kvm tools, setup: Create private directory

[linux-2.6/next.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / rtasd.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Communication to userspace based on kernel/printk.c
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>


static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtasd_log_lock);

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rtas_log_wait);

static char *rtas_log_buf;
static unsigned long rtas_log_start;
static unsigned long rtas_log_size;

static int surveillance_timeout = -1;

static unsigned int rtas_error_log_max;
static unsigned int rtas_error_log_buffer_max;

/* RTAS service tokens */
static unsigned int event_scan;
static unsigned int rtas_event_scan_rate;

static int full_rtas_msgs = 0;

/* Stop logging to nvram after first fatal error */
static int logging_enabled; /* Until we initialize everything,
                             * make sure we don't try logging
                             * anything */
static int error_log_cnt;

/*
 * Since we use 32 bit RTAS, the physical address of this must be below
 * 4G or else bad things happen. Allocate this in the kernel data and
 * make it big enough.
 */
static unsigned char logdata[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];

static char *rtas_type[] = {
        "Unknown", "Retry", "TCE Error", "Internal Device Failure",
        "Timeout", "Data Parity", "Address Parity", "Cache Parity",
        "Address Invalid", "ECC Uncorrected", "ECC Corrupted",
};

static char *rtas_event_type(int type)
{
        if ((type > 0) && (type < 11))
                return rtas_type[type];

        switch (type) {
                case RTAS_TYPE_EPOW:
                        return "EPOW";
                case RTAS_TYPE_PLATFORM:
                        return "Platform Error";
                case RTAS_TYPE_IO:
                        return "I/O Event";
                case RTAS_TYPE_INFO:
                        return "Platform Information Event";
                case RTAS_TYPE_DEALLOC:
                        return "Resource Deallocation Event";
                case RTAS_TYPE_DUMP:
                        return "Dump Notification Event";
        }

        return rtas_type[0];
}

/* To see this info, grep RTAS /var/log/messages and each entry
 * will be collected together with obvious begin/end.
 * There will be a unique identifier on the begin and end lines.
 * This will persist across reboots.
 *
 * format of error logs returned from RTAS:
 * bytes        (size)  : contents
 * --------------------------------------------------------
 * 0-7          (8)     : rtas_error_log
 * 8-47         (40)    : extended info
 * 48-51        (4)     : vendor id
 * 52-1023 (vendor specific) : location code and debug data
 */
static void printk_log_rtas(char *buf, int len)
{

        int i,j,n = 0;
        int perline = 16;
        char buffer[64];
        char * str = "RTAS event";

        if (full_rtas_msgs) {
                printk(RTAS_DEBUG "%d -------- %s begin --------\n",
                       error_log_cnt, str);

                /*
                 * Print perline bytes on each line, each line will start
                 * with RTAS and a changing number, so syslogd will
                 * print lines that are otherwise the same.  Separate every
                 * 4 bytes with a space.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                        j = i % perline;
                        if (j == 0) {
                                memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
                                n = sprintf(buffer, "RTAS %d:", i/perline);
                        }

                        if ((i % 4) == 0)
                                n += sprintf(buffer+n, " ");

                        n += sprintf(buffer+n, "%02x", (unsigned char)buf[i]);

                        if (j == (perline-1))
                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buffer);
                }
                if ((i % perline) != 0)
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buffer);

                printk(RTAS_DEBUG "%d -------- %s end ----------\n",
                       error_log_cnt, str);
        } else {
                struct rtas_error_log *errlog = (struct rtas_error_log *)buf;

                printk(RTAS_DEBUG "event: %d, Type: %s, Severity: %d\n",
                       error_log_cnt, rtas_event_type(errlog->type),
                       errlog->severity);
        }
}

static int log_rtas_len(char * buf)
{
        int len;
        struct rtas_error_log *err;

        /* rtas fixed header */
        len = 8;
        err = (struct rtas_error_log *)buf;
        if (err->extended && err->extended_log_length) {

