa_ioctl_common(struct cosa_data
*cosa
,
1188 struct channel_data
*channel
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1190 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1192 case COSAIORSET
: /* Reset the device */
1193 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1195 return cosa_reset(cosa
);
1196 case COSAIOSTRT
: /* Start the firmware */
1197 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1199 return cosa_start(cosa
, arg
);
1200 case COSAIODOWNLD
: /* Download the firmware */
1201 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1204 return cosa_download(cosa
, argp
);
1206 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1208 return cosa_readmem(cosa
, argp
);
1210 return cosa_gettype(cosa
, argp
);
1212 return cosa_getidstr(cosa
, argp
);
1216 return cosa
->nchannels
;
1218 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1222 if (arg
!= COSA_BM_OFF
&& arg
!= COSA_BM_ON
)
1224 cosa
->busmaster
= arg
;
1227 return cosa
->busmaster
;
1229 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1232 static int cosa_sppp_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
,
1236 struct channel_data
*chan
= dev
->priv
;
1237 rv
= cosa_ioctl_common(chan
->cosa
, chan
, cmd
, (unsigned long)ifr
->ifr_data
);
1238 if (rv
== -ENOIOCTLCMD
) {
1239 return sppp_do_ioctl(dev
, ifr
, cmd
);
1244 static int cosa_chardev_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
1245 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1247 struct channel_data
*channel
= file
->private_data
;
1248 struct cosa_data
*cosa
= channel
->cosa
;
1249 return cosa_ioctl_common(cosa
, channel
, cmd
, arg
);
1253 /*---------- HW layer interface ---------- */
1256 * The higher layer can bind itself to the HW layer by setting the callbacks
1257 * in the channel_data structure and by using these routines.
1259 static void cosa_enable_rx(struct channel_data
*chan
)
1261 struct cosa_data
*cosa
= chan
->cosa
;
1263 if (!test_and_set_bit(chan
->num
, &cosa
->rxbitmap
))
1264 put_driver_status(cosa
);
1267 static void cosa_disable_rx(struct channel_data
*chan
)
1269 struct cosa_data
*cosa
= chan
->cosa
;
1271 if (test_and_clear_bit(chan
->num
, &cosa
->rxbitmap
))
1272 put_driver_status(cosa
);
1276 * FIXME: This routine probably should check for cosa_start_tx() called when
1277 * the previous transmit is still unfinished. In this case the non-zero
1278 * return value should indicate to the caller that the queuing(sp?) up
1279 * the transmit has failed.
1281 static int cosa_start_tx(struct channel_data
*chan
, char *buf
, int len
)
1283 struct cosa_data
*cosa
= chan
->cosa
;
1284 unsigned long flags
;
1288 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%dc%d: starting tx(0x%x)", chan
->cosa
->num
,
1290 for (i
=0; i
<len
; i
++)
1291 printk(" %02x", buf
[i
]&0xff);
1294 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1298 chan
->txsize
= COSA_MTU
;
1299 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1301 /* Tell the firmware we are ready */
1302 set_bit(chan
->num
, &cosa
->txbitmap
);
1303 put_driver_status(cosa
);
1308 static void put_driver_status(struct cosa_data
*cosa
)
1310 unsigned long flags
;
1313 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1315 status
= (cosa
->rxbitmap
? DRIVER_RX_READY
: 0)
1316 | (cosa
->txbitmap
? DRIVER_TX_READY
: 0)
1317 | (cosa
->txbitmap
? ~(cosa
->txbitmap
<<DRIVER_TXMAP_SHIFT
)
1318 &DRIVER_TXMAP_MASK
: 0);
1320 if (cosa
->rxbitmap
|cosa
->txbitmap
) {
1321 if (!cosa
->enabled
) {
1322 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, SR_RX_INT_ENA
);
1324 debug_status_out(cosa
, SR_RX_INT_ENA
);
1328 } else if (cosa
->enabled
) {
1330 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, 0);
1332 debug_status_out(cosa
, 0);
1335 cosa_putdata8(cosa
, status
);
1337 debug_data_cmd(cosa
, status
);
1340 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1343 static void put_driver_status_nolock(struct cosa_data
*cosa
)
1347 status
= (cosa
->rxbitmap
? DRIVER_RX_READY
: 0)
1348 | (cosa
->txbitmap
? DRIVER_TX_READY
: 0)
1349 | (cosa
->txbitmap
? ~(cosa
->txbitmap
<<DRIVER_TXMAP_SHIFT
)
1350 &DRIVER_TXMAP_MASK
: 0);
1352 if (cosa
->rxbitmap
|cosa
->txbitmap
) {
1353 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, SR_RX_INT_ENA
);
1355 debug_status_out(cosa
, SR_RX_INT_ENA
);
1359 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, 0);
1361 debug_status_out(cosa
, 0);
1365 cosa_putdata8(cosa
, status
);
1367 debug_data_cmd(cosa
, status
);
1372 * The "kickme" function: When the DMA times out, this is called to
1373 * clean up the driver status.
