Merge branch 'docs-next' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6

[linux-2.6/next.git] / include / linux / dccp.h

#ifndef _LINUX_DCCP_H
#define _LINUX_DCCP_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

/**
 * struct dccp_hdr - generic part of DCCP packet header
 *
 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
 * @dccph_seq - sequence number high or low order 24 bits, depends on dccph_x
 */
struct dccp_hdr {
        __be16  dccph_sport,
                dccph_dport;
        __u8    dccph_doff;
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
        __u8    dccph_cscov:4,
                dccph_ccval:4;
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
        __u8    dccph_ccval:4,
                dccph_cscov:4;
#else
#error  "Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"
#endif
        __sum16 dccph_checksum;
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
        __u8    dccph_x:1,
                dccph_type:4,
                dccph_reserved:3;
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
        __u8    dccph_reserved:3,
                dccph_type:4,
                dccph_x:1;
#else
#error  "Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"
#endif
        __u8    dccph_seq2;
        __be16  dccph_seq;
};

/**
 * struct dccp_hdr_ext - the low bits of a 48 bit seq packet
 *
 * @dccph_seq_low - low 24 bits of a 48 bit seq packet
 */
struct dccp_hdr_ext {
        __be32  dccph_seq_low;
};

/**
 * struct dccp_hdr_request - Connection initiation request header
 *
 * @dccph_req_service - Service to which the client app wants to connect
 */
struct dccp_hdr_request {
        __be32  dccph_req_service;
};
/**
 * struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits - acknowledgment bits common to most packets
 *
 * @dccph_resp_ack_nr_high - 48 bit ack number high order bits, contains GSR
 * @dccph_resp_ack_nr_low - 48 bit ack number low order bits, contains GSR
 */
struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits {
        __be16  dccph_reserved1;
        __be16  dccph_ack_nr_high;
        __be32  dccph_ack_nr_low;
};
/**
 * struct dccp_hdr_response - Connection initiation response header
 *
 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit Acknowledgment Number Subheader (5.3)
 * @dccph_resp_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
 */
struct dccp_hdr_response {
        struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits        dccph_resp_ack;
        __be32                          dccph_resp_service;
};

/**
 * struct dccp_hdr_reset - Unconditionally shut down a connection
 *
 * @dccph_reset_ack - 48 bit Acknowledgment Number Subheader (5.6)
 * @dccph_reset_code - one of %dccp_reset_codes
 * @dccph_reset_data - the Data 1 ... Data 3 fields from 5.6
 */
struct dccp_hdr_reset {
        struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits        dccph_reset_ack;
        __u8                            dccph_reset_code,
                                        dccph_reset_data[3];
};

enum dccp_pkt_type {
        DCCP_PKT_REQUEST = 0,
        DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE,
        DCCP_PKT_DATA,
        DCCP_PKT_ACK,
        DCCP_PKT_DATAACK,
        DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ,
        DCCP_PKT_CLOSE,
        DCCP_PKT_RESET,
        DCCP_PKT_SYNC,
        DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK,
        DCCP_PKT_INVALID,
};

#define DCCP_NR_PKT_TYPES DCCP_PKT_INVALID

static inline unsigned int dccp_packet_hdr_len(const __u8 type)
{
        if (type == DCCP_PKT_DATA)
                return 0;
        if (type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK    ||
            type == DCCP_PKT_ACK        ||
            type == DCCP_PKT_SYNC       ||
            type == DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK    ||
            type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSE      ||
            type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ)
                return sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits);
        if (type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST)
                return sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_request);
        if (type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE)
                return sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
        return sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
}
enum dccp_reset_codes {
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_CLOSED,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_ABORTED,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_CONNECTION_REFUSED,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_INIT_COOKIE,
        DCCP_RESET_CODE_AGGRESSION_PENALTY,

        DCCP_MAX_RESET_CODES            /* Leave at the end!  */
};

/* DCCP options */
enum {
        DCCPO_PADDING = 0,
        DCCPO_MANDATORY = 1,
        DCCPO_MIN_RESERVED = 3,
        DCCPO_MAX_RESERVED = 31,
        DCCPO_CHANGE_L = 32,
        DCCPO_CONFIRM_L = 33,
        DCCPO_CHANGE_R = 34,
        DCCPO_CONFIRM_R = 35,
        DCCPO_NDP_COUNT = 37,
        DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0 = 38,
        DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_1 = 39,
        DCCPO_TIMESTAMP = 41,
        DCCPO_TIMESTAMP_ECHO = 42,
        DCCPO_ELAPSED_TIME = 43,
        DCCPO_MAX = 45,
        DCCPO_MIN_CCID_SPECIFIC = 128,
        DCCPO_MAX_CCID_SPECIFIC = 255,
};
/* maximum size of a single TLV-encoded DCCP option (sans type/len bytes) */
#define DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN  253

