2 * drivers/base/node.c - basic Node class support
5 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/memory.h>
10 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
11 #include <linux/node.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/compaction.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/topology.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 static struct sysdev_class_attribute
*node_state_attrs
[];
24 static struct sysdev_class node_class
= {
26 .attrs
= node_state_attrs
,
30 static ssize_t
node_read_cpumap(struct sys_device
*dev
, int type
, char *buf
)
32 struct node
*node_dev
= to_node(dev
);
33 const struct cpumask
*mask
= cpumask_of_node(node_dev
->sysdev
.id
);
36 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
37 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS
/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
40 cpulist_scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
-2, mask
) :
41 cpumask_scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
-2, mask
);
47 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpumask(struct sys_device
*dev
,
48 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
50 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, 0, buf
);
52 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpulist(struct sys_device
*dev
,
53 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
55 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, 1, buf
);
58 static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpumap
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpumask
, NULL
);
59 static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpulist
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpulist
, NULL
);
61 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
62 static ssize_t
node_read_meminfo(struct sys_device
* dev
,
63 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
69 si_meminfo_node(&i
, nid
);
71 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
74 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
75 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
76 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
77 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
78 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
79 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
80 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
81 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
84 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.freeram
),
85 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
) +
86 node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
87 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
) +
88 node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
89 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
)),
90 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
)),
91 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
92 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
93 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_UNEVICTABLE
)),
94 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_MLOCK
)));
98 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
99 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
100 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
101 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
104 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.totalhigh
),
105 nid
, K(i
.freeram
- i
.freehigh
));
107 n
+= sprintf(buf
+ n
,
108 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
114 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
115 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
116 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
117 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
118 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
119 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
120 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
121 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
122 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
123 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
126 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
)),
127 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_WRITEBACK
)),
128 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_PAGES
)),
129 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_MAPPED
)),
130 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_PAGES
)
131 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
132 + node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES
) *
136 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SHMEM
)),
137 nid
, node_page_state(nid
, NR_KERNEL_STACK
) *
139 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_PAGETABLE
)),
140 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
)),
141 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_BOUNCE
)),
142 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP
)),
143 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
) +
144 node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)),
145 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
)),
146 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
))
147 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
149 K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES
) *
153 n
+= hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid
, buf
+ n
);
158 static SYSDEV_ATTR(meminfo
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_meminfo
, NULL
);
160 static ssize_t
node_read_numastat(struct sys_device
* dev
,
161 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
167 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
170 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_HIT
),
171 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_MISS
),
172 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_FOREIGN
),
173 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT
),
174 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_LOCAL
),
175 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_OTHER
));
177 static SYSDEV_ATTR(numastat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_numastat
, NULL
);
179 static ssize_t
node_read_vmstat(struct sys_device
*dev
,
180 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
186 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
187 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text
[i
],
188 node_page_state(nid
, i
));
192 static SYSDEV_ATTR(vmstat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_vmstat
, NULL
);
194 static ssize_t
node_read_distance(struct sys_device
* dev
,
195 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
202 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
203 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
205 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES
* 4 > PAGE_SIZE
);
207 for_each_online_node(i
)
208 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%s%d", i
? " " : "", node_distance(nid
, i
));
210 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "\n");
213 static SYSDEV_ATTR(distance
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_distance
, NULL
);
215 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
217 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
218 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
219 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
220 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
221 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
222 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
223 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
225 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node
;
226 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node
;
228 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
)
230 if (__hugetlb_register_node
&&
231 node_state(node
->sysdev
.id
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
)) {
232 __hugetlb_register_node(node
);
238 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
240 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node
)
241 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
244 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister
,
245 node_registration_func_t unregister
)
247 __hugetlb_register_node
= doregister
;
248 __hugetlb_unregister_node
= unregister
;
251 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
) {}
253 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
) {}
258 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
259 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
261 * Initialize and register the node device.
263 int register_node(struct node
*node
, int num
, struct node
*parent
)
267 node
->sysdev
.id
= num
;
268 node
->sysdev
.cls
= &node_class
;
269 error
= sysdev_register(&node
->sysdev
);
272 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_cpumap
);
273 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_cpulist
);
274 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_meminfo
);
275 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_numastat
);
276 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_distance
);
277 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_vmstat
);
279 scan_unevictable_register_node(node
);
281 hugetlb_register_node(node
);
283 compaction_register_node(node
);
289 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
290 * @node: node going away
292 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
293 * unregistered before calling this function.