1374 * FIXME: Preliminary support, the interface is probably wrong.
1376 static void cosa_kick(struct cosa_data
*cosa
)
1378 unsigned long flags
, flags1
;
1379 char *s
= "(probably) IRQ";
1381 if (test_bit(RXBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
))
1383 if (test_bit(TXBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
))
1386 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: %s timeout - restarting.\n", cosa
->name
, s
);
1387 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1390 flags1
= claim_dma_lock();
1391 disable_dma(cosa
->dma
);
1392 clear_dma_ff(cosa
->dma
);
1393 release_dma_lock(flags1
);
1395 /* FIXME: Anything else? */
1397 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, 0);
1399 (void) cosa_getdata8(cosa
);
1401 cosa_putdata8(cosa
, 0);
1403 put_driver_status_nolock(cosa
);
1404 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1408 * Check if the whole buffer is DMA-able. It means it is below the 16M of
1409 * physical memory and doesn't span the 64k boundary. For now it seems
1410 * SKB's never do this, but we'll check this anyway.
1412 static int cosa_dma_able(struct channel_data
*chan
, char *buf
, int len
)
1415 unsigned long b
= (unsigned long)buf
;
1416 if (b
+len
>= MAX_DMA_ADDRESS
)
1418 if ((b
^ (b
+len
)) & 0x10000) {
1420 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: packet spanning a 64k boundary\n",
1428 /* ---------- The SRP/COSA ROM monitor functions ---------- */
1431 * Downloading SRP microcode: say "w" to SRP monitor, it answers by "w=",
1432 * drivers need to say 4-digit hex number meaning start address of the microcode
1433 * separated by a single space. Monitor replies by saying " =". Now driver
1434 * has to write 4-digit hex number meaning the last byte address ended
1435 * by a single space. Monitor has to reply with a space. Now the download
1436 * begins. After the download monitor replies with "\r\n." (CR LF dot).
1438 static int download(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, const char __user
*microcode
, int length
, int address
)
1442 if (put_wait_data(cosa
, 'w') == -1) return -1;
1443 if ((i
=get_wait_data(cosa
)) != 'w') { printk("dnld: 0x%04x\n",i
); return -2;}
1444 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '=') return -3;
1446 if (puthexnumber(cosa
, address
) < 0) return -4;
1447 if (put_wait_data(cosa
, ' ') == -1) return -10;
1448 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != ' ') return -11;
1449 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '=') return -12;
1451 if (puthexnumber(cosa
, address
+length
-1) < 0) return -13;
1452 if (put_wait_data(cosa
, ' ') == -1) return -18;
1453 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != ' ') return -19;
1457 #ifndef SRP_DOWNLOAD_AT_BOOT
1458 if (get_user(c
, microcode
))
1459 return -23; /* ??? */
1463 if (put_wait_data(cosa
, c
) == -1)
1468 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '\r') return -21;
1469 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '\n') return -22;
1470 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '.') return -23;
1472 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"cosa%d: download completed.\n", cosa
->num
);
1479 * Starting microcode is done via the "g" command of the SRP monitor.
1480 * The chat should be the following: "g" "g=" "<addr><CR>"
1481 * "<CR><CR><LF><CR><LF>".