/* DCCP CCIDS */
enum {
        DCCPC_CCID2 = 2,
        DCCPC_CCID3 = 3,
};

/* DCCP features (RFC 4340 section 6.4) */
enum dccp_feature_numbers {
        DCCPF_RESERVED = 0,
        DCCPF_CCID = 1,
        DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS = 2,
        DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW = 3,
        DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE = 4,
        DCCPF_ACK_RATIO = 5,
        DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR = 6,
        DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT = 7,
        DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER = 8,
        DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM = 9,
        /* 10-127 reserved */
        DCCPF_MIN_CCID_SPECIFIC = 128,
        DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE = 192,      /* RFC 4342, sec. 8.4 */
        DCCPF_MAX_CCID_SPECIFIC = 255,
};

/* DCCP socket options */
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_PACKET_SIZE        1 /* XXX deprecated, without effect */
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_SERVICE            2
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_CHANGE_L           3
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_CHANGE_R           4
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_GET_CUR_MPS        5
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_SERVER_TIMEWAIT    6
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV         10
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_RECV_CSCOV         11
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_AVAILABLE_CCIDS    12
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID               13
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_TX_CCID            14
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_RX_CCID            15
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_RX_INFO       128
#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_TX_INFO       192

/* maximum number of services provided on the same listening port */
#define DCCP_SERVICE_LIST_MAX_LEN      32

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>

enum dccp_state {
        DCCP_OPEN            = TCP_ESTABLISHED,
        DCCP_REQUESTING      = TCP_SYN_SENT,
        DCCP_LISTEN          = TCP_LISTEN,
        DCCP_RESPOND         = TCP_SYN_RECV,
        /*
         * States involved in closing a DCCP connection:
         * 1) ACTIVE_CLOSEREQ is entered by a server sending a CloseReq.
         *
         * 2) CLOSING can have three different meanings (RFC 4340, 8.3):
         *  a. Client has performed active-close, has sent a Close to the server
         *     from state OPEN or PARTOPEN, and is waiting for the final Reset
         *     (in this case, SOCK_DONE == 1).
         *  b. Client is asked to perform passive-close, by receiving a CloseReq
         *     in (PART)OPEN state. It sends a Close and waits for final Reset
         *     (in this case, SOCK_DONE == 0).
         *  c. Server performs an active-close as in (a), keeps TIMEWAIT state.
         *
         * 3) The following intermediate states are employed to give passively
         *    closing nodes a chance to process their unread data:
         *    - PASSIVE_CLOSE    (from OPEN => CLOSED) and
         *    - PASSIVE_CLOSEREQ (from (PART)OPEN to CLOSING; case (b) above).
         */
        DCCP_ACTIVE_CLOSEREQ = TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
        DCCP_PASSIVE_CLOSE   = TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,  /* any node receiving a Close */
        DCCP_CLOSING         = TCP_CLOSING,
        DCCP_TIME_WAIT       = TCP_TIME_WAIT,
        DCCP_CLOSED          = TCP_CLOSE,
        DCCP_PARTOPEN        = TCP_MAX_STATES,
        DCCP_PASSIVE_CLOSEREQ,                  /* clients receiving CloseReq */
        DCCP_MAX_STATES
};

#define DCCP_STATE_MASK 0x1f

enum {
        DCCPF_OPEN            = TCPF_ESTABLISHED,
        DCCPF_REQUESTING      = TCPF_SYN_SENT,
        DCCPF_LISTEN          = TCPF_LISTEN,
        DCCPF_RESPOND         = TCPF_SYN_RECV,
        DCCPF_ACTIVE_CLOSEREQ = TCPF_FIN_WAIT1,
        DCCPF_CLOSING         = TCPF_CLOSING,
        DCCPF_TIME_WAIT       = TCPF_TIME_WAIT,
        DCCPF_CLOSED          = TCPF_CLOSE,
        DCCPF_PARTOPEN        = (1 << DCCP_PARTOPEN),
};

static inline struct dccp_hdr *dccp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return (struct dccp_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
}

static inline struct dccp_hdr *dccp_zeroed_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int headlen)
{
        skb_push(skb, headlen);
        skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
        return memset(skb_transport_header(skb), 0, headlen);
}

