1 /* $Id: init.c,v 1.209 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $
2 * arch/sparc64/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-1999 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
8 #include <linux/config.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/initrd.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <asm/system.h>
26 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/oplib.h>
29 #include <asm/iommu.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
33 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
35 #include <asm/starfire.h>
37 #include <asm/spitfire.h>
38 #include <asm/sections.h>
40 extern void device_scan(void);
42 struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks
[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS
];
44 unsigned long *sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
;
46 /* Ugly, but necessary... -DaveM */
47 unsigned long phys_base
;
48 unsigned long kern_base
;
49 unsigned long kern_size
;
50 unsigned long pfn_base
;
52 /* This is even uglier. We have a problem where the kernel may not be
53 * located at phys_base. However, initial __alloc_bootmem() calls need to
54 * be adjusted to be within the 4-8Megs that the kernel is mapped to, else
55 * those page mappings wont work. Things are ok after inherit_prom_mappings
56 * is called though. Dave says he'll clean this up some other time.
59 static unsigned long bootmap_base
;
61 /* get_new_mmu_context() uses "cache + 1". */
62 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ctx_alloc_lock
);
63 unsigned long tlb_context_cache
= CTX_FIRST_VERSION
- 1;
64 #define CTX_BMAP_SLOTS (1UL << (CTX_NR_BITS - 6))
65 unsigned long mmu_context_bmap
[CTX_BMAP_SLOTS
];
67 /* References to special section boundaries */
68 extern char _start
[], _end
[];
70 /* Initial ramdisk setup */
71 extern unsigned long sparc_ramdisk_image64
;
72 extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image
;
73 extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size
;
75 struct page
*mem_map_zero
;
79 /* XXX Tune this... */
80 #define PGT_CACHE_LOW 25
81 #define PGT_CACHE_HIGH 50
83 void check_pgt_cache(void)
86 if (pgtable_cache_size
> PGT_CACHE_HIGH
) {
89 free_pgd_slow(get_pgd_fast());
91 free_pte_slow(pte_alloc_one_fast(NULL
, 0));
93 free_pte_slow(pte_alloc_one_fast(NULL
, 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT
+ 10)));
94 } while (pgtable_cache_size
> PGT_CACHE_LOW
);
99 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
100 atomic_t dcpage_flushes
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
102 atomic_t dcpage_flushes_xcall
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
106 __inline__
void flush_dcache_page_impl(struct page
*page
)
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
109 atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes
);
112 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
113 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page
),
114 ((tlb_type
== spitfire
) &&
115 page_mapping(page
) != NULL
));
117 if (page_mapping(page
) != NULL
&&
118 tlb_type
== spitfire
)
119 __flush_icache_page(__pa(page_address(page
)));
123 #define PG_dcache_dirty PG_arch_1
124 #define PG_dcache_cpu_shift 24
125 #define PG_dcache_cpu_mask (256 - 1)
128 #error D-cache dirty tracking and thread_info->cpu need fixing for > 256 cpus
131 #define dcache_dirty_cpu(page) \
132 (((page)->flags >> PG_dcache_cpu_shift) & PG_dcache_cpu_mask)
134 static __inline__
void set_dcache_dirty(struct page
*page
, int this_cpu
)
136 unsigned long mask
= this_cpu
;
137 unsigned long non_cpu_bits
;
139 non_cpu_bits
= ~(PG_dcache_cpu_mask
<< PG_dcache_cpu_shift
);
140 mask
= (mask
<< PG_dcache_cpu_shift
) | (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty
);
142 __asm__
__volatile__("1:\n\t"
144 "and %%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t"
145 "or %%g1, %0, %%g1\n\t"
146 "casx [%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
148 "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n\t"
149 "bne,pn %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
152 : "r" (mask
), "r" (non_cpu_bits
), "r" (&page
->flags
)
156 static __inline__
void clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(struct page
*page
, unsigned long cpu
)
158 unsigned long mask
= (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty
);
160 __asm__
__volatile__("! test_and_clear_dcache_dirty\n"
163 "srlx %%g7, %4, %%g1\n\t"
164 "and %%g1, %3, %%g1\n\t"
166 "bne,pn %%icc, 2f\n\t"
167 " andn %%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t"
168 "casx [%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
170 "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n\t"
171 "bne,pn %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
175 : "r" (cpu
), "r" (mask
), "r" (&page
->flags
),
176 "i" (PG_dcache_cpu_mask
),
177 "i" (PG_dcache_cpu_shift
)
181 extern void __update_mmu_cache(unsigned long mmu_context_hw
, unsigned long address
, pte_t pte
, int code
);
183 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
, pte_t pte
)
187 unsigned long pg_flags
;
190 if (pfn_valid(pfn
) &&
191 (page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
), page_mapping(page
)) &&
192 ((pg_flags
= page
->flags
) & (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty
))) {
193 int cpu
= ((pg_flags
>> PG_dcache_cpu_shift
) &
195 int this_cpu
= get_cpu();
197 /* This is just to optimize away some function calls
201 flush_dcache_page_impl(page
);
203 smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page
, cpu
);
205 clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(page
, cpu
);
210 if (get_thread_fault_code())
211 __update_mmu_cache(CTX_NRBITS(vma
->vm_mm
->context
),
212 address
, pte
, get_thread_fault_code());
215 void flush_dcache_page(struct page
*page
)
217 struct address_space
*mapping
;
220 /* Do not bother with the expensive D-cache flush if it
221 * is merely the zero page. The 'bigcore' testcase in GDB
222 * causes this case to run millions of times.
224 if (page
== ZERO_PAGE(0))
227 this_cpu
= get_cpu();
229 mapping
= page_mapping(page
);
230 if (mapping
&& !mapping_mapped(mapping
)) {
231 int dirty
= test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty
, &page
->flags
);
233 int dirty_cpu
= dcache_dirty_cpu(page
);
235 if (dirty_cpu
== this_cpu
)
237 smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page
, dirty_cpu
);
239 set_dcache_dirty(page
, this_cpu
);
241 /* We could delay the flush for the !page_mapping
242 * case too. But that case is for exec env/arg
243 * pages and those are %99 certainly going to get
244 * faulted into the tlb (and thus flushed) anyways.