1483 static int startmicrocode(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int address
)
1485 if (put_wait_data(cosa
, 'g') == -1) return -1;
1486 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != 'g') return -2;
1487 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '=') return -3;
1489 if (puthexnumber(cosa
, address
) < 0) return -4;
1490 if (put_wait_data(cosa
, '\r') == -1) return -5;
1492 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '\r') return -6;
1493 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '\r') return -7;
1494 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '\n') return -8;
1495 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '\r') return -9;
1496 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '\n') return -10;
1498 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"cosa%d: microcode started\n", cosa
->num
);
1504 * Reading memory is done via the "r" command of the SRP monitor.
1505 * The chat is the following "r" "r=" "<addr> " " =" "<last_byte> " " "
1506 * Then driver can read the data and the conversation is finished
1507 * by SRP monitor sending "<CR><LF>." (dot at the end).
1509 * This routine is not needed during the normal operation and serves
1510 * for debugging purposes only.
1512 static int readmem(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, char __user
*microcode
, int length
, int address
)
1514 if (put_wait_data(cosa
, 'r') == -1) return -1;
1515 if ((get_wait_data(cosa
)) != 'r') return -2;
1516 if ((get_wait_data(cosa
)) != '=') return -3;
1518 if (puthexnumber(cosa
, address
) < 0) return -4;
1519 if (put_wait_data(cosa
, ' ') == -1) return -5;
1520 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != ' ') return -6;
1521 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '=') return -7;
1523 if (puthexnumber(cosa
, address
+length
-1) < 0) return -8;
1524 if (put_wait_data(cosa
, ' ') == -1) return -9;
1525 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != ' ') return -10;
1530 if ((i
=get_wait_data(cosa
)) == -1) {
1531 printk (KERN_INFO
"cosa: 0x%04x bytes remaining\n",
1537 if (put_user(c
, microcode
))
1538 return -23; /* ??? */
1545 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '\r') return -21;
1546 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '\n') return -22;
1547 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != '.') return -23;
1549 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"cosa%d: readmem completed.\n", cosa
->num
);
1555 * This function resets the device and reads the initial prompt
1556 * of the device's ROM monitor.
1558 static int cosa_reset_and_read_id(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, char *idstring
)
1560 int i
=0, id
=0, prev
=0, curr
=0;
1562 /* Reset the card ... */
1563 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, 0);
1564 cosa_getdata8(cosa
);
1565 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, SR_RST
);
1571 /* Disable all IRQs from the card */
1572 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, 0);
1575 * Try to read the ID string. The card then prints out the
1576 * identification string ended by the "\n\x2e".
1578 * The following loop is indexed through i (instead of id)
1579 * to avoid looping forever when for any reason
1580 * the port returns '\r', '\n' or '\x2e' permanently.
1582 for (i
=0; i
<COSA_MAX_ID_STRING
-1; i
++, prev
=curr
) {
1583 if ((curr
= get_wait_data(cosa
)) == -1) {
1587 if (curr
!= '\r' && curr
!= '\n' && curr
!= 0x2e)
1588 idstring
[id
++] = curr
;
1589 if (curr
== 0x2e && prev
== '\n')
1592 /* Perhaps we should fail when i==COSA_MAX_ID_STRING-1 ? */
1593 idstring
[id
] = '\0';
1598 /* ---------- Auxiliary routines for COSA/SRP monitor ---------- */
1601 * This routine gets the data byte from the card waiting for the SR_RX_RDY
1602 * bit to be set in a loop. It should be used in the exceptional cases
1603 * only (for example when resetting the card or downloading the firmware.
1605 static int get_wait_data(struct cosa_data
*cosa
)
1610 /* read data and return them */
1611 if (cosa_getstatus(cosa
) & SR_RX_RDY
) {
1613 r
= cosa_getdata8(cosa
);
1615 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa: get_wait_data returning after %d retries\n", 999-retries
);
1619 /* sleep if not ready to read */
1620 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1621 schedule_timeout(1);
1623 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa: timeout in get_wait_data (status 0x%x)\n",
1624 cosa_getstatus(cosa
));
1629 * This routine puts the data byte to the card waiting for the SR_TX_RDY
1630 * bit to be set in a loop. It should be used in the exceptional cases
1631 * only (for example when resetting the card or downloading the firmware).
