2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * DMA uncached mapping support.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/gfp.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <asm/memory.h>
23 #include <asm/highmem.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include <asm/sizes.h>
28 static u64
get_coherent_dma_mask(struct device
*dev
)
30 u64 mask
= ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
;
33 mask
= dev
->coherent_dma_mask
;
36 * Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
37 * must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
40 dev_warn(dev
, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
44 if ((~mask
) & ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
) {
45 dev_warn(dev
, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller "
46 "than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n",
47 mask
, (unsigned long long)ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
);
56 * Allocate a DMA buffer for 'dev' of size 'size' using the
57 * specified gfp mask. Note that 'size' must be page aligned.
59 static struct page
*__dma_alloc_buffer(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, gfp_t gfp
)
61 unsigned long order
= get_order(size
);
62 struct page
*page
, *p
, *e
;
64 u64 mask
= get_coherent_dma_mask(dev
);
66 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
67 u64 limit
= (mask
+ 1) & ~mask
;
68 if (limit
&& size
>= limit
) {
69 dev_warn(dev
, "coherent allocation too big (requested %#x mask %#llx)\n",
78 if (mask
< 0xffffffffULL
)
81 page
= alloc_pages(gfp
, order
);
86 * Now split the huge page and free the excess pages
88 split_page(page
, order
);
89 for (p
= page
+ (size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
), e
= page
+ (1 << order
); p
< e
; p
++)
93 * Ensure that the allocated pages are zeroed, and that any data
94 * lurking in the kernel direct-mapped region is invalidated.
96 ptr
= page_address(page
);
98 dmac_flush_range(ptr
, ptr
+ size
);
99 outer_flush_range(__pa(ptr
), __pa(ptr
) + size
);
105 * Free a DMA buffer. 'size' must be page aligned.
107 static void __dma_free_buffer(struct page
*page
, size_t size
)
109 struct page
*e
= page
+ (size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
118 /* Sanity check size */
119 #if (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE % SZ_2M)
120 #error "CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE must be multiple of 2MiB"
123 #define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
124 #define CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
125 #define NUM_CONSISTENT_PTES (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
128 * These are the page tables (2MB each) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
130 static pte_t
*consistent_pte
[NUM_CONSISTENT_PTES
];
132 #include "vmregion.h"
134 static struct arm_vmregion_head consistent_head
= {
135 .vm_lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&consistent_head
.vm_lock
),
136 .vm_list
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head
.vm_list
),
137 .vm_start
= CONSISTENT_BASE
,
138 .vm_end
= CONSISTENT_END
,
141 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
142 #error ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB
146 * Initialise the consistent memory allocation.
148 static int __init
consistent_init(void)
156 u32 base
= CONSISTENT_BASE
;
159 pgd
= pgd_offset(&init_mm
, base
);
161 pud
= pud_alloc(&init_mm
, pgd
, base
);
163 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no pud tables\n", __func__
);
168 pmd
= pmd_alloc(&init_mm
, pud
, base
);
170 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__
);
174 WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd
));
176 pte
= pte_alloc_kernel(pmd
, base
);
178 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no pte tables\n", __func__
);
183 consistent_pte
[i
++] = pte
;
184 base
+= (1 << PGDIR_SHIFT
);
185 } while (base
< CONSISTENT_END
);
190 core_initcall(consistent_init
);
193 __dma_alloc_remap(struct page
*page
, size_t size
, gfp_t gfp
, pgprot_t prot
)
195 struct arm_vmregion
*c
;
199 if (!consistent_pte
[0]) {
200 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: not initialised\n", __func__
);
206 * Align the virtual region allocation - maximum alignment is
207 * a section size, minimum is a page size. This helps reduce
208 * fragmentation of the DMA space, and also prevents allocations
209 * smaller than a section from crossing a section boundary.
