2 * IPv6 tunneling device
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Ville Nuorvala <vnuorval@tcs.hut.fi>
7 * Yasuyuki Kozakai <kozakai@linux-ipv6.org>
10 * linux/net/ipv6/sit.c and linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/sockios.h>
26 #include <linux/icmp.h>
30 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/in6.h>
33 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
35 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/route.h>
38 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
39 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/atomic.h>
48 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
49 #include <net/addrconf.h>
50 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
52 #include <net/dsfield.h>
53 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ville Nuorvala");
58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 tunneling device");
59 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
60 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6tnl0");
63 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:" x "\n", __func__)
65 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) do {;} while(0)
68 #define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
69 #define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT 20
73 #define HASH(addr) ((__force u32)((addr)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[1] ^ \
74 (addr)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[3]) & \
77 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
);
78 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
);
80 static int ip6_tnl_net_id __read_mostly
;
82 /* the IPv6 tunnel fallback device */
83 struct net_device
*fb_tnl_dev
;
84 /* lists for storing tunnels in use */
85 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
*tnls_r_l
[HASH_SIZE
];
86 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
*tnls_wc
[1];
87 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
**tnls
[2];
90 /* often modified stats are per cpu, other are shared (netdev->stats) */
92 unsigned long rx_packets
;
93 unsigned long rx_bytes
;
94 unsigned long tx_packets
;
95 unsigned long tx_bytes
;
98 static struct net_device_stats
*ip6_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
100 struct pcpu_tstats sum
= { 0 };
103 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
104 const struct pcpu_tstats
*tstats
= per_cpu_ptr(dev
->tstats
, i
);
106 sum
.rx_packets
+= tstats
->rx_packets
;
107 sum
.rx_bytes
+= tstats
->rx_bytes
;
108 sum
.tx_packets
+= tstats
->tx_packets
;
109 sum
.tx_bytes
+= tstats
->tx_bytes
;
111 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
= sum
.rx_packets
;
112 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
= sum
.rx_bytes
;
113 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
= sum
.tx_packets
;
114 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
= sum
.tx_bytes
;
119 * Locking : hash tables are protected by RCU and RTNL
122 static inline struct dst_entry
*ip6_tnl_dst_check(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
124 struct dst_entry
*dst
= t
->dst_cache
;
126 if (dst
&& dst
->obsolete
&&
127 dst
->ops
->check(dst
, t
->dst_cookie
) == NULL
) {
136 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_reset(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
138 dst_release(t
->dst_cache
);
142 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_store(struct ip6_tnl
*t
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
144 struct rt6_info
*rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) dst
;
145 t
->dst_cookie
= rt
->rt6i_node
? rt
->rt6i_node
->fn_sernum
: 0;
146 dst_release(t
->dst_cache
);
151 * ip6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses
152 * @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point
153 * @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point
156 * tunnel matching given end-points if found,
157 * else fallback tunnel if its device is up,
161 #define for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(start) \
162 for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next))
164 static struct ip6_tnl
*
165 ip6_tnl_lookup(struct net
*net
, const struct in6_addr
*remote
, const struct in6_addr
*local
)
167 unsigned int h0
= HASH(remote
);
168 unsigned int h1
= HASH(local
);
170 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
172 for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n
->tnls_r_l
[h0
^ h1
]) {
173 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local
, &t
->parms
.laddr
) &&
174 ipv6_addr_equal(remote
, &t
->parms
.raddr
) &&
175 (t
->dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
178 t
= rcu_dereference(ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0]);
179 if (t
&& (t
->dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
186 * ip6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters
187 * @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points
190 * ip6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the
191 * &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p.
