2 * ipheth.c - Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of GIAGIO.COM nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
41 * Attention: iPhone device must be paired, otherwise it won't respond to our
42 * driver. For more info: http://giagio.com/wiki/moin.cgi/iPhoneEthernetDriver
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/errno.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
54 #include <linux/usb.h>
55 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
57 #define USB_VENDOR_APPLE 0x05ac
58 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE 0x1290
59 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G 0x1292
60 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS 0x1294
61 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4 0x1297
63 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS 255
64 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS 253
65 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO 1
67 #define IPHETH_BUF_SIZE 1516
68 #define IPHETH_IP_ALIGN 2 /* padding at front of URB */
69 #define IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
71 #define IPHETH_INTFNUM 2
72 #define IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM 1
74 #define IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP 0x00
75 #define IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE 0x40
76 #define IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
78 #define IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR 0x00
79 #define IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK 0x45
81 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT round_jiffies_relative(1 * HZ)
82 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_ON 0x04
84 static struct usb_device_id ipheth_table
[] = {
85 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
86 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE
,
87 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
88 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
89 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
90 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G
,
91 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
92 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
93 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
94 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS
,
95 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
96 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
97 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
98 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4
,
99 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
100 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
103 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, ipheth_table
);
105 struct ipheth_device
{
106 struct usb_device
*udev
;
107 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
108 struct net_device
*net
;
109 struct sk_buff
*tx_skb
;
112 unsigned char *tx_buf
;
113 unsigned char *rx_buf
;
114 unsigned char *ctrl_buf
;
117 struct delayed_work carrier_work
;
120 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device
*dev
, gfp_t mem_flags
);
122 static int ipheth_alloc_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*iphone
)
124 struct urb
*tx_urb
= NULL
;
125 struct urb
*rx_urb
= NULL
;
129 tx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
133 rx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
137 tx_buf
= usb_alloc_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
138 GFP_KERNEL
, &tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
142 rx_buf
= usb_alloc_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
143 GFP_KERNEL
, &rx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
148 iphone
->tx_urb
= tx_urb
;
149 iphone
->rx_urb
= rx_urb
;
150 iphone
->tx_buf
= tx_buf
;
151 iphone
->rx_buf
= rx_buf
;
155 usb_free_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, tx_buf
,
156 tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
158 usb_free_urb(rx_urb
);
160 usb_free_urb(tx_urb
);
165 static void ipheth_free_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*iphone
)
167 usb_free_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, iphone
->rx_buf
,
168 iphone
->rx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
169 usb_free_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, iphone
->tx_buf
,
170 iphone
->tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
171 usb_free_urb(iphone
->rx_urb
);
172 usb_free_urb(iphone
->tx_urb
);
175 static void ipheth_kill_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
177 usb_kill_urb(dev
->tx_urb
);
178 usb_kill_urb(dev
->rx_urb
);
181 static void ipheth_rcvbulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
183 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
193 status
= urb
->status
;
202 err("%s: urb status: %d", __func__
, status
);
206 if (urb
->actual_length
<= IPHETH_IP_ALIGN
) {
207 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
210 len
= urb
->actual_length
- IPHETH_IP_ALIGN
;
211 buf
= urb
->transfer_buffer
+ IPHETH_IP_ALIGN
;
213 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(len
);
215 err("%s: dev_alloc_skb: -ENOMEM", __func__
);
216 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
220 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, len
), buf
, len
);
222 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
->net
);
224 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
225 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= len
;
228 ipheth_rx_submit(dev
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
231 static void ipheth_sndbulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
233 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
234 int status
= urb
->status
;
242 status
!= -ECONNRESET
&&
243 status
!= -ESHUTDOWN
)
244 err("%s: urb status: %d", __func__
, status
);
246 dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev
->tx_skb
);
247 netif_wake_queue(dev
->net
);
250 static int ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
252 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
255 retval
= usb_control_msg(udev
,
256 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev
, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP
),
257 IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK
, /* request */
258 0xc0, /* request type */
261 dev
->ctrl_buf
, IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
,
262 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT
);
264 err("%s: usb_control_msg: %d", __func__
, retval
);
268 if (dev
->ctrl_buf
[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON
)
269 netif_carrier_on(dev
->net
);
271 netif_carrier_off(dev
->net
);
276 static void ipheth_carrier_check_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
278 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= container_of(work
, struct ipheth_device
,
281 ipheth_carrier_set(dev
);
282 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->carrier_work
, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT
);
285 static int ipheth_get_macaddr(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
287 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
288 struct net_device
*net
= dev
->net
;
291 retval
= usb_control_msg(udev
,
292 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev
, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP
),
293 IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR
, /* request */
294 0xc0, /* request type */
298 IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
,
299 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT
);
301 err("%s: usb_control_msg: %d", __func__
, retval
);
302 } else if (retval
< ETH_ALEN
) {
303 err("%s: usb_control_msg: short packet: %d bytes",
307 memcpy(net
->dev_addr
, dev
->ctrl_buf
, ETH_ALEN
);
314 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device
*dev
, gfp_t mem_flags
)
316 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
319 usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev
->rx_urb
, udev
,
320 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev
, dev
->bulk_in
),
321 dev
->rx_buf
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
322 ipheth_rcvbulk_callback
,
324 dev
->rx_urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
326 retval
= usb_submit_urb(dev
->rx_urb
, mem_flags
);
328 err("%s: usb_submit_urb: %d", __func__
, retval
);
332 static int ipheth_open(struct net_device
*net
)
334 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
335 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
338 usb_set_interface(udev
, IPHETH_INTFNUM
, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM
);
340 retval
= ipheth_carrier_set(dev
);
344 retval
= ipheth_rx_submit(dev
, GFP_KERNEL
);
348 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->carrier_work
, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT
);
349 netif_start_queue(net
);
353 static int ipheth_close(struct net_device
*net
)
355 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
357 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev
->carrier_work
);
358 netif_stop_queue(net
);
362 static int ipheth_tx(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*net
)
364 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
365 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
369 if (skb
->len
> IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
) {
370 WARN(1, "%s: skb too large: %d bytes\n", __func__
, skb
->len
);
371 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
372 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
376 memcpy(dev
->tx_buf
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
377 if (skb
->len
< IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
)
378 memset(dev
->tx_buf
+ skb
->len
, 0, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
- skb
->len
);
380 usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev
->tx_urb
, udev
,
381 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev
, dev
->bulk_out
),
382 dev
->tx_buf
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
383 ipheth_sndbulk_callback
,
385 dev
->tx_urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
387 retval
= usb_submit_urb(dev
->tx_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
389 err("%s: usb_submit_urb: %d", __func__
, retval
);
390 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
391 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
395 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
396 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
397 netif_stop_queue(net
);
403 static void ipheth_tx_timeout(struct net_device
*net
)
405 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
407 err("%s: TX timeout", __func__
);
408 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
409 usb_unlink_urb(dev
->tx_urb
);
412 static u32
ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device
*net
)
414 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
415 return netif_carrier_ok(dev
->net
);
418 static struct ethtool_ops ops
= {
419 .get_link
= ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link
422 static const struct net_device_ops ipheth_netdev_ops
= {
423 .ndo_open
= ipheth_open
,
424 .ndo_stop
= ipheth_close
,
425 .ndo_start_xmit
= ipheth_tx
,
426 .ndo_tx_timeout
= ipheth_tx_timeout
,
429 static int ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
430 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
432 struct usb_device
*udev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
433 struct usb_host_interface
*hintf
;
434 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*endp
;
435 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
436 struct net_device
*netdev
;
440 netdev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ipheth_device
));
444 netdev
->netdev_ops
= &ipheth_netdev_ops
;
445 netdev
->watchdog_timeo
= IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT
;
446 strcpy(netdev
->name
, "eth%d");
448 dev
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
453 /* Set up endpoints */
454 hintf
= usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf
, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM
);
457 err("Unable to find alternate settings interface");
461 for (i
= 0; i
< hintf
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; i
++) {
462 endp
= &hintf
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
463 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endp
))
464 dev
->bulk_in
= endp
->bEndpointAddress
;
465 else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endp
))
466 dev
->bulk_out
= endp
->bEndpointAddress
;
468 if (!(dev
->bulk_in
&& dev
->bulk_out
)) {
470 err("Unable to find endpoints");
474 dev
->ctrl_buf
= kmalloc(IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
475 if (dev
->ctrl_buf
== NULL
) {
477 goto err_alloc_ctrl_buf
;
480 retval
= ipheth_get_macaddr(dev
);
482 goto err_get_macaddr
;
484 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev
->carrier_work
, ipheth_carrier_check_work
);
486 retval
= ipheth_alloc_urbs(dev
);
488 err("error allocating urbs: %d", retval
);
492 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, dev
);
494 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev
, &intf
->dev
);
495 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev
, &ops
);
497 retval
= register_netdev(netdev
);
499 err("error registering netdev: %d", retval
);
501 goto err_register_netdev
;
504 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet device attached\n");
508 ipheth_free_urbs(dev
);
512 kfree(dev
->ctrl_buf
);
518 static void ipheth_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
520 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
522 dev
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
524 unregister_netdev(dev
->net
);
525 ipheth_kill_urbs(dev
);
526 ipheth_free_urbs(dev
);
527 kfree(dev
->ctrl_buf
);
528 free_netdev(dev
->net
);
530 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
531 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet now disconnected\n");
534 static struct usb_driver ipheth_driver
= {
536 .probe
= ipheth_probe
,
537 .disconnect
= ipheth_disconnect
,
538 .id_table
= ipheth_table
,
541 static int __init
ipheth_init(void)
545 retval
= usb_register(&ipheth_driver
);
547 err("usb_register failed: %d", retval
);
553 static void __exit
ipheth_exit(void)
555 usb_deregister(&ipheth_driver
);
558 module_init(ipheth_init
);
559 module_exit(ipheth_exit
);
561 MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>");
562 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver");
563 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");