fs/super.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/super.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  *  super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures
   7  *                                   - super-block tables
   8  *                                   - filesystem drivers list
   9  *                                   - mount system call
  10  *                                   - umount system call
  11  *                                   - ustat system call
  12  *
  13  * GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
  14  *
  15  *  Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
  16  *  Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
  17  *  Added options to /proc/mounts:
  18  *    Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996.
  19  *  Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998
  20  *  Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/config.h>
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/slab.h>
  26 #include <linux/init.h>
  27 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  28 #include <linux/acct.h>
  29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  30 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  31 #include <linux/namei.h>
  32 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>          /* for fsync_super() */
  33 #include <linux/mount.h>
  34 #include <linux/security.h>
  35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  36 #include <linux/vfs.h>
  37 #include <linux/writeback.h>            /* for the emergency remount stuff */
  38 #include <linux/idr.h>
  39 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  41
  42
  43 void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
  44 void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
  45 struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
  46
  47 LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
  48 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);
  49
  50 /**
  51  *      alloc_super     -       create new superblock
  52  *
  53  *      Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block.  alloc_super()
  54  *      returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
  55  */
  56 static struct super_block *alloc_super(void)
  57 {
  58         struct super_block *s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct super_block),  GFP_USER);
  59         static struct super_operations default_op;
  60
  61         if (s) {
  62                 memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct super_block));
  63                 if (security_sb_alloc(s)) {
  64                         kfree(s);
  65                         s = NULL;
  66                         goto out;
  67                 }
  68                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dirty);
  69                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_io);
  70                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
  71                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
  72                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
  73                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
  74                 init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
  75                 sema_init(&s->s_lock, 1);
  76                 down_write(&s->s_umount);
  77                 s->s_count = S_BIAS;
  78                 atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
  79                 sema_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_sem,1);
  80                 sema_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem, 1);
  81                 sema_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_sem, 1);
  82                 init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem);
  83                 init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_wait_unfrozen);
  84                 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
  85                 s->dq_op = sb_dquot_ops;
  86                 s->s_qcop = sb_quotactl_ops;
  87                 s->s_op = &default_op;
  88                 s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
  89         }
  90 out:
  91         return s;
  92 }
  93
  94 /**
  95  *      destroy_super   -       frees a superblock
  96  *      @s: superblock to free
  97  *
  98  *      Frees a superblock.
  99  */
 100 static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s)
 101 {
 102         security_sb_free(s);
 103         kfree(s);
 104 }
 105
 106 /* Superblock refcounting  */
 107
 108 /*
 109  * Drop a superblock's refcount.  Returns non-zero if the superblock was
 110  * destroyed.  The caller must hold sb_lock.
 111  */
 112 int __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 113 {
 114         int ret = 0;
 115
 116         if (!--sb->s_count) {
 117                 destroy_super(sb);
 118                 ret = 1;
 119         }
 120         return ret;
 121 }
 122
 123 /*
 124  * Drop a superblock's refcount.
 125  * Returns non-zero if the superblock is about to be destroyed and
 126  * at least is already removed from super_blocks list, so if we are
 127  * making a loop through super blocks then we need to restart.
 128  * The caller must hold sb_lock.
 129  */
 130 int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb)
 131 {
 132         /* check for race with generic_shutdown_super() */
 133         if (list_empty(&sb->s_list)) {
 134                 /* super block is removed, need to restart... */
 135                 __put_super(sb);
 136                 return 1;
 137         }
 138         /* can't be the last, since s_list is still in use */
 139         sb->s_count--;
 140         BUG_ON(sb->s_count == 0);
 141         return 0;
 142 }
 143
 144 /**
 145  *      put_super       -       drop a temporary reference to superblock
 146  *      @sb: superblock in question
 147  *
 148  *      Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
 149  *      references left.
 150  */
 151 static void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 152 {
 153         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 154         __put_super(sb);
 155         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 156 }
 157
 158
 159 /**
 160  *      deactivate_super        -       drop an active reference to superblock
 161  *      @s: superblock to deactivate
 162  *
 163  *      Drops an active reference to superblock, acquiring a temprory one if
 164  *      there is no active references left.  In that case we lock superblock,
 165  *      tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
 166  *      had just acquired.
