2 * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> :
8 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
9 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
10 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
11 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
13 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
15 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
16 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
17 * when run without -bN
20 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
21 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
22 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/elevator.h>
29 #include <linux/bio.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
36 #include <linux/hash.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <trace/events/block.h>
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock
);
44 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list
);
49 static const int elv_hash_shift
= 6;
50 #define ELV_HASH_BLOCK(sec) ((sec) >> 3)
51 #define ELV_HASH_FN(sec) \
52 (hash_long(ELV_HASH_BLOCK((sec)), elv_hash_shift))
53 #define ELV_HASH_ENTRIES (1 << elv_hash_shift)
54 #define rq_hash_key(rq) (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq))
57 * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
60 static int elv_iosched_allow_merge(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
62 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
63 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
65 if (e
->ops
->elevator_allow_merge_fn
)
66 return e
->ops
->elevator_allow_merge_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
72 * can we safely merge with this request?
74 int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
76 if (!rq_mergeable(rq
))
80 * Don't merge file system requests and discard requests
82 if (bio_rw_flagged(bio
, BIO_RW_DISCARD
) !=
83 bio_rw_flagged(rq
->bio
, BIO_RW_DISCARD
))
87 * different data direction or already started, don't merge
89 if (bio_data_dir(bio
) != rq_data_dir(rq
))
93 * must be same device and not a special request
95 if (rq
->rq_disk
!= bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_disk
|| rq
->special
)
99 * only merge integrity protected bio into ditto rq
101 if (bio_integrity(bio
) != blk_integrity_rq(rq
))
104 if (!elv_iosched_allow_merge(rq
, bio
))
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok
);
111 static inline int elv_try_merge(struct request
*__rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
113 int ret
= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
116 * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
118 if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
119 if (blk_rq_pos(__rq
) + blk_rq_sectors(__rq
) == bio
->bi_sector
)
120 ret
= ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
121 else if (blk_rq_pos(__rq
) - bio_sectors(bio
) == bio
->bi_sector
)
122 ret
= ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE
;
128 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_find(const char *name
)
130 struct elevator_type
*e
;
132 list_for_each_entry(e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
133 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, name
))
140 static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type
*e
)
142 module_put(e
->elevator_owner
);
145 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_get(const char *name
)
147 struct elevator_type
*e
;
149 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
151 e
= elevator_find(name
);
153 char elv
[ELV_NAME_MAX
+ strlen("-iosched")];
155 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
157 snprintf(elv
, sizeof(elv
), "%s-iosched", name
);
159 request_module("%s", elv
);
160 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
161 e
= elevator_find(name
);
164 if (e
&& !try_module_get(e
->elevator_owner
))
167 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
172 static void *elevator_init_queue(struct request_queue
*q
,
173 struct elevator_queue
*eq
)
175 return eq
->ops
->elevator_init_fn(q
);
178 static void elevator_attach(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_queue
*eq
,
182 eq
->elevator_data
= data
;
185 static char chosen_elevator
[16];
187 static int __init
elevator_setup(char *str
)
190 * Be backwards-compatible with previous kernels, so users
191 * won't get the wrong elevator.
193 strncpy(chosen_elevator
, str
, sizeof(chosen_elevator
) - 1);
197 __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup
);
199 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
;
201 static struct elevator_queue
*elevator_alloc(struct request_queue
*q
,
202 struct elevator_type
*e
)
204 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
207 eq
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(*eq
), GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, q
->node
);
212 eq
->elevator_type
= e
;
213 kobject_init(&eq
->kobj
, &elv_ktype
);
214 mutex_init(&eq
->sysfs_lock
);
216 eq
->hash
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct hlist_head
) * ELV_HASH_ENTRIES
,
217 GFP_KERNEL
, q
->node
);
221 for (i
= 0; i
< ELV_HASH_ENTRIES
; i
++)
222 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&eq
->hash
[i
]);
231 static void elevator_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
233 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
235 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
236 elevator_put(e
->elevator_type
);
241 int elevator_init(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
243 struct elevator_type
*e
= NULL
;
244 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
247 if (unlikely(q
->elevator
))
250 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->queue_head
);
251 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
253 q
->boundary_rq
= NULL
;
256 e
= elevator_get(name
);
261 if (!e
&& *chosen_elevator
) {
262 e
= elevator_get(chosen_elevator
);
264 printk(KERN_ERR
"I/O scheduler %s not found\n",
269 e
= elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
);
272 "Default I/O scheduler not found. " \
274 e
= elevator_get("noop");
278 eq
= elevator_alloc(q
, e
);
282 data
= elevator_init_queue(q
, eq
);
284 kobject_put(&eq
->kobj
);
288 elevator_attach(q
, eq
, data
);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init
);
293 void elevator_exit(struct elevator_queue
*e
)
295 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
296 if (e
->ops
->elevator_exit_fn
)
297 e
->ops
->elevator_exit_fn(e
);
299 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
301 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit
);
305 static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request
*rq
)
307 hlist_del_init(&rq
->hash
);
310 static void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
313 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
316 static void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
318 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
320 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
321 hlist_add_head(&rq
->hash
, &e
->hash
[ELV_HASH_FN(rq_hash_key(rq
))]);
324 static void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
326 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
327 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
330 static struct request
*elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue
*q
, sector_t offset
)
332 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
333 struct hlist_head
*hash_list
= &e
->hash
[ELV_HASH_FN(offset
)];
334 struct hlist_node
*entry
, *next
;
337 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rq
, entry
, next
, hash_list
, hash
) {
338 BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
340 if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq
))) {
341 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
345 if (rq_hash_key(rq
) == offset
)
353 * RB-tree support functions for inserting/lookup/removal of requests
354 * in a sorted RB tree.