                /* extended header */
                len += err->extended_log_length;
        }

        if (rtas_error_log_max == 0)
                rtas_error_log_max = rtas_get_error_log_max();

        if (len > rtas_error_log_max)
                len = rtas_error_log_max;

        return len;
}

/*
 * First write to nvram, if fatal error, that is the only
 * place we log the info.  The error will be picked up
 * on the next reboot by rtasd.  If not fatal, run the
 * method for the type of error.  Currently, only RTAS
 * errors have methods implemented, but in the future
 * there might be a need to store data in nvram before a
 * call to panic().
 *
 * XXX We write to nvram periodically, to indicate error has
 * been written and sync'd, but there is a possibility
 * that if we don't shutdown correctly, a duplicate error
 * record will be created on next reboot.
 */
void pSeries_log_error(char *buf, unsigned int err_type, int fatal)
{
        unsigned long offset;
        unsigned long s;
        int len = 0;

        pr_debug("rtasd: logging event\n");
        if (buf == NULL)
                return;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtasd_log_lock, s);

        /* get length and increase count */
        switch (err_type & ERR_TYPE_MASK) {
        case ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG:
                len = log_rtas_len(buf);
                if (!(err_type & ERR_FLAG_BOOT))
                        error_log_cnt++;
                break;
        case ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC:
        default:
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
                return;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
        /* Write error to NVRAM */
        if (logging_enabled && !(err_type & ERR_FLAG_BOOT))
                nvram_write_error_log(buf, len, err_type, error_log_cnt);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

        /*
         * rtas errors can occur during boot, and we do want to capture
         * those somewhere, even if nvram isn't ready (why not?), and even
         * if rtasd isn't ready. Put them into the boot log, at least.
         */
        if ((err_type & ERR_TYPE_MASK) == ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG)
                printk_log_rtas(buf, len);

        /* Check to see if we need to or have stopped logging */
        if (fatal || !logging_enabled) {
                logging_enabled = 0;
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
                return;
        }

        /* call type specific method for error */
        switch (err_type & ERR_TYPE_MASK) {
        case ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG:
                offset = rtas_error_log_buffer_max *
                        ((rtas_log_start+rtas_log_size) & LOG_NUMBER_MASK);

                /* First copy over sequence number */
                memcpy(&rtas_log_buf[offset], (void *) &error_log_cnt, sizeof(int));

                /* Second copy over error log data */
                offset += sizeof(int);
                memcpy(&rtas_log_buf[offset], buf, len);

                if (rtas_log_size < LOG_NUMBER)
                        rtas_log_size += 1;
                else
                        rtas_log_start += 1;

                WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
                wake_up_interruptible(&rtas_log_wait);
                break;
        case ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC:
        default:
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
                return;
        }

}

static int rtas_log_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
{
        return 0;
}

static int rtas_log_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
{
        return 0;
}

/* This will check if all events are logged, if they are then, we
 * know that we can safely clear the events in NVRAM.
 * Next we'll sit and wait for something else to log.
 */
static ssize_t rtas_log_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        int error;
        char *tmp;
        unsigned long s;
        unsigned long offset;

        if (!buf || count < rtas_error_log_buffer_max)
                return -EINVAL;

        count = rtas_error_log_buffer_max;

        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
                return -EFAULT;

        tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tmp)
                return -ENOMEM;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtasd_log_lock, s);

        /* if it's 0, then we know we got the last one (the one in NVRAM) */
        while (rtas_log_size == 0) {
                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
                        error = -EAGAIN;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (!logging_enabled) {
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
                        error = -ENODATA;
                        goto out;
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
                nvram_clear_error_log();
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
                error = wait_event_interruptible(rtas_log_wait, rtas_log_size);
                if (error)
                        goto out;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
        }

        offset = rtas_error_log_buffer_max * (rtas_log_start & LOG_NUMBER_MASK);
        memcpy(tmp, &rtas_log_buf[offset], count);

        rtas_log_start += 1;
        rtas_log_size -= 1;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);

        error = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : count;
out:
        kfree(tmp);
        return error;
}

static unsigned int rtas_log_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
{
        poll_wait(file, &rtas_log_wait, wait);
        if (rtas_log_size)
                return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
        return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations proc_rtas_log_operations = {
        .read =         rtas_log_read,
        .poll =         rtas_log_poll,
        .open =         rtas_log_open,
        .release =      rtas_log_release,
        .llseek =       noop_llseek,
};

static int enable_surveillance(int timeout)
{
        int error;

        error = rtas_set_indicator(SURVEILLANCE_TOKEN, 0, timeout);

        if (error == 0)
                return 0;

        if (error == -EINVAL) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "rtasd: surveillance not supported\n");
                return 0;
        }

        printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: could not update surveillance\n");
        return -1;
}

static void do_event_scan(void)
{
        int error;
        do {
                memset(logdata, 0, rtas_error_log_max);
                error = rtas_call(event_scan, 4, 1, NULL,
                                  RTAS_EVENT_SCAN_ALL_EVENTS, 0,
                                  __pa(logdata), rtas_error_log_max);
                if (error == -1) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "event-scan failed\n");
                        break;
                }

                if (error == 0)
                        pSeries_log_error(logdata, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);