193 * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list
196 static struct ip6_tnl __rcu
**
197 ip6_tnl_bucket(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
, const struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
)
199 const struct in6_addr
*remote
= &p
->raddr
;
200 const struct in6_addr
*local
= &p
->laddr
;
204 if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote
) || !ipv6_addr_any(local
)) {
206 h
= HASH(remote
) ^ HASH(local
);
208 return &ip6n
->tnls
[prio
][h
];
212 * ip6_tnl_link - add tunnel to hash table
213 * @t: tunnel to be added
217 ip6_tnl_link(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
, struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
219 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
**tp
= ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n
, &t
->parms
);
221 rcu_assign_pointer(t
->next
, rtnl_dereference(*tp
));
222 rcu_assign_pointer(*tp
, t
);
226 * ip6_tnl_unlink - remove tunnel from hash table
227 * @t: tunnel to be removed
231 ip6_tnl_unlink(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
, struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
233 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
**tp
;
234 struct ip6_tnl
*iter
;
236 for (tp
= ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n
, &t
->parms
);
237 (iter
= rtnl_dereference(*tp
)) != NULL
;
240 rcu_assign_pointer(*tp
, t
->next
);
246 static void ip6_dev_free(struct net_device
*dev
)
248 free_percpu(dev
->tstats
);
253 * ip6_tnl_create() - create a new tunnel
254 * @p: tunnel parameters
255 * @pt: pointer to new tunnel
258 * Create tunnel matching given parameters.
261 * created tunnel or NULL
264 static struct ip6_tnl
*ip6_tnl_create(struct net
*net
, struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
)
266 struct net_device
*dev
;
270 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
273 strlcpy(name
, p
->name
, IFNAMSIZ
);
275 sprintf(name
, "ip6tnl%%d");
277 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof (*t
), name
, ip6_tnl_dev_setup
);
281 dev_net_set(dev
, net
);
283 if (strchr(name
, '%')) {
284 if (dev_alloc_name(dev
, name
) < 0)
288 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
290 err
= ip6_tnl_dev_init(dev
);
294 if ((err
= register_netdevice(dev
)) < 0)
298 ip6_tnl_link(ip6n
, t
);
308 * ip6_tnl_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters
309 * @p: tunnel parameters
310 * @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found
313 * ip6_tnl_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel
314 * based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new
315 * tunnel device is created and registered for use.
318 * matching tunnel or NULL
321 static struct ip6_tnl
*ip6_tnl_locate(struct net
*net
,
322 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
, int create
)
324 const struct in6_addr
*remote
= &p
->raddr
;
325 const struct in6_addr
*local
= &p
->laddr
;
326 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
**tp
;
328 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
330 for (tp
= ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n
, p
);
331 (t
= rtnl_dereference(*tp
)) != NULL
;
333 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local
, &t
->parms
.laddr
) &&
334 ipv6_addr_equal(remote
, &t
->parms
.raddr
))
339 return ip6_tnl_create(net
, p
);
343 * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer
344 * @dev: the device to be destroyed
347 * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list
351 ip6_tnl_dev_uninit(struct net_device
*dev
)
353 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
354 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
355 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
357 if (dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
)
358 rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0], NULL
);
360 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n
, t
);
361 ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t
);
366 * parse_tvl_tnl_enc_lim - handle encapsulation limit option
367 * @skb: received socket buffer
370 * 0 if none was found,
371 * else index to encapsulation limit
375 parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u8
* raw
)
377 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= (const struct ipv6hdr
*) raw
;
378 __u8 nexthdr
= ipv6h
->nexthdr
;
379 __u16 off
= sizeof (*ipv6h
);
381 while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr
) && nexthdr
!= NEXTHDR_NONE
) {
383 struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*hdr
;
384 if (raw
+ off
+ sizeof (*hdr
) > skb
->data
&&
385 !pskb_may_pull(skb
, raw
- skb
->data
+ off
+ sizeof (*hdr
)))
388 hdr
= (struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*) (raw
+ off
);
389 if (nexthdr
== NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT
) {
390 struct frag_hdr
*frag_hdr
= (struct frag_hdr
*) hdr
;
391 if (frag_hdr
->frag_off
)
394 } else if (nexthdr
== NEXTHDR_AUTH
) {
395 optlen
= (hdr
->hdrlen
+ 2) << 2;
397 optlen
= ipv6_optlen(hdr
);
399 if (nexthdr
== NEXTHDR_DEST
) {
402 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*tel
;
404 /* No more room for encapsulation limit */
405 if (i
+ sizeof (*tel
) > off
+ optlen
)
408 tel
= (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*) &raw
[i
];
409 /* return index of option if found and valid */
410 if (tel
->type
== IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT
&&
413 /* else jump to next option */
415 i
+= tel
->length
+ 2;
420 nexthdr
= hdr
->nexthdr
;
427 * ip6_tnl_err - tunnel error handler
430 * ip6_tnl_err() should handle errors in the tunnel according
431 * to the specifications in RFC 2473.
435 ip6_tnl_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u8 ipproto
, struct inet6_skb_parm
*opt
,
436 u8
*type
, u8
*code
, int *msg
, __u32
*info
, int offset
)
438 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= (const struct ipv6hdr
*) skb
->data
;
441 u8 rel_type
= ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
;
442 u8 rel_code
= ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH
;
447 /* If the packet doesn't contain the original IPv6 header we are
448 in trouble since we might need the source address for further
449 processing of the error. */
452 if ((t
= ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &ipv6h
->daddr
,
453 &ipv6h
->saddr
)) == NULL
)
456 if (t
->parms
.proto
!= ipproto
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0)
463 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*tel
;
465 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
:
468 "%s: Path to destination invalid "
469 "or inactive!\n", t
->parms
.name
);
472 case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED
:
473 if ((*code
) == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT
) {
476 "%s: Too small hop limit or "
477 "routing loop in tunnel!\n",
482 case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB
:
484 if ((*code
) == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
)
485 teli
= parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb
, skb
->data
);
487 if (teli
&& teli
== *info
- 2) {
488 tel
= (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*) &skb
->data
[teli
];
489 if (tel
->encap_limit
== 0) {
492 "%s: Too small encapsulation "
493 "limit or routing loop in "
494 "tunnel!\n", t
->parms
.name
);
497 } else if (net_ratelimit()) {
499 "%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled "
500 "packet!\n ", t
->parms
.name
);
503 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
:
504 mtu
= *info
- offset
;
505 if (mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
)
509 if ((len
= sizeof (*ipv6h
) + ntohs(ipv6h
->payload_len
)) > mtu
) {
510 rel_type
= ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
;
529 ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct inet6_skb_parm
*opt
,
530 u8 type
, u8 code
, int offset
, __be32 info
)
535 __u32 rel_info
= ntohl(info
);
537 struct sk_buff
*skb2
;
538 const struct iphdr
*eiph
;
541 err
= ip6_tnl_err(skb
, IPPROTO_IPIP
, opt
, &rel_type
, &rel_code
,
542 &rel_msg
, &rel_info
, offset
);
550 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
:
551 if (rel_code
!= ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH
)
553 rel_type
= ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
;
554 rel_code
= ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
;
556 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
:
559 rel_type
= ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
;
560 rel_code
= ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
;
566 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, offset
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
569 skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
575 skb_pull(skb2
, offset
);
576 skb_reset_network_header(skb2
);
579 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
580 rt
= ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb
->dev
), NULL
,
583 IPPROTO_IPIP
, RT_TOS(eiph
->tos
), 0);
587 skb2
->dev
= rt
->dst
.dev
;
589 /* route "incoming" packet */
590 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
) {
593 rt
= ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb
->dev
), NULL
,
594 eiph
->daddr
, eiph
->saddr
,
597 RT_TOS(eiph
->tos
), 0);
599 rt
->dst
.dev
->type
!= ARPHRD_TUNNEL
) {
604 skb_dst_set(skb2
, &rt
->dst
);
607 if (ip_route_input(skb2
, eiph
->daddr
, eiph
->saddr
, eiph
->tos
,
609 skb_dst(skb2
)->dev
->type
!= ARPHRD_TUNNEL
)
613 /* change mtu on this route */
614 if (rel_type
== ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
&& rel_code
== ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
) {
615 if (rel_info
> dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb2
)))
618 skb_dst(skb2
)->ops
->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb2
), rel_info
);
621 icmp_send(skb2
, rel_type
, rel_code
, htonl(rel_info
));
629 ip6ip6_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct inet6_skb_parm
*opt
,
630 u8 type
, u8 code
, int offset
, __be32 info
)
635 __u32 rel_info
= ntohl(info
);
638 err
= ip6_tnl_err(skb
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, opt
, &rel_type
, &rel_code
,
639 &rel_msg
, &rel_info
, offset
);
643 if (rel_msg
&& pskb_may_pull(skb
, offset
+ sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
))) {
645 struct sk_buff
*skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
651 skb_pull(skb2
, offset
);
652 skb_reset_network_header(skb2
);
654 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
655 rt
= rt6_lookup(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &ipv6_hdr(skb2
)->saddr
,
658 if (rt
&& rt
->rt6i_dev
)
659 skb2
->dev
= rt
->rt6i_dev
;
661 icmpv6_send(skb2
, rel_type
, rel_code
, rel_info
);
664 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
672 static void ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl
*t
,
673 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
,
676 __u8 dsfield
= ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
) & ~INET_ECN_MASK
;
678 if (t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY
)
679 ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb
), INET_ECN_MASK
, dsfield
);
681 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(dsfield
))
682 IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb
));
685 static void ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl
*t
,
686 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
,
689 if (t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY
)
690 ipv6_copy_dscp(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
), ipv6_hdr(skb
));
692 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
)))
693 IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb
));
696 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
697 static inline int ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
699 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
701 struct net
*net
= dev_net(t
->dev
);
703 if (p
->flags
& IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
) {
704 struct net_device
*ldev
= NULL
;
707 ldev
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, p
->link
);
709 if ((ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p
->laddr
) ||
710 likely(ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->laddr
, ldev
, 0))) &&
711 likely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->raddr
, NULL
, 0)))
719 * ip6_tnl_rcv - decapsulate IPv6 packet and retransmit it locally
720 * @skb: received socket buffer
721 * @protocol: ethernet protocol ID
722 * @dscp_ecn_decapsulate: the function to decapsulate DSCP code and ECN
727 static int ip6_tnl_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u16 protocol
,
729 void (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate
)(const struct ip6_tnl
*t
,
730 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
,
731 struct sk_buff
*skb
))
734 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
738 if ((t
= ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &ipv6h
->saddr
,
739 &ipv6h
->daddr
)) != NULL
) {
740 struct pcpu_tstats
*tstats
;
742 if (t
->parms
.proto
!= ipproto
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0) {
747 if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL
, XFRM_POLICY_IN
, skb
)) {
752 if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t
)) {
753 t
->dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
758 skb
->mac_header
= skb
->network_header
;
759 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
760 skb
->protocol
= htons(protocol
);
761 skb
->pkt_type
= PACKET_HOST
;
762 memset(skb
->cb
, 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm
));
764 tstats
= this_cpu_ptr(t
->dev
->tstats
);
765 tstats
->rx_packets
++;
766 tstats
->rx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
768 __skb_tunnel_rx(skb
, t
->dev
);
770 dscp_ecn_decapsulate(t
, ipv6h
, skb
);
785 static int ip4ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
787 return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb
, ETH_P_IP
, IPPROTO_IPIP
,
788 ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate
);
791 static int ip6ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
793 return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb
, ETH_P_IPV6
, IPPROTO_IPV6
,
794 ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate
);
797 struct ipv6_tel_txoption
{
798 struct ipv6_txoptions ops
;
802 static void init_tel_txopt(struct ipv6_tel_txoption
*opt
, __u8 encap_limit
)
804 memset(opt
, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_tel_txoption
));
806 opt
->dst_opt
[2] = IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT
;
808 opt
->dst_opt
[4] = encap_limit
;
809 opt
->dst_opt
[5] = IPV6_TLV_PADN
;
812 opt
->ops
.dst0opt
= (struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*) opt
->dst_opt
;
813 opt
->ops
.opt_nflen
= 8;
817 * ip6_tnl_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
818 * @t: the outgoing tunnel device
819 * @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
822 * Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
823 * doesn't match source of incoming packet.
831 ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl
*t
, const struct ipv6hdr
*hdr
)
833 return ipv6_addr_equal(&t
->parms
.raddr
, &hdr
->saddr
);
836 static inline int ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
838 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
840 struct net
*net
= dev_net(t
->dev
);
842 if (p
->flags
& IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
) {
843 struct net_device
*ldev
= NULL
;
847 ldev
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, p
->link
);
849 if (unlikely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->laddr
, ldev
, 0)))
851 "%s xmit: Local address not yet configured!\n",
853 else if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p
->raddr
) &&
854 unlikely(ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->raddr
, NULL
, 0)))
856 "%s xmit: Routing loop! "
857 "Remote address found on this node!\n",
866 * ip6_tnl_xmit2 - encapsulate packet and send
867 * @skb: the outgoing socket buffer
868 * @dev: the outgoing tunnel device
869 * @dsfield: dscp code for outer header
870 * @fl: flow of tunneled packet
871 * @encap_limit: encapsulation limit
872 * @pmtu: Path MTU is stored if packet is too big
875 * Build new header and do some sanity checks on the packet before sending
881 * %-EMSGSIZE message too big. return mtu in this case.
884 static int ip6_tnl_xmit2(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
885 struct net_device
*dev
,
891 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
892 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
893 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &t
->dev
->stats
;
894 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
895 struct ipv6_tel_txoption opt
;
896 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
897 struct net_device
*tdev
;
899 unsigned int max_headroom
= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
);
904 if ((dst
= ip6_tnl_dst_check(t
)) != NULL
)
907 dst
= ip6_route_output(net
, NULL
, fl6
);
910 goto tx_err_link_failure
;
911 dst
= xfrm_lookup(net
, dst
, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6
), NULL
, 0);
915 goto tx_err_link_failure
;
925 "%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
927 goto tx_err_dst_release
;
929 mtu
= dst_mtu(dst
) - sizeof (*ipv6h
);
930 if (encap_limit
>= 0) {
934 if (mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
)
937 skb_dst(skb
)->ops
->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb
), mtu
);
938 if (skb
->len
> mtu
) {
941 goto tx_err_dst_release
;
945 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
947 max_headroom
+= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev
);
949 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < max_headroom
|| skb_shared(skb
) ||
950 (skb_cloned(skb
) && !skb_clone_writable(skb
, 0))) {
951 struct sk_buff
*new_skb
;
953 if (!(new_skb
= skb_realloc_headroom(skb
, max_headroom
)))
954 goto tx_err_dst_release
;
957 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb
, skb
->sk
);
962 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst_clone(dst
));
964 skb
->transport_header
= skb
->network_header
;
966 proto
= fl6
->flowi6_proto
;
967 if (encap_limit
>= 0) {
968 init_tel_txopt(&opt
, encap_limit
);
969 ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb
, &opt
.ops
, &proto
, NULL
);
971 skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
));
972 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
973 ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
974 *(__be32
*)ipv6h
= fl6
->flowlabel
| htonl(0x60000000);
975 dsfield
= INET_ECN_encapsulate(0, dsfield
);
976 ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6h
, ~INET_ECN_MASK
, dsfield
);
977 ipv6h
->hop_limit
= t
->parms
.hop_limit
;
978 ipv6h
->nexthdr
= proto
;
979 ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h
->saddr
, &fl6
->saddr
);
980 ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h
->daddr
, &fl6
->daddr
);
983 err
= ip6_local_out(skb
);
985 if (net_xmit_eval(err
) == 0) {
986 struct pcpu_tstats
*tstats
= this_cpu_ptr(t
->dev
->tstats
);
988 tstats
->tx_bytes
+= pkt_len
;
989 tstats
->tx_packets
++;
992 stats
->tx_aborted_errors
++;
994 ip6_tnl_dst_store(t
, dst
);
997 stats
->tx_carrier_errors
++;
998 dst_link_failure(skb
);
1005 ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1007 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1008 const struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
1009 int encap_limit
= -1;
1015 if ((t
->parms
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPIP
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0) ||
1016 !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t
))
1019 if (!(t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT
))
1020 encap_limit
= t
->parms
.encap_limit
;
1022 memcpy(&fl6
, &t
->fl
.u
.ip6
, sizeof (fl6
));
1023 fl6
.flowi6_proto
= IPPROTO_IPIP
;
1025 dsfield
= ipv4_get_dsfield(iph
);
1027 if ((t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS
))
1028 fl6
.flowlabel
|= htonl((__u32
)iph
->tos
<< IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT
)
1031 err
= ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb
, dev
, dsfield
, &fl6
, encap_limit
, &mtu
);
1033 /* XXX: send ICMP error even if DF is not set. */
1034 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
1035 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
,
1044 ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1046 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1047 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
1048 int encap_limit
= -1;
1055 if ((t
->parms
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPV6
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0) ||
1056 !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t
) || ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(t
, ipv6h
))
1059 offset
= parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb
, skb_network_header(skb
));
1061 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*tel
;
1062 tel
= (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*)&skb_network_header(skb
)[offset
];
1063 if (tel
->encap_limit
== 0) {
1064 icmpv6_send(skb
, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB
,
1065 ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
, offset
+ 2);
1068 encap_limit
= tel
->encap_limit
- 1;
1069 } else if (!(t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT
))
1070 encap_limit
= t
->parms
.encap_limit
;
1072 memcpy(&fl6
, &t
->fl
.u
.ip6
, sizeof (fl6
));
1073 fl6
.flowi6_proto
= IPPROTO_IPV6
;
1075 dsfield
= ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
);
1076 if ((t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS
))
1077 fl6
.flowlabel
|= (*(__be32
*) ipv6h
& IPV6_TCLASS_MASK
);
1078 if ((t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL
))
1079 fl6
.flowlabel
|= (*(__be32
*) ipv6h
& IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK
);
1081 err
= ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb
, dev
, dsfield
, &fl6
, encap_limit
, &mtu
);
1083 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
1084 icmpv6_send(skb
, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
, 0, mtu
);
1092 ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1094 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1095 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &t
->dev
->stats
;
1098 switch (skb
->protocol
) {
1099 case htons(ETH_P_IP
):
1100 ret
= ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(skb
, dev
);
1102 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6
):
1103 ret
= ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(skb
, dev
);
1112 return NETDEV_TX_OK
;
1116 stats
->tx_dropped
++;
1118 return NETDEV_TX_OK
;
1121 static void ip6_tnl_set_cap(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
1123 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
1124 int ltype
= ipv6_addr_type(&p
->laddr
);
1125 int rtype
= ipv6_addr_type(&p
->raddr
);
1127 p
->flags
&= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
);
1129 if (ltype
& (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST
) &&
1130 rtype
& (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST
) &&
1131 !((ltype
|rtype
) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK
) &&
1132 (!((ltype
|rtype
) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL
) || p
->link
)) {
1133 if (ltype
&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
)
1134 p
->flags
|= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
;
1135 if (rtype
&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
)
1136 p
->flags
|= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
;
1140 static void ip6_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
1142 struct net_device
*dev
= t
->dev
;
1143 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
1144 struct flowi6
*fl6
= &t
->fl
.u
.ip6
;
1146 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, &p
->laddr
, sizeof(struct in6_addr
));
1147 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, &p
->raddr
, sizeof(struct in6_addr
));
1149 /* Set up flowi template */
1150 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6
->saddr
, &p
->laddr
);
1151 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6
->daddr
, &p
->raddr
);
1152 fl6
->flowi6_oif
= p
->link
;
1155 if (!(p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS
))
1156 fl6
->flowlabel
|= IPV6_TCLASS_MASK
& p
->flowinfo
;
1157 if (!(p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL
))
1158 fl6
->flowlabel
|= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK
& p
->flowinfo
;
1162 if (p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
&& p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
)
1163 dev
->flags
|= IFF_POINTOPOINT
;
1165 dev
->flags
&= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT
;
1167 dev
->iflink
= p
->link
;
1169 if (p
->flags
& IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
) {
1170 int strict
= (ipv6_addr_type(&p
->raddr
) &
1171 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST
|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL
));
1173 struct rt6_info
*rt
= rt6_lookup(dev_net(dev
),
1174 &p
->raddr
, &p
->laddr
,
1181 dev
->hard_header_len
= rt
->rt6i_dev
->hard_header_len
+
1182 sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1184 dev
->mtu
= rt
->rt6i_dev
->mtu
- sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1185 if (!(t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT
))
1188 if (dev
->mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
)
1189 dev
->mtu
= IPV6_MIN_MTU
;
1191 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
1196 * ip6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters
1197 * @t: tunnel to be changed
1198 * @p: tunnel configuration parameters
1201 * ip6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters
1205 ip6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl
*t
, struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
)
1207 ipv6_addr_copy(&t
->parms
.laddr
, &p
->laddr
);
1208 ipv6_addr_copy(&t
->parms
.raddr
, &p
->raddr
);
1209 t
->parms
.flags
= p
->flags
;
1210 t
->parms
.hop_limit
= p
->hop_limit
;
1211 t
->parms
.encap_limit
= p
->encap_limit
;
1212 t
->parms
.flowinfo
= p
->flowinfo
;
1213 t
->parms
.link
= p
->link
;
1214 t
->parms
.proto
= p
->proto
;
1215 ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t
);
1216 ip6_tnl_link_config(t
);
1221 * ip6_tnl_ioctl - configure ipv6 tunnels from userspace
1222 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1223 * @ifr: parameters passed from userspace
1224 * @cmd: command to be performed
1227 * ip6_tnl_ioctl() is used for managing IPv6 tunnels
1230 * The possible commands are the following:
1231 * %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device
1232 * %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters
1233 * %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given
1234 * %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel
1236 * The fallback device "ip6tnl0", created during module
1237 * initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices.
1241 * %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace,
1242 * %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set
1243 * %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid,
1244 * %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict
1245 * %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device
1249 ip6_tnl_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
1252 struct ip6_tnl_parm p
;
1253 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= NULL
;
1254 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1255 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1259 if (dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
) {
1260 if (copy_from_user(&p
, ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, sizeof (p
))) {
1264 t
= ip6_tnl_locate(net
, &p
, 0);
1267 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1268 memcpy(&p
, &t
->parms
, sizeof (p
));
1269 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, &p
, sizeof (p
))) {
1276 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1279 if (copy_from_user(&p
, ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, sizeof (p
)))
1282 if (p
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPV6
&& p
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPIP
&&
1285 t
= ip6_tnl_locate(net
, &p
, cmd
== SIOCADDTUNNEL
);
1286 if (dev
!= ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
&& cmd
== SIOCCHGTUNNEL
) {
1288 if (t
->dev
!= dev
) {
1293 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1295 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n
, t
);
1297 err
= ip6_tnl_change(t
, &p
);
1298 ip6_tnl_link(ip6n
, t
);
1299 netdev_state_change(dev
);
1303 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, &t
->parms
, sizeof (p
)))
1307 err
= (cmd
== SIOCADDTUNNEL
? -ENOBUFS
: -ENOENT
);
1311 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1314 if (dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
) {
1316 if (copy_from_user(&p
, ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, sizeof (p
)))
1319 if ((t
= ip6_tnl_locate(net
, &p
, 0)) == NULL
)
1322 if (t
->dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
)
1327 unregister_netdevice(dev
);
1336 * ip6_tnl_change_mtu - change mtu manually for tunnel device
1337 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1338 * @new_mtu: the new mtu
1342 * %-EINVAL if mtu too small
1346 ip6_tnl_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int new_mtu
)
1348 if (new_mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
) {
1356 static const struct net_device_ops ip6_tnl_netdev_ops
= {
1357 .ndo_uninit
= ip6_tnl_dev_uninit
,
1358 .ndo_start_xmit
= ip6_tnl_xmit
,
1359 .ndo_do_ioctl
= ip6_tnl_ioctl
,
1360 .ndo_change_mtu
= ip6_tnl_change_mtu
,
1361 .ndo_get_stats
= ip6_get_stats
,
1366 * ip6_tnl_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device
1367 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1370 * Initialize function pointers and device parameters
1373 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
1377 dev
->netdev_ops
= &ip6_tnl_netdev_ops
;
1378 dev
->destructor
= ip6_dev_free
;
1380 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_TUNNEL6
;
1381 dev
->hard_header_len
= LL_MAX_HEADER
+ sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1382 dev
->mtu
= ETH_DATA_LEN
- sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1383 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1384 if (!(t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT
))
1386 dev
->flags
|= IFF_NOARP
;
1387 dev
->addr_len
= sizeof(struct in6_addr
);
1388 dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL
;
1389 dev
->priv_flags
&= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE
;
1394 * ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices
1395 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1399 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(struct net_device
*dev
)
1401 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1404 strcpy(t
->parms
.name
, dev
->name
);
1405 dev
->tstats
= alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_tstats
);
1412 * ip6_tnl_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices
1413 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1416 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
1418 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1419 int err
= ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev
);
1423 ip6_tnl_link_config(t
);
1428 * ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device
1429 * @dev: fallback device
1434 static int __net_init
ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
1436 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1437 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1438 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1439 int err
= ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev
);
1444 t
->parms
.proto
= IPPROTO_IPV6
;
1446 rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0], t
);
1450 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip4ip6_handler __read_mostly
= {
1451 .handler
= ip4ip6_rcv
,
1452 .err_handler
= ip4ip6_err
,
1456 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip6ip6_handler __read_mostly
= {
1457 .handler
= ip6ip6_rcv
,
1458 .err_handler
= ip6ip6_err
,
1462 static void __net_exit
ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
)
1468 for (h
= 0; h
< HASH_SIZE
; h
++) {
1469 t
= rtnl_dereference(ip6n
->tnls_r_l
[h
]);
1471 unregister_netdevice_queue(t
->dev
, &list
);
1472 t
= rtnl_dereference(t
->next
);
1476 t
= rtnl_dereference(ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0]);
1477 unregister_netdevice_queue(t
->dev
, &list
);
1478 unregister_netdevice_many(&list
);
1481 static int __net_init
ip6_tnl_init_net(struct net
*net
)
1483 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1486 ip6n
->tnls
[0] = ip6n
->tnls_wc
;
1487 ip6n
->tnls
[1] = ip6n
->tnls_r_l
;
1490 ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl
), "ip6tnl0",
1493 if (!ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
)
1495 dev_net_set(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
, net
);
1497 err
= ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
);
1501 err
= register_netdev(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
);
1507 ip6_dev_free(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
);
1512 static void __net_exit
ip6_tnl_exit_net(struct net
*net
)
1514 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1517 ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(ip6n
);
1521 static struct pernet_operations ip6_tnl_net_ops
= {
1522 .init
= ip6_tnl_init_net
,
1523 .exit
= ip6_tnl_exit_net
,
1524 .id
= &ip6_tnl_net_id
,
1525 .size
= sizeof(struct ip6_tnl_net
),
1529 * ip6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources
1531 * Return: 0 on success
1534 static int __init
ip6_tunnel_init(void)
1538 err
= register_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops
);
1542 err
= xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip4ip6_handler
, AF_INET
);
1544 printk(KERN_ERR
"ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip4ip6\n");
1548 err
= xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip6ip6_handler
, AF_INET6
);
1550 printk(KERN_ERR
"ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip6ip6\n");
1557 xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler
, AF_INET
);
1559 unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops
);
1565 * ip6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol
1568 static void __exit
ip6_tunnel_cleanup(void)
1570 if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler
, AF_INET
))
1571 printk(KERN_INFO
"ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip4ip6\n");
1573 if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler
, AF_INET6
))
1574 printk(KERN_INFO
"ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip6ip6\n");
1576 unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops
);
1579 module_init(ip6_tunnel_init
);
1580 module_exit(ip6_tunnel_cleanup
);