mm/memory_hotplug.c: make scan_lru_pages() static
[linux-2.6/next.git] / arch / x86 / oprofile / op_model_amd.c
blob42fb46f8388304d5ab7a16281f58a530f3b7211c
1 /*
2 * @file op_model_amd.c
3 * athlon / K7 / K8 / Family 10h model-specific MSR operations
5 * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors
6 * @remark Read the file COPYING
8 * @author John Levon
9 * @author Philippe Elie
10 * @author Graydon Hoare
11 * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
12 * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
13 * @author Jason Yeh <jason.yeh@amd.com>
14 * @author Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
17 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
23 #include <asm/msr.h>
24 #include <asm/nmi.h>
25 #include <asm/apic.h>
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
27 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
29 #include "op_x86_model.h"
30 #include "op_counter.h"
32 #define NUM_COUNTERS 4
33 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
34 #define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS 32
35 #else
36 #define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS NUM_COUNTERS
37 #endif
39 #define OP_EVENT_MASK 0x0FFF
40 #define OP_CTR_OVERFLOW (1ULL<<31)
42 #define MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED ((0xFFFFFCF0ULL<<32)|(1ULL<<21))
44 static unsigned long reset_value[NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS];
46 #define IBS_FETCH_SIZE 6
47 #define IBS_OP_SIZE 12
49 static u32 ibs_caps;
51 struct op_ibs_config {
52 unsigned long op_enabled;
53 unsigned long fetch_enabled;
54 unsigned long max_cnt_fetch;
55 unsigned long max_cnt_op;
56 unsigned long rand_en;
57 unsigned long dispatched_ops;
60 static struct op_ibs_config ibs_config;
61 static u64 ibs_op_ctl;
64 * IBS cpuid feature detection
67 #define IBS_CPUID_FEATURES 0x8000001b
70 * Same bit mask as for IBS cpuid feature flags (Fn8000_001B_EAX), but
71 * bit 0 is used to indicate the existence of IBS.
73 #define IBS_CAPS_AVAIL (1U<<0)
74 #define IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT (1U<<3)
75 #define IBS_CAPS_OPCNT (1U<<4)
78 * IBS APIC setup
80 #define IBSCTL 0x1cc
81 #define IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID (1ULL<<8)
82 #define IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK 0x0F
85 * IBS randomization macros
87 #define IBS_RANDOM_BITS 12
88 #define IBS_RANDOM_MASK ((1ULL << IBS_RANDOM_BITS) - 1)
89 #define IBS_RANDOM_MAXCNT_OFFSET (1ULL << (IBS_RANDOM_BITS - 5))
91 static u32 get_ibs_caps(void)
93 u32 ibs_caps;
94 unsigned int max_level;
96 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS))
97 return 0;
99 /* check IBS cpuid feature flags */
100 max_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
101 if (max_level < IBS_CPUID_FEATURES)
102 return IBS_CAPS_AVAIL;
104 ibs_caps = cpuid_eax(IBS_CPUID_FEATURES);
105 if (!(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_AVAIL))
106 /* cpuid flags not valid */
107 return IBS_CAPS_AVAIL;
109 return ibs_caps;
113 * 16-bit Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR)
115 * 16 14 13 11
116 * Feedback polynomial = X + X + X + X + 1
118 static unsigned int lfsr_random(void)
120 static unsigned int lfsr_value = 0xF00D;
121 unsigned int bit;
123 /* Compute next bit to shift in */
124 bit = ((lfsr_value >> 0) ^
125 (lfsr_value >> 2) ^
126 (lfsr_value >> 3) ^
127 (lfsr_value >> 5)) & 0x0001;
129 /* Advance to next register value */
130 lfsr_value = (lfsr_value >> 1) | (bit << 15);
132 return lfsr_value;
136 * IBS software randomization
138 * The IBS periodic op counter is randomized in software. The lower 12
139 * bits of the 20 bit counter are randomized. IbsOpCurCnt is
140 * initialized with a 12 bit random value.
142 static inline u64 op_amd_randomize_ibs_op(u64 val)
144 unsigned int random = lfsr_random();
146 if (!(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT))
148 * Work around if the hw can not write to IbsOpCurCnt
150 * Randomize the lower 8 bits of the 16 bit
151 * IbsOpMaxCnt [15:0] value in the range of -128 to
152 * +127 by adding/subtracting an offset to the
153 * maximum count (IbsOpMaxCnt).
155 * To avoid over or underflows and protect upper bits
156 * starting at bit 16, the initial value for
157 * IbsOpMaxCnt must fit in the range from 0x0081 to
158 * 0xff80.
