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[linux-2.6/next.git] / arch / ia64 / pci / pci.c
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1 /*
2 * pci.c - Low-Level PCI Access in IA-64
4 * Derived from bios32.c of i386 tree.
6 * (c) Copyright 2002, 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
7 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
8 * Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Note: Above list of copyright holders is incomplete...
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <asm/machvec.h>
25 #include <asm/page.h>
26 #include <asm/system.h>
27 #include <asm/io.h>
28 #include <asm/sal.h>
29 #include <asm/smp.h>
30 #include <asm/irq.h>
31 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
34 * Low-level SAL-based PCI configuration access functions. Note that SAL
35 * calls are already serialized (via sal_lock), so we don't need another
36 * synchronization mechanism here.
39 #define PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
40 (((u64) seg << 24) | (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8) | (reg))
42 /* SAL 3.2 adds support for extended config space. */
44 #define PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
45 (((u64) seg << 28) | (bus << 20) | (devfn << 12) | (reg))
47 int raw_pci_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
48 int reg, int len, u32 *value)
50 u64 addr, data = 0;
51 int mode, result;
53 if (!value || (seg > 65535) || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
54 return -EINVAL;
56 if ((seg | reg) <= 255) {
57 addr = PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
58 mode = 0;
59 } else if (sal_revision >= SAL_VERSION_CODE(3,2)) {
60 addr = PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
61 mode = 1;
62 } else {
63 return -EINVAL;
66 result = ia64_sal_pci_config_read(addr, mode, len, &data);
67 if (result != 0)
68 return -EINVAL;
70 *value = (u32) data;
71 return 0;
74 int raw_pci_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
75 int reg, int len, u32 value)
77 u64 addr;
78 int mode, result;
80 if ((seg > 65535) || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
81 return -EINVAL;
83 if ((seg | reg) <= 255) {
84 addr = PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
85 mode = 0;
86 } else if (sal_revision >= SAL_VERSION_CODE(3,2)) {
87 addr = PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
88 mode = 1;
89 } else {
90 return -EINVAL;
92 result = ia64_sal_pci_config_write(addr, mode, len, value);
93 if (result != 0)
94 return -EINVAL;
95 return 0;
98 static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
99 int size, u32 *value)
101 return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
102 devfn, where, size, value);
105 static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
106 int size, u32 value)
108 return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
109 devfn, where, size, value);
112 struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
113 .read = pci_read,
114 .write = pci_write,
117 /* Called by ACPI when it finds a new root bus. */
119 static struct pci_controller * __devinit
120 alloc_pci_controller (int seg)
122 struct pci_controller *controller;
124 controller = kzalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL);
125 if (!controller)
126 return NULL;
128 controller->segment = seg;
129 controller->node = -1;
130 return controller;
133 struct pci_root_info {
134 struct acpi_device *bridge;
135 struct pci_controller *controller;
136 char *name;
139 static unsigned int
140 new_space (u64 phys_base, int sparse)
142 u64 mmio_base;
143 int i;
145 if (phys_base == 0)
146 return 0; /* legacy I/O port space */
148 mmio_base = (u64) ioremap(phys_base, 0);
149 for (i = 0; i < num_io_spaces; i++)
150 if (io_space[i].mmio_base == mmio_base &&
151 io_space[i].sparse == sparse)
152 return i;
154 if (num_io_spaces == MAX_IO_SPACES) {
155 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Too many IO port spaces "
156 "(MAX_IO_SPACES=%lu)\n", MAX_IO_SPACES);
157 return ~0;
160 i = num_io_spaces++;
161 io_space[i].mmio_base = mmio_base;
162 io_space[i].sparse = sparse;
164 return i;
167 static u64 __devinit
168 add_io_space (struct pci_root_info *info, struct acpi_resource_address64 *addr)
170 struct resource *resource;
171 char *name;
172 unsigned long base, min, max, base_port;
173 unsigned int sparse = 0, space_nr, len;
175 resource = kzalloc(sizeof(*resource), GFP_KERNEL);
176 if (!resource) {
177 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: No memory for %s I/O port space\n",
178 info->name);
179 goto out;
182 len = strlen(info->name) + 32;
183 name = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
184 if (!name) {
185 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: No memory for %s I/O port space name\n",
186 info->name);
187 goto free_resource;
190 min = addr->minimum;
191 max = min + addr->address_length - 1;
192 if (addr->info.io.translation_type == ACPI_SPARSE_TRANSLATION)
193 sparse = 1;
195 space_nr = new_space(addr->translation_offset, sparse);
196 if (space_nr == ~0)
197 goto free_name;
199 base = __pa(io_space[space_nr].mmio_base);
200 base_port = IO_SPACE_BASE(space_nr);
201 snprintf(name, len, "%s I/O Ports %08lx-%08lx", info->name,
202 base_port + min, base_port + max);
205 * The SDM guarantees the legacy 0-64K space is sparse, but if the
206 * mapping is done by the processor (not the bridge), ACPI may not
207 * mark it as sparse.