static inline struct dccp_hdr_ext *dccp_hdrx(const struct dccp_hdr *dh)
{
        return (struct dccp_hdr_ext *)((unsigned char *)dh + sizeof(*dh));
}

static inline unsigned int __dccp_basic_hdr_len(const struct dccp_hdr *dh)
{
        return sizeof(*dh) + (dh->dccph_x ? sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) : 0);
}

static inline unsigned int dccp_basic_hdr_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
        return __dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh);
}

static inline __u64 dccp_hdr_seq(const struct dccp_hdr *dh)
{
        __u64 seq_nr =  ntohs(dh->dccph_seq);

        if (dh->dccph_x != 0)
                seq_nr = (seq_nr << 32) + ntohl(dccp_hdrx(dh)->dccph_seq_low);
        else
                seq_nr += (u32)dh->dccph_seq2 << 16;

        return seq_nr;
}

static inline struct dccp_hdr_request *dccp_hdr_request(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return (struct dccp_hdr_request *)(skb_transport_header(skb) +
                                           dccp_basic_hdr_len(skb));
}

static inline struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *dccp_hdr_ack_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return (struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *)(skb_transport_header(skb) +
                                            dccp_basic_hdr_len(skb));
}

static inline u64 dccp_hdr_ack_seq(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        const struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *dhack = dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb);
        return ((u64)ntohs(dhack->dccph_ack_nr_high) << 32) + ntohl(dhack->dccph_ack_nr_low);
}

static inline struct dccp_hdr_response *dccp_hdr_response(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return (struct dccp_hdr_response *)(skb_transport_header(skb) +
                                            dccp_basic_hdr_len(skb));
}

static inline struct dccp_hdr_reset *dccp_hdr_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return (struct dccp_hdr_reset *)(skb_transport_header(skb) +
                                         dccp_basic_hdr_len(skb));
}

static inline unsigned int __dccp_hdr_len(const struct dccp_hdr *dh)
{
        return __dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh) +
               dccp_packet_hdr_len(dh->dccph_type);
}

static inline unsigned int dccp_hdr_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return __dccp_hdr_len(dccp_hdr(skb));
}

/**
 * struct dccp_request_sock  -  represent DCCP-specific connection request
 * @dreq_inet_rsk: structure inherited from
 * @dreq_iss: initial sequence number sent on the Response (RFC 4340, 7.1)
 * @dreq_isr: initial sequence number received on the Request
 * @dreq_service: service code present on the Request (there is just one)
 * @dreq_featneg: feature negotiation options for this connection
 * The following two fields are analogous to the ones in dccp_sock:
 * @dreq_timestamp_echo: last received timestamp to echo (13.1)
 * @dreq_timestamp_echo: the time of receiving the last @dreq_timestamp_echo
 */
struct dccp_request_sock {
        struct inet_request_sock dreq_inet_rsk;
        __u64                    dreq_iss;
        __u64                    dreq_isr;
        __be32                   dreq_service;
        struct list_head         dreq_featneg;
        __u32                    dreq_timestamp_echo;
        __u32                    dreq_timestamp_time;
};

static inline struct dccp_request_sock *dccp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
{
        return (struct dccp_request_sock *)req;
}

extern struct inet_timewait_death_row dccp_death_row;

extern int dccp_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct dccp_request_sock *dreq,
                              struct sk_buff *skb);

struct dccp_options_received {
        u64     dccpor_ndp:48;
        u32     dccpor_timestamp;
        u32     dccpor_timestamp_echo;
        u32     dccpor_elapsed_time;
};

struct ccid;

enum dccp_role {
        DCCP_ROLE_UNDEFINED,
        DCCP_ROLE_LISTEN,
        DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT,
        DCCP_ROLE_SERVER,
};

struct dccp_service_list {
        __u32   dccpsl_nr;
        __be32  dccpsl_list[0];
};

#define DCCP_SERVICE_INVALID_VALUE htonl((__u32)-1)
#define DCCP_SERVICE_CODE_IS_ABSENT             0

static inline int dccp_list_has_service(const struct dccp_service_list *sl,
                                        const __be32 service)
{
        if (likely(sl != NULL)) {
                u32 i = sl->dccpsl_nr;
                while (i--)
                        if (sl->dccpsl_list[i] == service)
                                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

struct dccp_ackvec;

/**
 * struct dccp_sock - DCCP socket state
 *
 * @dccps_swl - sequence number window low
 * @dccps_swh - sequence number window high
 * @dccps_awl - acknowledgement number window low
 * @dccps_awh - acknowledgement number window high
 * @dccps_iss - initial sequence number sent
 * @dccps_isr - initial sequence number received
 * @dccps_osr - first OPEN sequence number received
 * @dccps_gss - greatest sequence number sent
 * @dccps_gsr - greatest valid sequence number received
 * @dccps_gar - greatest valid ack number received on a non-Sync; initialized to %dccps_iss
 * @dccps_service - first (passive sock) or unique (active sock) service code
 * @dccps_service_list - second .. last service code on passive socket
 * @dccps_timestamp_echo - latest timestamp received on a TIMESTAMP option
 * @dccps_timestamp_time - time of receiving latest @dccps_timestamp_echo
 * @dccps_l_ack_ratio - feature-local Ack Ratio
 * @dccps_r_ack_ratio - feature-remote Ack Ratio
 * @dccps_l_seq_win - local Sequence Window (influences ack number validity)
 * @dccps_r_seq_win - remote Sequence Window (influences seq number validity)
 * @dccps_pcslen - sender   partial checksum coverage (via sockopt)
 * @dccps_pcrlen - receiver partial checksum coverage (via sockopt)
 * @dccps_send_ndp_count - local Send NDP Count feature (7.7.2)
 * @dccps_ndp_count - number of Non Data Packets since last data packet
 * @dccps_mss_cache - current value of MSS (path MTU minus header sizes)
 * @dccps_rate_last - timestamp for rate-limiting DCCP-Sync (RFC 4340, 7.5.4)
 * @dccps_featneg - tracks feature-negotiation state (mostly during handshake)
 * @dccps_hc_rx_ackvec - rx half connection ack vector
 * @dccps_hc_rx_ccid - CCID used for the receiver (or receiving half-connection)
 * @dccps_hc_tx_ccid - CCID used for the sender (or sending half-connection)
 * @dccps_options_received - parsed set of retrieved options
 * @dccps_role - role of this sock, one of %dccp_role
 * @dccps_hc_rx_insert_options - receiver wants to add options when acking
 * @dccps_hc_tx_insert_options - sender wants to add options when sending
 * @dccps_server_timewait - server holds timewait state on close (RFC 4340, 8.3)
 * @dccps_xmit_timer - timer for when CCID is not ready to send
 * @dccps_syn_rtt - RTT sample from Request/Response exchange (in usecs)
 */
struct dccp_sock {
        /* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of dccp_sock */
        struct inet_connection_sock     dccps_inet_connection;
#define dccps_syn_rtt                   dccps_inet_connection.icsk_ack.lrcvtime
        __u64                           dccps_swl;
        __u64                           dccps_swh;
        __u64                           dccps_awl;
        __u64                           dccps_awh;
        __u64                           dccps_iss;
        __u64                           dccps_isr;
        __u64                           dccps_osr;
        __u64                           dccps_gss;
        __u64                           dccps_gsr;
        __u64                           dccps_gar;
        __be32                          dccps_service;
        __u32                           dccps_mss_cache;
        struct dccp_service_list        *dccps_service_list;
        __u32                           dccps_timestamp_echo;
        __u32                           dccps_timestamp_time;
        __u16                           dccps_l_ack_ratio;
        __u16                           dccps_r_ack_ratio;
        __u64                           dccps_l_seq_win:48;
        __u64                           dccps_r_seq_win:48;
        __u8                            dccps_pcslen:4;
        __u8                            dccps_pcrlen:4;
        __u8                            dccps_send_ndp_count:1;
        __u64                           dccps_ndp_count:48;
        unsigned long                   dccps_rate_last;
        struct list_head                dccps_featneg;
        struct dccp_ackvec              *dccps_hc_rx_ackvec;
        struct ccid                     *dccps_hc_rx_ccid;
        struct ccid                     *dccps_hc_tx_ccid;
        struct dccp_options_received    dccps_options_received;
        enum dccp_role                  dccps_role:2;
        __u8                            dccps_hc_rx_insert_options:1;
        __u8                            dccps_hc_tx_insert_options:1;
        __u8                            dccps_server_timewait:1;
        struct timer_list               dccps_xmit_timer;
};

static inline struct dccp_sock *dccp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return (struct dccp_sock *)sk;
}

static inline const char *dccp_role(const struct sock *sk)
{
        switch (dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_role) {
        case DCCP_ROLE_UNDEFINED: return "undefined";
        case DCCP_ROLE_LISTEN:    return "listen";
        case DCCP_ROLE_SERVER:    return "server";
        case DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT:    return "client";
        }
        return NULL;
}

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#endif /* _LINUX_DCCP_H */