Linux 2.6.25-rc4
[linux-2.6/next.git] / arch / arm / kernel / bios32.c
blobe5747547b44c1cfc8213aed6f8c0c72f149b0bfd
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
4 * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
6 * Bits taken from various places.
7 */
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <asm/io.h>
15 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
16 #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
18 static int debug_pci;
19 static int use_firmware;
22 * We can't use pci_find_device() here since we are
23 * called from interrupt context.
25 static void pcibios_bus_report_status(struct pci_bus *bus, u_int status_mask, int warn)
27 struct pci_dev *dev;
29 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
30 u16 status;
33 * ignore host bridge - we handle
34 * that separately
36 if (dev->bus->number == 0 && dev->devfn == 0)
37 continue;
39 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
40 if (status == 0xffff)
41 continue;
43 if ((status & status_mask) == 0)
44 continue;
46 /* clear the status errors */
47 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, status & status_mask);
49 if (warn)
50 printk("(%s: %04X) ", pci_name(dev), status);
53 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
54 if (dev->subordinate)
55 pcibios_bus_report_status(dev->subordinate, status_mask, warn);
58 void pcibios_report_status(u_int status_mask, int warn)
60 struct list_head *l;
62 list_for_each(l, &pci_root_buses) {
63 struct pci_bus *bus = pci_bus_b(l);
65 pcibios_bus_report_status(bus, status_mask, warn);
70 * We don't use this to fix the device, but initialisation of it.
71 * It's not the correct use for this, but it works.
72 * Note that the arbiter/ISA bridge appears to be buggy, specifically in
73 * the following area:
74 * 1. park on CPU
75 * 2. ISA bridge ping-pong
76 * 3. ISA bridge master handling of target RETRY
78 * Bug 3 is responsible for the sound DMA grinding to a halt. We now
79 * live with bug 2.
81 static void __devinit pci_fixup_83c553(struct pci_dev *dev)
84 * Set memory region to start at address 0, and enable IO
86 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
87 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_IO);
89 dev->resource[0].end -= dev->resource[0].start;
90 dev->resource[0].start = 0;
93 * All memory requests from ISA to be channelled to PCI
95 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, 0xff);
98 * Enable ping-pong on bus master to ISA bridge transactions.
99 * This improves the sound DMA substantially. The fixed
100 * priority arbiter also helps (see below).
102 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, 0x01);
105 * Enable PCI retry
107 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x40, 0x22);
110 * We used to set the arbiter to "park on last master" (bit
111 * 1 set), but unfortunately the CyberPro does not park the
112 * bus. We must therefore park on CPU. Unfortunately, this
113 * may trigger yet another bug in the 553.
115 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x83, 0x02);
118 * Make the ISA DMA request lowest priority, and disable
119 * rotating priorities completely.
121 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x11);
122 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x81, 0x00);
125 * Route INTA input to IRQ 11, and set IRQ11 to be level
126 * sensitive.
128 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x44, 0xb000);
129 outb(0x08, 0x4d1);
131 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND_83C553, pci_fixup_83c553);
133 static void __devinit pci_fixup_unassign(struct pci_dev *dev)
135 dev->resource[0].end -= dev->resource[0].start;
136 dev->resource[0].start = 0;
138 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940F, pci_fixup_unassign);
141 * Prevent the PCI layer from seeing the resources allocated to this device
142 * if it is the host bridge by marking it as such. These resources are of
143 * no consequence to the PCI layer (they are handled elsewhere).
145 static void __devinit pci_fixup_dec21285(struct pci_dev *dev)
147 int i;
149 if (dev->devfn == 0) {
150 dev->class &= 0xff;
151 dev->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8;
152 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
153 dev->resource[i].start = 0;
154 dev->resource[i].end = 0;
155 dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
159 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21285, pci_fixup_dec21285);
162 * Same as above. The PrPMC800 carrier board for the PrPMC1100
163 * card maps the host-bridge @ 00:01:00 for some reason and it
164 * ends up getting scanned. Note that we only want to do this
165 * fixup when we find the IXP4xx on a PrPMC system, which is why
166 * we check the machine type. We could be running on a board
167 * with an IXP4xx target device and we don't want to kill the
168 * resources in that case.
170 static void __devinit pci_fixup_prpmc1100(struct pci_dev *dev)
172 int i;
174 if (machine_is_prpmc1100()) {
175 dev->class &= 0xff;
176 dev->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8;
177 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
178 dev->resource[i].start = 0;
179 dev->resource[i].end = 0;
180 dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
184 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IXP4XX, pci_fixup_prpmc1100);
187 * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it.
189 static void __devinit pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev *dev)
191 struct resource *r;
192 int i;
194 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
195 return;
197 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
198 r = dev->resource + i;
199 if ((r->start & ~0x80) == 0x374) {
200 r->start |= 2;
201 r->end = r->start;
205 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_fixup_ide_bases);
208 * Put the DEC21142 to sleep
210 static void __devinit pci_fixup_dec21142(struct pci_dev *dev)
212 pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x40, 0x80000000);
214 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21142, pci_fixup_dec21142);
217 * The CY82C693 needs some rather major fixups to ensure that it does
218 * the right thing. Idea from the Alpha people, with a few additions.
