2 * Low-level PCI config space access for OLPC systems who lack the VSA
3 * PCI virtualization software.
5 * Copyright © 2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * The AMD Geode chipset (ie: GX2 processor, cs5536 I/O companion device)
13 * has some I/O functions (display, southbridge, sound, USB HCIs, etc)
14 * that more or less behave like PCI devices, but the hardware doesn't
15 * directly implement the PCI configuration space headers. AMD provides
16 * "VSA" (Virtual System Architecture) software that emulates PCI config
17 * space for these devices, by trapping I/O accesses to PCI config register
18 * (CF8/CFC) and running some code in System Management Mode interrupt state.
19 * On the OLPC platform, we don't want to use that VSA code because
20 * (a) it slows down suspend/resume, and (b) recompiling it requires special
21 * compilers that are hard to get. So instead of letting the complex VSA
22 * code simulate the PCI config registers for the on-chip devices, we
23 * just simulate them the easy way, by inserting the code into the
24 * pci_write_config and pci_read_config path. Most of the config registers
25 * are read-only anyway, so the bulk of the simulation is just table lookup.
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <asm/geode.h>
32 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
35 * In the tables below, the first two line (8 longwords) are the
36 * size masks that are used when the higher level PCI code determines
37 * the size of the region by writing ~0 to a base address register
38 * and reading back the result.
40 * The following lines are the values that are read during normal
41 * PCI config access cycles, i.e. not after just having written
42 * ~0 to a base address register.
45 static const uint32_t lxnb_hdr
[] = { /* dev 1 function 0 - devfn = 8 */
49 0x281022, 0x2200005, 0x6000021, 0x80f808, /* AMD Vendor ID */
50 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, /* No virtual registers, hence no BAR */
51 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x28100b,
58 static const uint32_t gxnb_hdr
[] = { /* dev 1 function 0 - devfn = 8 */
59 0xfffffffd, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
62 0x28100b, 0x2200005, 0x6000021, 0x80f808, /* NSC Vendor ID */
63 0xac1d, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, /* I/O BAR - base of virtual registers */
64 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x28100b,
71 static const uint32_t lxfb_hdr
[] = { /* dev 1 function 1 - devfn = 9 */
72 0xff000008, 0xffffc000, 0xffffc000, 0xffffc000,
73 0xffffc000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
75 0x20811022, 0x2200003, 0x3000000, 0x0, /* AMD Vendor ID */
76 0xfd000000, 0xfe000000, 0xfe004000, 0xfe008000, /* FB, GP, VG, DF */
77 0xfe00c000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x30100b, /* VIP */
78 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10e, /* INTA, IRQ14 for graphics accel */
80 0x3d0, 0x3c0, 0xa0000, 0x0, /* VG IO, VG IO, EGA FB, MONO FB */
84 static const uint32_t gxfb_hdr
[] = { /* dev 1 function 1 - devfn = 9 */
85 0xff800008, 0xffffc000, 0xffffc000, 0xffffc000,
88 0x30100b, 0x2200003, 0x3000000, 0x0, /* NSC Vendor ID */
89 0xfd000000, 0xfe000000, 0xfe004000, 0xfe008000, /* FB, GP, VG, DF */
90 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x30100b,
93 0x3d0, 0x3c0, 0xa0000, 0x0, /* VG IO, VG IO, EGA FB, MONO FB */
97 static const uint32_t aes_hdr
[] = { /* dev 1 function 2 - devfn = 0xa */
98 0xffffc000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
101 0x20821022, 0x2a00006, 0x10100000, 0x8, /* NSC Vendor ID */
102 0xfe010000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, /* AES registers */
103 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x20821022,
111 static const uint32_t isa_hdr
[] = { /* dev f function 0 - devfn = 78 */
112 0xfffffff9, 0xffffff01, 0xffffffc1, 0xffffffe1,
113 0xffffff81, 0xffffffc1, 0x0, 0x0,
115 0x20901022, 0x2a00049, 0x6010003, 0x802000,
116 0x18b1, 0x1001, 0x1801, 0x1881, /* SMB-8 GPIO-256 MFGPT-64 IRQ-32 */
117 0x1401, 0x1841, 0x0, 0x20901022, /* PMS-128 ACPI-64 */
120 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0xaa5b, /* IRQ steering */
124 static const uint32_t ac97_hdr
[] = { /* dev f function 3 - devfn = 7b */
125 0xffffff81, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
128 0x20931022, 0x2a00041, 0x4010001, 0x0,
129 0x1481, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, /* I/O BAR-128 */
130 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x20931022,
131 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x205, /* IntB, IRQ5 */
137 static const uint32_t ohci_hdr
[] = { /* dev f function 4 - devfn = 7c */
138 0xfffff000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
141 0x20941022, 0x2300006, 0xc031002, 0x0,
142 0xfe01a000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, /* MEMBAR-1000 */
143 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x20941022,
144 0x0, 0x40, 0x0, 0x40a, /* CapPtr INT-D, IRQA */
145 0xc8020001, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, /* Capabilities - 40 is R/O,
146 44 is mask 8103 (power control) */
151 static const uint32_t ehci_hdr
[] = { /* dev f function 4 - devfn = 7d */
152 0xfffff000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
155 0x20951022, 0x2300006, 0xc032002, 0x0,
156 0xfe01b000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, /* MEMBAR-1000 */
157 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x20951022,
158 0x0, 0x40, 0x0, 0x40a, /* CapPtr INT-D, IRQA */
159 0xc8020001, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, /* Capabilities - 40 is R/O, 44 is
160 mask 8103 (power control) */
162 0x1, 0x40080000, 0x0, 0x0, /* EECP - see EHCI spec section 2.1.7 */
164 0x01000001, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, /* EECP - see EHCI spec section 2.1.7 */
165 0x2020, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, /* (EHCI page 8) 60 SBRN (R/O),
166 61 FLADJ (R/W), PORTWAKECAP */
169 static uint32_t ff_loc
= ~0;
170 static uint32_t zero_loc
;
171 static int bar_probing
; /* Set after a write of ~0 to a BAR */
174 #define NB_SLOT 0x1 /* Northbridge - GX chip - Device 1 */
175 #define SB_SLOT 0xf /* Southbridge - CS5536 chip - Device F */
177 static int is_simulated(unsigned int bus
, unsigned int devfn
)
179 return (!bus
&& ((PCI_SLOT(devfn
) == NB_SLOT
) ||
180 (PCI_SLOT(devfn
) == SB_SLOT
)));
183 static uint32_t *hdr_addr(const uint32_t *hdr
, int reg
)
188 * This is a little bit tricky. The header maps consist of
189 * 0x20 bytes of size masks, followed by 0x70 bytes of header data.
190 * In the normal case, when not probing a BAR's size, we want
191 * to access the header data, so we add 0x20 to the reg offset,
192 * thus skipping the size mask area.
193 * In the BAR probing case, we want to access the size mask for
194 * the BAR, so we subtract 0x10 (the config header offset for
195 * BAR0), and don't skip the size mask area.
198 addr
= (uint32_t)hdr
+ reg
+ (bar_probing
? -0x10 : 0x20);
201 return (uint32_t *)addr
;
204 static int pci_olpc_read(unsigned int seg
, unsigned int bus
,
205 unsigned int devfn
, int reg
, int len
, uint32_t *value
)
211 /* Use the hardware mechanism for non-simulated devices */
212 if (!is_simulated(bus
, devfn
))
213 return pci_direct_conf1
.read(seg
, bus
, devfn
, reg
, len
, value
);
216 * No device has config registers past 0x70, so we save table space
217 * by not storing entries for the nonexistent registers
224 addr
= hdr_addr(is_lx
? lxnb_hdr
: gxnb_hdr
, reg
);
227 addr
= hdr_addr(is_lx
? lxfb_hdr
: gxfb_hdr
, reg
);
230 addr
= is_lx
? hdr_addr(aes_hdr
, reg
) : &ff_loc
;
233 addr
= hdr_addr(isa_hdr
, reg
);
236 addr
= hdr_addr(ac97_hdr
, reg
);
239 addr
= hdr_addr(ohci_hdr
, reg
);
242 addr
= hdr_addr(ehci_hdr
, reg
);
251 *value
= *(uint8_t *)addr
;
254 *value
= *(uint16_t *)addr
;
266 static int pci_olpc_write(unsigned int seg
, unsigned int bus
,
267 unsigned int devfn
, int reg
, int len
, uint32_t value
)
271 /* Use the hardware mechanism for non-simulated devices */
272 if (!is_simulated(bus
, devfn
))
273 return pci_direct_conf1
.write(seg
, bus
, devfn
, reg
, len
, value
);
275 /* XXX we may want to extend this to simulate EHCI power management */
278 * Mostly we just discard writes, but if the write is a size probe
279 * (i.e. writing ~0 to a BAR), we remember it and arrange to return
280 * the appropriate size mask on the next read. This is cheating
281 * to some extent, because it depends on the fact that the next
282 * access after such a write will always be a read to the same BAR.
285 if ((reg
>= 0x10) && (reg
< 0x2c)) {
286 /* write is to a BAR */
291 * No warning on writes to ROM BAR, CMD, LATENCY_TIMER,
292 * CACHE_LINE_SIZE, or PM registers.
294 if ((reg
!= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS
) && (reg
!= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
) &&
295 (reg
!= PCI_LATENCY_TIMER
) &&
296 (reg
!= PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
) && (reg
!= 0x44))
297 printk(KERN_WARNING
"OLPC PCI: Config write to devfn"
298 " %x reg %x value %x\n", devfn
, reg
, value
);
304 static struct pci_raw_ops pci_olpc_conf
= {
305 .read
= pci_olpc_read
,
306 .write
= pci_olpc_write
,
309 int __init
pci_olpc_init(void)
311 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Using configuration type OLPC XO-1\n");
312 raw_pci_ops
= &pci_olpc_conf
;
313 is_lx
= is_geode_lx();