Merge remote-tracking branch 'arm-dt/devicetree/arm-next'
[linux-2.6/next.git] / Makefile
blobab8cfa9215c4b583851cf38f3ae3d1d01edba793
1 VERSION = 2
2 PATCHLEVEL = 6
3 SUBLEVEL = 39
4 EXTRAVERSION =
5 NAME = Flesh-Eating Bats with Fangs
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not:
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
20 unexport LC_ALL
21 LC_COLLATE=C
22 LC_NUMERIC=C
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26 # to get the ordering right.
28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34 # is now up to date.
36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39 # prepare rule.
41 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
44 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
45 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
46 endif
47 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
48 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
49 endif
51 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
52 # C compilation.
54 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
58 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
61 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
63 endif
64 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
65 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
66 endif
68 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
71 ifdef SUBDIRS
72 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
73 endif
75 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
76 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
77 endif
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82 # 1) O=
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89 # make
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92 # variable.
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
103 endif
105 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
106 export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS := $(W)
107 endif
109 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
110 PHONY := _all
111 _all:
113 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
114 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
116 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
117 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
118 # check that the output directory actually exists
119 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
121 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
122 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
124 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
126 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
127 $(Q)@:
129 sub-make: FORCE
130 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
131 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
132 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
133 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
135 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
136 skip-makefile := 1
137 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
140 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
141 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
143 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
144 # but instead _all depend on modules
145 PHONY += all
146 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
147 _all: all
148 else
149 _all: modules
150 endif
152 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
153 objtree := $(CURDIR)
154 src := $(srctree)
155 obj := $(objtree)
157 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
159 export srctree objtree VPATH
162 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
172 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
174 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
180 # make ARCH=ia64
181 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
184 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
191 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
192 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
193 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
194 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
195 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
196 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
198 # Architecture as present in compile.h
199 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
200 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
202 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
203 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
204 SRCARCH := x86
205 endif
206 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
207 SRCARCH := x86
208 endif
210 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
211 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
212 SRCARCH := sparc
213 endif
214 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
215 SRCARCH := sparc
216 endif
218 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
219 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
220 SRCARCH := sh
221 endif
223 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
224 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
225 SRCARCH := tile
226 endif
228 # Where to locate arch specific headers
229 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
231 ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
232 hdr-arch := m68k
233 endif
235 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
236 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
238 # SHELL used by kbuild
239 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
240 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
241 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
243 HOSTCC = gcc
244 HOSTCXX = g++
245 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
246 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
248 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
249 # Normally, just do built-in.
251 KBUILD_MODULES :=
252 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
254 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
255 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
256 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
257 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
259 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
260 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
261 endif
263 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
264 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
265 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
267 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
268 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
269 endif
271 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
272 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
273 endif
275 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
276 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
278 # Beautify output
279 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
281 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
282 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
283 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
285 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
286 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
288 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
289 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
290 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
291 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
293 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
294 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
296 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
298 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
299 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
301 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
302 quiet =
304 else
305 quiet=quiet_
306 Q = @
307 endif
309 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
310 # commands
312 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
313 quiet=silent_
314 endif
316 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
319 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
320 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
322 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
323 $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
324 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
326 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
328 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
329 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
330 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
331 CPP = $(CC) -E
332 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
333 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
334 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
335 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
336 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
337 AWK = awk
338 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
339 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
340 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
341 KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
342 PERL = perl
343 CHECK = sparse
345 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
346 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
347 CFLAGS_MODULE =
348 AFLAGS_MODULE =
349 LDFLAGS_MODULE =
350 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
351 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
352 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
355 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
356 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
357 LINUXINCLUDE := -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
358 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated -Iinclude \
359 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
360 -include include/generated/autoconf.h
362 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
364 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
365 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
366 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
367 -Wno-format-security \
368 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
369 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
370 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
371 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
372 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
373 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
374 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
376 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
377 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
378 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
380 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
381 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
382 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
383 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
384 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
386 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
387 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
388 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
389 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
390 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
391 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
393 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
394 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
395 # even be read-only.
396 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
398 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
400 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
401 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
403 # ===========================================================================
404 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
406 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
407 PHONY += scripts_basic
408 scripts_basic:
409 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
410 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
412 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
413 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
415 PHONY += outputmakefile
416 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
417 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
418 # output directory.