160 val += (s8)(random >> 4);
161 else
162 val |= (u64)(random & IBS_RANDOM_MASK) << 32;
164 return val;
167 static inline void
168 op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
169 struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
171 u64 val, ctl;
172 struct op_entry entry;
174 if (!ibs_caps)
175 return;
177 if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
178 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, ctl);
179 if (ctl & IBS_FETCH_VAL) {
180 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD, val);
181 oprofile_write_reserve(&entry, regs, val,
182 IBS_FETCH_CODE, IBS_FETCH_SIZE);
183 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
184 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, ctl);
185 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD, val);
186 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
187 oprofile_write_commit(&entry);
189 /* reenable the IRQ */
190 ctl &= ~(IBS_FETCH_VAL | IBS_FETCH_CNT);
191 ctl |= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE;
192 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, ctl);
196 if (ibs_config.op_enabled) {
197 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, ctl);
198 if (ctl & IBS_OP_VAL) {
199 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP, val);
200 oprofile_write_reserve(&entry, regs, val,
201 IBS_OP_CODE, IBS_OP_SIZE);
202 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
203 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA, val);
204 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
205 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2, val);
206 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
207 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3, val);
208 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
209 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD, val);
210 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
211 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD, val);
212 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
213 oprofile_write_commit(&entry);
215 /* reenable the IRQ */
216 ctl = op_amd_randomize_ibs_op(ibs_op_ctl);
217 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, ctl);
222 static inline void op_amd_start_ibs(void)
224 u64 val;
226 if (!ibs_caps)
227 return;
229 if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
230 val = (ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch >> 4) & IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT;
231 val |= ibs_config.rand_en ? IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN : 0;
232 val |= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE;
233 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, val);
236 if (ibs_config.op_enabled) {
237 ibs_op_ctl = ibs_config.max_cnt_op >> 4;
238 if (!(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT)) {
240 * IbsOpCurCnt not supported. See
241 * op_amd_randomize_ibs_op() for details.
243 ibs_op_ctl = clamp(ibs_op_ctl, 0x0081ULL, 0xFF80ULL);
244 } else {
246 * The start value is randomized with a
247 * positive offset, we need to compensate it
248 * with the half of the randomized range. Also
249 * avoid underflows.
251 ibs_op_ctl = min(ibs_op_ctl + IBS_RANDOM_MAXCNT_OFFSET,
252 IBS_OP_MAX_CNT);
254 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNT && ibs_config.dispatched_ops)
255 ibs_op_ctl |= IBS_OP_CNT_CTL;
256 ibs_op_ctl |= IBS_OP_ENABLE;
257 val = op_amd_randomize_ibs_op(ibs_op_ctl);
258 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, val);
262 static void op_amd_stop_ibs(void)
264 if (!ibs_caps)
265 return;
267 if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled)
268 /* clear max count and enable */
269 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, 0);
271 if (ibs_config.op_enabled)
272 /* clear max count and enable */
273 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, 0);
276 static inline int eilvt_is_available(int offset)
278 /* check if we may assign a vector */
279 return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 1);
282 static inline int ibs_eilvt_valid(void)
284 u64 val;
285 int offset;
287 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
288 if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) {
289 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid IBS "
290 "interrupt offset %d (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)",
291 smp_processor_id(), offset,
292 MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
293 return 0;
296 offset = val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK;
298 if (eilvt_is_available(offset))
299 return !0;
301 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, IBS interrupt offset %d "
302 "not available (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)",
303 smp_processor_id(), offset,
304 MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
306 return 0;
309 static inline int get_ibs_offset(void)
311 u64 val;
313 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
314 if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID))
315 return -EINVAL;
317 return val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK;
320 static void setup_APIC_ibs(void)
322 int offset;
324 offset = get_ibs_offset();
325 if (offset < 0)
326 goto failed;
328 if (!setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0))
329 return;
330 failed:
331 pr_warn("oprofile: IBS APIC setup failed on cpu #%d\n",
332 smp_processor_id());
335 static void clear_APIC_ibs(void)
337 int offset;
339 offset = get_ibs_offset();
340 if (offset >= 0)
341 setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1);
344 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
346 static void op_mux_switch_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model,
347 struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
349 u64 val;
350 int i;
352 /* enable active counters */
353 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
354 int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
355 if (!reset_value[virt])
356 continue;
357 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
358 val &= model->reserved;
359 val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[virt]);
360 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
364 #endif
366 /* functions for op_amd_spec */
368 static void op_amd_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
370 int i;
372 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
373 if (!msrs->counters[i].addr)
374 continue;
375 release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
376 release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i);
380 static int op_amd_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
382 int i;
384 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; i++) {
385 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i))
386 goto fail;
387 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i)) {
388 release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
389 goto fail;
391 /* both registers must be reserved */
392 msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i;
393 msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i;
394 continue;
395 fail:
396 if (!counter_config[i].enabled)
397 continue;
398 op_x86_warn_reserved(i);
399 op_amd_shutdown(msrs);
400 return -EBUSY;
403 return 0;