246 flush_dcache_page_impl(page
);
253 void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
255 /* Cheetah has coherent I-cache. */
256 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
259 for (kaddr
= start
; kaddr
< end
; kaddr
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
260 __flush_icache_page(__get_phys(kaddr
));
264 unsigned long page_to_pfn(struct page
*page
)
266 return (unsigned long) ((page
- mem_map
) + pfn_base
);
269 struct page
*pfn_to_page(unsigned long pfn
)
271 return (mem_map
+ (pfn
- pfn_base
));
276 printk("Mem-info:\n");
278 printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n",
279 nr_swap_pages
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
-10));
280 printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", num_physpages
);
281 printk("%d free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
282 printk("%d pages in page table cache\n",pgtable_cache_size
);
285 void mmu_info(struct seq_file
*m
)
287 if (tlb_type
== cheetah
)
288 seq_printf(m
, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah\n");
289 else if (tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
)
290 seq_printf(m
, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah+\n");
291 else if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
292 seq_printf(m
, "MMU Type\t: Spitfire\n");
294 seq_printf(m
, "MMU Type\t: ???\n");
296 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
297 seq_printf(m
, "DCPageFlushes\t: %d\n",
298 atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes
));
300 seq_printf(m
, "DCPageFlushesXC\t: %d\n",
301 atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes_xcall
));
302 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
303 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH */
306 struct linux_prom_translation
{
312 extern unsigned long prom_boot_page
;
313 extern void prom_remap(unsigned long physpage
, unsigned long virtpage
, int mmu_ihandle
);
314 extern int prom_get_mmu_ihandle(void);
315 extern void register_prom_callbacks(void);
317 /* Exported for SMP bootup purposes. */
318 unsigned long kern_locked_tte_data
;
320 void __init
early_pgtable_allocfail(char *type
)
322 prom_printf("inherit_prom_mappings: Cannot alloc kernel %s.\n", type
);
326 #define BASE_PAGE_SIZE 8192
327 static pmd_t
*prompmd
;
330 * Translate PROM's mapping we capture at boot time into physical address.
331 * The second parameter is only set from prom_callback() invocations.
333 unsigned long prom_virt_to_phys(unsigned long promva
, int *error
)
335 pmd_t
*pmdp
= prompmd
+ ((promva
>> 23) & 0x7ff);
339 if (pmd_none(*pmdp
)) {
344 ptep
= (pte_t
*)__pmd_page(*pmdp
) + ((promva
>> 13) & 0x3ff);
345 if (!pte_present(*ptep
)) {
352 return(pte_val(*ptep
));
354 base
= pte_val(*ptep
) & _PAGE_PADDR
;
355 return(base
+ (promva
& (BASE_PAGE_SIZE
- 1)));
358 static void inherit_prom_mappings(void)
360 struct linux_prom_translation
*trans
;
361 unsigned long phys_page
, tte_vaddr
, tte_data
;
362 void (*remap_func
)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
366 extern unsigned int obp_iaddr_patch
[2], obp_daddr_patch
[2];
368 node
= prom_finddevice("/virtual-memory");
369 n
= prom_getproplen(node
, "translations");
370 if (n
== 0 || n
== -1) {
371 prom_printf("Couldn't get translation property\n");
374 n
+= 5 * sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation
);
375 for (tsz
= 1; tsz
< n
; tsz
<<= 1)
377 trans
= __alloc_bootmem(tsz
, SMP_CACHE_BYTES
, bootmap_base
);
379 prom_printf("inherit_prom_mappings: Cannot alloc translations.\n");
382 memset(trans
, 0, tsz
);
384 if ((n
= prom_getproperty(node
, "translations", (char *)trans
, tsz
)) == -1) {
385 prom_printf("Couldn't get translation property\n");
388 n
= n
/ sizeof(*trans
);
391 * The obp translations are saved based on 8k pagesize, since obp can
392 * use a mixture of pagesizes. Misses to the 0xf0000000 - 0x100000000,
393 * ie obp range, are handled in entry.S and do not use the vpte scheme
394 * (see rant in inherit_locked_prom_mappings()).
396 #define OBP_PMD_SIZE 2048
397 prompmd
= __alloc_bootmem(OBP_PMD_SIZE
, OBP_PMD_SIZE
, bootmap_base
);
399 early_pgtable_allocfail("pmd");
400 memset(prompmd
, 0, OBP_PMD_SIZE
);
401 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
404 if (trans
[i
].virt
>= LOW_OBP_ADDRESS
&& trans
[i
].virt
< HI_OBP_ADDRESS
) {
405 for (vaddr
= trans
[i
].virt
;
406 ((vaddr
< trans
[i
].virt
+ trans
[i
].size
) &&
407 (vaddr
< HI_OBP_ADDRESS
));
408 vaddr
+= BASE_PAGE_SIZE
) {
411 pmdp
= prompmd
+ ((vaddr
>> 23) & 0x7ff);
412 if (pmd_none(*pmdp
)) {
413 ptep
= __alloc_bootmem(BASE_PAGE_SIZE
,
417 early_pgtable_allocfail("pte");
418 memset(ptep
, 0, BASE_PAGE_SIZE
);
421 ptep
= (pte_t
*)__pmd_page(*pmdp
) +
422 ((vaddr
>> 13) & 0x3ff);
426 /* Clear diag TTE bits. */
427 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
428 val
&= ~0x0003fe0000000000UL
;
430 set_pte_at(&init_mm
, vaddr
,
431 ptep
, __pte(val
| _PAGE_MODIFIED
));
432 trans
[i
].data
+= BASE_PAGE_SIZE
;
436 phys_page
= __pa(prompmd
);
437 obp_iaddr_patch
[0] |= (phys_page
>> 10);
438 obp_iaddr_patch
[1] |= (phys_page
& 0x3ff);
439 flushi((long)&obp_iaddr_patch
[0]);
440 obp_daddr_patch
[0] |= (phys_page
>> 10);
441 obp_daddr_patch
[1] |= (phys_page
& 0x3ff);
442 flushi((long)&obp_daddr_patch
[0]);
444 /* Now fixup OBP's idea about where we really are mapped. */
445 prom_printf("Remapping the kernel... ");
447 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
448 /* NOTE: Using plain zero for the context value is
449 * correct here, we are not using the Linux trap
450 * tables yet so we should not use the special
451 * UltraSPARC-III+ page size encodings yet.
