drivers/pci/rom.c

   1 /*
   2  * drivers/pci/rom.c
   3  *
   4  * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
   5  * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
   6  *
   7  * PCI ROM access routines
   8  */
   9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10 #include <linux/export.h>
  11 #include <linux/pci.h>
  12 #include <linux/slab.h>
  13
  14 #include "pci.h"
  15
  16 /**
  17  * pci_enable_rom - enable ROM decoding for a PCI device
  18  * @pdev: PCI device to enable
  19  *
  20  * Enable ROM decoding on @dev.  This involves simply turning on the last
  21  * bit of the PCI ROM BAR.  Note that some cards may share address decoders
  22  * between the ROM and other resources, so enabling it may disable access
  23  * to MMIO registers or other card memory.
  24  */
  25 int pci_enable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  26 {
  27         struct resource *res = pdev->resource + PCI_ROM_RESOURCE;
  28         struct pci_bus_region region;
  29         u32 rom_addr;
  30
  31         if (!res->flags)
  32                 return -1;
  33
  34         pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev, &region, res);
  35         pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, &rom_addr);
  36         rom_addr &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
  37         rom_addr |= region.start | PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
  38         pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, rom_addr);
  39         return 0;
  40 }
  41
  42 /**
  43  * pci_disable_rom - disable ROM decoding for a PCI device
  44  * @pdev: PCI device to disable
  45  *
  46  * Disable ROM decoding on a PCI device by turning off the last bit in the
  47  * ROM BAR.
  48  */
  49 void pci_disable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  50 {
  51         u32 rom_addr;
  52         pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, &rom_addr);
  53         rom_addr &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
  54         pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, rom_addr);
  55 }
  56
  57 /**
  58  * pci_get_rom_size - obtain the actual size of the ROM image
  59  * @pdev: target PCI device
  60  * @rom: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
  61  * @size: size of PCI window
  62  *  return: size of actual ROM image
  63  *
  64  * Determine the actual length of the ROM image.
  65  * The PCI window size could be much larger than the
  66  * actual image size.
  67  */
  68 size_t pci_get_rom_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *rom, size_t size)
  69 {
  70         void __iomem *image;
  71         int last_image;
  72
  73         image = rom;
  74         do {
  75                 void __iomem *pds;
  76                 /* Standard PCI ROMs start out with these bytes 55 AA */
  77                 if (readb(image) != 0x55) {
  78                         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid ROM contents\n");
  79                         break;
  80                 }
  81                 if (readb(image + 1) != 0xAA)
  82                         break;
  83                 /* get the PCI data structure and check its signature */
  84                 pds = image + readw(image + 24);
  85                 if (readb(pds) != 'P')
  86                         break;
  87                 if (readb(pds + 1) != 'C')
  88                         break;
  89                 if (readb(pds + 2) != 'I')
  90                         break;
  91                 if (readb(pds + 3) != 'R')
  92                         break;
  93                 last_image = readb(pds + 21) & 0x80;
  94                 /* this length is reliable */
  95                 image += readw(pds + 16) * 512;
  96         } while (!last_image);
  97
  98         /* never return a size larger than the PCI resource window */
  99         /* there are known ROMs that get the size wrong */
 100         return min((size_t)(image - rom), size);
 101 }
 102
 103 /**
 104  * pci_map_rom - map a PCI ROM to kernel space
 105  * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
 106  * @size: pointer to receive size of pci window over ROM
 107  *
 108  * Return: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
 109  *
 110  * Map a PCI ROM into kernel space. If ROM is boot video ROM,
 111  * the shadow BIOS copy will be returned instead of the
 112  * actual ROM.
 113  */
 114 void __iomem *pci_map_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size)
 115 {
 116         struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 117         loff_t start;
 118         void __iomem *rom;
 119
 120         /*
 121          * IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW set on x86, x86_64 and IA64 supports legacy
 122          * memory map if the VGA enable bit of the Bridge Control register is
 123          * set for embedded VGA.
 124          */
 125         if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW) {
 126                 /* primary video rom always starts here */
 127                 start = (loff_t)0xC0000;
 128                 *size = 0x20000; /* cover C000:0 through E000:0 */
 129         } else {
 130                 if (res->flags &
 131                         (IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY | IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY)) {
 132                         *size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
 133                         return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)
 134                                 pci_resource_start(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
 135                 } else {
 136                         /* assign the ROM an address if it doesn't have one */
 137                         if (res->parent == NULL &&
 138                             pci_assign_resource(pdev,PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
 139                                 return NULL;
 140                         start = pci_resource_start(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
 141                         *size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
 142                         if (*size == 0)
 143                                 return NULL;
 144
 145                         /* Enable ROM space decodes */
 146                         if (pci_enable_rom(pdev))
 147                                 return NULL;
 148                 }
 149         }
 150
 151         rom = ioremap(start, *size);
 152         if (!rom) {
 153                 /* restore enable if ioremap fails */
 154                 if (!(res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE |
 155                                     IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
 156                                     IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY)))
 157                         pci_disable_rom(pdev);
 158                 return NULL;
 159         }
 160
 161         /*
 162          * Try to find the true size of the ROM since sometimes the PCI window
 163          * size is much larger than the actual size of the ROM.
 164          * True size is important if the ROM is going to be copied.
 165          */
 166         *size = pci_get_rom_size(pdev, rom, *size);
 167         return rom;
 168 }
 169
 170 #if 0
 171 /**
 172  * pci_map_rom_copy - map a PCI ROM to kernel space, create a copy
 173  * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
 174  * @size: pointer to receive size of pci window over ROM
 175  *
 176  * Return: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
 177  *
 178  * Map a PCI ROM into kernel space. If ROM is boot video ROM,
 179  * the shadow BIOS copy will be returned instead of the
 180  * actual ROM.
 181  */
 182 void __iomem *pci_map_rom_copy(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size)
 183 {
 184         struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 185         void __iomem *rom;
 186
 187         rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, size);
 188         if (!rom)
 189                 return NULL;
 190
 191         if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY | IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
 192                           IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY))
 193                 return rom;
 194
 195         res->start = (unsigned long)kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
 196         if (!res->start)
 197                 return rom;
 198
 199         res->end = res->start + *size;
 200         memcpy_fromio((void*)(unsigned long)res->start, rom, *size);
 201         pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
 202         res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY;
 203
 204         return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)res->start;
 205 }
 206 #endif  /*  0  */
 207
 208 /**
 209  * pci_unmap_rom - unmap the ROM from kernel space
 210  * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
 211  * @rom: virtual address of the previous mapping
 212  *
 213  * Remove a mapping of a previously mapped ROM
 214  */
 215 void pci_unmap_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *rom)
 216 {
 217         struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 218
 219         if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY | IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY))
 220                 return;
 221
 222         iounmap(rom);
 223
 224         /* Disable again before continuing, leave enabled if pci=rom */
 225         if (!(res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE | IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)))
 226                 pci_disable_rom(pdev);
 227 }
 228
 229 #if 0
 230 /**
 231  * pci_remove_rom - disable the ROM and remove its sysfs attribute
 232  * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
 233  *
 234  * Remove the rom file in sysfs and disable ROM decoding.
 235  */
 236 void pci_remove_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 237 {
 238         struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 239
 240         if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
 241                 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
 242         if (!(res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE |
 243                             IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
 244                             IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY |
 245                             IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY)))
 246                 pci_disable_rom(pdev);
 247 }
 248 #endif  /*  0  */
 249
 250 /**
 251  * pci_cleanup_rom - free the ROM copy created by pci_map_rom_copy
 252  * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
 253  *
 254  * Free the copied ROM if we allocated one.
 255  */
 256 void pci_cleanup_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 257 {
 258         struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 259         if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY) {
 260                 kfree((void*)(unsigned long)res->start);
 261                 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY;
 262                 res->start = 0;
 263                 res->end = 0;
 264         }
 265 }
 266
 267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_map_rom);
 268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unmap_rom);
 269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_rom);
 270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_rom);