2 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
5 * Linux scsi disk driver
6 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
7 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
8 * Modification history:
9 * - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
10 * - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
11 * outstanding request, and other enhancements.
12 * Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
13 * - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
14 * eight major numbers.
15 * - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
16 * - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
17 * sd_init and cleanups.
18 * - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
19 * not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
20 * could be ejected after sd_open.
21 * - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
22 * - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
23 * <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
24 * Support 32k/1M disks.
26 * Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
27 * - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
28 * - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
29 * - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
30 * - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
31 * Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
32 * than the level indicated above to trigger output.
35 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/bio.h>
40 #include <linux/genhd.h>
41 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/idr.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
51 #include <linux/async.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
56 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
67 #include "scsi_logging.h"
69 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
70 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
71 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
);
74 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
);
75 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR
);
76 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR
);
77 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR
);
78 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR
);
79 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR
);
80 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR
);
81 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
);
82 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR
);
83 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR
);
84 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR
);
85 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR
);
86 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR
);
87 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR
);
88 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR
);
89 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK
);
90 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD
);
91 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC
);
93 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
99 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk
*, unsigned int);
100 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*);
101 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
);
102 static int sd_probe(struct device
*);
103 static int sd_remove(struct device
*);
104 static void sd_shutdown(struct device
*);
105 static int sd_suspend(struct device
*, pm_message_t state
);
106 static int sd_resume(struct device
*);
107 static void sd_rescan(struct device
*);
108 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*);
109 static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
);
110 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device
*cdev
);
111 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk
*, struct scsi_sense_hdr
*);
112 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk
*, int);
114 static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida
);
116 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
117 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
118 * object after last put) */
119 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex
);
121 static struct kmem_cache
*sd_cdb_cache
;
122 static mempool_t
*sd_cdb_pool
;
124 static const char *sd_cache_types
[] = {
125 "write through", "none", "write back",
126 "write back, no read (daft)"
130 sd_store_cache_type(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
131 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
133 int i
, ct
= -1, rcd
, wce
, sp
;
134 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
135 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
138 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
139 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
142 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
143 /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
144 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
145 * it's not worth the risk */
148 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types
); i
++) {
149 len
= strlen(sd_cache_types
[i
]);
150 if (strncmp(sd_cache_types
[i
], buf
, len
) == 0 &&
158 rcd
= ct
& 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
159 wce
= ct
& 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
160 if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, 0x08, 8, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), SD_TIMEOUT
,
161 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, &data
, NULL
))
163 len
= min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer
), data
.length
- data
.header_length
-
164 data
.block_descriptor_length
);
165 buffer_data
= buffer
+ data
.header_length
+
166 data
.block_descriptor_length
;
167 buffer_data
[2] &= ~0x05;
168 buffer_data
[2] |= wce
<< 2 | rcd
;
169 sp
= buffer_data
[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
171 if (scsi_mode_select(sdp
, 1, sp
, 8, buffer_data
, len
, SD_TIMEOUT
,
172 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, &data
, &sshdr
)) {
173 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
))
174 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
177 revalidate_disk(sdkp
->disk
);
182 sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
183 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
185 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
186 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
188 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
191 sdp
->manage_start_stop
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
197 sd_store_allow_restart(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
198 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
200 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
201 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
203 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
206 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
209 sdp
->allow_restart
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
215 sd_show_cache_type(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
218 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
219 int ct
= sdkp
->RCD
+ 2*sdkp
->WCE
;
221 return snprintf(buf
, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types
[ct
]);
225 sd_show_fua(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
227 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
229 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->DPOFUA
);
233 sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
236 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
237 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
239 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdp
->manage_start_stop
);
243 sd_show_allow_restart(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
246 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
248 return snprintf(buf
, 40, "%d\n", sdkp
->device
->allow_restart
);
252 sd_show_protection_type(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
255 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
257 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->protection_type
);
261 sd_show_protection_mode(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
264 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
265 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
266 unsigned int dif
, dix
;
268 dif
= scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
269 dix
= scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
271 if (!dix
&& scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp
->host
, SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION
)) {
277 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "none\n");
279 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%s%u\n", dix
? "dix" : "dif", dif
);
283 sd_show_app_tag_own(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
286 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
288 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->ATO
);
292 sd_show_thin_provisioning(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
295 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
297 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->lbpme
);
300 static const char *lbp_mode
[] = {
301 [SD_LBP_FULL
] = "full",
302 [SD_LBP_UNMAP
] = "unmap",
303 [SD_LBP_WS16
] = "writesame_16",
304 [SD_LBP_WS10
] = "writesame_10",
305 [SD_LBP_ZERO
] = "writesame_zero",
306 [SD_LBP_DISABLE
] = "disabled",
310 sd_show_provisioning_mode(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
313 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
315 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%s\n", lbp_mode
[sdkp
->provisioning_mode
]);
319 sd_store_provisioning_mode(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
320 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
322 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
323 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
325 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
328 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
331 if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_UNMAP
], 20))
332 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
333 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_WS16
], 20))
334 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
335 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_WS10
], 20))
336 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS10
);
337 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_ZERO
], 20))
338 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_ZERO
);
339 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_DISABLE
], 20))
340 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
347 static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs
[] = {
348 __ATTR(cache_type
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_cache_type
,
349 sd_store_cache_type
),
350 __ATTR(FUA
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_fua
, NULL
),
351 __ATTR(allow_restart
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_allow_restart
,
352 sd_store_allow_restart
),
353 __ATTR(manage_start_stop
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_manage_start_stop
,
354 sd_store_manage_start_stop
),
355 __ATTR(protection_type
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_protection_type
, NULL
),
356 __ATTR(protection_mode
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_protection_mode
, NULL
),
357 __ATTR(app_tag_own
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_app_tag_own
, NULL
),
358 __ATTR(thin_provisioning
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_thin_provisioning
, NULL
),
359 __ATTR(provisioning_mode
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_provisioning_mode
,
360 sd_store_provisioning_mode
),
364 static struct class sd_disk_class
= {
366 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
367 .dev_release
= scsi_disk_release
,
368 .dev_attrs
= sd_disk_attrs
,
371 static struct scsi_driver sd_template
= {
372 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
377 .suspend
= sd_suspend
,
379 .shutdown
= sd_shutdown
,
386 * Device no to disk mapping:
388 * major disc2 disc p1
389 * |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
392 * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
393 * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
394 * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
396 * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
397 * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
399 static int sd_major(int major_idx
)
403 return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
;
405 return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
+ major_idx
- 1;
407 return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
+ major_idx
- 8;
410 return 0; /* shut up gcc */
414 static struct scsi_disk
*__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
416 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= NULL
;
418 if (disk
->private_data
) {
419 sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
420 if (scsi_device_get(sdkp
->device
) == 0)
421 get_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
428 static struct scsi_disk
*scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
430 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
432 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
433 sdkp
= __scsi_disk_get(disk
);
434 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
438 static struct scsi_disk
*scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device
*dev
)
440 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
442 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
443 sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
445 sdkp
= __scsi_disk_get(sdkp
->disk
);
446 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
450 static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
452 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
454 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
455 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
456 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
457 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
460 static void sd_prot_op(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, unsigned int dif
)
462 unsigned int prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_NORMAL
;
463 unsigned int dix
= scsi_prot_sg_count(scmd
);
465 if (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
) {
467 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS
;
468 else if (dif
&& !dix
)
469 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP
;
470 else if (!dif
&& dix
)
471 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT
;
474 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS
;
475 else if (dif
&& !dix
)
476 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT
;
477 else if (!dif
&& dix
)
478 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP
;
481 scsi_set_prot_op(scmd
, prot_op
);
482 scsi_set_prot_type(scmd
, dif
);
485 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned int mode
)
487 struct request_queue
*q
= sdkp
->disk
->queue
;
488 unsigned int logical_block_size
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
489 unsigned int max_blocks
= 0;
491 q
->limits
.discard_zeroes_data
= sdkp
->lbprz
;
492 q
->limits
.discard_alignment
= sdkp
->unmap_alignment
*
494 q
->limits
.discard_granularity
=
495 max(sdkp
->physical_block_size
,
496 sdkp
->unmap_granularity
* logical_block_size
);
501 q
->limits
.max_discard_sectors
= 0;
502 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, q
);
506 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
, 0xffffffff);
510 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
, 0xffffffff);
514 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
, (u32
)0xffff);
518 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
, (u32
)0xffff);
519 q
->limits
.discard_zeroes_data
= 1;
523 q
->limits
.max_discard_sectors
= max_blocks
* (logical_block_size
>> 9);
524 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, q
);
526 sdkp
->provisioning_mode
= mode
;
530 * scsi_setup_discard_cmnd - unmap blocks on thinly provisioned device
531 * @sdp: scsi device to operate one
532 * @rq: Request to prepare
534 * Will issue either UNMAP or WRITE SAME(16) depending on preference
535 * indicated by target device.
537 static int scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_device
*sdp
, struct request
*rq
)
539 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
540 struct bio
*bio
= rq
->bio
;
541 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_sector
;
542 unsigned int nr_sectors
= bio_sectors(bio
);
548 if (sdkp
->device
->sector_size
== 4096) {
553 rq
->timeout
= SD_TIMEOUT
;
555 memset(rq
->cmd
, 0, rq
->cmd_len
);
557 page
= alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_ZERO
);
559 return BLKPREP_DEFER
;
561 switch (sdkp
->provisioning_mode
) {
563 buf
= page_address(page
);
569 put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf
[0]);
570 put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf
[2]);
571 put_unaligned_be64(sector
, &buf
[8]);
572 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors
, &buf
[16]);
579 rq
->cmd
[0] = WRITE_SAME_16
;
580 rq
->cmd
[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
581 put_unaligned_be64(sector
, &rq
->cmd
[2]);
582 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors
, &rq
->cmd
[10]);
584 len
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
590 rq
->cmd
[0] = WRITE_SAME
;
591 if (sdkp
->provisioning_mode
== SD_LBP_WS10
)
592 rq
->cmd
[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
593 put_unaligned_be32(sector
, &rq
->cmd
[2]);
594 put_unaligned_be16(nr_sectors
, &rq
->cmd
[7]);
596 len
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
604 blk_add_request_payload(rq
, page
, len
);
605 ret
= scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
606 rq
->buffer
= page_address(page
);
609 if (ret
!= BLKPREP_OK
) {
616 static int scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_device
*sdp
, struct request
*rq
)
618 rq
->timeout
= SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT
;
619 rq
->retries
= SD_MAX_RETRIES
;
620 rq
->cmd
[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
;
623 return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
626 static void sd_unprep_fn(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
628 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) {
629 free_page((unsigned long)rq
->buffer
);
635 * sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
636 * information in the request structure.
637 * @SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
638 * contains request and into which the scsi command is written
640 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
642 static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
644 struct scsi_cmnd
*SCpnt
;
645 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= q
->queuedata
;
646 struct gendisk
*disk
= rq
->rq_disk
;
647 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
648 sector_t block
= blk_rq_pos(rq
);
650 unsigned int this_count
= blk_rq_sectors(rq
);
652 unsigned char protect
;
655 * Discard request come in as REQ_TYPE_FS but we turn them into
656 * block PC requests to make life easier.
658 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) {
659 ret
= scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
661 } else if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FLUSH
) {
662 ret
= scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
664 } else if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
) {
665 ret
= scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
667 } else if (rq
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_FS
) {
671 ret
= scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
672 if (ret
!= BLKPREP_OK
)
675 sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
677 /* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
678 * is used for a killable error condition */
681 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
682 "sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
684 (unsigned long long)block
,
687 if (!sdp
|| !scsi_device_online(sdp
) ||
688 block
+ blk_rq_sectors(rq
) > get_capacity(disk
)) {
689 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
690 "Finishing %u sectors\n",
691 blk_rq_sectors(rq
)));
692 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
693 "Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt
));
699 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until
700 * the changed bit has been reset
702 /* printk("SCSI disk has been changed or is not present. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
707 * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
708 * the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
710 threshold
= get_capacity(disk
) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS
*
711 (sdp
->sector_size
/ 512);
713 if (unlikely(sdp
->last_sector_bug
&& block
+ this_count
> threshold
)) {
714 if (block
< threshold
) {
715 /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
716 this_count
= threshold
- block
;
718 /* Access only a single hardware sector */
719 this_count
= sdp
->sector_size
/ 512;
723 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
, "block=%llu\n",
724 (unsigned long long)block
));
727 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
728 * 512 byte sectors. In theory we could handle this - in fact
729 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
730 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
731 * 2K hardware sectorsizes. Of course, things are simpler
732 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only. For performance
733 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
734 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
737 if (sdp
->sector_size
== 1024) {
738 if ((block
& 1) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) & 1)) {
739 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
740 "Bad block number requested\n");
744 this_count
= this_count
>> 1;
747 if (sdp
->sector_size
== 2048) {
748 if ((block
& 3) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) & 3)) {
749 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
750 "Bad block number requested\n");
754 this_count
= this_count
>> 2;
757 if (sdp
->sector_size
== 4096) {
758 if ((block
& 7) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) & 7)) {
759 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
760 "Bad block number requested\n");
764 this_count
= this_count
>> 3;
767 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == WRITE
) {
768 if (!sdp
->writeable
) {
771 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] = WRITE_6
;
772 SCpnt
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_TO_DEVICE
;
774 if (blk_integrity_rq(rq
) &&
775 sd_dif_prepare(rq
, block
, sdp
->sector_size
) == -EIO
)
778 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
) {
779 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] = READ_6
;
780 SCpnt
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
782 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
, "Unknown command %x\n", rq
->cmd_flags
);
786 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
787 "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
788 (rq_data_dir(rq
) == WRITE
) ?
789 "writing" : "reading", this_count
,
790 blk_rq_sectors(rq
)));
792 /* Set RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT if disk is formatted with DIF */
793 host_dif
= scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
799 if (host_dif
== SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION
) {
800 SCpnt
->cmnd
= mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
802 if (unlikely(SCpnt
->cmnd
== NULL
)) {
807 SCpnt
->cmd_len
= SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE
;
808 memset(SCpnt
->cmnd
, 0, SCpnt
->cmd_len
);
809 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD
;
810 SCpnt
->cmnd
[7] = 0x18;
811 SCpnt
->cmnd
[9] = (rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
) ? READ_32
: WRITE_32
;
812 SCpnt
->cmnd
[10] = protect
| ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) ? 0x8 : 0);
815 SCpnt
->cmnd
[12] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 56) & 0xff : 0;
816 SCpnt
->cmnd
[13] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 48) & 0xff : 0;
817 SCpnt
->cmnd
[14] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 40) & 0xff : 0;
818 SCpnt
->cmnd
[15] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 32) & 0xff : 0;
819 SCpnt
->cmnd
[16] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
820 SCpnt
->cmnd
[17] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
821 SCpnt
->cmnd
[18] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
822 SCpnt
->cmnd
[19] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
824 /* Expected Indirect LBA */
825 SCpnt
->cmnd
[20] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
826 SCpnt
->cmnd
[21] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
827 SCpnt
->cmnd
[22] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
828 SCpnt
->cmnd
[23] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
830 /* Transfer length */
831 SCpnt
->cmnd
[28] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 24) & 0xff;
832 SCpnt
->cmnd
[29] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 16) & 0xff;
833 SCpnt
->cmnd
[30] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 8) & 0xff;
834 SCpnt
->cmnd
[31] = (unsigned char) this_count
& 0xff;
835 } else if (block
> 0xffffffff) {
836 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] += READ_16
- READ_6
;
837 SCpnt
->cmnd
[1] = protect
| ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) ? 0x8 : 0);
838 SCpnt
->cmnd
[2] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 56) & 0xff : 0;
839 SCpnt
->cmnd
[3] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 48) & 0xff : 0;
840 SCpnt
->cmnd
[4] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 40) & 0xff : 0;
841 SCpnt
->cmnd
[5] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 32) & 0xff : 0;
842 SCpnt
->cmnd
[6] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
843 SCpnt
->cmnd
[7] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
844 SCpnt
->cmnd
[8] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
845 SCpnt
->cmnd
[9] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
846 SCpnt
->cmnd
[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 24) & 0xff;
847 SCpnt
->cmnd
[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 16) & 0xff;
848 SCpnt
->cmnd
[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 8) & 0xff;
849 SCpnt
->cmnd
[13] = (unsigned char) this_count
& 0xff;
850 SCpnt
->cmnd
[14] = SCpnt
->cmnd
[15] = 0;
851 } else if ((this_count
> 0xff) || (block
> 0x1fffff) ||
852 scsi_device_protection(SCpnt
->device
) ||
853 SCpnt
->device
->use_10_for_rw
) {
854 if (this_count
> 0xffff)
857 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] += READ_10
- READ_6
;
858 SCpnt
->cmnd
[1] = protect
| ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) ? 0x8 : 0);
859 SCpnt
->cmnd
[2] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
860 SCpnt
->cmnd
[3] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
861 SCpnt
->cmnd
[4] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
862 SCpnt
->cmnd
[5] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
863 SCpnt
->cmnd
[6] = SCpnt
->cmnd
[9] = 0;
864 SCpnt
->cmnd
[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 8) & 0xff;
865 SCpnt
->cmnd
[8] = (unsigned char) this_count
& 0xff;
867 if (unlikely(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
)) {
869 * This happens only if this drive failed
870 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
871 * during operation and thus turned off
874 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
875 "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
879 SCpnt
->cmnd
[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block
>> 16) & 0x1f);
880 SCpnt
->cmnd
[2] = (unsigned char) ((block
>> 8) & 0xff);
881 SCpnt
->cmnd
[3] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
882 SCpnt
->cmnd
[4] = (unsigned char) this_count
;
885 SCpnt
->sdb
.length
= this_count
* sdp
->sector_size
;
887 /* If DIF or DIX is enabled, tell HBA how to handle request */
888 if (host_dif
|| scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt
))
889 sd_prot_op(SCpnt
, host_dif
);
892 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
893 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
894 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
896 SCpnt
->transfersize
= sdp
->sector_size
;
897 SCpnt
->underflow
= this_count
<< 9;
898 SCpnt
->allowed
= SD_MAX_RETRIES
;
901 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
906 return scsi_prep_return(q
, rq
, ret
);
910 * sd_open - open a scsi disk device
911 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
912 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
914 * Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
917 * Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
918 * or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
919 * In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
920 * of information as noted above.
922 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
924 static int sd_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
926 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
927 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
933 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_open\n"));
937 retval
= scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev
);
942 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
943 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
946 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
949 if (sdev
->removable
|| sdkp
->write_prot
)
950 check_disk_change(bdev
);
953 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
956 if (sdev
->removable
&& !sdkp
->media_present
&& !(mode
& FMODE_NDELAY
))
960 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
961 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
964 if (sdkp
->write_prot
&& (mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
968 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
969 * the device being taken offline. If this is the case,
970 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
971 * open actually succeeded.
974 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev
))
977 if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp
->openers
) == 1) && sdev
->removable
) {
978 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
979 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev
, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT
);
985 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev
);
992 * sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
994 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
995 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
999 * Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
1002 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1004 static int sd_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
1006 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
1007 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
1009 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_release\n"));
1011 if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp
->openers
) == 0 && sdev
->removable
) {
1012 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
1013 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev
, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW
);
1017 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
1018 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
1021 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev
);
1022 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
1026 static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
1028 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1029 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1030 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= sdp
->host
;
1033 /* default to most commonly used values */
1034 diskinfo
[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */
1035 diskinfo
[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */
1036 diskinfo
[2] = sdkp
->capacity
>> 11;
1038 /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
1039 if (host
->hostt
->bios_param
)
1040 host
->hostt
->bios_param(sdp
, bdev
, sdkp
->capacity
, diskinfo
);
1042 scsicam_bios_param(bdev
, sdkp
->capacity
, diskinfo
);
1044 geo
->heads
= diskinfo
[0];
1045 geo
->sectors
= diskinfo
[1];
1046 geo
->cylinders
= diskinfo
[2];
1051 * sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
1052 * @inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
1053 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
1054 * @cmd: ioctl command number
1055 * @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
1056 * Often contains a pointer.