220 * We ensure that the IDE base registers are set to 1f0/3f4 for the
221 * primary bus, and 170/374 for the secondary bus. Also, hide them
222 * from the PCI subsystem view as well so we won't try to perform
223 * our own auto-configuration on them.
225 * In addition, we ensure that the PCI IDE interrupts are routed to
226 * IRQ 14 and IRQ 15 respectively.
228 * The above gets us to a point where the IDE on this device is
229 * functional. However, The CY82C693U _does not work_ in bus
230 * master mode without locking the PCI bus solid.
232 static void __devinit pci_fixup_cy82c693(struct pci_dev *dev)
234 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
235 u32 base0, base1;
237 if (dev->class & 0x80) { /* primary */
238 base0 = 0x1f0;
239 base1 = 0x3f4;
240 } else { /* secondary */
241 base0 = 0x170;
242 base1 = 0x374;
245 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
246 base0 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
247 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1,
248 base1 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
250 dev->resource[0].start = 0;
251 dev->resource[0].end = 0;
252 dev->resource[0].flags = 0;
254 dev->resource[1].start = 0;
255 dev->resource[1].end = 0;
256 dev->resource[1].flags = 0;
257 } else if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 0) {
259 * Setup IDE IRQ routing.
261 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4b, 14);
262 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4c, 15);
265 * Disable FREQACK handshake, enable USB.
267 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4d, 0x41);
270 * Enable PCI retry, and PCI post-write buffer.
272 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x44, 0x17);
275 * Enable ISA master and DMA post write buffering.
277 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x45, 0x03);
280 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693, pci_fixup_cy82c693);
282 static void __init pci_fixup_it8152(struct pci_dev *dev)
284 int i;
285 /* fixup for ITE 8152 devices */
286 /* FIXME: add defines for class 0x68000 and 0x80103 */
287 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST ||
288 dev->class == 0x68000 ||
289 dev->class == 0x80103) {
290 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
291 dev->resource[i].start = 0;
292 dev->resource[i].end = 0;
293 dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
297 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152, pci_fixup_it8152);
301 void __devinit pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
303 if (debug_pci)
304 printk("PCI: Assigning IRQ %02d to %s\n", irq, pci_name(dev));
305 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
309 * If the bus contains any of these devices, then we must not turn on
310 * parity checking of any kind. Currently this is CyberPro 20x0 only.
312 static inline int pdev_bad_for_parity(struct pci_dev *dev)
314 return ((dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG &&
315 (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2000 ||
316 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2010)) ||
317 (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE &&
318 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152));
323 * Adjust the device resources from bus-centric to Linux-centric.
325 static void __devinit
326 pdev_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_sys_data *root, struct pci_dev *dev)
328 resource_size_t offset;
329 int i;
331 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
332 if (dev->resource[i].start == 0)
333 continue;
334 if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
335 offset = root->mem_offset;
336 else
337 offset = root->io_offset;
339 dev->resource[i].start += offset;
340 dev->resource[i].end += offset;
344 static void __devinit
345 pbus_assign_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_sys_data *root)
347 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
348 int i;
350 if (!dev) {
352 * Assign root bus resources.
354 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
355 bus->resource[i] = root->resource[i];
360 * pcibios_fixup_bus - Called after each bus is probed,
361 * but before its children are examined.
363 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
365 struct pci_sys_data *root = bus->sysdata;
366 struct pci_dev *dev;
367 u16 features = PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK;
369 pbus_assign_bus_resources(bus, root);
372 * Walk the devices on this bus, working out what we can
373 * and can't support.
375 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
376 u16 status;
378 pdev_fixup_device_resources(root, dev);
380 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
383 * If any device on this bus does not support fast back
384 * to back transfers, then the bus as a whole is not able
385 * to support them. Having fast back to back transfers
386 * on saves us one PCI cycle per transaction.
388 if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK))
389 features &= ~PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK;
391 if (pdev_bad_for_parity(dev))
392 features &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY);
394 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
395 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
396 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &status);
397 status |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT;
398 status &= ~(PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK);
399 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, status);
400 break;
402 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
403 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &status);
404 status |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY|PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT;
405 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, status);
406 break;
411 * Now walk the devices again, this time setting them up.
413 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
414 u16 cmd;
416 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
417 cmd |= features;
418 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
420 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
421 L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2);
425 * Propagate the flags to the PCI bridge.
427 if (bus->self && bus->self->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
428 if (features & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK)
429 bus->bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK;
430 if (features & PCI_COMMAND_PARITY)
431 bus->bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
435 * Report what we did for this bus
437 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: bus%d: Fast back to back transfers %sabled\n",
438 bus->number, (features & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK) ? "en" : "dis");
442 * Convert from Linux-centric to bus-centric addresses for bridge devices.