419 outputmakefile:
420 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
421 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
422 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
423 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
424 endif
426 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
427 PHONY += asm-generic
428 asm-generic:
429 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
430 obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
432 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
433 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
434 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
435 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
436 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
437 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
438 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
440 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
441 cscope gtags TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
442 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
443 kernelversion %src-pkg
445 config-targets := 0
446 mixed-targets := 0
447 dot-config := 1
449 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
450 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
451 dot-config := 0
452 endif
453 endif
455 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
456 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
457 config-targets := 1
458 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
459 mixed-targets := 1
460 endif
461 endif
462 endif
464 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
465 # ===========================================================================
466 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
467 # Handle them one by one.
469 %:: FORCE
470 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
472 else
473 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
474 # ===========================================================================
475 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
476 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
478 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
479 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
480 # used for 'make defconfig'
481 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
482 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
484 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
485 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
486 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
488 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
489 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
490 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
492 else
493 # ===========================================================================
494 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
495 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
497 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
498 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
499 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
500 # in parallel
501 PHONY += scripts
502 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
503 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
505 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
506 init-y := init/
507 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
508 net-y := net/
509 libs-y := lib/
510 core-y := usr/
511 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
513 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
514 # Read in config
515 -include include/config/auto.conf
517 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
518 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
519 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
520 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
522 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
523 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
525 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
526 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
527 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
528 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
529 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
530 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
531 else
532 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
533 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
534 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
536 include/config/auto.conf:
537 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
538 echo; \
539 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
540 echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
541 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
542 echo; \
543 /bin/false)
545 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
547 else
548 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
549 include/config/auto.conf: ;
550 endif # $(dot-config)
552 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
553 # command line.
554 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
555 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
556 all: vmlinux
558 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
559 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
560 else
561 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
562 endif
564 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
566 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
567 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
568 endif
570 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
571 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
572 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
573 endif
575 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
576 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
577 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
579 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
580 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
581 else
582 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
583 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
584 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
585 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
586 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
587 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
588 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
589 endif
590 endif
592 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
593 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
594 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
595 endif
597 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
598 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly)
599 endif
601 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
602 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg
603 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
604 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
605 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
606 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
607 endif
608 endif
609 endif
611 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
612 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
613 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
614 endif
616 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
617 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
618 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
620 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
621 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
623 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
624 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
626 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
627 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
629 # conserve stack if available
630 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
632 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
633 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
635 # check for 'asm goto'
636 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
637 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
638 endif
640 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
641 # But warn user when we do so
642 warn-assign = \
643 $(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
645 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
646 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
647 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
648 endif
649 ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
650 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
651 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
652 endif
653 ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
654 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
655 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
656 endif
658 # Use --build-id when available.
659 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
660 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
661 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
662 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
664 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
665 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
666 endif
668 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
669 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
670 # set in the environment
671 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
672 # this default value
673 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
676 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
677 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
678 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
681 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
682 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
683 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
686 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
687 export MODLIB
690 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
691 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
692 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
693 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
695 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
696 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
697 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
698 else
699 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
700 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
701 else
702 mod_strip_cmd = true
703 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
704 export mod_strip_cmd
707 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
708 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
710 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
711 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
712 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
714 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
715 $(init-n) $(init-) \
716 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
717 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
719 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
720 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
721 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
722 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
723 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
724 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
725 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
727 # Build vmlinux
728 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
729 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
730 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
731 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
732 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
734 # vmlinux
737 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
738 # | +--< init/version.o + more
740 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
741 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
743 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
745 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
746 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
747 # update vmlinux.
748 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
749 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
750 # symbols to the kernel.