453 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
456 : "r" (0), "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
461 phys_page
= spitfire_get_dtlb_data(sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent());
466 phys_page
= cheetah_get_litlb_data(sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent());
470 phys_page
&= _PAGE_PADDR
;
471 phys_page
+= ((unsigned long)&prom_boot_page
-
472 (unsigned long)KERNBASE
);
474 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
475 /* Lock this into i/d tlb entry 59 */
476 __asm__
__volatile__(
477 "stxa %%g0, [%2] %3\n\t"
478 "stxa %0, [%1] %4\n\t"
481 "stxa %%g0, [%2] %5\n\t"
482 "stxa %0, [%1] %6\n\t"
485 : : "r" (phys_page
| _PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_SZ8K
| _PAGE_CP
|
486 _PAGE_CV
| _PAGE_P
| _PAGE_L
| _PAGE_W
),
487 "r" (59 << 3), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
),
488 "i" (ASI_DMMU
), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS
),
489 "i" (ASI_IMMU
), "i" (ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS
)
491 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
492 /* Lock this into i/d tlb-0 entry 11 */
493 __asm__
__volatile__(
494 "stxa %%g0, [%2] %3\n\t"
495 "stxa %0, [%1] %4\n\t"
498 "stxa %%g0, [%2] %5\n\t"
499 "stxa %0, [%1] %6\n\t"
502 : : "r" (phys_page
| _PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_SZ8K
| _PAGE_CP
|
503 _PAGE_CV
| _PAGE_P
| _PAGE_L
| _PAGE_W
),
504 "r" ((0 << 16) | (11 << 3)), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
),
505 "i" (ASI_DMMU
), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS
),
506 "i" (ASI_IMMU
), "i" (ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS
)
509 /* Implement me :-) */
513 tte_vaddr
= (unsigned long) KERNBASE
;
515 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
516 /* NOTE: Using plain zero for the context value is
517 * correct here, we are not using the Linux trap
518 * tables yet so we should not use the special
519 * UltraSPARC-III+ page size encodings yet.
521 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
525 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
527 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
528 tte_data
= spitfire_get_dtlb_data(sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent());
530 tte_data
= cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent());
532 kern_locked_tte_data
= tte_data
;
534 remap_func
= (void *) ((unsigned long) &prom_remap
-
535 (unsigned long) &prom_boot_page
);
538 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
539 /* NOTE: Using plain zero for the context value is
540 * correct here, we are not using the Linux trap
541 * tables yet so we should not use the special
542 * UltraSPARC-III+ page size encodings yet.
544 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
548 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
550 remap_func((tlb_type
== spitfire
?
551 (spitfire_get_dtlb_data(sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent()) & _PAGE_PADDR
) :
552 (cheetah_get_litlb_data(sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent()) & _PAGE_PADDR
)),
553 (unsigned long) KERNBASE
,
554 prom_get_mmu_ihandle());
557 remap_func(((tte_data
+ 0x400000) & _PAGE_PADDR
),
558 (unsigned long) KERNBASE
+ 0x400000, prom_get_mmu_ihandle());
560 /* Flush out that temporary mapping. */
561 spitfire_flush_dtlb_nucleus_page(0x0);
562 spitfire_flush_itlb_nucleus_page(0x0);
564 /* Now lock us back into the TLBs via OBP. */
565 prom_dtlb_load(sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent(), tte_data
, tte_vaddr
);
566 prom_itlb_load(sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent(), tte_data
, tte_vaddr
);
568 prom_dtlb_load(sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent()-1, tte_data
+ 0x400000,
569 tte_vaddr
+ 0x400000);
570 prom_itlb_load(sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent()-1, tte_data
+ 0x400000,
571 tte_vaddr
+ 0x400000);
574 /* Re-read translations property. */
575 if ((n
= prom_getproperty(node
, "translations", (char *)trans
, tsz
)) == -1) {
576 prom_printf("Couldn't get translation property\n");
579 n
= n
/ sizeof(*trans
);
581 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
582 unsigned long vaddr
= trans
[i
].virt
;
583 unsigned long size
= trans
[i
].size
;
585 if (vaddr
< 0xf0000000UL
) {
586 unsigned long avoid_start
= (unsigned long) KERNBASE
;
587 unsigned long avoid_end
= avoid_start
+ (4 * 1024 * 1024);
590 avoid_end
+= (4 * 1024 * 1024);
591 if (vaddr
< avoid_start
) {
592 unsigned long top
= vaddr
+ size
;
594 if (top
> avoid_start
)
596 prom_unmap(top
- vaddr
, vaddr
);
598 if ((vaddr
+ size
) > avoid_end
) {
599 unsigned long bottom
= vaddr
;
601 if (bottom
< avoid_end
)
603 prom_unmap((vaddr
+ size
) - bottom
, bottom
);
608 prom_printf("done.\n");
610 register_prom_callbacks();
613 /* The OBP specifications for sun4u mark 0xfffffffc00000000 and
614 * upwards as reserved for use by the firmware (I wonder if this
615 * will be the same on Cheetah...). We use this virtual address
616 * range for the VPTE table mappings of the nucleus so we need
617 * to zap them when we enter the PROM. -DaveM
619 static void __flush_nucleus_vptes(void)
621 unsigned long prom_reserved_base
= 0xfffffffc00000000UL
;
624 /* Only DTLB must be checked for VPTE entries. */
625 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
626 for (i
= 0; i
< 63; i
++) {
629 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
630 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no cheetah+
631 * page size encodings.