356 struct request
*elv_rb_add(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
358 struct rb_node
**p
= &root
->rb_node
;
359 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
360 struct request
*__rq
;
364 __rq
= rb_entry(parent
, struct request
, rb_node
);
366 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) < blk_rq_pos(__rq
))
368 else if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) > blk_rq_pos(__rq
))
374 rb_link_node(&rq
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
375 rb_insert_color(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_add
);
380 void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
382 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
));
383 rb_erase(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
384 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
);
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_del
);
388 struct request
*elv_rb_find(struct rb_root
*root
, sector_t sector
)
390 struct rb_node
*n
= root
->rb_node
;
394 rq
= rb_entry(n
, struct request
, rb_node
);
396 if (sector
< blk_rq_pos(rq
))
398 else if (sector
> blk_rq_pos(rq
))
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find
);
409 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
410 * entry. rq is sort instead into the dispatch queue. To be used by
411 * specific elevators.
413 void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
416 struct list_head
*entry
;
419 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
420 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
422 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
426 boundary
= q
->end_sector
;
427 stop_flags
= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
| REQ_HARDBARRIER
| REQ_STARTED
;
428 list_for_each_prev(entry
, &q
->queue_head
) {
429 struct request
*pos
= list_entry_rq(entry
);
431 if ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) !=
432 (pos
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
))
434 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) != rq_data_dir(pos
))
436 if (pos
->cmd_flags
& stop_flags
)
438 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= boundary
) {
439 if (blk_rq_pos(pos
) < boundary
)
442 if (blk_rq_pos(pos
) >= boundary
)
445 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= blk_rq_pos(pos
))
449 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, entry
);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort
);
454 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
455 * entry. rq is added to the back of the dispatch queue. To be used by
456 * specific elevators.
458 void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
460 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
461 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
463 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
467 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
469 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail
);
473 int elv_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
**req
, struct bio
*bio
)
475 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
476 struct request
*__rq
;
481 * nomerges: No merges at all attempted
482 * noxmerges: Only simple one-hit cache try
483 * merges: All merge tries attempted
485 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q
))
486 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
489 * First try one-hit cache.
492 ret
= elv_try_merge(q
->last_merge
, bio
);
493 if (ret
!= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
) {
494 *req
= q
->last_merge
;
499 if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q
))
500 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
503 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
505 __rq
= elv_rqhash_find(q
, bio
->bi_sector
);
506 if (__rq
&& elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
508 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
511 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merge_fn
)
512 return e
->ops
->elevator_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
);
514 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
517 void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int type
)
519 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
521 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merged_fn
)
522 e
->ops
->elevator_merged_fn(q
, rq
, type
);
524 if (type
== ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
)
525 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
530 void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
531 struct request
*next
)
533 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
535 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merge_req_fn
)
536 e
->ops
->elevator_merge_req_fn(q
, rq
, next
);
538 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
539 elv_rqhash_del(q
, next
);
545 void elv_bio_merged(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
548 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
550 if (e
->ops
->elevator_bio_merged_fn
)
551 e
->ops
->elevator_bio_merged_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
554 void elv_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
557 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
558 * in_flight count again
560 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
561 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]--;
562 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_SORTED
)
563 elv_deactivate_rq(q
, rq
);
566 rq
->cmd_flags
&= ~REQ_STARTED
;
568 elv_insert(q
, rq
, ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
);
571 void elv_drain_elevator(struct request_queue
*q
)
574 while (q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_dispatch_fn(q
, 1))
576 if (q
->nr_sorted
== 0)
578 if (printed
++ < 10) {
579 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: forced dispatching is broken "
580 "(nr_sorted=%u), please report this\n",
581 q
->elevator
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
, q
->nr_sorted
);
586 * Call with queue lock held, interrupts disabled
588 void elv_quiesce_start(struct request_queue
*q
)
593 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
596 * make sure we don't have any requests in flight
598 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
599 while (q
->rq
.elvpriv
) {
601 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
603 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
604 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
608 void elv_quiesce_end(struct request_queue
*q
)
610 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
613 void elv_insert(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
)
615 struct list_head
*pos
;
619 trace_block_rq_insert(q
, rq
);
624 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT
:
625 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
627 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
630 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
:
631 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
632 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
633 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
635 * We kick the queue here for the following reasons.