 167  */
 168 void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
 169 {
 170         struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
 171         if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->s_active, &sb_lock)) {
 172                 s->s_count -= S_BIAS-1;
 173                 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 174                 down_write(&s->s_umount);
 175                 fs->kill_sb(s);
 176                 put_filesystem(fs);
 177                 put_super(s);
 178         }
 179 }
 180
 181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
 182
 183 /**
 184  *      grab_super - acquire an active reference
 185  *      @s: reference we are trying to make active
 186  *
 187  *      Tries to acquire an active reference.  grab_super() is used when we
 188  *      had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers
 189  *      and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference.  grab_super()
 190  *      is called with sb_lock held and drops it.  Returns 1 in case of
 191  *      success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or
 192  *      dying when grab_super() had been called).
 193  */
 194 static int grab_super(struct super_block *s)
 195 {
 196         s->s_count++;
 197         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 198         down_write(&s->s_umount);
 199         if (s->s_root) {
 200                 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 201                 if (s->s_count > S_BIAS) {
 202                         atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
 203                         s->s_count--;
 204                         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 205                         return 1;
 206                 }
 207                 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 208         }
 209         up_write(&s->s_umount);
 210         put_super(s);
 211         yield();
 212         return 0;
 213 }
 214
 215 /**
 216  *      generic_shutdown_super  -       common helper for ->kill_sb()
 217  *      @sb: superblock to kill
 218  *
 219  *      generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock
 220  *      shutdown.  Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects
 221  *      that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super()
 222  *      and release aforementioned objects.  Note: dentries and inodes _are_
 223  *      taken care of and do not need specific handling.
 224  */
 225 void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
 226 {
 227         struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
 228         struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;
 229
 230         if (root) {
 231                 sb->s_root = NULL;
 232                 shrink_dcache_parent(root);
 233                 shrink_dcache_anon(&sb->s_anon);
 234                 dput(root);
 235                 fsync_super(sb);
 236                 lock_super(sb);
 237                 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE;
 238                 /* bad name - it should be evict_inodes() */
 239                 invalidate_inodes(sb);
 240                 lock_kernel();
 241
 242                 if (sop->write_super && sb->s_dirt)
 243                         sop->write_super(sb);
 244                 if (sop->put_super)
 245                         sop->put_super(sb);
 246
 247                 /* Forget any remaining inodes */
 248                 if (invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
 249                         printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount. "
 250                            "Self-destruct in 5 seconds.  Have a nice day...\n");
 251                 }
 252
 253                 unlock_kernel();
 254                 unlock_super(sb);
 255         }
 256         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 257         /* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */
 258         list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
 259         list_del(&sb->s_instances);
 260         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 261         up_write(&sb->s_umount);
 262 }
 263
 264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);
 265
 266 /**
 267  *      sget    -       find or create a superblock
 268  *      @type:  filesystem type superblock should belong to
 269  *      @test:  comparison callback
 270  *      @set:   setup callback
 271  *      @data:  argument to each of them
 272  */
 273 struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
 274                         int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
 275                         int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
 276                         void *data)
 277 {
 278         struct super_block *s = NULL;
 279         struct list_head *p;
 280         int err;
 281
 282 retry:
 283         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 284         if (test) list_for_each(p, &type->fs_supers) {
 285                 struct super_block *old;
 286                 old = list_entry(p, struct super_block, s_instances);
 287                 if (!test(old, data))
 288                         continue;
 289                 if (!grab_super(old))
 290                         goto retry;
 291                 if (s)
 292                         destroy_super(s);
 293                 return old;
 294         }
 295         if (!s) {
 296                 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 297                 s = alloc_super();
 298                 if (!s)
 299                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 300                 goto retry;
 301         }
 302
 303         err = set(s, data);
 304         if (err) {
 305                 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 306                 destroy_super(s);
 307                 return ERR_PTR(err);
 308         }
 309         s->s_type = type;
 310         strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id));
 311         list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
 312         list_add(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
 313         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 314         get_filesystem(type);
 315         return s;
 316 }
 317
 318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget);
 319
 320 void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
 321 {
 322         up_read(&sb->s_umount);
 323         put_super(sb);
 324 }
 325
 326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);
 327
 328 static inline void write_super(struct super_block *sb)
 329 {
 330         lock_super(sb);
 331         if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt)
 332                 if (sb->s_op->write_super)
 333                         sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
 334         unlock_super(sb);
 335 }
 336
 337 /*
 338  * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
 339  * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
 340  * mounted device won't need syncing.)