        } while(error == 0);
}

static void rtas_event_scan(struct work_struct *w);
DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(event_scan_work, rtas_event_scan);

/*
 * Delay should be at least one second since some machines have problems if
 * we call event-scan too quickly.
 */
static unsigned long event_scan_delay = 1*HZ;
static int first_pass = 1;

static void rtas_event_scan(struct work_struct *w)
{
        unsigned int cpu;

        do_event_scan();

        get_online_cpus();

        /* raw_ OK because just using CPU as starting point. */
        cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
        if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
                cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);

                if (first_pass) {
                        first_pass = 0;
                        event_scan_delay = 30*HZ/rtas_event_scan_rate;

                        if (surveillance_timeout != -1) {
                                pr_debug("rtasd: enabling surveillance\n");
                                enable_surveillance(surveillance_timeout);
                                pr_debug("rtasd: surveillance enabled\n");
                        }
                }
        }

        schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &event_scan_work,
                __round_jiffies_relative(event_scan_delay, cpu));

        put_online_cpus();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static void retreive_nvram_error_log(void)
{
        unsigned int err_type ;
        int rc ;

        /* See if we have any error stored in NVRAM */
        memset(logdata, 0, rtas_error_log_max);
        rc = nvram_read_error_log(logdata, rtas_error_log_max,
                                  &err_type, &error_log_cnt);
        /* We can use rtas_log_buf now */
        logging_enabled = 1;
        if (!rc) {
                if (err_type != ERR_FLAG_ALREADY_LOGGED) {
                        pSeries_log_error(logdata, err_type | ERR_FLAG_BOOT, 0);
                }
        }
}
#else /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
static void retreive_nvram_error_log(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

static void start_event_scan(void)
{
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "RTAS daemon started\n");
        pr_debug("rtasd: will sleep for %d milliseconds\n",
                 (30000 / rtas_event_scan_rate));

        /* Retrieve errors from nvram if any */
        retreive_nvram_error_log();

        schedule_delayed_work_on(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask),
                                 &event_scan_work, event_scan_delay);
}

static int __init rtas_init(void)
{
        struct proc_dir_entry *entry;

        if (!machine_is(pseries) && !machine_is(chrp))
                return 0;

        /* No RTAS */
        event_scan = rtas_token("event-scan");
        if (event_scan == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "rtasd: No event-scan on system\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        rtas_event_scan_rate = rtas_token("rtas-event-scan-rate");
        if (rtas_event_scan_rate == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: no rtas-event-scan-rate on system\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        if (!rtas_event_scan_rate) {
                /* Broken firmware: take a rate of zero to mean don't scan */
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "rtasd: scan rate is 0, not scanning\n");
                return 0;
        }

        /* Make room for the sequence number */
        rtas_error_log_max = rtas_get_error_log_max();
        rtas_error_log_buffer_max = rtas_error_log_max + sizeof(int);

        rtas_log_buf = vmalloc(rtas_error_log_buffer_max*LOG_NUMBER);
        if (!rtas_log_buf) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: no memory\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        entry = proc_create("powerpc/rtas/error_log", S_IRUSR, NULL,
                            &proc_rtas_log_operations);
        if (!entry)
                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create error_log proc entry\n");

        start_event_scan();

        return 0;
}
__initcall(rtas_init);

static int __init surveillance_setup(char *str)
{
        int i;

        /* We only do surveillance on pseries */
        if (!machine_is(pseries))
                return 0;

        if (get_option(&str,&i)) {
                if (i >= 0 && i <= 255)
                        surveillance_timeout = i;
        }

        return 1;
}
__setup("surveillance=", surveillance_setup);

static int __init rtasmsgs_setup(char *str)
{
        if (strcmp(str, "on") == 0)
                full_rtas_msgs = 1;
        else if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0)
                full_rtas_msgs = 0;

        return 1;
}
__setup("rtasmsgs=", rtasmsgs_setup);