1058 * Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on
1059 * success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
1061 * Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
1062 * down in the scsi subsystem.
1064 static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
1065 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1067 struct gendisk
*disk
= bdev
->bd_disk
;
1068 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
1069 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1070 void __user
*p
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1073 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_ioctl: disk=%s, "
1074 "cmd=0x%x\n", disk
->disk_name
, cmd
));
1077 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1078 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1079 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1080 * access to the device is prohibited.
1082 error
= scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp
, cmd
, p
,
1083 (mode
& FMODE_NDELAY
) != 0);
1084 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp
) || !error
)
1088 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
1089 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
1093 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN
:
1094 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER
:
1095 error
= scsi_ioctl(sdp
, cmd
, p
);
1098 error
= scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk
->queue
, disk
, mode
, cmd
, p
);
1099 if (error
!= -ENOTTY
)
1101 error
= scsi_ioctl(sdp
, cmd
, p
);
1108 static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
1110 if (sdkp
->media_present
)
1111 sdkp
->device
->changed
= 1;
1113 if (sdkp
->device
->removable
) {
1114 sdkp
->media_present
= 0;
1119 static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
,
1120 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
1122 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr
))
1125 /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
1126 switch (sshdr
->sense_key
) {
1127 case UNIT_ATTENTION
:
1129 /* medium not present */
1130 if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x3A) {
1131 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1139 * sd_check_events - check media events
1140 * @disk: kernel device descriptor
1141 * @clearing: disk events currently being cleared
1143 * Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
1145 * Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
1147 static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int clearing
)
1149 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
1150 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1151 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
= NULL
;
1154 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_check_events\n"));
1157 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
1158 * if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
1159 * can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
1160 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
1162 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
)) {
1163 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1168 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
1169 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
1170 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
1172 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
1173 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
1174 * sd_revalidate() is called.
1178 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp
)) {
1179 sshdr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1180 retval
= scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp
, SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
,
1184 /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
1185 if (host_byte(retval
)) {
1186 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1190 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, sshdr
))
1194 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
1195 * of a disk in the drive.
1197 if (!sdkp
->media_present
)
1199 sdkp
->media_present
= 1;
1202 * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
1204 * Medium present state has changed in either direction.
1205 * Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
1208 retval
= sdp
->changed
? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
: 0;
1213 static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
1216 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1217 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1219 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
1223 for (retries
= 3; retries
> 0; --retries
) {
1224 unsigned char cmd
[10] = { 0 };
1226 cmd
[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
;
1228 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
1231 res
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, &sshdr
,
1232 SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1238 sd_print_result(sdkp
, res
);
1239 if (driver_byte(res
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)
1240 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
1248 static void sd_rescan(struct device
*dev
)
1250 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
1253 revalidate_disk(sdkp
->disk
);
1254 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1261 * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
1262 * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
1264 static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
1265 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1267 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scsi_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
)->device
;
1270 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1271 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1272 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1273 * access to the device is prohibited.
1275 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
1278 if (sdev
->host
->hostt
->compat_ioctl
) {
1281 ret
= sdev
->host
->hostt
->compat_ioctl(sdev
, cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
1287 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
1289 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1293 static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops
= {
1294 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1296 .release
= sd_release
,
1298 .getgeo
= sd_getgeo
,
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1300 .compat_ioctl
= sd_compat_ioctl
,
1302 .check_events
= sd_check_events
,
1303 .revalidate_disk
= sd_revalidate_disk
,
1304 .unlock_native_capacity
= sd_unlock_native_capacity
,
1307 static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1309 u64 start_lba
= blk_rq_pos(scmd
->request
);
1310 u64 end_lba
= blk_rq_pos(scmd
->request
) + (scsi_bufflen(scmd
) / 512);
1314 * resid is optional but mostly filled in. When it's unused,
1315 * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
1317 unsigned int transferred
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
) - scsi_get_resid(scmd
);
1318 unsigned int good_bytes
;
1320 if (scmd
->request
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_FS
)
1323 info_valid
= scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd
->sense_buffer
,
1324 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
1329 if (scsi_bufflen(scmd
) <= scmd
->device
->sector_size
)
1332 if (scmd
->device
->sector_size
< 512) {
1333 /* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
1337 /* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
1338 u64 factor
= scmd
->device
->sector_size
/ 512;
1339 do_div(start_lba
, factor
);
1340 do_div(end_lba
, factor
);
1343 /* The bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
1346 if (bad_lba
< start_lba
|| bad_lba
>= end_lba
)
1349 /* This computation should always be done in terms of
1350 * the resolution of the device's medium.
1352 good_bytes
= (bad_lba
- start_lba
) * scmd
->device
->sector_size
;
1353 return min(good_bytes
, transferred
);
1357 * sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
1358 * driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
1359 * @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
1361 * Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
1363 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*SCpnt
)
1365 int result
= SCpnt
->result
;
1366 unsigned int good_bytes
= result
? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt
);
1367 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1368 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(SCpnt
->request
->rq_disk
);
1369 int sense_valid
= 0;
1370 int sense_deferred
= 0;
1371 unsigned char op
= SCpnt
->cmnd
[0];
1373 if ((SCpnt
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) && !result
)
1374 scsi_set_resid(SCpnt
, 0);
1377 sense_valid
= scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt
, &sshdr
);
1379 sense_deferred
= scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr
);
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1382 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt
));
1384 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
1385 "sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
1386 "ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
1387 sshdr
.response_code
,
1388 sshdr
.sense_key
, sshdr
.asc
,
1392 if (driver_byte(result
) != DRIVER_SENSE
&&
1393 (!sense_valid
|| sense_deferred
))
1396 switch (sshdr
.sense_key
) {
1397 case HARDWARE_ERROR
:
1399 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
1401 case RECOVERED_ERROR
:
1402 good_bytes
= scsi_bufflen(SCpnt
);
1405 /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An
1406 * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
1409 scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt
);
1411 memset(SCpnt
->sense_buffer
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
1413 case ABORTED_COMMAND
:
1414 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x10) /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
1415 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
1417 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
1418 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x10) /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
1419 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
1420 /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
1421 if ((sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || sshdr
.asc
== 0x24) &&
1422 (op
== UNMAP
|| op
== WRITE_SAME_16
|| op
== WRITE_SAME
))
1423 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
1429 if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt
->request
) == READ
&& scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt
))
1430 sd_dif_complete(SCpnt
, good_bytes
);
1432 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdkp
->device
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
)
1433 == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION
&& SCpnt
->cmnd
!= SCpnt
->request
->cmd
) {
1435 /* We have to print a failed command here as the
1436 * extended CDB gets freed before scsi_io_completion()
1440 scsi_print_command(SCpnt
);
1442 mempool_free(SCpnt
->cmnd
, sd_cdb_pool
);
1451 * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1454 sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
1456 unsigned char cmd
[10];
1457 unsigned long spintime_expire
= 0;
1458 int retries
, spintime
;
1459 unsigned int the_result
;
1460 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1461 int sense_valid
= 0;
1465 /* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
1466 /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
1471 cmd
[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY
;
1472 memset((void *) &cmd
[1], 0, 9);
1474 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdkp
->device
, cmd
,
1477 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1480 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
1481 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
1482 * with any more polling.
1484 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
1488 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
1490 } while (retries
< 3 &&
1491 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result
) ||
1492 ((driver_byte(the_result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
) &&
1493 sense_valid
&& sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
)));
1495 if ((driver_byte(the_result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
) == 0) {
1496 /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
1497 * with a status error */
1498 if(!spintime
&& !scsi_status_is_good(the_result
)) {
1499 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1500 sd_print_result(sdkp
, the_result
);
1506 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
1508 if (sdkp
->device
->no_start_on_add
)
1511 if (sense_valid
&& sshdr
.sense_key
== NOT_READY
) {
1512 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 3)
1513 break; /* manual intervention required */
1514 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0xb)
1515 break; /* standby */
1516 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0xc)
1517 break; /* unavailable */
1519 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
1522 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Spinning up disk...");
1523 cmd
[0] = START_STOP
;
1524 cmd
[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */
1525 memset((void *) &cmd
[2], 0, 8);
1526 cmd
[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
1527 if (sdkp
->device
->start_stop_pwr_cond
)
1529 scsi_execute_req(sdkp
->device
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
,
1531 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
,
1533 spintime_expire
= jiffies
+ 100 * HZ
;
1536 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1541 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
1542 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
1543 * occur here. It's characteristic of these devices.
1545 } else if (sense_valid
&&
1546 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
1547 sshdr
.asc
== 0x28) {
1549 spintime_expire
= jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
;
1552 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1555 /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
1556 * probably pointless to loop */
1558 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1559 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
1564 } while (spintime
&& time_before_eq(jiffies
, spintime_expire
));
1567 if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result
))
1570 printk("not responding...\n");
1576 * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
1578 static void sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
1580 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1583 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp
) == 0 || (buffer
[12] & 1) == 0)
1586 type
= ((buffer
[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
1588 if (type
== sdkp
->protection_type
|| !sdkp
->first_scan
)
1591 sdkp
->protection_type
= type
;
1593 if (type
> SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION
) {
1594 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "formatted with unsupported " \
1595 "protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n", type
);
1600 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, type
))
1601 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1602 "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type
);
1604 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1605 "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type
);
1608 static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
1609 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
, int sense_valid
,
1612 sd_print_result(sdkp
, the_result
);
1613 if (driver_byte(the_result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)
1614 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, sshdr
);
1616 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Sense not available.\n");
1619 * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
1620 * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
1622 if (sdp
->removable
&&
1623 sense_valid
&& sshdr
->sense_key
== NOT_READY
)
1624 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1627 * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
1628 * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
1629 * media present, so we can't do that.
1631 sdkp
->capacity
= 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
1635 #if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
1636 #error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
1639 #define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET 10
1641 static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
1642 unsigned char *buffer
)
1644 unsigned char cmd
[16];
1645 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1646 int sense_valid
= 0;
1648 int retries
= 3, reset_retries
= READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET
;
1649 unsigned int alignment
;
1650 unsigned long long lba
;
1651 unsigned sector_size
;
1653 if (sdp
->no_read_capacity_16
)
1658 cmd
[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN
;
1659 cmd
[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16
;
1661 memset(buffer
, 0, RC16_LEN
);
1663 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
1664 buffer
, RC16_LEN
, &sshdr
,
1665 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1667 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
1671 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
1673 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
1674 (sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || sshdr
.asc
== 0x24) &&
1676 /* Invalid Command Operation Code or
1677 * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
1678 * silently with RC10 */
1681 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
1682 sshdr
.asc
== 0x29 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
1683 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1684 * give it one more chance */
1685 if (--reset_retries
> 0)
1690 } while (the_result
&& retries
);
1693 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
1694 read_capacity_error(sdkp
, sdp
, &sshdr
, sense_valid
, the_result
);
1698 sector_size
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[8]);
1699 lba
= get_unaligned_be64(&buffer
[0]);
1701 sd_read_protection_type(sdkp
, buffer
);
1703 if ((sizeof(sdkp
->capacity
) == 4) && (lba
>= 0xffffffffULL
)) {
1704 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1705 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1711 /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
1712 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= (1 << (buffer
[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size
;
1714 /* Lowest aligned logical block */
1715 alignment
= ((buffer
[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer
[15]) * sector_size
;
1716 blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp
->request_queue
, alignment
);
1717 if (alignment
&& sdkp
->first_scan
)
1718 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1719 "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment
);
1721 if (buffer
[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
1724 if (buffer
[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
1727 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
1730 sdkp
->capacity
= lba
+ 1;
1734 static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
1735 unsigned char *buffer
)
1737 unsigned char cmd
[16];
1738 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1739 int sense_valid
= 0;
1741 int retries
= 3, reset_retries
= READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET
;
1743 unsigned sector_size
;
1746 cmd
[0] = READ_CAPACITY
;
1747 memset(&cmd
[1], 0, 9);
1748 memset(buffer
, 0, 8);
1750 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
1752 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1754 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
1758 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
1760 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
1761 sshdr
.asc
== 0x29 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
1762 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1763 * give it one more chance */
1764 if (--reset_retries
> 0)
1769 } while (the_result
&& retries
);
1772 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
1773 read_capacity_error(sdkp
, sdp
, &sshdr
, sense_valid
, the_result
);
1777 sector_size
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[4]);
1778 lba
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[0]);
1780 if (sdp
->no_read_capacity_16
&& (lba
== 0xffffffff)) {
1781 /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
1782 0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
1783 which they really mean no media is present) */
1785 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= sector_size
;
1789 if ((sizeof(sdkp
->capacity
) == 4) && (lba
== 0xffffffff)) {
1790 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1791 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1797 sdkp
->capacity
= lba
+ 1;
1798 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= sector_size
;
1802 static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device
*sdp
)
1804 if (sdp
->host
->max_cmd_len
< 16)
1806 if (sdp
->scsi_level
> SCSI_SPC_2
)
1808 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp
))
1814 * read disk capacity
1817 sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
1820 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1821 sector_t old_capacity
= sdkp
->capacity
;
1823 if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp
)) {
1824 sector_size
= read_capacity_16(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1825 if (sector_size
== -EOVERFLOW
)
1827 if (sector_size
== -ENODEV
)
1829 if (sector_size
< 0)
1830 sector_size
= read_capacity_10(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1831 if (sector_size
< 0)
1834 sector_size
= read_capacity_10(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1835 if (sector_size
== -EOVERFLOW
)
1837 if (sector_size
< 0)
1839 if ((sizeof(sdkp
->capacity
) > 4) &&
1840 (sdkp
->capacity
> 0xffffffffULL
)) {
1841 int old_sector_size
= sector_size
;
1842 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Very big device. "
1843 "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
1844 sector_size
= read_capacity_16(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1845 if (sector_size
< 0) {
1846 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1847 "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
1848 sdkp
->capacity
= 1 + (sector_t
) 0xffffffff;
1849 sector_size
= old_sector_size
;
1855 /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
1856 * not the highest block number. Some devices have versions
1857 * which do this and others which do not. Some devices we might
1858 * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
1860 * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it. If
1861 * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
1862 * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
1865 if (sdp
->fix_capacity
||
1866 (sdp
->guess_capacity
&& (sdkp
->capacity
& 0x01))) {
1867 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "Adjusting the sector count "
1868 "from its reported value: %llu\n",
1869 (unsigned long long) sdkp
->capacity
);
1874 if (sector_size
== 0) {
1876 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Sector size 0 reported, "
1880 if (sector_size
!= 512 &&
1881 sector_size
!= 1024 &&
1882 sector_size
!= 2048 &&
1883 sector_size
!= 4096 &&
1884 sector_size
!= 256) {
1885 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
1888 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
1889 * a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
1890 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
1891 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
1895 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
1896 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
1897 * request on this device without tripping over power
1898 * of two sector size assumptions
1902 blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp
->request_queue
, sector_size
);
1905 char cap_str_2
[10], cap_str_10
[10];
1906 u64 sz
= (u64
)sdkp
->capacity
<< ilog2(sector_size
);
1908 string_get_size(sz
, STRING_UNITS_2
, cap_str_2
,
1910 string_get_size(sz
, STRING_UNITS_10
, cap_str_10
,
1911 sizeof(cap_str_10
));
1913 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_capacity
!= sdkp
->capacity
) {
1914 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1915 "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
1916 (unsigned long long)sdkp
->capacity
,
1917 sector_size
, cap_str_10
, cap_str_2
);
1919 if (sdkp
->physical_block_size
!= sector_size
)
1920 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1921 "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
1922 sdkp
->physical_block_size
);
1926 /* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
1927 if (sector_size
== 4096)
1928 sdkp
->capacity
<<= 3;
1929 else if (sector_size
== 2048)
1930 sdkp
->capacity
<<= 2;
1931 else if (sector_size
== 1024)
1932 sdkp
->capacity
<<= 1;
1933 else if (sector_size
== 256)
1934 sdkp
->capacity
>>= 1;
1936 blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp
->request_queue
,
1937 sdkp
->physical_block_size
);
1938 sdkp
->device
->sector_size
= sector_size
;
1941 /* called with buffer of length 512 */
1943 sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device
*sdp
, int dbd
, int modepage
,
1944 unsigned char *buffer
, int len
, struct scsi_mode_data
*data
,
1945 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
1947 return scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, len
,
1948 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, data
,
1953 * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1954 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
1957 sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
1960 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1961 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
1962 int old_wp
= sdkp
->write_prot
;
1964 set_disk_ro(sdkp
->disk
, 0);
1965 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_3f
) {
1966 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
1970 if (sdp
->use_192_bytes_for_3f
) {
1971 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 192, &data
, NULL
);
1974 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
1975 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
1976 * for more than is available.
1978 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 4, &data
, NULL
);
1981 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
1982 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
1983 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
1986 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
1987 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0, buffer
, 4, &data
, NULL
);
1990 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
1992 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
1993 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 255,
1997 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
)) {
1998 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
1999 "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
2001 sdkp
->write_prot
= ((data
.device_specific
& 0x80) != 0);
2002 set_disk_ro(sdkp
->disk
, sdkp
->write_prot
);
2003 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_wp
!= sdkp
->write_prot
) {
2004 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Write Protect is %s\n",
2005 sdkp
->write_prot
? "on" : "off");
2006 sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, sdkp
,
2007 "Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2008 buffer
[0], buffer
[1], buffer
[2], buffer
[3]);
2014 * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
2015 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2018 sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2021 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2026 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
2027 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2028 int old_wce
= sdkp
->WCE
;
2029 int old_rcd
= sdkp
->RCD
;
2030 int old_dpofua
= sdkp
->DPOFUA
;
2033 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_8
) {
2034 if (sdp
->type
== TYPE_RBC
)
2037 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_3f
)
2040 if (sdp
->use_192_bytes_for_3f
)
2044 } else if (sdp
->type
== TYPE_RBC
) {
2052 /* cautiously ask */
2053 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, first_len
,
2056 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
2059 if (!data
.header_length
) {
2062 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
2065 /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
2069 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
2070 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
2074 else if (len
> SD_BUF_SIZE
) {
2075 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Truncating mode parameter "
2076 "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len
, SD_BUF_SIZE
);
2079 if (modepage
== 0x3F && sdp
->use_192_bytes_for_3f
)
2083 if (len
> first_len
)
2084 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, len
,
2087 if (scsi_status_is_good(res
)) {
2088 int offset
= data
.header_length
+ data
.block_descriptor_length
;
2090 while (offset
< len
) {
2091 u8 page_code
= buffer
[offset
] & 0x3F;
2092 u8 spf
= buffer
[offset
] & 0x40;
2094 if (page_code
== 8 || page_code
== 6) {
2095 /* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes.