 341  */
 342 void sync_supers(void)
 343 {
 344         struct super_block *sb;
 345
 346         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 347 restart:
 348         list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
 349                 if (sb->s_dirt) {
 350                         sb->s_count++;
 351                         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 352                         down_read(&sb->s_umount);
 353                         write_super(sb);
 354                         up_read(&sb->s_umount);
 355                         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 356                         if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
 357                                 goto restart;
 358                 }
 359         }
 360         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 361 }
 362
 363 /*
 364  * Call the ->sync_fs super_op against all filesytems which are r/w and
 365  * which implement it.
 366  *
 367  * This operation is careful to avoid the livelock which could easily happen
 368  * if two or more filesystems are being continuously dirtied.  s_need_sync_fs
 369  * is used only here.  We set it against all filesystems and then clear it as
 370  * we sync them.  So redirtied filesystems are skipped.
 371  *
 372  * But if process A is currently running sync_filesytems and then process B
 373  * calls sync_filesystems as well, process B will set all the s_need_sync_fs
 374  * flags again, which will cause process A to resync everything.  Fix that with
 375  * a local mutex.
 376  *
 377  * (Fabian) Avoid sync_fs with clean fs & wait mode 0
 378  */
 379 void sync_filesystems(int wait)
 380 {
 381         struct super_block *sb;
 382         static DECLARE_MUTEX(mutex);
 383
 384         down(&mutex);           /* Could be down_interruptible */
 385         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 386         list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
 387                 if (!sb->s_op->sync_fs)
 388                         continue;
 389                 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 390                         continue;
 391                 sb->s_need_sync_fs = 1;
 392         }
 393
 394 restart:
 395         list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
 396                 if (!sb->s_need_sync_fs)
 397                         continue;
 398                 sb->s_need_sync_fs = 0;
 399                 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 400                         continue;       /* hm.  Was remounted r/o meanwhile */
 401                 sb->s_count++;
 402                 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 403                 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
 404                 if (sb->s_root && (wait || sb->s_dirt))
 405                         sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
 406                 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
 407                 /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
 408                 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 409                 if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
 410                         goto restart;
 411         }
 412         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 413         up(&mutex);
 414 }
 415
 416 /**
 417  *      get_super - get the superblock of a device
 418  *      @bdev: device to get the superblock for
 419  *
 420  *      Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
 421  *      mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
 422  */
 423
 424 struct super_block * get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
 425 {
 426         struct super_block *sb;
 427
 428         if (!bdev)
 429                 return NULL;
 430
 431         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 432 rescan:
 433         list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
 434                 if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
 435                         sb->s_count++;
 436                         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 437                         down_read(&sb->s_umount);
 438                         if (sb->s_root)
 439                                 return sb;
 440                         up_read(&sb->s_umount);
 441                         /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
 442                         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 443                         if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
 444                                 goto rescan;
 445                 }
 446         }
 447         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 448         return NULL;
 449 }
 450
 451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
 452
 453 struct super_block * user_get_super(dev_t dev)
 454 {
 455         struct super_block *sb;
 456
 457         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 458 rescan:
 459         list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
 460                 if (sb->s_dev ==  dev) {
 461                         sb->s_count++;
 462                         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 463                         down_read(&sb->s_umount);
 464                         if (sb->s_root)
 465                                 return sb;
 466                         up_read(&sb->s_umount);
 467                         /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
 468                         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 469                         if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
 470                                 goto rescan;
 471                 }
 472         }
 473         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 474         return NULL;
 475 }
 476
 477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_get_super);
 478
 479 asmlinkage long sys_ustat(unsigned dev, struct ustat __user * ubuf)
 480 {
 481         struct super_block *s;
 482         struct ustat tmp;
 483         struct kstatfs sbuf;
 484         int err = -EINVAL;
 485
 486         s = user_get_super(new_decode_dev(dev));
 487         if (s == NULL)
 488                 goto out;
 489         err = vfs_statfs(s, &sbuf);
 490         drop_super(s);
 491         if (err)
 492                 goto out;
 493
 494         memset(&tmp,0,sizeof(struct ustat));
 495         tmp.f_tfree = sbuf.f_bfree;
 496         tmp.f_tinode = sbuf.f_ffree;
 497
 498         err = copy_to_user(ubuf,&tmp,sizeof(struct ustat)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 499 out:
 500         return err;
 501 }
 502
 503 /**
 504  *      mark_files_ro
 505  *      @sb: superblock in question
 506  *
 507  *      All files are marked read/only.  We don't care about pending
 508  *      delete files so this should be used in 'force' mode only
 509  */
 510
 511 static void mark_files_ro(struct super_block *sb)
 512 {
 513         struct file *f;
 514
 515         file_list_lock();
 516         list_for_each_entry(f, &sb->s_files, f_list) {
 517                 if (S_ISREG(f->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode) && file_count(f))
 518                         f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
 519         }
 520         file_list_unlock();
 521 }
 522
 523 /**
 524  *      do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
 525  *      @sb:    superblock in question
 526  *      @flags: numeric part of options
 527  *      @data:  the rest of options
 528  *      @force: whether or not to force the change
 529  *
 530  *      Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
 531  */
 532 int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
 533 {
 534         int retval;
 535
 536         if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
 537                 return -EACCES;
 538         if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
 539                 acct_auto_close(sb);
 540         shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
 541         fsync_super(sb);
 542
 543         /* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
 544            make sure there are no rw files opened */
 545         if ((flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 546                 if (force)
 547                         mark_files_ro(sb);
 548                 else if (!fs_may_remount_ro(sb))
 549                         return -EBUSY;
 550         }
 551
 552         if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
 553                 lock_super(sb);
 554                 retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
 555                 unlock_super(sb);
 556                 if (retval)
 557                         return retval;
 558         }
 559         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
 560         return 0;
 561 }
 562
 563 static void do_emergency_remount(unsigned long foo)
 564 {
 565         struct super_block *sb;
 566
 567         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 568         list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
 569                 sb->s_count++;
 570                 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 571                 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
 572                 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 573                         /*
 574                          * ->remount_fs needs lock_kernel().
 575                          *
 576                          * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
 577                          */
 578                         lock_kernel();
 579                         do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
 580                         unlock_kernel();
 581                 }
 582                 drop_super(sb);
 583                 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 584         }
 585         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 586         printk("Emergency Remount complete\n");
 587 }
 588
 589 void emergency_remount(void)
 590 {
 591         pdflush_operation(do_emergency_remount, 0);
 592 }
 593
 594 /*
 595  * Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual
 596  * filesystems which don't use real block-devices.  -- jrs
 597  */
 598
 599 static struct idr unnamed_dev_idr;
 600 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unnamed_dev_lock);/* protects the above */
 601
 602 int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
 603 {
 604         int dev;
 605         int error;
 606
 607  retry:
 608         if (idr_pre_get(&unnamed_dev_idr, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0)
 609                 return -ENOMEM;
 610         spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
 611         error = idr_get_new(&unnamed_dev_idr, NULL, &dev);
 612         spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
 613         if (error == -EAGAIN)
 614                 /* We raced and lost with another CPU. */
 615                 goto retry;
 616         else if (error)
 617                 return -EAGAIN;
 618
 619         if ((dev & MAX_ID_MASK) == (1 << MINORBITS)) {
 620                 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
 621                 idr_remove(&unnamed_dev_idr, dev);
 622                 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
 623                 return -EMFILE;
 624         }
 625         s->s_dev = MKDEV(0, dev & MINORMASK);
 626         return 0;
 627 }
 628
 629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super);
 630
 631 void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb)
 632 {
 633         int slot = MINOR(sb->s_dev);
 634
 635         generic_shutdown_super(sb);
 636         spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
 637         idr_remove(&unnamed_dev_idr, slot);
 638         spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
 639 }
 640
 641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super);
 642
 643 void __init unnamed_dev_init(void)
 644 {
 645         idr_init(&unnamed_dev_idr);
 646 }
 647
 648 void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb)
 649 {
 650         if (sb->s_root)
 651                 d_genocide(sb->s_root);
 652         kill_anon_super(sb);
 653 }
 654
 655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super);
 656
 657 static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
 658 {
 659         s->s_bdev = data;
 660         s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
 661         return 0;
 662 }
 663
 664 static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
 665 {
 666         return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
 667 }
 668
 669 static void bdev_uevent(struct block_device *bdev, enum kobject_action action)
 670 {
 671         if (bdev->bd_disk) {
 672                 if (bdev->bd_part)
 673                         kobject_uevent(&bdev->bd_part->kobj, action, NULL);
 674                 else
 675                         kobject_uevent(&bdev->bd_disk->kobj, action, NULL);
 676         }
 677 }
 678
 679 struct super_block *get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 680         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
 681         int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
 682 {
 683         struct block_device *bdev;
 684         struct super_block *s;
 685         int error = 0;
 686
 687         bdev = open_bdev_excl(dev_name, flags, fs_type);
 688         if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 689                 return (struct super_block *)bdev;
 690
 691         /*
 692          * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
 693          * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
 694          * while we are mounting
 695          */
 696         down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
 697         s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
 698         up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
 699         if (IS_ERR(s))
 700                 goto out;
 701
 702         if (s->s_root) {
 703                 if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
 704                         up_write(&s->s_umount);
 705                         deactivate_super(s);
 706                         s = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 707                 }
 708                 goto out;
 709         } else {
 710                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 711
 712                 s->s_flags = flags;
 713                 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
 714                 s->s_old_blocksize = block_size(bdev);
 715                 sb_set_blocksize(s, s->s_old_blocksize);
 716                 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0);
 717                 if (error) {
 718                         up_write(&s->s_umount);
 719                         deactivate_super(s);
 720                         s = ERR_PTR(error);
 721                 } else {
 722                         s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
 723                         bdev_uevent(bdev, KOBJ_MOUNT);
 724                 }
 725         }
 726
 727         return s;
 728
 729 out:
 730         close_bdev_excl(bdev);
 731         return s;
 732 }
 733
 734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_bdev);
 735
 736 void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
 737 {
 738         struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
 739
 740         bdev_uevent(bdev, KOBJ_UMOUNT);
 741         generic_shutdown_super(sb);
 742         sync_blockdev(bdev);
 743         close_bdev_excl(bdev);
 744 }
 745
 746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);
 747
 748 struct super_block *get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 749         int flags, void *data,
 750         int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
 751 {
 752         int error;
 753         struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
 754
 755         if (IS_ERR(s))
 756                 return s;
 757
 758         s->s_flags = flags;
 759
 760         error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0);
 761         if (error) {
 762                 up_write(&s->s_umount);
 763                 deactivate_super(s);
 764                 return ERR_PTR(error);
 765         }
 766         s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
 767         return s;
 768 }
 769
 770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_nodev);
 771
 772 static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
 773 {
 774         return 1;
 775 }
 776
 777 struct super_block *get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 778         int flags, void *data,
 779         int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
 780 {
 781         struct super_block *s;
 782         int error;
 783
 784         s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, NULL);
 785         if (IS_ERR(s))
 786                 return s;
 787         if (!s->s_root) {
 788                 s->s_flags = flags;
 789                 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0);
 790                 if (error) {
 791                         up_write(&s->s_umount);
 792                         deactivate_super(s);
 793                         return ERR_PTR(error);
 794                 }
 795                 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
 796         }
 797         do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
 798         return s;
 799 }
 800
 801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_single);
 802
 803 struct vfsmount *
 804 do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
 805 {
 806         struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
 807         struct super_block *sb = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 808         struct vfsmount *mnt;
 809         int error;
 810         char *secdata = NULL;
 811
 812         if (!type)
 813                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 814
 815         mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
 816         if (!mnt)
 817                 goto out;
 818
 819         if (data) {
 820                 secdata = alloc_secdata();
 821                 if (!secdata) {
 822                         sb = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 823                         goto out_mnt;
 824                 }
 825
 826                 error = security_sb_copy_data(type, data, secdata);
 827                 if (error) {
 828                         sb = ERR_PTR(error);
 829                         goto out_free_secdata;
 830                 }
 831         }
 832
 833         sb = type->get_sb(type, flags, name, data);
 834         if (IS_ERR(sb))
 835                 goto out_free_secdata;
 836         error = security_sb_kern_mount(sb, secdata);
 837         if (error)
 838                 goto out_sb;
 839         mnt->mnt_sb = sb;
 840         mnt->mnt_root = dget(sb->s_root);
 841         mnt->mnt_mountpoint = sb->s_root;
 842         mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
 843         up_write(&sb->s_umount);
 844         free_secdata(secdata);
 845         put_filesystem(type);
 846         return mnt;
 847 out_sb:
 848         up_write(&sb->s_umount);
 849         deactivate_super(sb);
 850         sb = ERR_PTR(error);
 851 out_free_secdata:
 852         free_secdata(secdata);
 853 out_mnt:
 854         free_vfsmnt(mnt);
 855 out:
 856         put_filesystem(type);
 857         return (struct vfsmount *)sb;
 858 }
 859
 860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_kern_mount);
 861
 862 struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type)
 863 {
 864         return do_kern_mount(type->name, 0, type->name, NULL);
 865 }
 866
 867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_mount);