kvm tools, setup: Create private directory
[linux-2.6/next.git] / arch / powerpc / mm / init_64.c
blobf6dbb4c20e645ad071d87e6f5244c214e565e667
1 /*
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
6 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
12 * Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
13 * Rework for PPC64 port.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #undef DEBUG
24 #include <linux/signal.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/mman.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/swap.h>
33 #include <linux/stddef.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
38 #include <linux/highmem.h>
39 #include <linux/idr.h>
40 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/poison.h>
43 #include <linux/memblock.h>
44 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
48 #include <asm/page.h>
49 #include <asm/prom.h>
50 #include <asm/rtas.h>
51 #include <asm/io.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
54 #include <asm/mmu.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 #include <asm/smp.h>
57 #include <asm/machdep.h>
58 #include <asm/tlb.h>
59 #include <asm/eeh.h>
60 #include <asm/processor.h>
61 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
62 #include <asm/cputable.h>
63 #include <asm/sections.h>
64 #include <asm/system.h>
65 #include <asm/iommu.h>
66 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
67 #include <asm/vdso.h>
69 #include "mmu_decl.h"
71 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
72 #if PGTABLE_RANGE > USER_VSID_RANGE
73 #warning Limited user VSID range means pagetable space is wasted
74 #endif
76 #if (TASK_SIZE_USER64 < PGTABLE_RANGE) && (TASK_SIZE_USER64 < USER_VSID_RANGE)
77 #warning TASK_SIZE is smaller than it needs to be.
78 #endif
79 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
81 phys_addr_t memstart_addr = ~0;
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr);
83 phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr);
86 void free_initmem(void)
88 unsigned long addr;
90 addr = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
91 for (; addr < (unsigned long)__init_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
92 memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
93 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
94 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
95 free_page(addr);
96 totalram_pages++;
98 printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n",
99 ((unsigned long)__init_end - (unsigned long)__init_begin) >> 10);
102 static void pgd_ctor(void *addr)
104 memset(addr, 0, PGD_TABLE_SIZE);
107 static void pmd_ctor(void *addr)
109 memset(addr, 0, PMD_TABLE_SIZE);
112 struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache[MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE];
115 * Create a kmem_cache() for pagetables. This is not used for PTE
116 * pages - they're linked to struct page, come from the normal free
117 * pages pool and have a different entry size (see real_pte_t) to
118 * everything else. Caches created by this function are used for all
119 * the higher level pagetables, and for hugepage pagetables.
121 void pgtable_cache_add(unsigned shift, void (*ctor)(void *))
123 char *name;
124 unsigned long table_size = sizeof(void *) << shift;
125 unsigned long align = table_size;
127 /* When batching pgtable pointers for RCU freeing, we store
128 * the index size in the low bits. Table alignment must be
129 * big enough to fit it.
131 * Likewise, hugeapge pagetable pointers contain a (different)
132 * shift value in the low bits. All tables must be aligned so
133 * as to leave enough 0 bits in the address to contain it. */
134 unsigned long minalign = max(MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE + 1,
135 HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK + 1);
136 struct kmem_cache *new;
138 /* It would be nice if this was a BUILD_BUG_ON(), but at the
139 * moment, gcc doesn't seem to recognize is_power_of_2 as a
140 * constant expression, so so much for that. */
141 BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(minalign));
142 BUG_ON((shift < 1) || (shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE));
144 if (PGT_CACHE(shift))
145 return; /* Already have a cache of this size */
147 align = max_t(unsigned long, align, minalign);
148 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pgtable-2^%d", shift);
149 new = kmem_cache_create(name, table_size, align, 0, ctor);
150 PGT_CACHE(shift) = new;
152 pr_debug("Allocated pgtable cache for order %d\n", shift);
156 void pgtable_cache_init(void)
158 pgtable_cache_add(PGD_INDEX_SIZE, pgd_ctor);
159 pgtable_cache_add(PMD_INDEX_SIZE, pmd_ctor);
160 if (!PGT_CACHE(PGD_INDEX_SIZE) || !PGT_CACHE(PMD_INDEX_SIZE))
161 panic("Couldn't allocate pgtable caches");
163 /* In all current configs, when the PUD index exists it's the
164 * same size as either the pgd or pmd index. Verify that the
165 * initialization above has also created a PUD cache. This
166 * will need re-examiniation if we add new possibilities for
167 * the pagetable layout. */
168 BUG_ON(PUD_INDEX_SIZE && !PGT_CACHE(PUD_INDEX_SIZE));
171 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
173 * Given an address within the vmemmap, determine the pfn of the page that
174 * represents the start of the section it is within. Note that we have to
175 * do this by hand as the proffered address may not be correctly aligned.