2097 if (len
- offset
<= 2) {
2098 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Incomplete "
2099 "mode parameter data\n");
2102 modepage
= page_code
;
2106 /* Go to the next page */
2107 if (spf
&& len
- offset
> 3)
2108 offset
+= 4 + (buffer
[offset
+2] << 8) +
2110 else if (!spf
&& len
- offset
> 1)
2111 offset
+= 2 + buffer
[offset
+1];
2113 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Incomplete "
2114 "mode parameter data\n");
2120 if (modepage
== 0x3F) {
2121 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "No Caching mode page "
2124 } else if ((buffer
[offset
] & 0x3f) != modepage
) {
2125 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Got wrong page\n");
2129 if (modepage
== 8) {
2130 sdkp
->WCE
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x04) != 0);
2131 sdkp
->RCD
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x01) != 0);
2133 sdkp
->WCE
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x01) == 0);
2137 sdkp
->DPOFUA
= (data
.device_specific
& 0x10) != 0;
2138 if (sdkp
->DPOFUA
&& !sdkp
->device
->use_10_for_rw
) {
2139 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2140 "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
2144 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_wce
!= sdkp
->WCE
||
2145 old_rcd
!= sdkp
->RCD
|| old_dpofua
!= sdkp
->DPOFUA
)
2146 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2147 "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
2148 sdkp
->WCE
? "enabled" : "disabled",
2149 sdkp
->RCD
? "disabled" : "enabled",
2150 sdkp
->DPOFUA
? "supports DPO and FUA"
2151 : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
2157 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
) &&
2158 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
2159 sshdr
.asc
== 0x24 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x0)
2160 /* Invalid field in CDB */
2161 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Cache data unavailable\n");
2163 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
2166 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
2173 * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
2174 * for use by the operating system.
2176 static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2179 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2180 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
2181 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2183 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
2186 if (sdkp
->protection_type
== 0)
2189 res
= scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, 1, 0x0a, buffer
, 36, SD_TIMEOUT
,
2190 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, &data
, &sshdr
);
2192 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
) || !data
.header_length
||
2194 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
2195 "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
2197 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
))
2198 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
2203 offset
= data
.header_length
+ data
.block_descriptor_length
;
2205 if ((buffer
[offset
] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
2206 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
2210 if ((buffer
[offset
+ 5] & 0x80) == 0)
2219 * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
2220 * @disk: disk to query
2222 static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2224 unsigned int sector_sz
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
2225 const int vpd_len
= 64;
2226 unsigned char *buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2229 /* Block Limits VPD */
2230 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb0, buffer
, vpd_len
))
2233 blk_queue_io_min(sdkp
->disk
->queue
,
2234 get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[6]) * sector_sz
);
2235 blk_queue_io_opt(sdkp
->disk
->queue
,
2236 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[12]) * sector_sz
);
2238 if (buffer
[3] == 0x3c) {
2239 unsigned int lba_count
, desc_count
;
2241 sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
=
2242 (u32
) min_not_zero(get_unaligned_be64(&buffer
[36]),
2248 lba_count
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[20]);
2249 desc_count
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[24]);
2251 if (lba_count
&& desc_count
)
2252 sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
= lba_count
;
2254 sdkp
->unmap_granularity
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[28]);
2256 if (buffer
[32] & 0x80)
2257 sdkp
->unmap_alignment
=
2258 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
2260 if (!sdkp
->lbpvpd
) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */
2262 if (sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
)
2263 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
2265 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
2267 } else { /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */
2269 if (sdkp
->lbpu
&& sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
)
2270 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
2271 else if (sdkp
->lbpws
)
2272 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
2273 else if (sdkp
->lbpws10
)
2274 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS10
);
2276 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
2285 * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
2286 * @disk: disk to query
2288 static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2290 unsigned char *buffer
;
2292 const int vpd_len
= 64;
2294 buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2297 /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
2298 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb1, buffer
, vpd_len
))
2301 rot
= get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[4]);
2304 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT
, sdkp
->disk
->queue
);
2311 * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
2312 * @disk: disk to query
2314 static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2316 unsigned char *buffer
;
2317 const int vpd_len
= 8;
2319 if (sdkp
->lbpme
== 0)
2322 buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2324 if (!buffer
|| scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb2, buffer
, vpd_len
))
2328 sdkp
->lbpu
= (buffer
[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */
2329 sdkp
->lbpws
= (buffer
[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
2330 sdkp
->lbpws10
= (buffer
[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
2336 static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdp
)
2339 * Although VPD inquiries can go to SCSI-2 type devices,
2340 * some USB ones crash on receiving them, and the pages
2341 * we currently ask for are for SPC-3 and beyond
2343 if (sdp
->scsi_level
> SCSI_SPC_2
)
2349 * sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
2350 * performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
2351 * @disk: struct gendisk we care about
2353 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
2355 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
2356 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2357 unsigned char *buffer
;
2360 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
,
2361 "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
2364 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
2365 * of the other niceties.
2367 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
2370 buffer
= kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2372 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
2373 "allocation failure.\n");
2377 sd_spinup_disk(sdkp
);
2380 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
2381 * react badly if we do.
2383 if (sdkp
->media_present
) {
2384 sd_read_capacity(sdkp
, buffer
);
2386 if (sd_try_extended_inquiry(sdp
)) {
2387 sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp
);
2388 sd_read_block_limits(sdkp
);
2389 sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp
);
2392 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp
, buffer
);
2393 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp
, buffer
);
2394 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp
, buffer
);
2397 sdkp
->first_scan
= 0;
2400 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
2401 * with flush requests.
2409 blk_queue_flush(sdkp
->disk
->queue
, flush
);
2411 set_capacity(disk
, sdkp
->capacity
);
2419 * sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
2420 * @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
2422 * Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
2423 * on @disk reach beyond the end of the device. If the SCSI host
2424 * implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
2425 * give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
2428 * Defined by block layer. Might sleep.
2430 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
2432 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scsi_disk(disk
)->device
;
2434 if (sdev
->host
->hostt
->unlock_native_capacity
)
2435 sdev
->host
->hostt
->unlock_native_capacity(sdev
);
2439 * sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
2440 * @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
2441 * @index: index of the disk to format name for
2442 * @buf: output buffer
2443 * @buflen: length of the output buffer
2445 * SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the
2446 * 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
2447 * which is followed by sdaaa.
