2 * Architecture-specific signal handling support.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Derived from i386 and Alpha versions.
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
32 #define STACK_ALIGN 16 /* minimal alignment for stack pointer */
33 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
36 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_to_user((u)->sig, (k)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
37 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_from_user((k)->sig, (u)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
39 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __put_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
40 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __get_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
44 sys_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user
*uss
, stack_t __user
*uoss
, long arg2
,
45 long arg3
, long arg4
, long arg5
, long arg6
, long arg7
,
48 return do_sigaltstack(uss
, uoss
, regs
.r12
);
52 restore_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user
*sc
, struct sigscratch
*scr
)
54 unsigned long ip
, flags
, nat
, um
, cfm
, rsc
;
57 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
58 current_thread_info()->restart_block
.fn
= do_no_restart_syscall
;
60 /* restore scratch that always needs gets updated during signal delivery: */
61 err
= __get_user(flags
, &sc
->sc_flags
);
62 err
|= __get_user(nat
, &sc
->sc_nat
);
63 err
|= __get_user(ip
, &sc
->sc_ip
); /* instruction pointer */
64 err
|= __get_user(cfm
, &sc
->sc_cfm
);
65 err
|= __get_user(um
, &sc
->sc_um
); /* user mask */
66 err
|= __get_user(rsc
, &sc
->sc_ar_rsc
);
67 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.ar_unat
, &sc
->sc_ar_unat
);
68 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.ar_fpsr
, &sc
->sc_ar_fpsr
);
69 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.ar_pfs
, &sc
->sc_ar_pfs
);
70 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.pr
, &sc
->sc_pr
); /* predicates */
71 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.b0
, &sc
->sc_br
[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
72 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.b6
, &sc
->sc_br
[6]); /* b6 */
73 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r1
, &sc
->sc_gr
[1], 8); /* r1 */
74 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r8
, &sc
->sc_gr
[8], 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
75 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r12
, &sc
->sc_gr
[12], 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
76 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r15
, &sc
->sc_gr
[15], 8); /* r15 */
78 scr
->pt
.cr_ifs
= cfm
| (1UL << 63);
79 scr
->pt
.ar_rsc
= rsc
| (3 << 2); /* force PL3 */
81 /* establish new instruction pointer: */
82 scr
->pt
.cr_iip
= ip
& ~0x3UL
;
83 ia64_psr(&scr
->pt
)->ri
= ip
& 0x3;
84 scr
->pt
.cr_ipsr
= (scr
->pt
.cr_ipsr
& ~IA64_PSR_UM
) | (um
& IA64_PSR_UM
);
86 scr
->scratch_unat
= ia64_put_scratch_nat_bits(&scr
->pt
, nat
);
88 if (!(flags
& IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL
)) {
89 /* Restore most scratch-state only when not in syscall. */
90 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.ar_ccv
, &sc
->sc_ar_ccv
); /* ar.ccv */
91 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.b7
, &sc
->sc_br
[7]); /* b7 */
92 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.r14
, &sc
->sc_gr
[14]); /* r14 */
93 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.ar_csd
, &sc
->sc_ar25
, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
94 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r2
, &sc
->sc_gr
[2], 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
95 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r16
, &sc
->sc_gr
[16], 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
98 if ((flags
& IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID
) != 0) {
99 struct ia64_psr
*psr
= ia64_psr(&scr
->pt
);
101 err
|= __copy_from_user(current
->thread
.fph
, &sc
->sc_fr
[32], 96*16);
102 psr
->mfh
= 0; /* drop signal handler's fph contents... */
105 ia64_drop_fpu(current
);
107 /* We already own the local fph, otherwise psr->dfh wouldn't be 0. */
108 __ia64_load_fpu(current
->thread
.fph
);
109 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current
);
117 copy_siginfo_to_user (siginfo_t __user
*to
, siginfo_t
*from
)
119 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, to
, sizeof(siginfo_t
)))
121 if (from
->si_code
< 0) {
122 if (__copy_to_user(to
, from
, sizeof(siginfo_t
)))
129 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure this code is fixed
130 * accordingly. It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
131 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic 3 ints plus the
132 * relevant union member.