406 static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model,
407 struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
409 u64 val;
410 int i;
412 /* setup reset_value */
413 for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS; ++i) {
414 if (counter_config[i].enabled
415 && msrs->counters[op_x86_virt_to_phys(i)].addr)
416 reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
417 else
418 reset_value[i] = 0;
421 /* clear all counters */
422 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
423 if (!msrs->controls[i].addr)
424 continue;
425 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
426 if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE)
427 op_x86_warn_in_use(i);
428 val &= model->reserved;
429 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
431 * avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI
432 * handler
434 wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -1LL);
437 /* enable active counters */
438 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
439 int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
440 if (!reset_value[virt])
441 continue;
443 /* setup counter registers */
444 wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -(u64)reset_value[virt]);
446 /* setup control registers */
447 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
448 val &= model->reserved;
449 val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[virt]);
450 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
453 if (ibs_caps)
454 setup_APIC_ibs();
457 static void op_amd_cpu_shutdown(void)
459 if (ibs_caps)
460 clear_APIC_ibs();
463 static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
464 struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
466 u64 val;
467 int i;
469 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
470 int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
471 if (!reset_value[virt])
472 continue;
473 rdmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, val);
474 /* bit is clear if overflowed: */
475 if (val & OP_CTR_OVERFLOW)
476 continue;
477 oprofile_add_sample(regs, virt);
478 wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -(u64)reset_value[virt]);
481 op_amd_handle_ibs(regs, msrs);
483 /* See op_model_ppro.c */
484 return 1;
487 static void op_amd_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
489 u64 val;
490 int i;
492 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
493 if (!reset_value[op_x86_phys_to_virt(i)])
494 continue;
495 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
496 val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
497 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
500 op_amd_start_ibs();
503 static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
505 u64 val;
506 int i;
509 * Subtle: stop on all counters to avoid race with setting our
510 * pm callback
512 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
513 if (!reset_value[op_x86_phys_to_virt(i)])
514 continue;
515 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
516 val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
517 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
520 op_amd_stop_ibs();
523 static int setup_ibs_ctl(int ibs_eilvt_off)
525 struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg;
526 int nodes;
527 u32 value = 0;
529 nodes = 0;
530 cpu_cfg = NULL;
531 do {
532 cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
533 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC,
534 cpu_cfg);
535 if (!cpu_cfg)
536 break;
537 ++nodes;
538 pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off
539 | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID);
540 pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value);
541 if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) {
542 pci_dev_put(cpu_cfg);
543 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, "
544 "IBSCTL = 0x%08x\n", value);
545 return -EINVAL;
547 } while (1);
549 if (!nodes) {
550 printk(KERN_DEBUG "No CPU node configured for IBS\n");
551 return -ENODEV;
554 return 0;
557 static int force_ibs_eilvt_setup(void)
559 int i;
560 int ret;
562 /* find the next free available EILVT entry */
563 for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
564 if (!eilvt_is_available(i))
565 continue;
566 ret = setup_ibs_ctl(i);
567 if (ret)
568 return ret;
569 return 0;
572 printk(KERN_DEBUG "No EILVT entry available\n");
574 return -EBUSY;
577 static int __init_ibs_nmi(void)
579 int ret;
581 if (ibs_eilvt_valid())
582 return 0;
584 ret = force_ibs_eilvt_setup();
585 if (ret)
586 return ret;
588 if (!ibs_eilvt_valid())
589 return -EFAULT;
591 pr_err(FW_BUG "workaround enabled for IBS LVT offset\n");
593 return 0;
596 /* initialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if available */
597 static void init_ibs(void)
599 ibs_caps = get_ibs_caps();
601 if (!ibs_caps)
602 return;
604 if (__init_ibs_nmi()) {
605 ibs_caps = 0;
606 return;
609 printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n",
610 (unsigned)ibs_caps);
613 static int (*create_arch_files)(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root);
615 static int setup_ibs_files(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root)
617 struct dentry *dir;
618 int ret = 0;
620 /* architecture specific files */
621 if (create_arch_files)
622 ret = create_arch_files(sb, root);
624 if (ret)
625 return ret;
627 if (!ibs_caps)
628 return ret;
630 /* model specific files */
632 /* setup some reasonable defaults */
633 ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch = 250000;
634 ibs_config.fetch_enabled = 0;
635 ibs_config.max_cnt_op = 250000;
636 ibs_config.op_enabled = 0;
637 ibs_config.dispatched_ops = 0;
639 dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_fetch");
640 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
641 &ibs_config.fetch_enabled);
642 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
643 &ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch);
644 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "rand_enable",
645 &ibs_config.rand_en);
647 dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_op");
648 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
649 &ibs_config.op_enabled);
650 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
651 &ibs_config.max_cnt_op);
652 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNT)
653 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "dispatched_ops",
654 &ibs_config.dispatched_ops);
656 return 0;
659 static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
661 init_ibs();
662 create_arch_files = ops->create_files;
663 ops->create_files = setup_ibs_files;
664 return 0;
667 struct op_x86_model_spec op_amd_spec = {
668 .num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS,
669 .num_controls = NUM_COUNTERS,
670 .num_virt_counters = NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS,
671 .reserved = MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED,
672 .event_mask = OP_EVENT_MASK,
673 .init = op_amd_init,
674 .fill_in_addresses = &op_amd_fill_in_addresses,
675 .setup_ctrs = &op_amd_setup_ctrs,
676 .cpu_down = &op_amd_cpu_shutdown,
677 .check_ctrs = &op_amd_check_ctrs,
678 .start = &op_amd_start,
679 .stop = &op_amd_stop,
680 .shutdown = &op_amd_shutdown,
681 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
682 .switch_ctrl = &op_mux_switch_ctrl,
683 #endif