295 void unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
297 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_cpumap
);
298 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_cpulist
);
299 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_meminfo
);
300 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_numastat
);
301 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_distance
);
302 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_vmstat
);
304 scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node
);
305 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
307 sysdev_unregister(&node
->sysdev
);
310 struct node node_devices
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
313 * register cpu under node
315 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
318 struct sys_device
*obj
;
320 if (!node_online(nid
))
323 obj
= get_cpu_sysdev(cpu
);
327 ret
= sysfs_create_link(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
329 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
333 return sysfs_create_link(&obj
->kobj
,
334 &node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
335 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
));
338 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
340 struct sys_device
*obj
;
342 if (!node_online(nid
))
345 obj
= get_cpu_sysdev(cpu
);
349 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
350 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
351 sysfs_remove_link(&obj
->kobj
,
352 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
));
357 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
358 #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
360 static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn
)
364 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn
))
366 page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
367 if (!page_initialized(page
))
369 return pfn_to_nid(pfn
);
372 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
373 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
, int nid
)
376 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
380 if (!node_online(nid
))
383 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->start_section_nr
);
384 sect_end_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->end_section_nr
);
385 sect_end_pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
386 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
389 page_nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
394 ret
= sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
395 &mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
,
396 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
));
400 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
,
401 &node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
402 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
));
404 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
408 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
409 int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
,
410 unsigned long phys_index
)
412 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t
, unlinked_nodes
, GFP_KERNEL
);
413 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
416 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
421 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes
);
423 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index
);
424 sect_end_pfn
= sect_start_pfn
+ PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
425 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
428 nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
431 if (!node_online(nid
))
433 if (node_test_and_set(nid
, *unlinked_nodes
))
435 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
436 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
));
437 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
,
438 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
));
440 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
444 static int link_mem_sections(int nid
)
446 unsigned long start_pfn
= NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_start_pfn
;
447 unsigned long end_pfn
= start_pfn
+ NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_spanned_pages
;
449 struct memory_block
*mem_blk
= NULL
;
452 for (pfn
= start_pfn
; pfn
< end_pfn
; pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
) {
453 unsigned long section_nr
= pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
);
454 struct mem_section
*mem_sect
;
457 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr
))
459 mem_sect
= __nr_to_section(section_nr
);
460 mem_blk
= find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect
, mem_blk
);
461 ret
= register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk
, nid
);
465 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
469 kobject_put(&mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
);
473 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
475 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
476 * to/from memoryless state.
478 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
480 struct node
*node
= container_of(work
, struct node
, node_work
);
483 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
484 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
485 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
486 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
487 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
490 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node
))
491 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
494 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
)
496 INIT_WORK(&node_devices
[nid
].node_work
, node_hugetlb_work
);
499 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
500 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
502 struct memory_notify
*mnb
= arg
;
503 int nid
= mnb
->status_change_nid
;
509 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
510 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
512 if (nid
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
513 schedule_work(&node_devices
[nid
].node_work
);
516 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE
:
517 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE
:
518 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
:
519 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE
:
526 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
527 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
529 static int link_mem_sections(int nid
) { return 0; }
530 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
532 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
533 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
534 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
535 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
540 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
) { }
544 int register_one_node(int nid
)
549 if (node_online(nid
)) {
550 int p_node
= parent_node(nid
);
551 struct node
*parent
= NULL
;
554 parent
= &node_devices
[p_node
];
556 error
= register_node(&node_devices
[nid
], nid
, parent
);
558 /* link cpu under this node */
559 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
560 if (cpu_to_node(cpu
) == nid
)
561 register_cpu_under_node(cpu
, nid
);
564 /* link memory sections under this node */
565 error
= link_mem_sections(nid
);
567 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
568 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid
);
575 void unregister_one_node(int nid
)
577 unregister_node(&node_devices
[nid
]);
581 * node states attributes
584 static ssize_t
print_nodes_state(enum node_states state
, char *buf
)
588 n
= nodelist_scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, node_states
[state
]);
589 if (n
> 0 && PAGE_SIZE
> n
+ 1) {
597 struct sysdev_class_attribute attr
;
598 enum node_states state
;
601 static ssize_t
show_node_state(struct sysdev_class
*class,
602 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
604 struct node_attr
*na
= container_of(attr
, struct node_attr
, attr
);
605 return print_nodes_state(na
->state
, buf
);
608 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
609 { _SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
611 static struct node_attr node_state_attr
[] = {
612 _NODE_ATTR(possible
, N_POSSIBLE
),
613 _NODE_ATTR(online
, N_ONLINE
),
614 _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
),
615 _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu
, N_CPU
),
616 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
617 _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
),
621 static struct sysdev_class_attribute
*node_state_attrs
[] = {
622 &node_state_attr
[0].attr
,
623 &node_state_attr
[1].attr
,
624 &node_state_attr
[2].attr
,
625 &node_state_attr
[3].attr
,
626 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
627 &node_state_attr
[4].attr
,
632 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
633 static int __init
register_node_type(void)
637 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr
) != NR_NODE_STATES
);
638 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs
)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES
);
640 ret
= sysdev_class_register(&node_class
);
642 hotplug_memory_notifier(node_memory_callback
,
647 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
648 * to register the node state class attribute files.
652 postcore_initcall(register_node_type
);