134 err
= __put_user(from
->si_signo
, &to
->si_signo
);
135 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_errno
, &to
->si_errno
);
136 err
|= __put_user((short)from
->si_code
, &to
->si_code
);
137 switch (from
->si_code
>> 16) {
138 case __SI_FAULT
>> 16:
139 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_flags
, &to
->si_flags
);
140 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_isr
, &to
->si_isr
);
141 case __SI_POLL
>> 16:
142 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_addr
, &to
->si_addr
);
143 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_imm
, &to
->si_imm
);
145 case __SI_TIMER
>> 16:
146 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_tid
, &to
->si_tid
);
147 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_overrun
, &to
->si_overrun
);
148 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_ptr
, &to
->si_ptr
);
150 case __SI_RT
>> 16: /* Not generated by the kernel as of now. */
151 case __SI_MESGQ
>> 16:
152 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_uid
, &to
->si_uid
);
153 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_pid
, &to
->si_pid
);
154 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_ptr
, &to
->si_ptr
);
156 case __SI_CHLD
>> 16:
157 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_utime
, &to
->si_utime
);
158 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_stime
, &to
->si_stime
);
159 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_status
, &to
->si_status
);
161 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_uid
, &to
->si_uid
);
162 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_pid
, &to
->si_pid
);
170 ia64_rt_sigreturn (struct sigscratch
*scr
)
172 extern char ia64_strace_leave_kernel
, ia64_leave_kernel
;
173 struct sigcontext __user
*sc
;
178 sc
= &((struct sigframe __user
*) (scr
->pt
.r12
+ 16))->sc
;
181 * When we return to the previously executing context, r8 and r10 have already
182 * been setup the way we want them. Indeed, if the signal wasn't delivered while
183 * in a system call, we must not touch r8 or r10 as otherwise user-level state
184 * could be corrupted.
186 retval
= (long) &ia64_leave_kernel
;
187 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
)
188 || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT
))
190 * strace expects to be notified after sigreturn returns even though the
191 * context to which we return may not be in the middle of a syscall.
192 * Thus, the return-value that strace displays for sigreturn is
195 retval
= (long) &ia64_strace_leave_kernel
;
197 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, sc
, sizeof(*sc
)))
200 if (GET_SIGSET(&set
, &sc
->sc_mask
))
203 sigdelsetmask(&set
, ~_BLOCKABLE
);
204 set_current_blocked(&set
);
206 if (restore_sigcontext(sc
, scr
))
210 printk("SIG return (%s:%d): sp=%lx ip=%lx\n",
211 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, scr
->pt
.r12
, scr
->pt
.cr_iip
);
214 * It is more difficult to avoid calling this function than to
215 * call it and ignore errors.
217 do_sigaltstack(&sc
->sc_stack
, NULL
, scr
->pt
.r12
);
221 si
.si_signo
= SIGSEGV
;
223 si
.si_code
= SI_KERNEL
;
224 si
.si_pid
= task_pid_vnr(current
);
225 si
.si_uid
= current_uid();
227 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV
, &si
, current
);
232 * This does just the minimum required setup of sigcontext.
233 * Specifically, it only installs data that is either not knowable at
234 * the user-level or that gets modified before execution in the
235 * trampoline starts. Everything else is done at the user-level.
238 setup_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user
*sc
, sigset_t
*mask
, struct sigscratch
*scr
)
240 unsigned long flags
= 0, ifs
, cfm
, nat
;
243 ifs
= scr
->pt
.cr_ifs
;
245 if (on_sig_stack((unsigned long) sc
))
246 flags
|= IA64_SC_FLAG_ONSTACK
;
247 if ((ifs
& (1UL << 63)) == 0)
248 /* if cr_ifs doesn't have the valid bit set, we got here through a syscall */
249 flags
|= IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL
;
250 cfm
= ifs
& ((1UL << 38) - 1);
251 ia64_flush_fph(current
);
252 if ((current
->thread
.flags
& IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID
)) {
253 flags
|= IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID
;
254 err
= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_fr
[32], current
->thread
.fph
, 96*16);
257 nat
= ia64_get_scratch_nat_bits(&scr
->pt
, scr
->scratch_unat
);
259 err
|= __put_user(flags
, &sc
->sc_flags
);
260 err
|= __put_user(nat
, &sc
->sc_nat
);
261 err
|= PUT_SIGSET(mask
, &sc
->sc_mask
);
262 err
|= __put_user(cfm
, &sc
->sc_cfm
);
263 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.cr_ipsr
& IA64_PSR_UM
, &sc
->sc_um
);
264 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.ar_rsc
, &sc
->sc_ar_rsc
);
265 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.ar_unat
, &sc
->sc_ar_unat
); /* ar.unat */
266 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.ar_fpsr
, &sc
->sc_ar_fpsr
); /* ar.fpsr */
267 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.ar_pfs
, &sc
->sc_ar_pfs
);
268 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.pr
, &sc
->sc_pr
); /* predicates */
269 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.b0
, &sc
->sc_br
[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
270 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.b6
, &sc
->sc_br
[6]); /* b6 */
271 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[1], &scr
->pt
.r1
, 8); /* r1 */
272 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[8], &scr
->pt
.r8
, 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
273 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[12], &scr
->pt
.r12
, 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
274 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[15], &scr
->pt
.r15
, 8); /* r15 */
275 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.cr_iip
+ ia64_psr(&scr
->pt
)->ri
, &sc
->sc_ip
);
277 if (!(flags
& IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL
)) {
278 /* Copy scratch regs to sigcontext if the signal didn't interrupt a syscall. */
279 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.ar_ccv
, &sc
->sc_ar_ccv
); /* ar.ccv */
280 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.b7
, &sc
->sc_br
[7]); /* b7 */
281 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.r14
, &sc
->sc_gr
[14]); /* r14 */
282 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_ar25
, &scr
->pt
.ar_csd
, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
283 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[2], &scr
->pt
.r2
, 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
284 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[16], &scr
->pt
.r16
, 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
290 * Check whether the register-backing store is already on the signal stack.