1633 static int put_wait_data(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int data
)
1637 /* read data and return them */
1638 if (cosa_getstatus(cosa
) & SR_TX_RDY
) {
1639 cosa_putdata8(cosa
, data
);
1641 printk(KERN_INFO
"Putdata: %d retries\n", 999-retries
);
1646 /* sleep if not ready to read */
1647 current
->state
= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
;
1648 schedule_timeout(1);
1651 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: timeout in put_wait_data (status 0x%x)\n",
1652 cosa
->num
, cosa_getstatus(cosa
));
1657 * The following routine puts the hexadecimal number into the SRP monitor
1658 * and verifies the proper echo of the sent bytes. Returns 0 on success,
1659 * negative number on failure (-1,-3,-5,-7) means that put_wait_data() failed,
1660 * (-2,-4,-6,-8) means that reading echo failed.
1662 static int puthexnumber(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int number
)
1667 /* Well, I should probably replace this by something faster. */
1668 sprintf(temp
, "%04X", number
);
1669 for (i
=0; i
<4; i
++) {
1670 if (put_wait_data(cosa
, temp
[i
]) == -1) {
1671 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"cosa%d: puthexnumber failed to write byte %d\n",
1675 if (get_wait_data(cosa
) != temp
[i
]) {
1676 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"cosa%d: puthexhumber failed to read echo of byte %d\n",
1685 /* ---------- Interrupt routines ---------- */
1688 * There are three types of interrupt:
1689 * At the beginning of transmit - this handled is in tx_interrupt(),
1690 * at the beginning of receive - it is in rx_interrupt() and
1691 * at the end of transmit/receive - it is the eot_interrupt() function.
1692 * These functions are multiplexed by cosa_interrupt() according to the
1693 * COSA status byte. I have moved the rx/tx/eot interrupt handling into
1694 * separate functions to make it more readable. These functions are inline,
1695 * so there should be no overhead of function call.
1697 * In the COSA bus-master mode, we need to tell the card the address of a
1698 * buffer. Unfortunately, COSA may be too slow for us, so we must busy-wait.
1699 * It's time to use the bottom half :-(
1703 * Transmit interrupt routine - called when COSA is willing to obtain
1704 * data from the OS. The most tricky part of the routine is selection
1705 * of channel we (OS) want to send packet for. For SRP we should probably
1706 * use the round-robin approach. The newer COSA firmwares have a simple
1707 * flow-control - in the status word has bits 2 and 3 set to 1 means that the
1708 * channel 0 or 1 doesn't want to receive data.
1710 * It seems there is a bug in COSA firmware (need to trace it further):
1711 * When the driver status says that the kernel has no more data for transmit
1712 * (e.g. at the end of TX DMA) and then the kernel changes its mind
1713 * (e.g. new packet is queued to hard_start_xmit()), the card issues
1714 * the TX interrupt but does not mark the channel as ready-to-transmit.
1715 * The fix seems to be to push the packet to COSA despite its request.
1716 * We first try to obey the card's opinion, and then fall back to forced TX.