209 if (space_nr == 0)
210 sparse = 1;
212 resource->name = name;
213 resource->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
214 resource->start = base + (sparse ? IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(min) : min);
215 resource->end = base + (sparse ? IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(max) : max);
216 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, resource);
218 return base_port;
220 free_name:
221 kfree(name);
222 free_resource:
223 kfree(resource);
224 out:
225 return ~0;
228 static acpi_status __devinit resource_to_window(struct acpi_resource *resource,
229 struct acpi_resource_address64 *addr)
231 acpi_status status;
234 * We're only interested in _CRS descriptors that are
235 * - address space descriptors for memory or I/O space
236 * - non-zero size
237 * - producers, i.e., the address space is routed downstream,
238 * not consumed by the bridge itself
240 status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, addr);
241 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) &&
242 (addr->resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE ||
243 addr->resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) &&
244 addr->address_length &&
245 addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER)
246 return AE_OK;
248 return AE_ERROR;
251 static acpi_status __devinit
252 count_window (struct acpi_resource *resource, void *data)
254 unsigned int *windows = (unsigned int *) data;
255 struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
256 acpi_status status;
258 status = resource_to_window(resource, &addr);
259 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
260 (*windows)++;
262 return AE_OK;
265 static __devinit acpi_status add_window(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
267 struct pci_root_info *info = data;
268 struct pci_window *window;
269 struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
270 acpi_status status;
271 unsigned long flags, offset = 0;
272 struct resource *root;
274 /* Return AE_OK for non-window resources to keep scanning for more */
275 status = resource_to_window(res, &addr);
276 if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
277 return AE_OK;
279 if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE) {
280 flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
281 root = &iomem_resource;
282 offset = addr.translation_offset;
283 } else if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) {
284 flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
285 root = &ioport_resource;
286 offset = add_io_space(info, &addr);
287 if (offset == ~0)
288 return AE_OK;
289 } else
290 return AE_OK;
292 window = &info->controller->window[info->controller->windows++];
293 window->resource.name = info->name;
294 window->resource.flags = flags;
295 window->resource.start = addr.minimum + offset;
296 window->resource.end = window->resource.start + addr.address_length - 1;
297 window->resource.child = NULL;
298 window->offset = offset;
300 if (insert_resource(root, &window->resource)) {
301 dev_err(&info->bridge->dev,
302 "can't allocate host bridge window %pR\n",
303 &window->resource);
304 } else {
305 if (offset)
306 dev_info(&info->bridge->dev, "host bridge window %pR "
307 "(PCI address [%#llx-%#llx])\n",
308 &window->resource,
309 window->resource.start - offset,
310 window->resource.end - offset);
311 else
312 dev_info(&info->bridge->dev,
313 "host bridge window %pR\n",
314 &window->resource);
317 return AE_OK;
320 static void __devinit
321 pcibios_setup_root_windows(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_controller *ctrl)
323 int i;
325 pci_bus_remove_resources(bus);
326 for (i = 0; i < ctrl->windows; i++) {
327 struct resource *res = &ctrl->window[i].resource;
328 /* HP's firmware has a hack to work around a Windows bug.
329 * Ignore these tiny memory ranges */
330 if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
331 (res->end - res->start < 16))
332 continue;
333 pci_bus_add_resource(bus, res, 0);
337 struct pci_bus * __devinit
338 pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
340 struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
341 int domain = root->segment;
342 int bus = root->secondary.start;
343 struct pci_controller *controller;
344 unsigned int windows = 0;
345 struct pci_bus *pbus;
346 char *name;
347 int pxm;
349 controller = alloc_pci_controller(domain);
350 if (!controller)
351 goto out1;
353 controller->acpi_handle = device->handle;
355 pxm = acpi_get_pxm(controller->acpi_handle);
356 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
357 if (pxm >= 0)
358 controller->node = pxm_to_node(pxm);
359 #endif
361 acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS, count_window,
362 &windows);
363 if (windows) {
364 struct pci_root_info info;
366 controller->window =
367 kmalloc_node(sizeof(*controller->window) * windows,
368 GFP_KERNEL, controller->node);
369 if (!controller->window)
370 goto out2;
372 name = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
373 if (!name)
374 goto out3;
376 sprintf(name, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", domain, bus);
377 info.bridge = device;
378 info.controller = controller;
379 info.name = name;
380 acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
381 add_window, &info);
384 * See arch/x86/pci/acpi.c.
