tools/perf/util/event.c

   1 #include <linux/types.h>
   2 #include "event.h"
   3 #include "debug.h"
   4 #include "session.h"
   5 #include "sort.h"
   6 #include "string.h"
   7 #include "strlist.h"
   8 #include "thread.h"
   9
  10 static pid_t event__synthesize_comm(pid_t pid, int full,
  11                                     int (*process)(event_t *event,
  12                                                    struct perf_session *session),
  13                                     struct perf_session *session)
  14 {
  15         event_t ev;
  16         char filename[PATH_MAX];
  17         char bf[BUFSIZ];
  18         FILE *fp;
  19         size_t size = 0;
  20         DIR *tasks;
  21         struct dirent dirent, *next;
  22         pid_t tgid = 0;
  23
  24         snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
  25
  26         fp = fopen(filename, "r");
  27         if (fp == NULL) {
  28 out_race:
  29                 /*
  30                  * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
  31                  */
  32                 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
  33                 return 0;
  34         }
  35
  36         memset(&ev.comm, 0, sizeof(ev.comm));
  37         while (!ev.comm.comm[0] || !ev.comm.pid) {
  38                 if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
  39                         goto out_failure;
  40
  41                 if (memcmp(bf, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
  42                         char *name = bf + 5;
  43                         while (*name && isspace(*name))
  44                                 ++name;
  45                         size = strlen(name) - 1;
  46                         memcpy(ev.comm.comm, name, size++);
  47                 } else if (memcmp(bf, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
  48                         char *tgids = bf + 5;
  49                         while (*tgids && isspace(*tgids))
  50                                 ++tgids;
  51                         tgid = ev.comm.pid = atoi(tgids);
  52                 }
  53         }
  54
  55         ev.comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
  56         size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
  57         ev.comm.header.size = sizeof(ev.comm) - (sizeof(ev.comm.comm) - size);
  58
  59         if (!full) {
  60                 ev.comm.tid = pid;
  61
  62                 process(&ev, session);
  63                 goto out_fclose;
  64         }
  65
  66         snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
  67
  68         tasks = opendir(filename);
  69         if (tasks == NULL)
  70                 goto out_race;
  71
  72         while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
  73                 char *end;
  74                 pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
  75                 if (*end)
  76                         continue;
  77
  78                 ev.comm.tid = pid;
  79
  80                 process(&ev, session);
  81         }
  82         closedir(tasks);
  83
  84 out_fclose:
  85         fclose(fp);
  86         return tgid;
  87
  88 out_failure:
  89         pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n", filename);
  90         return -1;
  91 }
  92
  93 static int event__synthesize_mmap_events(pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
  94                                          int (*process)(event_t *event,
  95                                                         struct perf_session *session),
  96                                          struct perf_session *session)
  97 {
  98         char filename[PATH_MAX];
  99         FILE *fp;
 100
 101         snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
 102
 103         fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 104         if (fp == NULL) {
 105                 /*
 106                  * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
 107                  */
 108                 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
 109                 return -1;
 110         }
 111
 112         while (1) {
 113                 char bf[BUFSIZ], *pbf = bf;
 114                 event_t ev = {
 115                         .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP },
 116                 };
 117                 int n;
 118                 size_t size;
 119                 if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
 120                         break;
 121
 122                 /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038  /bin/cat */
 123                 n = hex2u64(pbf, &ev.mmap.start);
 124                 if (n < 0)
 125                         continue;
 126                 pbf += n + 1;
 127                 n = hex2u64(pbf, &ev.mmap.len);
 128                 if (n < 0)
 129                         continue;
 130                 pbf += n + 3;
 131                 if (*pbf == 'x') { /* vm_exec */
 132                         char *execname = strchr(bf, '/');
 133
 134                         /* Catch VDSO */
 135                         if (execname == NULL)
 136                                 execname = strstr(bf, "[vdso]");
 137
 138                         if (execname == NULL)
 139                                 continue;
 140
 141                         size = strlen(execname);
 142                         execname[size - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove \n */
 143                         memcpy(ev.mmap.filename, execname, size);
 144                         size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
 145                         ev.mmap.len -= ev.mmap.start;
 146                         ev.mmap.header.size = (sizeof(ev.mmap) -
 147                                                (sizeof(ev.mmap.filename) - size));
 148                         ev.mmap.pid = tgid;
 149                         ev.mmap.tid = pid;
 150
 151                         process(&ev, session);
 152                 }
 153         }
 154
 155         fclose(fp);
 156         return 0;
 157 }
 158
 159 int event__synthesize_thread(pid_t pid,