1718 static inline void tx_interrupt(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int status
)
1720 unsigned long flags
, flags1
;
1722 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: SR_DOWN_REQUEST status=0x%04x\n",
1725 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1726 set_bit(TXBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
);
1727 if (!test_bit(IRQBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
)) {
1728 /* flow control, see the comment above */
1730 if (!cosa
->txbitmap
) {
1731 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: No channel wants data "
1732 "in TX IRQ. Expect DMA timeout.",
1734 put_driver_status_nolock(cosa
);
1735 clear_bit(TXBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
);
1736 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1742 if (cosa
->txchan
>= cosa
->nchannels
)
1744 if (!(cosa
->txbitmap
& (1<<cosa
->txchan
)))
1746 if (~status
& (1 << (cosa
->txchan
+DRIVER_TXMAP_SHIFT
)))
1748 /* in second pass, accept first ready-to-TX channel */
1749 if (i
> cosa
->nchannels
) {
1750 /* Can be safely ignored */
1752 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Forcing TX "
1753 "to not-ready channel %d\n",
1754 cosa
->name
, cosa
->txchan
);
1760 cosa
->txsize
= cosa
->chan
[cosa
->txchan
].txsize
;
1761 if (cosa_dma_able(cosa
->chan
+cosa
->txchan
,
1762 cosa
->chan
[cosa
->txchan
].txbuf
, cosa
->txsize
)) {
1763 cosa
->txbuf
= cosa
->chan
[cosa
->txchan
].txbuf
;
1765 memcpy(cosa
->bouncebuf
, cosa
->chan
[cosa
->txchan
].txbuf
,
1767 cosa
->txbuf
= cosa
->bouncebuf
;
1771 if (is_8bit(cosa
)) {
1772 if (!test_bit(IRQBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
)) {
1773 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, SR_TX_INT_ENA
);
1774 cosa_putdata8(cosa
, ((cosa
->txchan
<< 5) & 0xe0)|
1775 ((cosa
->txsize
>> 8) & 0x1f));
1777 debug_status_out(cosa
, SR_TX_INT_ENA
);
1778 debug_data_out(cosa
, ((cosa
->txchan
<< 5) & 0xe0)|
1779 ((cosa
->txsize
>> 8) & 0x1f));
1780 debug_data_in(cosa
, cosa_getdata8(cosa
));
1782 cosa_getdata8(cosa
);
1784 set_bit(IRQBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
);
1785 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1788 clear_bit(IRQBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
);
1789 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, 0);
1790 cosa_putdata8(cosa
, cosa
->txsize
&0xff);
1792 debug_status_out(cosa
, 0);
1793 debug_data_out(cosa
, cosa
->txsize
&0xff);
1797 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, SR_TX_INT_ENA
);
1798 cosa_putdata16(cosa
, ((cosa
->txchan
<<13) & 0xe000)
1799 | (cosa
->txsize
& 0x1fff));
1801 debug_status_out(cosa
, SR_TX_INT_ENA
);
1802 debug_data_out(cosa
, ((cosa
->txchan
<<13) & 0xe000)
1803 | (cosa
->txsize
& 0x1fff));
1804 debug_data_in(cosa
, cosa_getdata8(cosa
));
1805 debug_status_out(cosa
, 0);
1807 cosa_getdata8(cosa
);
1809 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, 0);
1812 if (cosa
->busmaster
) {
1813 unsigned long addr
= virt_to_bus(cosa
->txbuf
);
1815 printk(KERN_INFO
"busmaster IRQ\n");
1816 while (!(cosa_getstatus(cosa
)&SR_TX_RDY
)) {
1819 if (count
> 1000) break;
1821 printk(KERN_INFO
"status %x\n", cosa_getstatus(cosa
));
1822 printk(KERN_INFO
"ready after %d loops\n", count
);
1823 cosa_putdata16(cosa
, (addr
>> 16)&0xffff);
1826 while (!(cosa_getstatus(cosa
)&SR_TX_RDY
)) {
1828 if (count
> 1000) break;
1831 printk(KERN_INFO
"ready after %d loops\n", count
);
1832 cosa_putdata16(cosa
, addr
&0xffff);
1833 flags1
= claim_dma_lock();
1834 set_dma_mode(cosa
->dma
, DMA_MODE_CASCADE
);
1835 enable_dma(cosa
->dma
);
1836 release_dma_lock(flags1
);
1839 flags1
= claim_dma_lock();
1840 disable_dma(cosa
->dma
);
1841 clear_dma_ff(cosa
->dma
);
1842 set_dma_mode(cosa
->dma
, DMA_MODE_WRITE
);
1843 set_dma_addr(cosa