385 * The desired pci bus might already be scanned in a quirk. We
386 * should handle the case here, but it appears that IA64 hasn't
387 * such quirk. So we just ignore the case now.
389 pbus = pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL, bus, &pci_root_ops, controller);
391 return pbus;
393 out3:
394 kfree(controller->window);
395 out2:
396 kfree(controller);
397 out1:
398 return NULL;
401 void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev,
402 struct pci_bus_region *region, struct resource *res)
404 struct pci_controller *controller = PCI_CONTROLLER(dev);
405 unsigned long offset = 0;
406 int i;
408 for (i = 0; i < controller->windows; i++) {
409 struct pci_window *window = &controller->window[i];
410 if (!(window->resource.flags & res->flags))
411 continue;
412 if (window->resource.start > res->start)
413 continue;
414 if (window->resource.end < res->end)
415 continue;
416 offset = window->offset;
417 break;
420 region->start = res->start - offset;
421 region->end = res->end - offset;
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
425 void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev,
426 struct resource *res, struct pci_bus_region *region)
428 struct pci_controller *controller = PCI_CONTROLLER(dev);
429 unsigned long offset = 0;
430 int i;
432 for (i = 0; i < controller->windows; i++) {
433 struct pci_window *window = &controller->window[i];
434 if (!(window->resource.flags & res->flags))
435 continue;
436 if (window->resource.start - window->offset > region->start)
437 continue;
438 if (window->resource.end - window->offset < region->end)
439 continue;
440 offset = window->offset;
441 break;
444 res->start = region->start + offset;
445 res->end = region->end + offset;
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
449 static int __devinit is_valid_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
451 unsigned int i, type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
452 struct resource *devr = &dev->resource[idx], *busr;
454 if (!dev->bus)
455 return 0;
457 pci_bus_for_each_resource(dev->bus, busr, i) {
458 if (!busr || ((busr->flags ^ devr->flags) & type_mask))
459 continue;
460 if ((devr->start) && (devr->start >= busr->start) &&
461 (devr->end <= busr->end))
462 return 1;
464 return 0;
467 static void __devinit
468 pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int start, int limit)
470 struct pci_bus_region region;
471 int i;
473 for (i = start; i < limit; i++) {
474 if (!dev->resource[i].flags)
475 continue;
476 region.start = dev->resource[i].start;
477 region.end = dev->resource[i].end;
478 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev, &dev->resource[i], &region);
479 if ((is_valid_resource(dev, i)))
480 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
484 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
486 pcibios_fixup_resources(dev, 0, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES);
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_fixup_device_resources);
490 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
492 pcibios_fixup_resources(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES, PCI_NUM_RESOURCES);
496 * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined.
498 void __devinit
499 pcibios_fixup_bus (struct pci_bus *b)
501 struct pci_dev *dev;
503 if (b->self) {
504 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
505 pcibios_fixup_bridge_resources(b->self);
506 } else {
507 pcibios_setup_root_windows(b, b->sysdata);
509 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list)
510 pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev);
511 platform_pci_fixup_bus(b);
513 return;
516 void __devinit
517 pcibios_update_irq (struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
519 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
521 /* ??? FIXME -- record old value for shutdown. */
525 pcibios_enable_device (struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
527 int ret;
529 ret = pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
530 if (ret < 0)
531 return ret;
533 if (!dev->msi_enabled)
534 return acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev);
535 return 0;
538 void
539 pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev)
541 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt));
542 if (!dev->msi_enabled)
543 acpi_pci_irq_disable(dev);
546 resource_size_t
547 pcibios_align_resource (void *data, const struct resource *res,
548 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
550 return res->start;
554 * PCI BIOS setup, always defaults to SAL interface
556 char * __init
557 pcibios_setup (char *str)
559 return str;
563 pci_mmap_page_range (struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
564 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
566 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
567 pgprot_t prot;
570 * I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
571 * stores on this platform.
573 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
575 * XXX we could relax this for I/O spaces for which ACPI
576 * indicates that the space is 1-to-1 mapped. But at the
577 * moment, we don't support multiple PCI address spaces and
578 * the legacy I/O space is not 1-to-1 mapped, so this is moot.
580 return -EINVAL;
582 if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
583 return -EINVAL;
585 prot = phys_mem_access_prot(NULL, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
586 vma->vm_page_prot);
589 * If the user requested WC, the kernel uses UC or WC for this region,
590 * and the chipset supports WC, we can use WC. Otherwise, we have to
591 * use the same attribute the kernel uses.