633 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
637 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
639 tag
= spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(i
);
640 if (((tag
& ~(PAGE_MASK
)) == 0) &&
641 ((tag
& (PAGE_MASK
)) >= prom_reserved_base
)) {
642 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
645 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
646 spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
);
649 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
650 for (i
= 0; i
< 512; i
++) {
651 unsigned long tag
= cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(i
, 2);
653 if ((tag
& ~PAGE_MASK
) == 0 &&
654 (tag
& PAGE_MASK
) >= prom_reserved_base
) {
655 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
658 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
659 cheetah_put_dtlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
, 2);
662 if (tlb_type
!= cheetah_plus
)
665 tag
= cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(i
, 3);
667 if ((tag
& ~PAGE_MASK
) == 0 &&
668 (tag
& PAGE_MASK
) >= prom_reserved_base
) {
669 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
672 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
673 cheetah_put_dtlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
, 3);
677 /* Implement me :-) */
682 static int prom_ditlb_set
;
683 struct prom_tlb_entry
{
685 unsigned long tlb_tag
;
686 unsigned long tlb_data
;
688 struct prom_tlb_entry prom_itlb
[16], prom_dtlb
[16];
690 void prom_world(int enter
)
692 unsigned long pstate
;
696 set_fs((mm_segment_t
) { get_thread_current_ds() });
701 /* Make sure the following runs atomically. */
702 __asm__
__volatile__("flushw\n\t"
703 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
704 "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
709 /* Kick out nucleus VPTEs. */
710 __flush_nucleus_vptes();
712 /* Install PROM world. */
713 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
714 if (prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_ent
!= -1) {
715 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
717 : : "r" (prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_tag
), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
),
719 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
720 spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_ent
,
721 prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_data
);
722 else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
)
723 cheetah_put_ldtlb_data(prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_ent
,
724 prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_data
);
726 if (prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_ent
!= -1) {
727 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
729 : : "r" (prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_tag
),
730 "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
),
732 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
733 spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_ent
,
734 prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_data
);
735 else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
)
736 cheetah_put_litlb_data(prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_ent
,
737 prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_data
);
741 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
742 if (prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_ent
!= -1) {
743 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
745 : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
746 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
747 spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_ent
, 0x0UL
);
749 cheetah_put_ldtlb_data(prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_ent
, 0x0UL
);
751 if (prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_ent
!= -1) {
752 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
754 : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
),
756 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
757 spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_ent
, 0x0UL
);
759 cheetah_put_litlb_data(prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_ent
, 0x0UL
);
763 __asm__
__volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
767 void inherit_locked_prom_mappings(int save_p
)
773 /* Fucking losing PROM has more mappings in the TLB, but
774 * it (conveniently) fails to mention any of these in the
775 * translations property. The only ones that matter are
776 * the locked PROM tlb entries, so we impose the following
777 * irrecovable rule on the PROM, it is allowed 8 locked
778 * entries in the ITLB and 8 in the DTLB.
780 * Supposedly the upper 16GB of the address space is
781 * reserved for OBP, BUT I WISH THIS WAS DOCUMENTED
782 * SOMEWHERE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Furthermore the entire interface
783 * used between the client program and the firmware on sun5
784 * systems to coordinate mmu mappings is also COMPLETELY
785 * UNDOCUMENTED!!!!!! Thanks S(t)un!
788 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
789 prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_ent
= -1;
790 prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_ent
= -1;
793 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
794 int high
= SPITFIRE_HIGHEST_LOCKED_TLBENT
- bigkernel
;
795 for (i
= 0; i
< high
; i
++) {
798 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
799 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no cheetah+
800 * page size encodings.
802 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
806 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
808 data
= spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i
);
809 if ((data
& (_PAGE_L
|_PAGE_VALID
)) == (_PAGE_L
|_PAGE_VALID
)) {
812 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
813 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
814 * cheetah+ page size encodings.
816 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
820 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
822 tag
= spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(i
);
824 prom_dtlb
[dtlb_seen
].tlb_ent
= i
;
825 prom_dtlb
[dtlb_seen
].tlb_tag
= tag
;
826 prom_dtlb
[dtlb_seen
].tlb_data
= data
;
828 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
830 : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
831 spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
);
839 for (i
= 0; i
< high
; i
++) {
842 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
843 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
844 * cheetah+ page size encodings.
846 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
850 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
852 data
= spitfire_get_itlb_data(i
);
853 if ((data
& (_PAGE_L
|_PAGE_VALID
)) == (_PAGE_L
|_PAGE_VALID
)) {
856 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
857 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
858 * cheetah+ page size encodings.
860 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
864 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
866 tag
= spitfire_get_itlb_tag(i
);
868 prom_itlb
[itlb_seen
].tlb_ent
= i
;
869 prom_itlb
[itlb_seen
].tlb_tag
= tag
;
870 prom_itlb
[itlb_seen
].tlb_data
= data
;
872 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
874 : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_IMMU
));
875 spitfire_put_itlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
);
882 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
883 int high
= CHEETAH_HIGHEST_LOCKED_TLBENT
- bigkernel
;
885 for (i
= 0; i
< high
; i
++) {
888 data
= cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(i
);
889 if ((data
& (_PAGE_L
|_PAGE_VALID
)) == (_PAGE_L
|_PAGE_VALID
)) {
892 tag
= cheetah_get_ldtlb_tag(i
);
894 prom_dtlb
[dtlb_seen
].tlb_ent
= i
;
895 prom_dtlb
[dtlb_seen
].tlb_tag
= tag
;
896 prom_dtlb
[dtlb_seen
].tlb_data
= data
;
898 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
900 : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
901 cheetah_put_ldtlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
);
909 for (i
= 0; i
< high
; i
++) {
912 data
= cheetah_get_litlb_data(i
);
913 if ((data
& (_PAGE_L
|_PAGE_VALID
)) == (_PAGE_L
|_PAGE_VALID
)) {
916 tag
= cheetah_get_litlb_tag(i
);
918 prom_itlb
[itlb_seen
].tlb_ent
= i
;
919 prom_itlb
[itlb_seen
].tlb_tag
= tag
;
920 prom_itlb
[itlb_seen
].tlb_data
= data
;
922 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
924 : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_IMMU
));
925 cheetah_put_litlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
);
933 /* Implement me :-) */
940 /* Give PROM back his world, done during reboots... */
941 void prom_reload_locked(void)
945 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
946 if (prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_ent
!= -1) {
947 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
949 : : "r" (prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_tag
), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
),
951 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
952 spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_ent
,
953 prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_data
);
954 else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
)
955 cheetah_put_ldtlb_data(prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_ent
,
956 prom_dtlb
[i
].tlb_data
);
959 if (prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_ent
!= -1) {
960 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
962 : : "r" (prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_tag
),
963 "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
),
965 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
966 spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_ent
,
967 prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_data
);
969 cheetah_put_litlb_data(prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_ent
,
970 prom_itlb
[i
].tlb_data
);
975 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
976 void __flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
980 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
983 for (va
= start
; va
< end
; va
+= 32) {
984 spitfire_put_dcache_tag(va
& 0x3fe0, 0x0);
991 for (va
= start
; va
< end
; va
+= 32)
992 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
996 "i" (ASI_DCACHE_INVALIDATE
));
999 #endif /* DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE */
1001 /* If not locked, zap it. */
1002 void __flush_tlb_all(void)
1004 unsigned long pstate
;
1007 __asm__
__volatile__("flushw\n\t"
1008 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
1009 "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
1012 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
1013 for (i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++) {
1014 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
1015 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
1016 * cheetah+ page size encodings.