212 if (bit
> SECTION_SHIFT
)
217 * Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
219 c
= arm_vmregion_alloc(&consistent_head
, align
, size
,
220 gfp
& ~(__GFP_DMA
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
));
223 int idx
= CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c
->vm_start
);
224 u32 off
= CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c
->vm_start
) & (PTRS_PER_PTE
-1);
226 pte
= consistent_pte
[idx
] + off
;
230 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte
));
232 set_pte_ext(pte
, mk_pte(page
, prot
), 0);
236 if (off
>= PTRS_PER_PTE
) {
238 pte
= consistent_pte
[++idx
];
240 } while (size
-= PAGE_SIZE
);
244 return (void *)c
->vm_start
;
249 static void __dma_free_remap(void *cpu_addr
, size_t size
)
251 struct arm_vmregion
*c
;
257 c
= arm_vmregion_find_remove(&consistent_head
, (unsigned long)cpu_addr
);
259 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
265 if ((c
->vm_end
- c
->vm_start
) != size
) {
266 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
267 __func__
, c
->vm_end
- c
->vm_start
, size
);
269 size
= c
->vm_end
- c
->vm_start
;
272 idx
= CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c
->vm_start
);
273 off
= CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c
->vm_start
) & (PTRS_PER_PTE
-1);
274 ptep
= consistent_pte
[idx
] + off
;
277 pte_t pte
= ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm
, addr
, ptep
);
282 if (off
>= PTRS_PER_PTE
) {
284 ptep
= consistent_pte
[++idx
];
287 if (pte_none(pte
) || !pte_present(pte
))
288 printk(KERN_CRIT
"%s: bad page in kernel page table\n",
290 } while (size
-= PAGE_SIZE
);
292 flush_tlb_kernel_range(c
->vm_start
, c
->vm_end
);
294 arm_vmregion_free(&consistent_head
, c
);
297 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
299 #define __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot) page_address(page)
300 #define __dma_free_remap(addr, size) do { } while (0)
302 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
305 __dma_alloc(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, dma_addr_t
*handle
, gfp_t gfp
,
312 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
314 page
= __dma_alloc_buffer(dev
, size
, gfp
);
318 if (!arch_is_coherent())
319 addr
= __dma_alloc_remap(page
, size
, gfp
, prot
);
321 addr
= page_address(page
);
324 *handle
= pfn_to_dma(dev
, page_to_pfn(page
));
330 * Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped
331 * virtual and bus address for that space.
334 dma_alloc_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, dma_addr_t
*handle
, gfp_t gfp
)
338 if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev
, size
, handle
, &memory
))
341 return __dma_alloc(dev
, size
, handle
, gfp
,
342 pgprot_dmacoherent(pgprot_kernel
));
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent
);
347 * Allocate a writecombining region, in much the same way as
348 * dma_alloc_coherent above.
351 dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, dma_addr_t
*handle
, gfp_t gfp
)
353 return __dma_alloc(dev
, size
, handle
, gfp
,
354 pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_kernel
));
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_writecombine
);
358 static int dma_mmap(struct device
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
359 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
)
363 unsigned long user_size
, kern_size
;
364 struct arm_vmregion
*c
;
366 user_size
= (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
368 c
= arm_vmregion_find(&consistent_head
, (unsigned long)cpu_addr
);
370 unsigned long off
= vma
->vm_pgoff
;
372 kern_size
= (c
->vm_end
- c
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
374 if (off
< kern_size
&&
375 user_size
<= (kern_size
- off
)) {
376 ret
= remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
,
377 page_to_pfn(c
->vm_pages
) + off
,
378 user_size
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
382 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
387 int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
388 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
)
390 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_dmacoherent(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
391 return dma_mmap(dev
, vma
, cpu_addr
, dma_addr
, size
);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_coherent
);
395 int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
396 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
)
398 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_writecombine(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
399 return dma_mmap(dev
, vma
, cpu_addr
, dma_addr
, size
);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_writecombine
);
404 * free a page as defined by the above mapping.
405 * Must not be called with IRQs disabled.
407 void dma_free_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t handle
)
409 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
411 if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev
, get_order(size
), cpu_addr
))
414 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
416 if (!arch_is_coherent())
417 __dma_free_remap(cpu_addr
, size
);
419 __dma_free_buffer(pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev
, handle
)), size
);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent
);
424 * Make an area consistent for devices.
425 * Note: Drivers should NOT use this function directly, as it will break
426 * platforms with CONFIG_DMABOUNCE.
427 * Use the driver DMA support - see dma-mapping.h (dma_sync_*)
429 void ___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *kaddr
, size_t size
,
430 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
434 BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(kaddr
) || !virt_addr_valid(kaddr
+ size
- 1));
436 dmac_map_area(kaddr
, size
, dir
);
439 if (dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
) {
440 outer_inv_range(paddr
, paddr
+ size
);
442 outer_clean_range(paddr
, paddr
+ size
);
444 /* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_single_cpu_to_dev
);
448 void ___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *kaddr
, size_t size
,
449 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
451 BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(kaddr
) || !virt_addr_valid(kaddr
+ size
- 1));
453 /* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
454 /* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
455 if (dir
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
456 unsigned long paddr
= __pa(kaddr
);
457 outer_inv_range(paddr
, paddr
+ size
);
460 dmac_unmap_area(kaddr
, size
, dir
);
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_single_dev_to_cpu
);
464 static void dma_cache_maint_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
,
465 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
466 void (*op
)(const void *, size_t, int))
469 * A single sg entry may refer to multiple physically contiguous
470 * pages. But we still need to process highmem pages individually.