->dma
, virt_to_bus(cosa
->txbuf
));
1844 set_dma_count(cosa
->dma
, cosa
->txsize
);
1845 enable_dma(cosa
->dma
);
1846 release_dma_lock(flags1
);
1848 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, SR_TX_DMA_ENA
|SR_USR_INT_ENA
);
1850 debug_status_out(cosa
, SR_TX_DMA_ENA
|SR_USR_INT_ENA
);
1852 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1855 static inline void rx_interrupt(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int status
)
1857 unsigned long flags
;
1859 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: SR_UP_REQUEST\n", cosa
->num
);
1862 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1863 set_bit(RXBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
);
1865 if (is_8bit(cosa
)) {
1866 if (!test_bit(IRQBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
)) {
1867 set_bit(IRQBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
);
1868 put_driver_status_nolock(cosa
);
1869 cosa
->rxsize
= cosa_getdata8(cosa
) <<8;
1871 debug_data_in(cosa
, cosa
->rxsize
>> 8);
1873 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1876 clear_bit(IRQBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
);
1877 cosa
->rxsize
|= cosa_getdata8(cosa
) & 0xff;
1879 debug_data_in(cosa
, cosa
->rxsize
& 0xff);
1882 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: receive rxsize = (0x%04x).\n",
1883 cosa
->num
, cosa
->rxsize
);
1887 cosa
->rxsize
= cosa_getdata16(cosa
);
1889 debug_data_in(cosa
, cosa
->rxsize
);
1892 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: receive rxsize = (0x%04x).\n",
1893 cosa
->num
, cosa
->rxsize
);
1896 if (((cosa
->rxsize
& 0xe000) >> 13) >= cosa
->nchannels
) {
1897 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: rx for unknown channel (0x%04x)\n",
1898 cosa
->name
, cosa
->rxsize
);
1899 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1902 cosa
->rxchan
= cosa
->chan
+ ((cosa
->rxsize
& 0xe000) >> 13);
1903 cosa
->rxsize
&= 0x1fff;
1904 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1907 if (cosa
->rxchan
->setup_rx
)
1908 cosa
->rxbuf
= cosa
->rxchan
->setup_rx(cosa
->rxchan
, cosa
->rxsize
);
1911 reject
: /* Reject the packet */
1912 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: rejecting packet on channel %d\n",
1913 cosa
->num
, cosa
->rxchan
->num
);
1914 cosa
->rxbuf
= cosa
->bouncebuf
;
1918 flags
= claim_dma_lock();
1919 disable_dma(cosa
->dma
);
1920 clear_dma_ff(cosa
->dma
);
1921 set_dma_mode(cosa
->dma
, DMA_MODE_READ
);
1922 if (cosa_dma_able(cosa
->rxchan
, cosa
->rxbuf
, cosa
->rxsize
& 0x1fff)) {
1923 set_dma_addr(cosa
->dma
, virt_to_bus(cosa
->rxbuf
));
1925 set_dma_addr(cosa
->dma
, virt_to_bus(cosa
->bouncebuf
));
1927 set_dma_count(cosa
->dma
, (cosa
->rxsize
&0x1fff));
1928 enable_dma(cosa
->dma
);
1929 release_dma_lock(flags
);
1930 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1931 cosa_putstatus(cosa
, SR_RX_DMA_ENA
|SR_USR_INT_ENA
);
1932 if (!is_8bit(cosa
) && (status
& SR_TX_RDY
))
1933 cosa_putdata8(cosa
, DRIVER_RX_READY
);
1935 debug_status_out(cosa
, SR_RX_DMA_ENA
|SR_USR_INT_ENA
);
1936 if (!is_8bit(cosa
) && (status
& SR_TX_RDY
))
1937 debug_data_cmd(cosa
, DRIVER_RX_READY
);
1939 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1942 static inline void eot_interrupt(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int status
)
1944 unsigned long flags
, flags1
;
1945 spin_lock_irqsave(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1946 flags1
= claim_dma_lock();
1947 disable_dma(cosa
->dma
);
1948 clear_dma_ff(cosa
->dma
);
1949 release_dma_lock(flags1
);
1950 if (test_bit(TXBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
)) {
1951 struct channel_data
*chan
= cosa
->chan
+cosa
->txchan
;
1953 if (chan
->tx_done(chan
, cosa
->txsize
))
1954 clear_bit(chan
->num
, &cosa
->txbitmap
);
1955 } else if (test_bit(RXBIT
, &cosa
->rxtx
)) {
1959 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%dc%d: done rx(0x%x)", cosa
->num
,
1960 cosa
->rxchan
->num
, cosa
->rxsize
);
1961 for (i
=0; i
<cosa
->rxsize
; i
++)
1962 printk (" %02x", cosa
->rxbuf
[i
]&0xff);
1966 /* Packet for unknown channel? */
1967 if (cosa
->rxbuf
== cosa
->bouncebuf
)
1969 if (!cosa_dma_able(cosa
->rxchan
, cosa
->rxbuf
, cosa
->rxsize
))
1970 memcpy(cosa
->rxbuf
, cosa
->bouncebuf
, cosa
->rxsize
);
1971 if (cosa
->rxchan
->rx_done
)
1972 if (cosa
->rxchan
->rx_done(cosa
->rxchan
))
1973 clear_bit(cosa
->rxchan
->num
, &cosa
->rxbitmap
);
1975 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"cosa%d: unexpected EOT interrupt\n",
1979 * Clear the RXBIT, TXBIT and IRQBIT (the latest should be
1980 * cleared anyway). We should do it as soon as possible
1981 * so that we can tell the COSA we are done and to give it a time
1986 put_driver_status_nolock(cosa
);
1987 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cosa
->lock
, flags
);
1990 static irqreturn_t
cosa_interrupt(int irq
, void *cosa_
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1994 struct cosa_data
*cosa
= cosa_
;
1996 status
= cosa_getstatus(cosa
);
1998 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: got IRQ, status 0x%02x\n", cosa
->num
,
2002 debug_status_in(cosa
, status
);
2004 switch (status
& SR_CMD_FROM_SRP_MASK
) {
2005 case SR_DOWN_REQUEST
:
2006 tx_interrupt(cosa
, status
);
2009 rx_interrupt(cosa
, status
);
2011 case SR_END_OF_TRANSFER
:
2012 eot_interrupt(cosa
, status
);
2015 /* We may be too fast for SRP. Try to wait a bit more. */
2016 if (count
++ < 100) {
2020 printk(KERN_INFO
"cosa%d: unknown status 0x%02x in IRQ after %d retries\n",
2021 cosa
->num
, status
& 0xff, count
);
2025 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: %d-times got unknown status in IRQ\n",
2028 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: returning from IRQ\n", cosa
->name
);
2034 /* ---------- I/O debugging routines ---------- */
2036 * These routines can be used to monitor COSA/SRP I/O and to printk()
2037 * the data being transferred on the data and status I/O port in a
2042 static void debug_status_in(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int status
)
2045 switch(status
& SR_CMD_FROM_SRP_MASK
) {
2049 case SR_DOWN_REQUEST
:
2052 case SR_END_OF_TRANSFER
:
2059 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: IO: status -> 0x%02x (%s%s%s%s)\n",
2062 status
& SR_USR_RQ
? "USR_RQ|":"",
2063 status
& SR_TX_RDY
? "TX_RDY|":"",
2064 status
& SR_RX_RDY
? "RX_RDY|":"",
2068 static void debug_status_out(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int status
)
2070 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: IO: status <- 0x%02x (%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2073 status
& SR_RX_DMA_ENA
? "RXDMA|":"!rxdma|",
2074 status
& SR_TX_DMA_ENA
? "TXDMA|":"!txdma|",
2075 status
& SR_RST
? "RESET|":"",
2076 status
& SR_USR_INT_ENA
? "USRINT|":"!usrint|",
2077 status
& SR_TX_INT_ENA
? "TXINT|":"!txint|",
2078 status
& SR_RX_INT_ENA
? "RXINT":"!rxint");
2081 static void debug_data_in(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int data
)
2083 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: IO: data -> 0x%04x\n", cosa
->name
, data
);
2086 static void debug_data_out(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int data
)
2088 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: IO: data <- 0x%04x\n", cosa
->name
, data
);
2091 static void debug_data_cmd(struct cosa_data
*cosa
, int data
)
2093 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: IO: data <- 0x%04x (%s|%s)\n",
2095 data
& SR_RDY_RCV
? "RX_RDY" : "!rx_rdy",
2096 data
& SR_RDY_SND
? "TX_RDY" : "!tx_rdy");
2100 /* EOF -- this file has not been truncated */