1018 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
1022 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
1024 if (!(spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i
) & _PAGE_L
)) {
1025 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
1028 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
1029 spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
);
1032 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
1033 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
1034 * cheetah+ page size encodings.
1036 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
1040 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
1042 if (!(spitfire_get_itlb_data(i
) & _PAGE_L
)) {
1043 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
1046 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_IMMU
));
1047 spitfire_put_itlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
);
1050 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
1051 cheetah_flush_dtlb_all();
1052 cheetah_flush_itlb_all();
1054 __asm__
__volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
1058 /* Caller does TLB context flushing on local CPU if necessary.
1059 * The caller also ensures that CTX_VALID(mm->context) is false.
1061 * We must be careful about boundary cases so that we never
1062 * let the user have CTX 0 (nucleus) or we ever use a CTX
1063 * version of zero (and thus NO_CONTEXT would not be caught
1064 * by version mis-match tests in mmu_context.h).
1066 void get_new_mmu_context(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1068 unsigned long ctx
, new_ctx
;
1069 unsigned long orig_pgsz_bits
;
1072 spin_lock(&ctx_alloc_lock
);
1073 orig_pgsz_bits
= (mm
->context
.sparc64_ctx_val
& CTX_PGSZ_MASK
);
1074 ctx
= (tlb_context_cache
+ 1) & CTX_NR_MASK
;
1075 new_ctx
= find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap
, 1 << CTX_NR_BITS
, ctx
);
1076 if (new_ctx
>= (1 << CTX_NR_BITS
)) {
1077 new_ctx
= find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap
, ctx
, 1);
1078 if (new_ctx
>= ctx
) {
1080 new_ctx
= (tlb_context_cache
& CTX_VERSION_MASK
) +
1083 new_ctx
= CTX_FIRST_VERSION
;
1085 /* Don't call memset, for 16 entries that's just
1088 mmu_context_bmap
[0] = 3;
1089 mmu_context_bmap
[1] = 0;
1090 mmu_context_bmap
[2] = 0;
1091 mmu_context_bmap
[3] = 0;
1092 for (i
= 4; i
< CTX_BMAP_SLOTS
; i
+= 4) {
1093 mmu_context_bmap
[i
+ 0] = 0;
1094 mmu_context_bmap
[i
+ 1] = 0;
1095 mmu_context_bmap
[i
+ 2] = 0;
1096 mmu_context_bmap
[i
+ 3] = 0;
1101 mmu_context_bmap
[new_ctx
>>6] |= (1UL << (new_ctx
& 63));
1102 new_ctx
|= (tlb_context_cache
& CTX_VERSION_MASK
);
1104 tlb_context_cache
= new_ctx
;
1105 mm
->context
.sparc64_ctx_val
= new_ctx
| orig_pgsz_bits
;
1106 spin_unlock(&ctx_alloc_lock
);
1110 struct pgtable_cache_struct pgt_quicklists
;
1113 /* OK, we have to color these pages. The page tables are accessed
1114 * by non-Dcache enabled mapping in the VPTE area by the dtlb_backend.S
1115 * code, as well as by PAGE_OFFSET range direct-mapped addresses by
1116 * other parts of the kernel. By coloring, we make sure that the tlbmiss
1117 * fast handlers do not get data from old/garbage dcache lines that
1118 * correspond to an old/stale virtual address (user/kernel) that
1119 * previously mapped the pagetable page while accessing vpte range
1120 * addresses. The idea is that if the vpte color and PAGE_OFFSET range
1121 * color is the same, then when the kernel initializes the pagetable
1122 * using the later address range, accesses with the first address
1123 * range will see the newly initialized data rather than the garbage.
1125 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
1126 #define DC_ALIAS_SHIFT 1
1128 #define DC_ALIAS_SHIFT 0
1130 pte_t
*pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long address
)
1133 unsigned long color
;
1136 pte_t
*ptep
= pte_alloc_one_fast(mm
, address
);
1142 color
= VPTE_COLOR(address
);
1143 page
= alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_REPEAT
, DC_ALIAS_SHIFT
);
1145 unsigned long *to_free
;
1146 unsigned long paddr
;
1149 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
1150 set_page_count(page
, 1);
1151 ClearPageCompound(page
);
1153 set_page_count((page
+ 1), 1);
1154 ClearPageCompound(page
+ 1);
1156 paddr
= (unsigned long) page_address(page
);
1157 memset((char *)paddr
, 0, (PAGE_SIZE
<< DC_ALIAS_SHIFT
));
1160 pte
= (pte_t
*) paddr
;
1161 to_free
= (unsigned long *) (paddr
+ PAGE_SIZE
);
1163 pte
= (pte_t
*) (paddr
+ PAGE_SIZE
);
1164 to_free
= (unsigned long *) paddr
;
1167 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
1168 /* Now free the other one up, adjust cache size. */
1170 *to_free
= (unsigned long) pte_quicklist
[color
^ 0x1];
1171 pte_quicklist
[color
^ 0x1] = to_free
;
1172 pgtable_cache_size
++;
1181 void sparc_ultra_dump_itlb(void)
1185 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
1186 printk ("Contents of itlb: ");
1187 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 14; slot
++) printk (" ");
1188 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
1190 spitfire_get_itlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_itlb_data(0));
1191 for (slot
= 1; slot
< 64; slot
+=3) {
1192 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
1194 spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot
), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot
),
1196 spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot
+1), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot
+1),
1198 spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot
+2), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot
+2));
1200 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
1201 printk ("Contents of itlb0:\n");
1202 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 16; slot
+=2) {
1203 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
1205 cheetah_get_litlb_tag(slot
), cheetah_get_litlb_data(slot
),
1207 cheetah_get_litlb_tag(slot
+1), cheetah_get_litlb_data(slot
+1));
1209 printk ("Contents of itlb2:\n");
1210 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 128; slot
+=2) {
1211 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
1213 cheetah_get_itlb_tag(slot
), cheetah_get_itlb_data(slot
),
1215 cheetah_get_itlb_tag(slot
+1), cheetah_get_itlb_data(slot
+1));
1220 void sparc_ultra_dump_dtlb(void)
1224 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
1225 printk ("Contents of dtlb: ");
1226 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 14; slot
++) printk (" ");
1227 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 0,
1228 spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(0));
1229 for (slot
= 1; slot
< 64; slot
+=3) {
1230 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
1232 spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot
), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot
),
1234 spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot
+1), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot
+1),
1236 spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot
+2), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot
+2));
1238 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
1239 printk ("Contents of dtlb0:\n");
1240 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 16; slot
+=2) {
1241 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
1243 cheetah_get_ldtlb_tag(slot
), cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(slot
),
1245 cheetah_get_ldtlb_tag(slot
+1), cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(slot
+1));
1247 printk ("Contents of dtlb2:\n");
1248 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 512; slot
+=2) {
1249 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
1251 cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot
, 2), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot
, 2),
1253 cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot
+1, 2), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot
+1, 2));
1255 if (tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
1256 printk ("Contents of dtlb3:\n");
1257 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 512; slot
+=2) {
1258 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
1260 cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot
, 3), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot
, 3),
1262 cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot
+1, 3), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot
+1, 3));
1268 extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size
;
1270 unsigned long __init
bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail
)
1272 unsigned long bootmap_size
, start_pfn
, end_pfn
;
1273 unsigned long end_of_phys_memory
= 0UL;
1274 unsigned long bootmap_pfn
, bytes_avail
, size
;
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
1278 prom_printf("bootmem_init: Scan sp_banks, ");
1282 for (i
= 0; sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
!= 0; i
++) {
1283 end_of_phys_memory
= sp_banks
[i
].base_addr
+
1284 sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
;
1285 bytes_avail
+= sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
;
1286 if (cmdline_memory_size
) {
1287 if (bytes_avail
> cmdline_memory_size
) {
1288 unsigned long slack
= bytes_avail
- cmdline_memory_size
;
1290 bytes_avail
-= slack
;
1291 end_of_phys_memory
-= slack
;
1293 sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
-= slack
;
1294 if (sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
== 0) {
1295 sp_banks
[i
].base_addr
= 0xdeadbeef;
1297 sp_banks
[i
+1].num_bytes
= 0;
1298 sp_banks
[i
+1].base_addr
= 0xdeadbeef;
1305 *pages_avail
= bytes_avail
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1307 /* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel
1308 * image. The kernel is hard mapped below PAGE_OFFSET in a
1309 * 4MB locked TLB translation.
1311 start_pfn
= PAGE_ALIGN(kern_base
+ kern_size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1313 bootmap_pfn
= start_pfn
;
1315 end_pfn
= end_of_phys_memory
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1317 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1318 /* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
1319 if (sparc_ramdisk_image
|| sparc_ramdisk_image64
) {
1320 unsigned long ramdisk_image
= sparc_ramdisk_image
?
1321 sparc_ramdisk_image
: sparc_ramdisk_image64
;
1322 if (ramdisk_image
>= (unsigned long)_end
- 2 * PAGE_SIZE
)
1323 ramdisk_image
-= KERNBASE
;
1324 initrd_start
= ramdisk_image
+ phys_base
;
1325 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ sparc_ramdisk_size
;
1326 if (initrd_end
> end_of_phys_memory
) {
1327 printk(KERN_CRIT
"initrd extends beyond end of memory "
1328 "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
1329 initrd_end
, end_of_phys_memory
);
1333 if (initrd_start
>= (start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) &&
1334 initrd_start
< (start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE
)
1335 bootmap_pfn
= PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1339 /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
1340 max_pfn
= max_low_pfn
= end_pfn
;
1341 min_low_pfn
= pfn_base
;
1343 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
1344 prom_printf("init_bootmem(min[%lx], bootmap[%lx], max[%lx])\n",
1345 min_low_pfn
, bootmap_pfn
, max_low_pfn
);
1347 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn
, pfn_base
, end_pfn
);
1349 bootmap_base
= bootmap_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
1351 /* Now register the available physical memory with the
1354 for (i
= 0; sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
!= 0; i
++) {
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
1356 prom_printf("free_bootmem(sp_banks:%d): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
1357 i
, sp_banks
[i
].base_addr
, sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
);
1359 free_bootmem(sp_banks
[i
].base_addr
, sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
);
1362 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1364 size
= initrd_end
- initrd_start
;
1366 /* Resert the initrd image area. */
1367 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
1368 prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(initrd): base[%llx] size[%lx]\n",
1369 initrd_start
, initrd_end
);
1371 reserve_bootmem(initrd_start
, size
);
1372 *pages_avail
-= PAGE_ALIGN(size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1374 initrd_start
+= PAGE_OFFSET
;
1375 initrd_end
+= PAGE_OFFSET
;
1378 /* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
1380 prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(kernel): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n", kern_base
, kern_size
);
1382 reserve_bootmem(kern_base
, kern_size
);
1383 *pages_avail
-= PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1385 /* Reserve the bootmem map. We do not account for it
1386 * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
1387 * in free_all_bootmem.
1389 size
= bootmap_size
;
1390 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
1391 prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(bootmap): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
1392 (bootmap_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
), size
);
1394 reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
), size
);
1395 *pages_avail
-= PAGE_ALIGN(size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1400 /* paging_init() sets up the page tables */
1402 extern void cheetah_ecache_flush_init(void);
1404 static unsigned long last_valid_pfn
;
1406 void __init
paging_init(void)
1408 extern pmd_t swapper_pmd_dir
[1024];
1409 extern unsigned int sparc64_vpte_patchme1
[1];
1410 extern unsigned int sparc64_vpte_patchme2
[1];
1411 unsigned long alias_base
= kern_base
+ PAGE_OFFSET
;
1412 unsigned long second_alias_page
= 0;
1413 unsigned long pt
, flags
, end_pfn
, pages_avail
;
1414 unsigned long shift
= alias_base
- ((unsigned long)KERNBASE
);
1415 unsigned long real_end
;
1417 set_bit(0, mmu_context_bmap
);
1419 real_end
= (unsigned long)_end
;
1420 if ((real_end
> ((unsigned long)KERNBASE
+ 0x400000)))
1422 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1423 if (sparc_ramdisk_image
|| sparc_ramdisk_image64
)
1424 real_end
= (PAGE_ALIGN(real_end
) + PAGE_ALIGN(sparc_ramdisk_size
));
1427 /* We assume physical memory starts at some 4mb multiple,
1428 * if this were not true we wouldn't boot up to this point
1431 pt
= kern_base
| _PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_SZ4MB
;
1432 pt
|= _PAGE_CP
| _PAGE_CV
| _PAGE_P
| _PAGE_L
| _PAGE_W
;
1433 local_irq_save(flags
);
1434 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
1435 __asm__
__volatile__(
1436 " stxa %1, [%0] %3\n"
1437 " stxa %2, [%5] %4\n"
1444 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "r" (alias_base
), "r" (pt
),
1445 "i" (ASI_DMMU
), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS
), "r" (61 << 3)
1447 if (real_end
>= KERNBASE
+ 0x340000) {
1448 second_alias_page
= alias_base
+ 0x400000;
1449 __asm__
__volatile__(
1450 " stxa %1, [%0] %3\n"
1451 " stxa %2, [%5] %4\n"
1458 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "r" (second_alias_page
), "r" (pt
+ 0x400000),
1459 "i" (ASI_DMMU
), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS
), "r" (60 << 3)
1462 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
1463 __asm__
__volatile__(
1464 " stxa %1, [%0] %3\n"
1465 " stxa %2, [%5] %4\n"
1472 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "r" (alias_base
), "r" (pt
),
1473 "i" (ASI_DMMU
), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS
), "r" ((0<<16) | (13<<3))
1475 if (real_end
>= KERNBASE
+ 0x340000) {
1476 second_alias_page
= alias_base
+ 0x400000;
1477 __asm__
__volatile__(
1478 " stxa %1, [%0] %3\n"
1479 " stxa %2, [%5] %4\n"
1486 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "r" (second_alias_page
), "r" (pt
+ 0x400000),
1487 "i" (ASI_DMMU
), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS
), "r" ((0<<16) | (12<<3))
1491 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1493 /* Now set kernel pgd to upper alias so physical page computations
1496 init_mm
.pgd
+= ((shift
) / (sizeof(pgd_t
)));
1498 memset(swapper_pmd_dir
, 0, sizeof(swapper_pmd_dir
));
1500 /* Now can init the kernel/bad page tables. */
1501 pud_set(pud_offset(&swapper_pg_dir
[0], 0),
1502 swapper_pmd_dir
+ (shift
/ sizeof(pgd_t
)));
1504 sparc64_vpte_patchme1
[0] |=
1505 (((unsigned long)pgd_val(init_mm
.pgd
[0])) >> 10);
1506 sparc64_vpte_patchme2
[0] |=
1507 (((unsigned long)pgd_val(init_mm
.pgd
[0])) & 0x3ff);
1508 flushi((long)&sparc64_vpte_patchme1
[0]);
1510 /* Setup bootmem... */
1512 last_valid_pfn
= end_pfn
= bootmem_init(&pages_avail
);
1514 /* Inherit non-locked OBP mappings. */
1515 inherit_prom_mappings();
1517 /* Ok, we can use our TLB miss and window trap handlers safely.
1518 * We need to do a quick peek here to see if we are on StarFire
1519 * or not, so setup_tba can setup the IRQ globals correctly (it
1520 * needs to get the hard smp processor id correctly).
1523 extern void setup_tba(int);
1524 setup_tba(this_is_starfire
);
1527 inherit_locked_prom_mappings(1);
1529 /* We only created DTLB mapping of this stuff. */
1530 spitfire_flush_dtlb_nucleus_page(alias_base
);
1531 if (second_alias_page
)
1532 spitfire_flush_dtlb_nucleus_page(second_alias_page
);
1537 unsigned long zones_size
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
1538 unsigned long zholes_size
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
1539 unsigned long npages
;
1542 for (znum
= 0; znum
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; znum
++)
1543 zones_size
[znum
] = zholes_size
[znum
] = 0;
1545 npages
= end_pfn
- pfn_base
;
1546 zones_size
[ZONE_DMA
] = npages
;
1547 zholes_size
[ZONE_DMA
] = npages
- pages_avail
;
1549 free_area_init_node(0, &contig_page_data
, zones_size
,
1550 phys_base
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, zholes_size
);
1556 /* Ok, it seems that the prom can allocate some more memory chunks
1557 * as a side effect of some prom calls we perform during the
1558 * boot sequence. My most likely theory is that it is from the
1559 * prom_set_traptable() call, and OBP is allocating a scratchpad
1560 * for saving client program register state etc.