2449 * This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
2450 * at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
2451 * determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
2452 * index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
2458 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
2460 static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix
, int index
, char *buf
, int buflen
)
2462 const int base
= 'z' - 'a' + 1;
2463 char *begin
= buf
+ strlen(prefix
);
2464 char *end
= buf
+ buflen
;
2474 *--p
= 'a' + (index
% unit
);
2475 index
= (index
/ unit
) - 1;
2476 } while (index
>= 0);
2478 memmove(begin
, p
, end
- p
);
2479 memcpy(buf
, prefix
, strlen(prefix
));
2485 * The asynchronous part of sd_probe
2487 static void sd_probe_async(void *data
, async_cookie_t cookie
)
2489 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= data
;
2490 struct scsi_device
*sdp
;
2497 index
= sdkp
->index
;
2498 dev
= &sdp
->sdev_gendev
;
2500 gd
->major
= sd_major((index
& 0xf0) >> 4);
2501 gd
->first_minor
= ((index
& 0xf) << 4) | (index
& 0xfff00);
2502 gd
->minors
= SD_MINORS
;
2504 gd
->fops
= &sd_fops
;
2505 gd
->private_data
= &sdkp
->driver
;
2506 gd
->queue
= sdkp
->device
->request_queue
;
2508 /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
2509 sdp
->sector_size
= 512;
2511 sdkp
->media_present
= 1;
2512 sdkp
->write_prot
= 0;
2516 sdkp
->first_scan
= 1;
2518 sd_revalidate_disk(gd
);
2520 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp
->request_queue
, sd_prep_fn
);
2521 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdp
->request_queue
, sd_unprep_fn
);
2523 gd
->driverfs_dev
= &sdp
->sdev_gendev
;
2524 gd
->flags
= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT
;
2525 if (sdp
->removable
) {
2526 gd
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
;
2527 gd
->events
|= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
;
2531 sd_dif_config_host(sdkp
);
2533 sd_revalidate_disk(gd
);
2535 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
2536 sdp
->removable
? "removable " : "");
2537 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp
);
2538 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
2542 * sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
2543 * new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
2544 * for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
2545 * @dev: pointer to device object
2547 * Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
2548 * (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
2550 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2551 * This function sets up the mapping between a given
2552 * <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
2553 * (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
2554 * and minor number that is chosen here.
2556 * Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
2557 * Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
2559 static int sd_probe(struct device
*dev
)
2561 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= to_scsi_device(dev
);
2562 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
2568 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
&& sdp
->type
!= TYPE_MOD
&& sdp
->type
!= TYPE_RBC
)
2571 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdp
,
2575 sdkp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2579 gd
= alloc_disk(SD_MINORS
);
2583 index
= ida_simple_get(&sd_index_ida
, 0, SD_MAX_DISKS
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2586 if (error
== -ENOSPC
) {
2587 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdp
,
2588 "SCSI disk (sd) name space exhausted.\n");
2594 error
= sd_format_disk_name("sd", index
, gd
->disk_name
, DISK_NAME_LEN
);
2596 goto out_free_index
;
2599 sdkp
->driver
= &sd_template
;
2601 sdkp
->index
= index
;
2602 atomic_set(&sdkp
->openers
, 0);
2604 if (!sdp
->request_queue
->rq_timeout
) {
2605 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_MOD
)
2606 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp
->request_queue
, SD_TIMEOUT
);
2608 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp
->request_queue
,
2612 device_initialize(&sdkp
->dev
);
2613 sdkp
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
2614 sdkp
->dev
.class = &sd_disk_class
;
2615 dev_set_name(&sdkp
->dev
, dev_name(dev
));
2617 if (device_add(&sdkp
->dev
))
2618 goto out_free_index
;
2621 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, sdkp
);
2623 get_device(&sdkp
->dev
); /* prevent release before async_schedule */
2624 async_schedule(sd_probe_async
, sdkp
);
2629 ida_simple_remove(&sd_index_ida
, index
);
2639 * sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
2640 * sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
2641 * multiple times) during sd module unload.
2642 * @sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
2644 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2645 * This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
2646 * that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
2647 * This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
2649 static int sd_remove(struct device
*dev
)
2651 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
2653 sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
2654 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp
->device
);
2656 async_synchronize_full();
2657 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdkp
->device
->request_queue
, scsi_prep_fn
);
2658 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdkp
->device
->request_queue
, NULL
);
2659 device_del(&sdkp
->dev
);
2660 del_gendisk(sdkp
->disk
);
2663 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
2664 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
2665 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
2666 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
2672 * scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
2673 * @dev: pointer to embedded class device
2675 * sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
2676 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
2677 * scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
2678 * and never do a direct put_device.
2680 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device
*dev
)
2682 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
2683 struct gendisk
*disk
= sdkp
->disk
;
2685 ida_simple_remove(&sd_index_ida
, sdkp
->index
);
2687 disk
->private_data
= NULL
;
2689 put_device(&sdkp
->device
->sdev_gendev
);
2694 static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, int start
)
2696 unsigned char cmd
[6] = { START_STOP
}; /* START_VALID */
2697 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2698 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2702 cmd
[4] |= 1; /* START */
2704 if (sdp
->start_stop_pwr_cond
)
2705 cmd
[4] |= start
? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */
2707 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
2710 res
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, &sshdr
,
2711 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
2713 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
2714 sd_print_result(sdkp
, res
);
2715 if (driver_byte(res
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)
2716 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
2723 * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
2724 * the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to
2727 static void sd_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
2729 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
2732 return; /* this can happen */
2735 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2736 sd_sync_cache(sdkp
);
2739 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_RESTART
&& sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
) {
2740 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Stopping disk\n");
2741 sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 0);
2744 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
2747 static int sd_suspend(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
2749 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
2753 return 0; /* this can happen */
2756 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2757 ret
= sd_sync_cache(sdkp
);
2762 if ((mesg
.event
& PM_EVENT_SLEEP
) && sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
) {
2763 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Stopping disk\n");
2764 ret
= sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 0);
2768 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
2772 static int sd_resume(struct device
*dev
)
2774 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
2777 if (!sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
)
2780 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Starting disk\n");
2781 ret
= sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 1);
2784 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
2789 * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
2792 * Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
2794 static int __init
init_sd(void)
2796 int majors
= 0, i
, err
;
2798 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
2800 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
2801 if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd") == 0)
2807 err
= class_register(&sd_disk_class
);
2811 err
= scsi_register_driver(&sd_template
.gendrv
);
2815 sd_cdb_cache
= kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE
,
2817 if (!sd_cdb_cache
) {
2818 printk(KERN_ERR
"sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
2822 sd_cdb_pool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE
, sd_cdb_cache
);
2824 printk(KERN_ERR
"sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
2831 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache
);
2834 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class
);
2836 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
2837 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd");
2842 * exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
2844 * Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
2846 static void __exit
exit_sd(void)
2850 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
2852 mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool
);
2853 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache
);
2855 scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template
.gendrv
);
2856 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class
);
2858 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
2859 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd");
2862 module_init(init_sd
);
2863 module_exit(exit_sd
);
2865 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
,
2866 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
2868 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, " ");
2869 scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr
);
2870 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, " ");
2871 scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr
->asc
, sshdr
->ascq
);
2874 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, int result
)
2876 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, " ");
2877 scsi_show_result(result
);