471 * If highmem is not configured then the bulk of this loop gets
479 if (PageHighMem(page
)) {
480 if (len
+ offset
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
481 if (offset
>= PAGE_SIZE
) {
482 page
+= offset
/ PAGE_SIZE
;
485 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
487 vaddr
= kmap_high_get(page
);
492 } else if (cache_is_vipt()) {
493 /* unmapped pages might still be cached */
494 vaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
495 op(vaddr
+ offset
, len
, dir
);
496 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
499 vaddr
= page_address(page
) + offset
;
508 void ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page
*page
, unsigned long off
,
509 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
513 dma_cache_maint_page(page
, off
, size
, dir
, dmac_map_area
);
515 paddr
= page_to_phys(page
) + off
;
516 if (dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
) {
517 outer_inv_range(paddr
, paddr
+ size
);
519 outer_clean_range(paddr
, paddr
+ size
);
521 /* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_page_cpu_to_dev
);
525 void ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page
*page
, unsigned long off
,
526 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
528 unsigned long paddr
= page_to_phys(page
) + off
;
530 /* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
531 /* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
532 if (dir
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
533 outer_inv_range(paddr
, paddr
+ size
);
535 dma_cache_maint_page(page
, off
, size
, dir
, dmac_unmap_area
);
538 * Mark the D-cache clean for this page to avoid extra flushing.
540 if (dir
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
&& off
== 0 && size
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
541 set_bit(PG_dcache_clean
, &page
->flags
);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_page_dev_to_cpu
);
546 * dma_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
547 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
548 * @sg: list of buffers
549 * @nents: number of buffers to map
550 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
552 * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
553 * This is the scatter-gather version of the dma_map_single interface.
554 * Here the scatter gather list elements are each tagged with the
555 * appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
556 * sg_dma_{address,length}.
558 * Device ownership issues as mentioned for dma_map_single are the same
561 int dma_map_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
,
562 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
564 struct scatterlist
*s
;
567 BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir
));
569 for_each_sg(sg
, s
, nents
, i
) {
570 s
->dma_address
= __dma_map_page(dev
, sg_page(s
), s
->offset
,
572 if (dma_mapping_error(dev
, s
->dma_address
))
575 debug_dma_map_sg(dev
, sg
, nents
, nents
, dir
);
579 for_each_sg(sg
, s
, i
, j
)
580 __dma_unmap_page(dev
, sg_dma_address(s
), sg_dma_len(s
), dir
);
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg
);
586 * dma_unmap_sg - unmap a set of SG buffers mapped by dma_map_sg
587 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
588 * @sg: list of buffers
589 * @nents: number of buffers to unmap (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
590 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
592 * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations. Again, CPU access
593 * rules concerning calls here are the same as for dma_unmap_single().
595 void dma_unmap_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
,
596 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
598 struct scatterlist
*s
;
601 debug_dma_unmap_sg(dev
, sg
, nents
, dir
);
603 for_each_sg(sg
, s
, nents
, i
)
604 __dma_unmap_page(dev
, sg_dma_address(s
), sg_dma_len(s
), dir
);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_sg
);
609 * dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
610 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
611 * @sg: list of buffers
612 * @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
613 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
615 void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
616 int nents
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
618 struct scatterlist
*s
;
621 for_each_sg(sg
, s
, nents
, i
) {
622 if (!dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(dev
, sg_dma_address(s
), 0,
626 __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_page(s
), s
->offset
,
630 debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev
, sg
, nents
, dir
);
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
);
635 * dma_sync_sg_for_device
636 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
637 * @sg: list of buffers
638 * @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
639 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
641 void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
642 int nents
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
644 struct scatterlist
*s
;
647 for_each_sg(sg
, s
, nents
, i
) {
648 if (!dmabounce_sync_for_device(dev
, sg_dma_address(s
), 0,
652 __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_page(s
), s
->offset
,
656 debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev
, sg
, nents
, dir
);
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_device
);
660 #define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES 4096
662 static int __init
dma_debug_do_init(void)
664 dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES
);
667 fs_initcall(dma_debug_do_init
);