1562 static void __init
sort_memlist(struct linux_mlist_p1275
*thislist
)
1566 unsigned long tmpaddr
, tmpsize
;
1567 unsigned long lowest
;
1569 for (i
= 0; thislist
[i
].theres_more
!= 0; i
++) {
1570 lowest
= thislist
[i
].start_adr
;
1571 for (mitr
= i
+1; thislist
[mitr
-1].theres_more
!= 0; mitr
++)
1572 if (thislist
[mitr
].start_adr
< lowest
) {
1573 lowest
= thislist
[mitr
].start_adr
;
1576 if (lowest
== thislist
[i
].start_adr
)
1578 tmpaddr
= thislist
[swapi
].start_adr
;
1579 tmpsize
= thislist
[swapi
].num_bytes
;
1580 for (mitr
= swapi
; mitr
> i
; mitr
--) {
1581 thislist
[mitr
].start_adr
= thislist
[mitr
-1].start_adr
;
1582 thislist
[mitr
].num_bytes
= thislist
[mitr
-1].num_bytes
;
1584 thislist
[i
].start_adr
= tmpaddr
;
1585 thislist
[i
].num_bytes
= tmpsize
;
1589 void __init
rescan_sp_banks(void)
1591 struct linux_prom64_registers memlist
[64];
1592 struct linux_mlist_p1275 avail
[64], *mlist
;
1593 unsigned long bytes
, base_paddr
;
1594 int num_regs
, node
= prom_finddevice("/memory");
1597 num_regs
= prom_getproperty(node
, "available",
1598 (char *) memlist
, sizeof(memlist
));
1599 num_regs
= (num_regs
/ sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers
));
1600 for (i
= 0; i
< num_regs
; i
++) {
1601 avail
[i
].start_adr
= memlist
[i
].phys_addr
;
1602 avail
[i
].num_bytes
= memlist
[i
].reg_size
;
1603 avail
[i
].theres_more
= &avail
[i
+ 1];
1605 avail
[i
- 1].theres_more
= NULL
;
1606 sort_memlist(avail
);
1610 bytes
= mlist
->num_bytes
;
1611 base_paddr
= mlist
->start_adr
;
1613 sp_banks
[0].base_addr
= base_paddr
;
1614 sp_banks
[0].num_bytes
= bytes
;
1616 while (mlist
->theres_more
!= NULL
){
1618 mlist
= mlist
->theres_more
;
1619 bytes
= mlist
->num_bytes
;
1620 if (i
>= SPARC_PHYS_BANKS
-1) {
1621 printk ("The machine has more banks than "
1622 "this kernel can support\n"
1623 "Increase the SPARC_PHYS_BANKS "
1624 "setting (currently %d)\n",
1626 i
= SPARC_PHYS_BANKS
-1;
1630 sp_banks
[i
].base_addr
= mlist
->start_adr
;
1631 sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
= mlist
->num_bytes
;
1635 sp_banks
[i
].base_addr
= 0xdeadbeefbeefdeadUL
;
1636 sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
= 0;
1638 for (i
= 0; sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
!= 0; i
++)
1639 sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
&= PAGE_MASK
;
1642 static void __init
taint_real_pages(void)
1644 struct sparc_phys_banks saved_sp_banks
[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS
];
1647 for (i
= 0; i
< SPARC_PHYS_BANKS
; i
++) {
1648 saved_sp_banks
[i
].base_addr
=
1649 sp_banks
[i
].base_addr
;
1650 saved_sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
=
1651 sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
;
1656 /* Find changes discovered in the sp_bank rescan and
1657 * reserve the lost portions in the bootmem maps.
1659 for (i
= 0; saved_sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
; i
++) {
1660 unsigned long old_start
, old_end
;
1662 old_start
= saved_sp_banks
[i
].base_addr
;
1663 old_end
= old_start
+
1664 saved_sp_banks
[i
].num_bytes
;
1665 while (old_start
< old_end
) {
1668 for (n
= 0; sp_banks
[n
].num_bytes
; n
++) {
1669 unsigned long new_start
, new_end
;
1671 new_start
= sp_banks
[n
].base_addr
;
1672 new_end
= new_start
+ sp_banks
[n
].num_bytes
;
1674 if (new_start
<= old_start
&&
1675 new_end
>= (old_start
+ PAGE_SIZE
)) {
1676 set_bit (old_start
>> 22,
1677 sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
);
1681 reserve_bootmem(old_start
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1684 old_start
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
1689 void __init
mem_init(void)
1691 unsigned long codepages
, datapages
, initpages
;
1692 unsigned long addr
, last
;
1695 i
= last_valid_pfn
>> ((22 - PAGE_SHIFT
) + 6);
1697 sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
= (unsigned long *)
1698 __alloc_bootmem(i
<< 3, SMP_CACHE_BYTES
, bootmap_base
);
1699 if (sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
== NULL
) {
1700 prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
1703 memset(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
, 0, i
<< 3);
1705 addr
= PAGE_OFFSET
+ kern_base
;
1706 last
= PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size
) + addr
;
1707 while (addr
< last
) {
1708 set_bit(__pa(addr
) >> 22, sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
);
1714 max_mapnr
= last_valid_pfn
- pfn_base
;
1715 high_memory
= __va(last_valid_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
1717 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
1718 prom_printf("mem_init: Calling free_all_bootmem().\n");
1720 totalram_pages
= num_physpages
= free_all_bootmem() - 1;
1723 * Set up the zero page, mark it reserved, so that page count
1724 * is not manipulated when freeing the page from user ptes.
1726 mem_map_zero
= alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
, 0);
1727 if (mem_map_zero
== NULL
) {
1728 prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot alloc zero page.\n");
1731 SetPageReserved(mem_map_zero
);
1733 codepages
= (((unsigned long) _etext
) - ((unsigned long) _start
));
1734 codepages
= PAGE_ALIGN(codepages
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1735 datapages
= (((unsigned long) _edata
) - ((unsigned long) _etext
));
1736 datapages
= PAGE_ALIGN(datapages
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1737 initpages
= (((unsigned long) __init_end
) - ((unsigned long) __init_begin
));
1738 initpages
= PAGE_ALIGN(initpages
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1740 printk("Memory: %uk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk data, %ldk init) [%016lx,%016lx]\n",
1741 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT
-10),
1742 codepages
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
-10),
1743 datapages
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
-10),
1744 initpages
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
-10),
1745 PAGE_OFFSET
, (last_valid_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
));
1747 if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
)
1748 cheetah_ecache_flush_init();
1751 void free_initmem (void)
1753 unsigned long addr
, initend
;
1756 * The init section is aligned to 8k in vmlinux.lds. Page align for >8k pagesizes.
1758 addr
= PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(__init_begin
));
1759 initend
= (unsigned long)(__init_end
) & PAGE_MASK
;
1760 for (; addr
< initend
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
1765 ((unsigned long) __va(kern_base
)) -
1766 ((unsigned long) KERNBASE
));
1767 memset((void *)addr
, 0xcc, PAGE_SIZE
);
1768 p
= virt_to_page(page
);
1770 ClearPageReserved(p
);
1771 set_page_count(p
, 1);
1778 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1779 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
1782 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end
- start
) >> 10);
1783 for (; start
< end
; start
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
1784 struct page
*p
= virt_to_page(start
);
1786 ClearPageReserved(p
);
1787 set_page_count(p
, 1);