 160                              int (*process)(event_t *event,
 161                                             struct perf_session *session),
 162                              struct perf_session *session)
 163 {
 164         pid_t tgid = event__synthesize_comm(pid, 1, process, session);
 165         if (tgid == -1)
 166                 return -1;
 167         return event__synthesize_mmap_events(pid, tgid, process, session);
 168 }
 169
 170 void event__synthesize_threads(int (*process)(event_t *event,
 171                                               struct perf_session *session),
 172                                struct perf_session *session)
 173 {
 174         DIR *proc;
 175         struct dirent dirent, *next;
 176
 177         proc = opendir("/proc");
 178
 179         while (!readdir_r(proc, &dirent, &next) && next) {
 180                 char *end;
 181                 pid_t pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
 182
 183                 if (*end) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
 184                         continue;
 185
 186                 event__synthesize_thread(pid, process, session);
 187         }
 188
 189         closedir(proc);
 190 }
 191
 192 static void thread__comm_adjust(struct thread *self)
 193 {
 194         char *comm = self->comm;
 195
 196         if (!symbol_conf.col_width_list_str && !symbol_conf.field_sep &&
 197             (!symbol_conf.comm_list ||
 198              strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.comm_list, comm))) {
 199                 unsigned int slen = strlen(comm);
 200
 201                 if (slen > comms__col_width) {
 202                         comms__col_width = slen;
 203                         threads__col_width = slen + 6;
 204                 }
 205         }
 206 }
 207
 208 static int thread__set_comm_adjust(struct thread *self, const char *comm)
 209 {
 210         int ret = thread__set_comm(self, comm);
 211
 212         if (ret)
 213                 return ret;
 214
 215         thread__comm_adjust(self);
 216
 217         return 0;
 218 }
 219
 220 int event__process_comm(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
 221 {
 222         struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->comm.pid);
 223
 224         dump_printf(": %s:%d\n", self->comm.comm, self->comm.pid);
 225
 226         if (thread == NULL || thread__set_comm_adjust(thread, self->comm.comm)) {
 227                 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
 228                 return -1;
 229         }
 230
 231         return 0;
 232 }
 233
 234 int event__process_lost(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
 235 {
 236         dump_printf(": id:%Ld: lost:%Ld\n", self->lost.id, self->lost.lost);
 237         session->events_stats.lost += self->lost.lost;
 238         return 0;
 239 }
 240
 241 int event__process_mmap(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
 242 {
 243         struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->mmap.pid);
 244         struct map *map = map__new(&self->mmap, MAP__FUNCTION,
 245                                    session->cwd, session->cwdlen);
 246
 247         dump_printf(" %d/%d: [%p(%p) @ %p]: %s\n",
 248                     self->mmap.pid, self->mmap.tid,
 249                     (void *)(long)self->mmap.start,
 250                     (void *)(long)self->mmap.len,
 251                     (void *)(long)self->mmap.pgoff,
 252                     self->mmap.filename);
 253
 254         if (thread == NULL || map == NULL)
 255                 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
 256         else
 257                 thread__insert_map(thread, map);
 258
 259         return 0;
 260 }
 261
 262 int event__process_task(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
 263 {
 264         struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->fork.pid);
 265         struct thread *parent = perf_session__findnew(session, self->fork.ppid);
 266
 267         dump_printf("(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n", self->fork.pid, self->fork.tid,
 268                     self->fork.ppid, self->fork.ptid);
 269         /*
 270          * A thread clone will have the same PID for both parent and child.
 271          */
 272         if (thread == parent)
 273                 return 0;
 274
 275         if (self->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT)
 276                 return 0;
 277
 278         if (thread == NULL || parent == NULL ||
 279             thread__fork(thread, parent) < 0) {
 280                 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n");
 281                 return -1;
 282         }
 283
 284         return 0;
 285 }
 286
 287 void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *self,
 288                                 struct perf_session *session, u8 cpumode,
 289                                 enum map_type type, u64 addr,
 290                                 struct addr_location *al,
 291                                 symbol_filter_t filter)
 292 {
 293         struct map_groups *mg = &self->mg;
 294
 295         al->thread = self;
 296         al->addr = addr;
 297
 298         if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
 299                 al->level = 'k';
 300                 mg = &session->kmaps;
 301         } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER)
 302                 al->level = '.';
 303         else {
 304                 al->level = 'H';
 305                 al->map = NULL;
 306                 al->sym = NULL;
 307                 return;
 308         }
 309 try_again:
 310         al->map = map_groups__find(mg, type, al->addr);
 311         if (al->map == NULL) {
 312                 /*
 313                  * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
 314                  * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
 315                  * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
 316                  *
 317                  * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
 318                  * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
 319                  * in the whole kernel symbol list.
 320                  */
 321                 if ((long long)al->addr < 0 && mg != &session->kmaps) {
 322                         mg = &session->kmaps;
 323                         goto try_again;
 324                 }
 325                 al->sym = NULL;
 326         } else {
 327                 al->addr = al->map->map_ip(al->map, al->addr);
 328                 al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, session, al->addr, filter);
 329         }
 330 }
 331
 332 static void dso__calc_col_width(struct dso *self)
 333 {
 334         if (!symbol_conf.col_width_list_str && !symbol_conf.field_sep &&
 335             (!symbol_conf.dso_list ||
 336              strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list, self->name))) {
 337                 unsigned int slen = strlen(self->name);
 338                 if (slen > dsos__col_width)
 339                         dsos__col_width = slen;
 340         }
 341
 342         self->slen_calculated = 1;
 343 }
 344
 345 int event__preprocess_sample(const event_t *self, struct perf_session *session,
 346                              struct addr_location *al, symbol_filter_t filter)
 347 {
 348         u8 cpumode = self->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
 349         struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->ip.pid);
 350
 351         if (thread == NULL)
 352                 return -1;
 353
 354         if (symbol_conf.comm_list &&
 355             !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.comm_list, thread->comm))
 356                 goto out_filtered;
 357
 358         dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
 359
 360         thread__find_addr_location(thread, session, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
 361                                    self->ip.ip, al, filter);
 362         dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
 363                     al->map ? al->map->dso->long_name :
 364                         al->level == 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
 365         /*
 366          * We have to do this here as we may have a dso with no symbol hit that
 367          * has a name longer than the ones with symbols sampled.
 368          */
 369         if (al->map && !sort_dso.elide && !al->map->dso->slen_calculated)
 370                 dso__calc_col_width(al->map->dso);
 371
 372         if (symbol_conf.dso_list &&
 373             (!al->map || !al->map->dso ||
 374              !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list, al->map->dso->short_name) ||
 375                (al->map->dso->short_name != al->map->dso->long_name &&
 376                 strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list, al->map->dso->long_name)))))
 377                 goto out_filtered;
 378
 379         if (symbol_conf.sym_list && al->sym &&
 380             !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.sym_list, al->sym->name))
 381                 goto out_filtered;
 382
 383         al->filtered = false;
 384         return 0;
 385
 386 out_filtered:
 387         al->filtered = true;
 388         return 0;
 389 }
 390
 391 int event__parse_sample(event_t *event, u64 type, struct sample_data *data)
 392 {
 393         u64 *array = event->sample.array;
 394
 395         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
 396                 data->ip = event->ip.ip;
 397                 array++;
 398         }
 399
 400         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
 401                 u32 *p = (u32 *)array;
 402                 data->pid = p[0];
 403                 data->tid = p[1];
 404                 array++;
 405         }
 406
 407         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
 408                 data->time = *array;
 409                 array++;
 410         }
 411
 412         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
 413                 data->addr = *array;
 414                 array++;
 415         }
 416
 417         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
 418                 data->id = *array;
 419                 array++;
 420         }
 421
 422         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
 423                 data->stream_id = *array;
 424                 array++;
 425         }
 426
 427         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
 428                 u32 *p = (u32 *)array;
 429                 data->cpu = *p;
 430                 array++;
 431         }
 432
 433         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
 434                 data->period = *array;
 435                 array++;
 436         }
 437
 438         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
 439                 pr_debug("PERF_SAMPLE_READ is unsuported for now\n");
 440                 return -1;
 441         }
 442
 443         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
 444                 data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array;
 445                 array += 1 + data->callchain->nr;
 446         }
 447
 448         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
 449                 u32 *p = (u32 *)array;
 450                 data->raw_size = *p;
 451                 p++;
 452                 data->raw_data = p;
 453         }
 454
 455         return 0;
 456 }