293 rbs_on_sig_stack (unsigned long bsp
)
295 return (bsp
- current
->sas_ss_sp
< current
->sas_ss_size
);
299 force_sigsegv_info (int sig
, void __user
*addr
)
304 if (sig
== SIGSEGV
) {
306 * Acquiring siglock around the sa_handler-update is almost
307 * certainly overkill, but this isn't a
308 * performance-critical path and I'd rather play it safe
309 * here than having to debug a nasty race if and when
310 * something changes in kernel/signal.c that would make it
311 * no longer safe to modify sa_handler without holding the
314 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
315 current
->sighand
->action
[sig
- 1].sa
.sa_handler
= SIG_DFL
;
316 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
318 si
.si_signo
= SIGSEGV
;
320 si
.si_code
= SI_KERNEL
;
321 si
.si_pid
= task_pid_vnr(current
);
322 si
.si_uid
= current_uid();
324 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV
, &si
, current
);
329 setup_frame (int sig
, struct k_sigaction
*ka
, siginfo_t
*info
, sigset_t
*set
,
330 struct sigscratch
*scr
)
332 extern char __kernel_sigtramp
[];
333 unsigned long tramp_addr
, new_rbs
= 0, new_sp
;
334 struct sigframe __user
*frame
;
337 new_sp
= scr
->pt
.r12
;
338 tramp_addr
= (unsigned long) __kernel_sigtramp
;
339 if (ka
->sa
.sa_flags
& SA_ONSTACK
) {
340 int onstack
= sas_ss_flags(new_sp
);
343 new_sp
= current
->sas_ss_sp
+ current
->sas_ss_size
;
345 * We need to check for the register stack being on the
346 * signal stack separately, because it's switched
347 * separately (memory stack is switched in the kernel,
348 * register stack is switched in the signal trampoline).
350 if (!rbs_on_sig_stack(scr
->pt
.ar_bspstore
))
351 new_rbs
= ALIGN(current
->sas_ss_sp
,
353 } else if (onstack
== SS_ONSTACK
) {
354 unsigned long check_sp
;
357 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would
358 * overflow it, don't. Return an always-bogus address
359 * instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
361 check_sp
= (new_sp
- sizeof(*frame
)) & -STACK_ALIGN
;
362 if (!likely(on_sig_stack(check_sp
)))
363 return force_sigsegv_info(sig
, (void __user
*)
367 frame
= (void __user
*) ((new_sp
- sizeof(*frame
)) & -STACK_ALIGN
);
369 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, frame
, sizeof(*frame
)))
370 return force_sigsegv_info(sig
, frame
);
372 err
= __put_user(sig
, &frame
->arg0
);
373 err
|= __put_user(&frame
->info
, &frame
->arg1
);
374 err
|= __put_user(&frame
->sc
, &frame
->arg2
);
375 err
|= __put_user(new_rbs
, &frame
->sc
.sc_rbs_base
);
376 err
|= __put_user(0, &frame
->sc
.sc_loadrs
); /* initialize to zero */
377 err
|= __put_user(ka
->sa
.sa_handler
, &frame
->handler
);
379 err
|= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame
->info
, info
);
381 err
|= __put_user(current
->sas_ss_sp
, &frame
->sc
.sc_stack
.ss_sp
);
382 err
|= __put_user(current
->sas_ss_size
, &frame
->sc
.sc_stack
.ss_size
);
383 err
|= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(scr
->pt
.r12
), &frame
->sc
.sc_stack
.ss_flags
);
384 err
|= setup_sigcontext(&frame
->sc
, set
, scr
);
387 return force_sigsegv_info(sig
, frame
);
389 scr
->pt
.r12
= (unsigned long) frame
- 16; /* new stack pointer */
390 scr
->pt
.ar_fpsr
= FPSR_DEFAULT
; /* reset fpsr for signal handler */
391 scr
->pt
.cr_iip
= tramp_addr
;
392 ia64_psr(&scr
->pt
)->ri
= 0; /* start executing in first slot */
393 ia64_psr(&scr
->pt
)->be
= 0; /* force little-endian byte-order */
395 * Force the interruption function mask to zero. This has no effect when a
396 * system-call got interrupted by a signal (since, in that case, scr->pt_cr_ifs is
397 * ignored), but it has the desirable effect of making it possible to deliver a
398 * signal with an incomplete register frame (which happens when a mandatory RSE
399 * load faults). Furthermore, it has no negative effect on the getting the user's
400 * dirty partition preserved, because that's governed by scr->pt.loadrs.
402 scr
->pt
.cr_ifs
= (1UL << 63);
405 * Note: this affects only the NaT bits of the scratch regs (the ones saved in
406 * pt_regs), which is exactly what we want.
408 scr
->scratch_unat
= 0; /* ensure NaT bits of r12 is clear */
411 printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sig=%d sp=%lx ip=%lx handler=%p\n",
412 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, sig
, scr
->pt
.r12
, frame
->sc
.sc_ip
, frame
->handler
);
418 handle_signal (unsigned long sig
, struct k_sigaction
*ka
, siginfo_t
*info
, sigset_t
*oldset
,
419 struct sigscratch
*scr
)
421 if (!setup_frame(sig
, ka
, info
, oldset
, scr
))
424 block_sigmask(ka
, sig
);
427 * Let tracing know that we've done the handler setup.
429 tracehook_signal_handler(sig
, info
, ka
, &scr
->pt
,
430 test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP
));
436 * Note that `init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't want to
437 * handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by mistake.
440 ia64_do_signal (struct sigscratch
*scr
, long in_syscall
)
442 struct k_sigaction ka
;
445 long restart
= in_syscall
;
446 long errno
= scr
->pt
.r8
;
449 * In the ia64_leave_kernel code path, we want the common case to go fast, which
450 * is why we may in certain cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without
451 * doing anything if so.
453 if (!user_mode(&scr
->pt
))
456 if (current_thread_info()->status
& TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK
)
457 oldset
= ¤t
->saved_sigmask
;
459 oldset
= ¤t
->blocked
;
462 * This only loops in the rare cases of handle_signal() failing, in which case we
463 * need to push through a forced SIGSEGV.
466 int signr
= get_signal_to_deliver(&info
, &ka
, &scr
->pt
, NULL
);
469 * get_signal_to_deliver() may have run a debugger (via notify_parent())
470 * and the debugger may have modified the state (e.g., to arrange for an
471 * inferior call), thus it's important to check for restarting _after_
472 * get_signal_to_deliver().
474 if ((long) scr
->pt
.r10
!= -1)
476 * A system calls has to be restarted only if one of the error codes
477 * ERESTARTNOHAND, ERESTARTSYS, or ERESTARTNOINTR is returned. If r10
478 * isn't -1 then r8 doesn't hold an error code and we don't need to
479 * restart the syscall, so we can clear the "restart" flag here.
486 if (unlikely(restart
)) {
488 case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
:
491 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
495 if ((ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_RESTART
) == 0) {
497 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
501 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr
->pt
);
502 restart
= 0; /* don't restart twice if handle_signal() fails... */
507 * Whee! Actually deliver the signal. If the delivery failed, we need to
508 * continue to iterate in this loop so we can deliver the SIGSEGV...
510 if (handle_signal(signr
, &ka
, &info
, oldset
, scr
)) {
512 * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
513 * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
514 * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
515 * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
517 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK
;
522 /* Did we come from a system call? */
524 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
525 if (errno
== ERESTARTNOHAND
|| errno
== ERESTARTSYS
|| errno
== ERESTARTNOINTR
526 || errno
== ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
)
529 * Note: the syscall number is in r15 which is saved in
530 * pt_regs so all we need to do here is adjust ip so that
531 * the "break" instruction gets re-executed.
533 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr
->pt
);
534 if (errno
== ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
)
535 scr
->pt
.r15
= __NR_restart_syscall
;
539 /* if there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
541 if (current_thread_info()->status
& TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK
) {
542 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK
;
543 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, ¤t
->saved_sigmask
, NULL
);