752 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
754 vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
755 vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
756 vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
757 vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
758 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
760 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
761 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
762 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
763 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
764 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
765 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
766 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
768 # Generate new vmlinux version
769 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
770 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
771 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
772 rm -f .version; \
773 echo 1 >.version; \
774 else \
775 mv .version .old_version; \
776 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
777 fi; \
778 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
780 # Generate System.map
781 quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
782 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
784 # Link of vmlinux
785 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
786 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
787 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
788 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
789 define rule_vmlinux__
791 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
793 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
794 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
796 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
797 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
798 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
799 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
800 rm -f $@; \
801 /bin/false; \
803 $(verify_kallsyms)
804 endef
807 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
808 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
809 # It's a three stage process:
810 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
811 # empty
812 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
813 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
814 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
815 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
816 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
817 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
818 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
819 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
820 # o If 'make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" was used, do an extra pass using
821 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
822 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
823 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
825 last_kallsyms := 2
827 ifdef KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
828 ifneq ($(KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS),0)
829 last_kallsyms := 3
830 endif
831 endif
833 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
835 define verify_kallsyms
836 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
837 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
838 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
839 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
840 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
841 echo This is a bug - please report about it; \
842 echo Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround; \
843 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
844 endef
846 # Update vmlinux version before link
847 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
848 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
849 cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
850 define rule_ksym_ld
852 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
853 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
854 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
855 endef
857 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
858 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
859 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
860 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
862 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
863 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
865 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
866 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
868 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
869 .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
870 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
872 .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
873 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
875 .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
876 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
878 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
879 $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
881 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
882 debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
884 .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
885 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
887 .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
889 .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
891 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
893 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
894 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
895 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
896 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
897 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
898 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
899 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
901 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
902 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
903 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
904 endef
906 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
907 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
908 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
909 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
910 endif
911 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
912 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
913 endif
914 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
915 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
916 endif
917 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
918 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
919 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
921 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
922 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
923 .tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
924 endif
926 modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
927 vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
928 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
930 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
931 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
932 $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
934 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
935 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
936 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
937 # make menuconfig etc.
938 # Error messages still appears in the original language
940 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
941 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
942 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
944 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
945 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
946 $(Q)rm -f $@
947 $(Q)echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
950 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
951 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
952 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
953 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
954 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
956 # Listed in dependency order
957 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
959 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
960 # and if so do:
961 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
962 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
963 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
964 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
965 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
966 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
967 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
968 /bin/false; \
970 endif
972 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
973 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
975 prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \
976 include/config/auto.conf
977 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
979 archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
981 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
982 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
983 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
985 # All the preparing..
986 prepare: prepare0
988 # Generate some files
989 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
991 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
992 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
994 uts_len := 64
995 define filechk_utsrelease.h
996 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
997 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
998 exit 1; \
999 fi; \
1000 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1001 endef
1003 define filechk_version.h
1004 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1005 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1006 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1007 endef
1009 include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1010 $(call filechk,version.h)
1012 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1013 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1015 PHONY += headerdep
1016 headerdep:
1017 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1018 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1020 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1022 PHONY += depend dep
1023 depend dep:
1024 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1026 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1027 # Firmware install
1028 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1029 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1031 PHONY += firmware_install
1032 firmware_install: FORCE
1033 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1034 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1036 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1037 # Kernel headers
1039 #Default location for installed headers
1040 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1042 hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1044 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1045 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1047 PHONY += __headers
1048 __headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic asm-generic FORCE
1049 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1051 PHONY += headers_install_all
1052 headers_install_all:
1053 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1055 PHONY += headers_install
1056 headers_install: __headers
1057 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild),, \
1058 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1059 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1060 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst)
1062 PHONY += headers_check_all
1063 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1064 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1066 PHONY += headers_check
1067 headers_check: headers_install
1068 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1069 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1071 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1072 # Modules
1074 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1076 # By default, build modules as well
1078 all: modules
1080 # Build modules
1082 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1083 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1084 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1086 PHONY += modules
1087 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1088 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1089 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1090 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1091 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1093 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1094 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1096 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1097 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1100 # Target to prepare building external modules
1101 PHONY += modules_prepare
1102 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1104 # Target to install modules
1105 PHONY += modules_install
1106 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1108 PHONY += _modinst_
1109 _modinst_:
1110 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1111 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1112 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1113 sleep 1; \
1115 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1116 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1117 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1118 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1119 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1120 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1121 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1123 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1124 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1125 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1127 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1128 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1129 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1130 PHONY += _modinst_post
1131 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1132 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1133 $(call cmd,depmod)
1135 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1137 # Modules not configured
1138 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1140 modules modules_install: FORCE
1141 @echo
1142 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1143 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1144 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1145 @echo
1146 @exit 1
1148 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1151 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1152 # make clean Delete most generated files
1153 # Leave enough to build external modules
1154 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1155 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1157 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1158 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1159 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1160 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1162 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1163 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1164 arch/*/include/generated
1165 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1166 include/linux/version.h \
1167 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1169 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1171 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1172 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1173 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1175 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1176 $(clean-dirs):
1177 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1179 clean: archclean
1181 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1183 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1184 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1185 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1187 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1188 $(mrproper-dirs):
1189 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1191 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1192 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1193 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1195 # distclean
1197 PHONY += distclean
1199 distclean: mrproper
1200 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1201 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1202 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1203 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1204 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1205 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1208 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1209 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1210 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1211 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1213 %src-pkg: FORCE
1214 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1215 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1216 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1217 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1218 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1221 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1222 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1224 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1225 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1226 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1227 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1229 help:
1230 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1231 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1232 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1233 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1234 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1235 @echo ''
1236 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1237 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1238 @echo ''
1239 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1240 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1241 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1242 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1243 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1244 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1245 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1246 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1247 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1248 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1249 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1250 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1251 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1252 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1253 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1254 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1255 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1256 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1257 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1258 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1259 echo ''
1260 @echo 'Static analysers'
1261 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1262 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1263 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1264 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1265 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1266 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1267 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1268 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1269 @echo ''
1270 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1271 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1272 @echo ''
1273 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1274 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1275 @echo ''
1276 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1277 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1278 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1279 @echo ''
1280 @$(if $(boards), \
1281 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1282 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1283 echo '')
1284 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1285 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1286 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1287 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1288 echo '')
1290 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1291 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1292 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1293 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1294 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1295 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1296 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1297 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1298 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1299 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1300 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1301 @echo ''
1302 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1303 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1306 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1308 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1310 boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1312 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1313 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1314 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1315 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1316 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1317 echo '')
1320 # Documentation targets
1321 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1322 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1323 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1324 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1326 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1329 # External module support.
1330 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1331 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1332 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1333 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1334 # be used.
1336 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1337 # modules.
1338 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1339 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1340 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1341 # make M=dir modules_install
1342 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1343 # Assumes install directory is already created
1345 # We are always building modules
1346 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1347 PHONY += crmodverdir
1348 crmodverdir:
1349 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1351 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1352 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1353 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1354 echo; \
1355 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1356 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1357 echo )
1359 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1360 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1361 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1362 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1364 modules: $(module-dirs)
1365 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1366 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1368 PHONY += modules_install
1369 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1371 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1372 PHONY += _emodinst_
1373 _emodinst_:
1374 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1375 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1377 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1378 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1379 $(call cmd,depmod)
1381 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1383 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1384 $(clean-dirs):
1385 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1387 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1388 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1390 help:
1391 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1392 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1393 @echo ''
1394 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1395 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1396 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1397 @echo ''
1399 # Dummies...
1400 PHONY += prepare scripts
1401 prepare: ;
1402 scripts: ;
1403 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1405 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1406 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1407 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1408 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1409 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1410 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1411 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1412 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1413 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1415 # Generate tags for editors
1416 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1417 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1418 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1420 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1421 $(call cmd,tags)
1423 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1424 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1426 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1428 includecheck:
1429 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1430 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1431 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1433 versioncheck:
1434 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1435 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1436 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1438 coccicheck:
1439 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1441 namespacecheck:
1442 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1444 export_report:
1445 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1447 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1448 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1450 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1452 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1453 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1454 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1455 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1456 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1457 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1458 else
1459 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1460 endif
1461 checkstack:
1462 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1463 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1465 kernelrelease:
1466 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1468 kernelversion:
1469 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1471 # Single targets
1472 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1473 # Single targets are compatible with:
1474 # - build with mixed source and output
1475 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1476 # - external modules
1478 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1479 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1481 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1482 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1483 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1484 else
1485 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1486 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1487 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1488 endif
1490 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1491 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1492 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1493 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1494 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1495 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1496 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1497 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1498 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1499 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1500 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1501 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1502 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1503 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1505 # Modules
1506 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1507 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1508 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1509 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1510 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1511 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1512 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1513 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1514 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1515 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1516 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1517 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1518 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1520 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1521 # ===========================================================================
1523 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1524 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1526 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1527 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1529 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1530 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1531 cmd_depmod = \
1532 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1533 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1534 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) ) \
1535 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1538 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1539 # clean it up only when building all modules
1540 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1541 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1543 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1544 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1545 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1546 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1548 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1549 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1551 # read all saved command lines
1553 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1554 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1556 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1557 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1558 include $(cmd_files)
1559 endif
1561 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1562 # Usage:
1563 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1564 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1566 endif # skip-makefile
1568 PHONY += FORCE
1569 FORCE:
1571 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1572 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1573 .PHONY: $(PHONY)