636 * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously
637 * to delay requests and returned them now. As the
638 * queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk
639 * won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang.
640 * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged
641 * with anything. There's no point in delaying queue
647 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
:
648 BUG_ON(rq
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_FS
&&
649 !(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
));
650 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SORTED
;
652 if (rq_mergeable(rq
)) {
653 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
659 * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so
660 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
661 * elevator_add_req_fn.
663 q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_add_req_fn(q
, rq
);
666 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
:
668 * If ordered flush isn't in progress, we do front
669 * insertion; otherwise, requests should be requeued
672 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
675 * Most requeues happen because of a busy condition,
676 * don't force unplug of the queue for that case.
680 if (q
->ordseq
== 0) {
681 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
685 ordseq
= blk_ordered_req_seq(rq
);
687 list_for_each(pos
, &q
->queue_head
) {
688 struct request
*pos_rq
= list_entry_rq(pos
);
689 if (ordseq
<= blk_ordered_req_seq(pos_rq
))
693 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, pos
);
697 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad insertion point %d\n",
702 if (unplug_it
&& blk_queue_plugged(q
)) {
703 int nrq
= q
->rq
.count
[BLK_RW_SYNC
] + q
->rq
.count
[BLK_RW_ASYNC
]
704 - queue_in_flight(q
);
706 if (nrq
>= q
->unplug_thresh
)
707 __generic_unplug_device(q
);
711 void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
,
715 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_ORDERED_COLOR
;
717 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_SOFTBARRIER
| REQ_HARDBARRIER
)) {
719 * toggle ordered color
721 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_HARDBARRIER
)
725 * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion
727 if (where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
)
728 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
731 * this request is scheduling boundary, update
734 if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_FS
||
735 (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
)) {
736 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
739 } else if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_ELVPRIV
) &&
740 where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
)
741 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
746 elv_insert(q
, rq
, where
);
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request
);
750 void elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
,
755 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
756 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, where
, plug
);
757 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request
);
761 int elv_queue_empty(struct request_queue
*q
)
763 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
765 if (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
))
768 if (e
->ops
->elevator_queue_empty_fn
)
769 return e
->ops
->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q
);
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty
);
775 struct request
*elv_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
777 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
779 if (e
->ops
->elevator_latter_req_fn
)
780 return e
->ops
->elevator_latter_req_fn(q
, rq
);
784 struct request
*elv_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
786 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
788 if (e
->ops
->elevator_former_req_fn
)
789 return e
->ops
->elevator_former_req_fn(q
, rq
);
793 int elv_set_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
795 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
797 if (e
->ops
->elevator_set_req_fn
)
798 return e
->ops
->elevator_set_req_fn(q
, rq
, gfp_mask
);
800 rq
->elevator_private
= NULL
;
804 void elv_put_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
806 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
808 if (e
->ops
->elevator_put_req_fn
)
809 e
->ops
->elevator_put_req_fn(rq
);
812 int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue
*q
, int rw
)
814 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
816 if (e
->ops
->elevator_may_queue_fn
)
817 return e
->ops
->elevator_may_queue_fn(q
, rw
);
819 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY
;
822 void elv_abort_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
826 while (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
)) {
827 rq
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
828 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
829 trace_block_rq_abort(q
, rq
);
831 * Mark this request as started so we don't trigger
832 * any debug logic in the end I/O path.
834 blk_start_request(rq
);
835 __blk_end_request_all(rq
, -EIO
);
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_abort_queue
);
840 void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
842 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
845 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
847 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
848 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]--;
849 if ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_SORTED
) &&
850 e
->ops
->elevator_completed_req_fn
)
851 e
->ops
->elevator_completed_req_fn(q
, rq
);
855 * Check if the queue is waiting for fs requests to be
856 * drained for flush sequence.
858 if (unlikely(q
->ordseq
)) {
859 struct request
*next
= NULL
;
861 if (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
))
862 next
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
864 if (!queue_in_flight(q
) &&
865 blk_ordered_cur_seq(q
) == QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
&&
866 (!next
|| blk_ordered_req_seq(next
) > QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
)) {
867 blk_ordered_complete_seq(q
, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
, 0);
873 #define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)
876 elv_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, char *page
)
878 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
879 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
885 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
886 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
887 error
= e
->ops
? entry
->show(e
, page
) : -ENOENT
;
888 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
893 elv_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
894 const char *page
, size_t length
)
896 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
897 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
903 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
904 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
905 error
= e
->ops
? entry
->store(e
, page
, length
) : -ENOENT
;
906 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
910 static const struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops
= {
911 .show
= elv_attr_show
,
912 .store
= elv_attr_store
,
915 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
= {
916 .sysfs_ops
= &elv_sysfs_ops
,
917 .release
= elevator_release
,
920 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
922 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
925 error
= kobject_add(&e
->kobj
, &q
->kobj
, "%s", "iosched");
927 struct elv_fs_entry
*attr
= e
->elevator_type
->elevator_attrs
;
929 while (attr
->attr
.name
) {
930 if (sysfs_create_file(&e
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
))
935 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_register_queue
);
941 static void __elv_unregister_queue(struct elevator_queue
*e
)
943 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
944 kobject_del(&e
->kobj
);
947 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
950 __elv_unregister_queue(q
->elevator
);
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_unregister_queue
);
954 void elv_register(struct elevator_type
*e
)
958 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
959 BUG_ON(elevator_find(e
->elevator_name
));
960 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &elv_list
);
961 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
963 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, chosen_elevator
) ||
964 (!*chosen_elevator
&&
965 !strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
)))
968 printk(KERN_INFO
"io scheduler %s registered%s\n", e
->elevator_name
,
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register
);
973 void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type
*e
)
975 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
978 * Iterate every thread in the process to remove the io contexts.
981 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
982 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
985 e
->ops
.trim(p
->io_context
);
987 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
988 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
991 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
992 list_del_init(&e
->list
);
993 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister
);
998 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
999 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
1000 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
1001 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
1003 static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_type
*new_e
)
1005 struct elevator_queue
*old_elevator
, *e
;
1009 * Allocate new elevator
1011 e
= elevator_alloc(q
, new_e
);
1015 data
= elevator_init_queue(q
, e
);
1017 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
1022 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data
1024 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1025 elv_quiesce_start(q
);
1028 * Remember old elevator.
1030 old_elevator
= q
->elevator
;
1033 * attach and start new elevator
1035 elevator_attach(q
, e
, data
);
1037 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1039 __elv_unregister_queue(old_elevator
);
1041 if (elv_register_queue(q
))
1045 * finally exit old elevator and turn off BYPASS.
1047 elevator_exit(old_elevator
);
1048 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1050 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1052 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: %s", e
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
);
1058 * switch failed, exit the new io scheduler and reattach the old
1059 * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir)
1062 q
->elevator
= old_elevator
;
1063 elv_register_queue(q
);
1065 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1066 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
1067 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1072 ssize_t
elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue
*q
, const char *name
,
1075 char elevator_name
[ELV_NAME_MAX
];
1076 struct elevator_type
*e
;
1081 strlcpy(elevator_name
, name
, sizeof(elevator_name
));
1082 e
= elevator_get(strstrip(elevator_name
));
1084 printk(KERN_ERR
"elevator: type %s not found\n", elevator_name
);
1088 if (!strcmp(elevator_name
, q
->elevator
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
)) {
1093 if (!elevator_switch(q
, e
))
1094 printk(KERN_ERR
"elevator: switch to %s failed\n",
1099 ssize_t
elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
1101 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
1102 struct elevator_type
*elv
;
1103 struct elevator_type
*__e
;
1106 if (!q
->elevator
|| !blk_queue_stackable(q
))
1107 return sprintf(name
, "none\n");
1109 elv
= e
->elevator_type
;
1111 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1112 list_for_each_entry(__e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
1113 if (!strcmp(elv
->elevator_name
, __e
->elevator_name
))
1114 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "[%s] ", elv
->elevator_name
);
1116 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "%s ", __e
->elevator_name
);
1118 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1120 len
+= sprintf(len
+name
, "\n");
1124 struct request
*elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1127 struct rb_node
*rbprev
= rb_prev(&rq
->rb_node
);
1130 return rb_entry_rq(rbprev
);
1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_former_request
);
1136 struct request
*elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1139 struct rb_node
*rbnext
= rb_next(&rq
->rb_node
);
1142 return rb_entry_rq(rbnext
);
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_latter_request
);