593 if (write_combine &&
594 ((pgprot_val(prot) & _PAGE_MA_MASK) == _PAGE_MA_UC ||
595 (pgprot_val(prot) & _PAGE_MA_MASK) == _PAGE_MA_WC) &&
596 efi_range_is_wc(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start))
597 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
598 else
599 vma->vm_page_prot = prot;
601 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
602 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
603 return -EAGAIN;
605 return 0;
609 * ia64_pci_get_legacy_mem - generic legacy mem routine
610 * @bus: bus to get legacy memory base address for
612 * Find the base of legacy memory for @bus. This is typically the first
613 * megabyte of bus address space for @bus or is simply 0 on platforms whose
614 * chipsets support legacy I/O and memory routing. Returns the base address
615 * or an error pointer if an error occurred.
617 * This is the ia64 generic version of this routine. Other platforms
618 * are free to override it with a machine vector.
620 char *ia64_pci_get_legacy_mem(struct pci_bus *bus)
622 return (char *)__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;
626 * pci_mmap_legacy_page_range - map legacy memory space to userland
627 * @bus: bus whose legacy space we're mapping
628 * @vma: vma passed in by mmap
630 * Map legacy memory space for this device back to userspace using a machine
631 * vector to get the base address.
634 pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
635 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
637 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
638 pgprot_t prot;
639 char *addr;
641 /* We only support mmap'ing of legacy memory space */
642 if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
643 return -ENOSYS;
646 * Avoid attribute aliasing. See Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt
647 * for more details.
649 if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
650 return -EINVAL;
651 prot = phys_mem_access_prot(NULL, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
652 vma->vm_page_prot);
654 addr = pci_get_legacy_mem(bus);
655 if (IS_ERR(addr))
656 return PTR_ERR(addr);
658 vma->vm_pgoff += (unsigned long)addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
659 vma->vm_page_prot = prot;
661 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
662 size, vma->vm_page_prot))
663 return -EAGAIN;
665 return 0;
669 * ia64_pci_legacy_read - read from legacy I/O space
670 * @bus: bus to read
671 * @port: legacy port value
672 * @val: caller allocated storage for returned value
673 * @size: number of bytes to read
675 * Simply reads @size bytes from @port and puts the result in @val.
677 * Again, this (and the write routine) are generic versions that can be
678 * overridden by the platform. This is necessary on platforms that don't
679 * support legacy I/O routing or that hard fail on legacy I/O timeouts.
681 int ia64_pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 port, u32 *val, u8 size)
683 int ret = size;
685 switch (size) {
686 case 1:
687 *val = inb(port);
688 break;
689 case 2:
690 *val = inw(port);
691 break;
692 case 4:
693 *val = inl(port);
694 break;
695 default:
696 ret = -EINVAL;
697 break;
700 return ret;
704 * ia64_pci_legacy_write - perform a legacy I/O write
705 * @bus: bus pointer
706 * @port: port to write
707 * @val: value to write
708 * @size: number of bytes to write from @val
710 * Simply writes @size bytes of @val to @port.
712 int ia64_pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 port, u32 val, u8 size)
714 int ret = size;
716 switch (size) {
717 case 1:
718 outb(val, port);
719 break;
720 case 2:
721 outw(val, port);
722 break;
723 case 4:
724 outl(val, port);
725 break;
726 default:
727 ret = -EINVAL;
728 break;
731 return ret;
735 * set_pci_cacheline_size - determine cacheline size for PCI devices
737 * We want to use the line-size of the outer-most cache. We assume
738 * that this line-size is the same for all CPUs.
740 * Code mostly taken from arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c:cache_info().
742 static void __init set_pci_dfl_cacheline_size(void)
744 unsigned long levels, unique_caches;
745 long status;
746 pal_cache_config_info_t cci;
748 status = ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels, &unique_caches);
749 if (status != 0) {
750 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed "
751 "(status=%ld)\n", __func__, status);
752 return;
755 status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(levels - 1,
756 /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2, &cci);
757 if (status != 0) {
758 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info() failed "
759 "(status=%ld)\n", __func__, status);
760 return;
762 pci_dfl_cache_line_size = (1 << cci.pcci_line_size) / 4;
765 u64 ia64_dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
767 u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
768 u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
769 u64 mask;
771 if (!high_totalram) {
772 /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
773 low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
774 low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
775 mask = low_totalram;
776 } else {
777 high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
778 high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
779 mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
781 return mask;
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ia64_dma_get_required_mask);
785 u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
787 return platform_dma_get_required_mask(dev);
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
791 static int __init pcibios_init(void)
793 set_pci_dfl_cacheline_size();
794 return 0;
797 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);