444 void
445 pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
446 struct resource *res)
448 struct pci_sys_data *root = dev->sysdata;
449 unsigned long offset = 0;
451 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
452 offset = root->io_offset;
453 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
454 offset = root->mem_offset;
456 region->start = res->start - offset;
457 region->end = res->end - offset;
460 void __devinit
461 pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
462 struct pci_bus_region *region)
464 struct pci_sys_data *root = dev->sysdata;
465 unsigned long offset = 0;
467 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
468 offset = root->io_offset;
469 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
470 offset = root->mem_offset;
472 res->start = region->start + offset;
473 res->end = region->end + offset;
476 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
480 #endif
483 * This is the standard PCI-PCI bridge swizzling algorithm:
485 * Dev: 0 1 2 3
486 * A A B C D
487 * B B C D A
488 * C C D A B
489 * D D A B C
490 * ^^^^^^^^^^ irq pin on bridge
492 u8 __devinit pci_std_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pinp)
494 int pin = *pinp - 1;
496 while (dev->bus->self) {
497 pin = (pin + PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn)) & 3;
499 * move up the chain of bridges,
500 * swizzling as we go.
502 dev = dev->bus->self;
504 *pinp = pin + 1;
506 return PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
510 * Swizzle the device pin each time we cross a bridge.
511 * This might update pin and returns the slot number.
513 static u8 __devinit pcibios_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pin)
515 struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata;
516 int slot = 0, oldpin = *pin;
518 if (sys->swizzle)
519 slot = sys->swizzle(dev, pin);
521 if (debug_pci)
522 printk("PCI: %s swizzling pin %d => pin %d slot %d\n",
523 pci_name(dev), oldpin, *pin, slot);
525 return slot;
529 * Map a slot/pin to an IRQ.
531 static int pcibios_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
533 struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata;
534 int irq = -1;
536 if (sys->map_irq)
537 irq = sys->map_irq(dev, slot, pin);
539 if (debug_pci)
540 printk("PCI: %s mapping slot %d pin %d => irq %d\n",
541 pci_name(dev), slot, pin, irq);
543 return irq;
546 static void __init pcibios_init_hw(struct hw_pci *hw)
548 struct pci_sys_data *sys = NULL;
549 int ret;
550 int nr, busnr;
552 for (nr = busnr = 0; nr < hw->nr_controllers; nr++) {
553 sys = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_sys_data), GFP_KERNEL);
554 if (!sys)
555 panic("PCI: unable to allocate sys data!");
557 sys->hw = hw;
558 sys->busnr = busnr;
559 sys->swizzle = hw->swizzle;
560 sys->map_irq = hw->map_irq;
561 sys->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
562 sys->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
564 ret = hw->setup(nr, sys);
566 if (ret > 0) {
567 sys->bus = hw->scan(nr, sys);
569 if (!sys->bus)
570 panic("PCI: unable to scan bus!");
572 busnr = sys->bus->subordinate + 1;
574 list_add(&sys->node, &hw->buses);
575 } else {
576 kfree(sys);
577 if (ret < 0)
578 break;
583 void __init pci_common_init(struct hw_pci *hw)
585 struct pci_sys_data *sys;
587 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hw->buses);
589 if (hw->preinit)
590 hw->preinit();
591 pcibios_init_hw(hw);
592 if (hw->postinit)
593 hw->postinit();
595 pci_fixup_irqs(pcibios_swizzle, pcibios_map_irq);
597 list_for_each_entry(sys, &hw->buses, node) {
598 struct pci_bus *bus = sys->bus;
600 if (!use_firmware) {
602 * Size the bridge windows.
604 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
607 * Assign resources.
609 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
613 * Tell drivers about devices found.
615 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
619 char * __init pcibios_setup(char *str)
621 if (!strcmp(str, "debug")) {
622 debug_pci = 1;
623 return NULL;
624 } else if (!strcmp(str, "firmware")) {
625 use_firmware = 1;
626 return NULL;
628 return str;
632 * From arch/i386/kernel/pci-i386.c:
634 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
635 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
636 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
637 * modulo 0x400.
639 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
640 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
641 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
642 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
643 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
644 * which might be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
646 void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
647 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
649 resource_size_t start = res->start;
651 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO && start & 0x300)
652 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
654 res->start = (start + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
658 * pcibios_enable_device - Enable I/O and memory.
659 * @dev: PCI device to be enabled
661 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
663 u16 cmd, old_cmd;
664 int idx;
665 struct resource *r;
667 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
668 old_cmd = cmd;
669 for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
670 /* Only set up the requested stuff */
671 if (!(mask & (1 << idx)))
672 continue;
674 r = dev->resource + idx;
675 if (!r->start && r->end) {
676 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because"
677 " of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
678 return -EINVAL;
680 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
681 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
682 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
683 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
687 * Bridges (eg, cardbus bridges) need to be fully enabled
689 if ((dev->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE)
690 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
692 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
693 printk("PCI: enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
694 pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
695 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
697 return 0;
700 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
701 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
703 struct pci_sys_data *root = dev->sysdata;
704 unsigned long phys;
706 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
707 return -EINVAL;
708 } else {
709 phys = vma->vm_pgoff + (root->mem_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
713 * Mark this as IO
715 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
717 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, phys,
718 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
719 vma->vm_page_prot))
720 return -EAGAIN;
722 return 0;