176 * Subtraction of non-aligned pointers produces undefined results.
178 static unsigned long __meminit vmemmap_section_start(unsigned long page)
180 unsigned long offset = page - ((unsigned long)(vmemmap));
182 /* Return the pfn of the start of the section. */
183 return (offset / sizeof(struct page)) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
187 * Check if this vmemmap page is already initialised. If any section
188 * which overlaps this vmemmap page is initialised then this page is
189 * initialised already.
191 static int __meminit vmemmap_populated(unsigned long start, int page_size)
193 unsigned long end = start + page_size;
195 for (; start < end; start += (PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page)))
196 if (pfn_valid(vmemmap_section_start(start)))
197 return 1;
199 return 0;
202 /* On hash-based CPUs, the vmemmap is bolted in the hash table.
204 * On Book3E CPUs, the vmemmap is currently mapped in the top half of
205 * the vmalloc space using normal page tables, though the size of
206 * pages encoded in the PTEs can be different
209 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
210 static void __meminit vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
211 unsigned long page_size,
212 unsigned long phys)
214 /* Create a PTE encoding without page size */
215 unsigned long i, flags = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED |
216 _PAGE_KERNEL_RW;
218 /* PTEs only contain page size encodings up to 32M */
219 BUG_ON(mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].enc > 0xf);
221 /* Encode the size in the PTE */
222 flags |= mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].enc << 8;
224 /* For each PTE for that area, map things. Note that we don't
225 * increment phys because all PTEs are of the large size and
226 * thus must have the low bits clear
228 for (i = 0; i < page_size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
229 BUG_ON(map_kernel_page(start + i, phys, flags));
231 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
232 static void __meminit vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
233 unsigned long page_size,
234 unsigned long phys)
236 int mapped = htab_bolt_mapping(start, start + page_size, phys,
237 PAGE_KERNEL, mmu_vmemmap_psize,
238 mmu_kernel_ssize);
239 BUG_ON(mapped < 0);
241 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
243 struct vmemmap_backing *vmemmap_list;
245 static __meminit struct vmemmap_backing * vmemmap_list_alloc(int node)
247 static struct vmemmap_backing *next;
248 static int num_left;
250 /* allocate a page when required and hand out chunks */
251 if (!next || !num_left) {
252 next = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
253 if (unlikely(!next)) {
254 WARN_ON(1);
255 return NULL;
257 num_left = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vmemmap_backing);
260 num_left--;
262 return next++;
265 static __meminit void vmemmap_list_populate(unsigned long phys,
266 unsigned long start,
267 int node)
269 struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back;
271 vmem_back = vmemmap_list_alloc(node);
272 if (unlikely(!vmem_back)) {
273 WARN_ON(1);
274 return;
277 vmem_back->phys = phys;
278 vmem_back->virt_addr = start;
279 vmem_back->list = vmemmap_list;
281 vmemmap_list = vmem_back;
284 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
285 unsigned long nr_pages, int node)
287 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)start_page;
288 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + nr_pages);
289 unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift;
291 /* Align to the page size of the linear mapping. */
292 start = _ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size);
294 pr_debug("vmemmap_populate page %p, %ld pages, node %d\n",
295 start_page, nr_pages, node);
296 pr_debug(" -> map %lx..%lx\n", start, end);
298 for (; start < end; start += page_size) {
299 void *p;
301 if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size))
302 continue;
304 p = vmemmap_alloc_block(page_size, node);
305 if (!p)
306 return -ENOMEM;
308 vmemmap_list_populate(__pa(p), start, node);
310 pr_debug(" * %016lx..%016lx allocated at %p\n",
311 start, start + page_size, p);
313 vmemmap_create_mapping(start, page_size, __pa(p));
316 return 0;
318 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */