arch/x86/xen/setup.c

   1 /*
   2  * Machine specific setup for xen
   3  *
   4  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/module.h>
   8 #include <linux/sched.h>
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <linux/pm.h>
  11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  12
  13 #include <asm/elf.h>
  14 #include <asm/vdso.h>
  15 #include <asm/e820.h>
  16 #include <asm/setup.h>
  17 #include <asm/acpi.h>
  18 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  19 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
  20
  21 #include <xen/xen.h>
  22 #include <xen/page.h>
  23 #include <xen/interface/callback.h>
  24 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
  25 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
  26 #include <xen/features.h>
  27
  28 #include "xen-ops.h"
  29 #include "vdso.h"
  30
  31 /* These are code, but not functions.  Defined in entry.S */
  32 extern const char xen_hypervisor_callback[];
  33 extern const char xen_failsafe_callback[];
  34 extern void xen_sysenter_target(void);
  35 extern void xen_syscall_target(void);
  36 extern void xen_syscall32_target(void);
  37
  38 /* Amount of extra memory space we add to the e820 ranges */
  39 phys_addr_t xen_extra_mem_start, xen_extra_mem_size;
  40
  41 /*
  42  * The maximum amount of extra memory compared to the base size.  The
  43  * main scaling factor is the size of struct page.  At extreme ratios
  44  * of base:extra, all the base memory can be filled with page
  45  * structures for the extra memory, leaving no space for anything
  46  * else.
  47  *
  48  * 10x seems like a reasonable balance between scaling flexibility and
  49  * leaving a practically usable system.
  50  */
  51 #define EXTRA_MEM_RATIO         (10)
  52
  53 static void __init xen_add_extra_mem(unsigned long pages)
  54 {
  55         unsigned long pfn;
  56
  57         u64 size = (u64)pages * PAGE_SIZE;
  58         u64 extra_start = xen_extra_mem_start + xen_extra_mem_size;
  59
  60         if (!pages)
  61                 return;
  62
  63         e820_add_region(extra_start, size, E820_RAM);
  64         sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  65
  66         memblock_x86_reserve_range(extra_start, extra_start + size, "XEN EXTRA");
  67
  68         xen_extra_mem_size += size;
  69
  70         xen_max_p2m_pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start + size);
  71
  72         for (pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start); pfn <= xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn++)
  73                 __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
  74 }
  75
  76 static unsigned long __init xen_release_chunk(phys_addr_t start_addr,
  77                                               phys_addr_t end_addr)
  78 {
  79         struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
  80                 .address_bits = 0,
  81                 .extent_order = 0,
  82                 .domid        = DOMID_SELF
  83         };
  84         unsigned long start, end;
  85         unsigned long len = 0;
  86         unsigned long pfn;
  87         int ret;
  88
  89         start = PFN_UP(start_addr);
  90         end = PFN_DOWN(end_addr);
  91
  92         if (end <= start)
  93                 return 0;
  94
  95         printk(KERN_INFO "xen_release_chunk: looking at area pfn %lx-%lx: ",
  96                start, end);
  97         for(pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
  98                 unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
  99
 100                 /* Make sure pfn exists to start with */
 101                 if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || mfn_to_pfn(mfn) != pfn)
 102                         continue;
 103
 104                 set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, &mfn);
 105                 reservation.nr_extents = 1;
 106
 107                 ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation,
 108                                            &reservation);
 109                 WARN(ret != 1, "Failed to release memory %lx-%lx err=%d\n",
 110                      start, end, ret);
 111                 if (ret == 1) {
 112                         __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
 113                         len++;
 114                 }
 115         }
 116         printk(KERN_CONT "%ld pages freed\n", len);
 117
 118         return len;
 119 }
 120
 121 static unsigned long __init xen_return_unused_memory(unsigned long max_pfn,
 122                                                      const struct e820map *e820)
 123 {
 124         phys_addr_t max_addr = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
 125         phys_addr_t last_end = ISA_END_ADDRESS;
 126         unsigned long released = 0;
 127         int i;
 128
 129         /* Free any unused memory above the low 1Mbyte. */
 130         for (i = 0; i < e820->nr_map && last_end < max_addr; i++) {
 131                 phys_addr_t end = e820->map[i].addr;
 132                 end = min(max_addr, end);
 133
 134                 if (last_end < end)
 135                         released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, end);
 136                 last_end = max(last_end, e820->map[i].addr + e820->map[i].size);
 137         }
 138
 139         if (last_end < max_addr)
 140                 released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, max_addr);
 141
 142         printk(KERN_INFO "released %ld pages of unused memory\n", released);
 143         return released;
 144 }
 145
 146 static unsigned long __init xen_set_identity(const struct e820entry *list,
 147                                              ssize_t map_size)
 148 {
 149         phys_addr_t last = xen_initial_domain() ? 0 : ISA_END_ADDRESS;
 150         phys_addr_t start_pci = last;
 151         const struct e820entry *entry;
 152         unsigned long identity = 0;
 153         int i;
 154
 155         for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
 156                 phys_addr_t start = entry->addr;
 157                 phys_addr_t end = start + entry->size;
 158
 159                 if (start < last)
 160                         start = last;
 161
 162                 if (end <= start)
 163                         continue;
 164
 165                 /* Skip over the 1MB region. */
 166                 if (last > end)
 167                         continue;
 168
 169                 if ((entry->type == E820_RAM) || (entry->type == E820_UNUSABLE)) {
 170                         if (start > start_pci)
 171                                 identity += set_phys_range_identity(
 172                                                 PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(start));
 173
 174                         /* Without saving 'last' we would gooble RAM too
 175                          * at the end of the loop. */
 176                         last = end;
 177                         start_pci = end;
 178                         continue;
 179                 }
 180                 start_pci = min(start, start_pci);
 181                 last = end;
 182         }
 183         if (last > start_pci)
 184                 identity += set_phys_range_identity(
 185                                         PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(last));
 186         return identity;
 187 }
 188 /**
 189  * machine_specific_memory_setup - Hook for machine specific memory setup.
 190  **/
 191 char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 192 {
 193         static struct e820entry map[E820MAX] __initdata;
 194         static struct e820entry map_raw[E820MAX] __initdata;
 195
 196         unsigned long max_pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages;
 197         unsigned long long mem_end;
 198         int rc;
 199         struct xen_memory_map memmap;
 200         unsigned long extra_pages = 0;
 201         unsigned long extra_limit;
 202         unsigned long identity_pages = 0;
 203         int i;
 204         int op;
 205
 206         max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, max_pfn);
 207         mem_end = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
 208
 209         memmap.nr_entries = E820MAX;
 210         set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, map);
 211
 212         op = xen_initial_domain() ?
 213                 XENMEM_machine_memory_map :
 214                 XENMEM_memory_map;
 215         rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(op, &memmap);
 216         if (rc == -ENOSYS) {
 217                 BUG_ON(xen_initial_domain());
 218                 memmap.nr_entries = 1;
 219                 map[0].addr = 0ULL;
 220                 map[0].size = mem_end;
 221                 /* 8MB slack (to balance backend allocations). */
 222                 map[0].size += 8ULL << 20;
 223                 map[0].type = E820_RAM;
 224                 rc = 0;
 225         }
 226         BUG_ON(rc);
 227
 228         memcpy(map_raw, map, sizeof(map));
 229         e820.nr_map = 0;
 230         xen_extra_mem_start = mem_end;
 231         for (i = 0; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) {
 232                 unsigned long long end;
 233
 234                 /* Guard against non-page aligned E820 entries. */
 235                 if (map[i].type == E820_RAM)
 236                         map[i].size -= (map[i].size + map[i].addr) % PAGE_SIZE;
 237
 238                 end = map[i].addr + map[i].size;
 239                 if (map[i].type == E820_RAM && end > mem_end) {
 240                         /* RAM off the end - may be partially included */
 241                         u64 delta = min(map[i].size, end - mem_end);
 242
 243                         map[i].size -= delta;
 244                         end -= delta;
 245
 246                         extra_pages += PFN_DOWN(delta);
 247                         /*
 248                          * Set RAM below 4GB that is not for us to be unusable.
 249                          * This prevents "System RAM" address space from being
 250                          * used as potential resource for I/O address (happens
 251                          * when 'allocate_resource' is called).
 252                          */
 253                         if (delta &&
 254                                 (xen_initial_domain() && end < 0x100000000ULL))
 255                                 e820_add_region(end, delta, E820_UNUSABLE);
 256                 }
 257
 258                 if (map[i].size > 0 && end > xen_extra_mem_start)
 259                         xen_extra_mem_start = end;
 260
 261                 /* Add region if any remains */
 262                 if (map[i].size > 0)
 263                         e820_add_region(map[i].addr, map[i].size, map[i].type);
 264         }
 265         /* Align the balloon area so that max_low_pfn does not get set
 266          * to be at the _end_ of the PCI gap at the far end (fee01000).
 267          * Note that xen_extra_mem_start gets set in the loop above to be
 268          * past the last E820 region. */
 269         if (xen_initial_domain() && (xen_extra_mem_start < (1ULL<<32)))
 270                 xen_extra_mem_start = (1ULL<<32);
 271
 272         /*
 273          * In domU, the ISA region is normal, usable memory, but we
 274          * reserve ISA memory anyway because too many things poke
 275          * about in there.
 276          *
 277          * In Dom0, the host E820 information can leave gaps in the
 278          * ISA range, which would cause us to release those pages.  To
 279          * avoid this, we unconditionally reserve them here.
 280          */
 281         e820_add_region(ISA_START_ADDRESS, ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS,
 282                         E820_RESERVED);
 283
 284         /*
 285          * Reserve Xen bits:
 286          *  - mfn_list
 287          *  - xen_start_info
 288          * See comment above "struct start_info" in <xen/interface/xen.h>
 289          */
 290         memblock_x86_reserve_range(__pa(xen_start_info->mfn_list),
 291                       __pa(xen_start_info->pt_base),
 292                         "XEN START INFO");
 293
 294         sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
 295
 296         extra_pages += xen_return_unused_memory(xen_start_info->nr_pages, &e820);
 297
 298         /*
 299          * Clamp the amount of extra memory to a EXTRA_MEM_RATIO
 300          * factor the base size.  On non-highmem systems, the base
 301          * size is the full initial memory allocation; on highmem it
 302          * is limited to the max size of lowmem, so that it doesn't
 303          * get completely filled.
 304          *
 305          * In principle there could be a problem in lowmem systems if
 306          * the initial memory is also very large with respect to
 307          * lowmem, but we won't try to deal with that here.
 308          */
 309         extra_limit = min(EXTRA_MEM_RATIO * min(max_pfn, PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM)),
 310                           max_pfn + extra_pages);
 311
 312         if (extra_limit >= max_pfn)
 313                 extra_pages = extra_limit - max_pfn;
 314         else
 315                 extra_pages = 0;
 316
 317         xen_add_extra_mem(extra_pages);
 318
 319         /*
 320          * Set P2M for all non-RAM pages and E820 gaps to be identity
 321          * type PFNs. We supply it with the non-sanitized version
 322          * of the E820.
 323          */
 324         identity_pages = xen_set_identity(map_raw, memmap.nr_entries);
 325         printk(KERN_INFO "Set %ld page(s) to 1-1 mapping.\n", identity_pages);
 326         return "Xen";
 327 }
 328
 329 /*
 330  * Set the bit indicating "nosegneg" library variants should be used.
 331  * We only need to bother in pure 32-bit mode; compat 32-bit processes
 332  * can have un-truncated segments, so wrapping around is allowed.
 333  */
 334 static void __init fiddle_vdso(void)
 335 {
 336 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 337         u32 *mask;
 338         mask = VDSO32_SYMBOL(&vdso32_int80_start, NOTE_MASK);
 339         *mask |= 1 << VDSO_NOTE_NONEGSEG_BIT;
 340         mask = VDSO32_SYMBOL(&vdso32_sysenter_start, NOTE_MASK);
 341         *mask |= 1 << VDSO_NOTE_NONEGSEG_BIT;
 342 #endif
 343 }
 344
 345 static int __cpuinit register_callback(unsigned type, const void *func)
 346 {
 347         struct callback_register callback = {
 348                 .type = type,
 349                 .address = XEN_CALLBACK(__KERNEL_CS, func),
 350                 .flags = CALLBACKF_mask_events,
 351         };
 352
 353         return HYPERVISOR_callback_op(CALLBACKOP_register, &callback);
 354 }
 355
 356 void __cpuinit xen_enable_sysenter(void)
 357 {
 358         int ret;
 359         unsigned sysenter_feature;
 360
 361 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 362         sysenter_feature = X86_FEATURE_SEP;
 363 #else
 364         sysenter_feature = X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32;
 365 #endif
 366
 367         if (!boot_cpu_has(sysenter_feature))
 368                 return;
 369
 370         ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_sysenter, xen_sysenter_target);
 371         if(ret != 0)
 372                 setup_clear_cpu_cap(sysenter_feature);
 373 }
 374
 375 void __cpuinit xen_enable_syscall(void)
 376 {
 377 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 378         int ret;
 379
 380         ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall, xen_syscall_target);
 381         if (ret != 0) {
 382                 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set syscall callback: %d\n", ret);
 383                 /* Pretty fatal; 64-bit userspace has no other
 384                    mechanism for syscalls. */
 385         }
 386
 387         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32)) {
 388                 ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall32,
 389                                         xen_syscall32_target);
 390                 if (ret != 0)
 391                         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
 392         }
 393 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 394 }
 395
 396 void __init xen_arch_setup(void)
 397 {
 398         xen_panic_handler_init();
 399
 400         HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments);
 401         HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables);
 402
 403         if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 404                 HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable,
 405                                      VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3);
 406
 407         if (register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_event, xen_hypervisor_callback) ||
 408             register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_failsafe, xen_failsafe_callback))
 409                 BUG();
 410
 411         xen_enable_sysenter();
 412         xen_enable_syscall();
 413
 414 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 415         if (!(xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)) {
 416                 printk(KERN_INFO "ACPI in unprivileged domain disabled\n");
 417                 disable_acpi();
 418         }
 419 #endif
 420
 421         memcpy(boot_command_line, xen_start_info->cmd_line,
 422                MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE ?
 423                COMMAND_LINE_SIZE : MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE);
 424
 425         /* Set up idle, making sure it calls safe_halt() pvop */
 426 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 427         boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok = 1;
 428 #endif
 429         pm_idle = default_idle;
 430         boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
 431
 432         fiddle_vdso();
 433 }