2 * fs/partitions/check.c
4 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
6 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
8 * We now have independent partition support from the
9 * block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
10 * be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
13 * Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl}
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/kmod.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <linux/genhd.h>
23 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
43 extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev
);
46 int warn_no_part
= 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/
48 static int (*check_part
[])(struct parsed_partitions
*) = {
50 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
51 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
53 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
56 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
57 adfspart_check_POWERTEC
,
59 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
64 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
65 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
66 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
69 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
70 adfspart_check_CUMANA
,
72 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
76 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
77 efi_partition
, /* this must come before msdos */
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
82 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
83 ldm_partition
, /* this must come before msdos */
85 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
88 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
91 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
94 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
97 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
100 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
103 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
106 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
109 #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
112 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION
119 * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
120 * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
121 * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
122 * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
125 char *disk_name(struct gendisk
*hd
, int partno
, char *buf
)
128 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%s", hd
->disk_name
);
129 else if (isdigit(hd
->disk_name
[strlen(hd
->disk_name
)-1]))
130 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%sp%d", hd
->disk_name
, partno
);
132 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%s%d", hd
->disk_name
, partno
);
137 const char *bdevname(struct block_device
*bdev
, char *buf
)
139 return disk_name(bdev
->bd_disk
, bdev
->bd_part
->partno
, buf
);
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname
);
145 * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
146 * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
147 * bdevname() instead.
149 const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev
, char *buffer
)
151 scnprintf(buffer
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
152 MAJOR(dev
), MINOR(dev
));
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname
);
158 static struct parsed_partitions
*
159 check_partition(struct gendisk
*hd
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
161 struct parsed_partitions
*state
;
164 state
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions
), GFP_KERNEL
);
167 state
->pp_buf
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
168 if (!state
->pp_buf
) {
172 state
->pp_buf
[0] = '\0';
175 disk_name(hd
, 0, state
->name
);
176 snprintf(state
->pp_buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, " %s:", state
->name
);
177 if (isdigit(state
->name
[strlen(state
->name
)-1]))
178 sprintf(state
->name
, "p");
180 state
->limit
= disk_max_parts(hd
);
182 while (!res
&& check_part
[i
]) {
183 memset(&state
->parts
, 0, sizeof(state
->parts
));
184 res
= check_part
[i
++](state
);
186 /* We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
187 * But record it, and let the others do their job.
195 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s", state
->pp_buf
);
197 free_page((unsigned long)state
->pp_buf
);
200 if (state
->access_beyond_eod
)
203 /* The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any */
206 strlcat(state
->pp_buf
, " unknown partition table\n", PAGE_SIZE
);
207 else if (warn_no_part
)
208 strlcat(state
->pp_buf
, " unable to read partition table\n", PAGE_SIZE
);
210 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s", state
->pp_buf
);
212 free_page((unsigned long)state
->pp_buf
);
217 static ssize_t
part_partition_show(struct device
*dev
,
218 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
220 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
222 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", p
->partno
);
225 static ssize_t
part_start_show(struct device
*dev
,
226 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
228 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
230 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p
->start_sect
);
233 ssize_t
part_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
234 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
236 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
237 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p
->nr_sects
);
240 ssize_t
part_alignment_offset_show(struct device
*dev
,
241 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
243 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
244 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)p
->alignment_offset
);
247 ssize_t
part_discard_alignment_show(struct device
*dev
,
248 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
250 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
251 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", p
->discard_alignment
);
254 ssize_t
part_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
255 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
257 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
260 cpu
= part_stat_lock();
261 part_round_stats(cpu
, p
);
264 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
265 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
268 part_stat_read(p
, ios
[READ
]),
269 part_stat_read(p
, merges
[READ
]),
270 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p
, sectors
[READ
]),
271 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, ticks
[READ
])),
272 part_stat_read(p
, ios
[WRITE
]),
273 part_stat_read(p
, merges
[WRITE
]),
274 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p
, sectors
[WRITE
]),
275 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, ticks
[WRITE
])),
277 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, io_ticks
)),
278 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, time_in_queue
)));
281 ssize_t
part_inflight_show(struct device
*dev
,
282 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
284 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
286 return sprintf(buf
, "%8u %8u\n", p
->in_flight
[0], p
->in_flight
[1]);
289 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
290 ssize_t
part_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
291 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
293 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
295 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", p
->make_it_fail
);
298 ssize_t
part_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
299 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
300 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
302 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
305 if (count
> 0 && sscanf(buf
, "%d", &i
) > 0)
306 p
->make_it_fail
= (i
== 0) ? 0 : 1;
312 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition
, S_IRUGO
, part_partition_show
, NULL
);
313 static DEVICE_ATTR(start
, S_IRUGO
, part_start_show
, NULL
);
314 static DEVICE_ATTR(size
, S_IRUGO
, part_size_show
, NULL
);
315 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset
, S_IRUGO
, part_alignment_offset_show
, NULL
);
316 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment
, S_IRUGO
, part_discard_alignment_show
,
318 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat
, S_IRUGO
, part_stat_show
, NULL
);
319 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight
, S_IRUGO
, part_inflight_show
, NULL
);
320 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
321 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail
=
322 __ATTR(make
-it
-fail
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, part_fail_show
, part_fail_store
);
325 static struct attribute
*part_attrs
[] = {
326 &dev_attr_partition
.attr
,
327 &dev_attr_start
.attr
,
329 &dev_attr_alignment_offset
.attr
,
330 &dev_attr_discard_alignment
.attr
,
332 &dev_attr_inflight
.attr
,
333 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
339 static struct attribute_group part_attr_group
= {
343 static const struct attribute_group
*part_attr_groups
[] = {
345 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
346 &blk_trace_attr_group
,
351 static void part_release(struct device
*dev
)
353 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
359 struct device_type part_type
= {
361 .groups
= part_attr_groups
,
362 .release
= part_release
,
365 static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head
*head
)
367 struct hd_struct
*part
= container_of(head
, struct hd_struct
, rcu_head
);
369 part
->start_sect
= 0;
371 part_stat_set_all(part
, 0);
372 put_device(part_to_dev(part
));
375 void delete_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
)
377 struct disk_part_tbl
*ptbl
= disk
->part_tbl
;
378 struct hd_struct
*part
;
380 if (partno
>= ptbl
->len
)
383 part
= ptbl
->part
[partno
];
387 blk_free_devt(part_devt(part
));
388 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->part
[partno
], NULL
);
389 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->last_lookup
, NULL
);
390 kobject_put(part
->holder_dir
);
391 device_del(part_to_dev(part
));
393 call_rcu(&part
->rcu_head
, delete_partition_rcu_cb
);
396 static ssize_t
whole_disk_show(struct device
*dev
,
397 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
401 static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk
, S_IRUSR
| S_IRGRP
| S_IROTH
,
402 whole_disk_show
, NULL
);
404 struct hd_struct
*add_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
,
405 sector_t start
, sector_t len
, int flags
,
406 struct partition_meta_info
*info
)
409 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
410 struct device
*ddev
= disk_to_dev(disk
);
412 struct disk_part_tbl
*ptbl
;
416 err
= disk_expand_part_tbl(disk
, partno
);
419 ptbl
= disk
->part_tbl
;
421 if (ptbl
->part
[partno
])
422 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
424 p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
426 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
428 if (!init_part_stats(p
)) {
432 pdev
= part_to_dev(p
);
434 p
->start_sect
= start
;
435 p
->alignment_offset
=
436 queue_limit_alignment_offset(&disk
->queue
->limits
, start
);
437 p
->discard_alignment
=
438 queue_limit_discard_alignment(&disk
->queue
->limits
, start
);
441 p
->policy
= get_disk_ro(disk
);
444 struct partition_meta_info
*pinfo
= alloc_part_info(disk
);
447 memcpy(pinfo
, info
, sizeof(*info
));
451 dname
= dev_name(ddev
);
452 if (isdigit(dname
[strlen(dname
) - 1]))
453 dev_set_name(pdev
, "%sp%d", dname
, partno
);
455 dev_set_name(pdev
, "%s%d", dname
, partno
);
457 device_initialize(pdev
);
458 pdev
->class = &block_class
;
459 pdev
->type
= &part_type
;
462 err
= blk_alloc_devt(p
, &devt
);
467 /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
468 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev
, 1);
469 err
= device_add(pdev
);
474 p
->holder_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev
->kobj
);
478 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev
, 0);
479 if (flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK
) {
480 err
= device_create_file(pdev
, &dev_attr_whole_disk
);
485 /* everything is up and running, commence */
486 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->part
[partno
], p
);
488 /* suppress uevent if the disk supresses it */
489 if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev
))
490 kobject_uevent(&pdev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
502 kobject_put(p
->holder_dir
);
510 /* Not exported, helper to add_disk(). */
511 void register_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
513 struct device
*ddev
= disk_to_dev(disk
);
514 struct block_device
*bdev
;
515 struct disk_part_iter piter
;
516 struct hd_struct
*part
;
519 ddev
->parent
= disk
->driverfs_dev
;
521 dev_set_name(ddev
, disk
->disk_name
);
523 /* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */
524 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev
, 1);
526 if (device_add(ddev
))
528 if (!sysfs_deprecated
) {
529 err
= sysfs_create_link(block_depr
, &ddev
->kobj
,
530 kobject_name(&ddev
->kobj
));
536 disk
->part0
.holder_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &ddev
->kobj
);
537 disk
->slave_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("slaves", &ddev
->kobj
);
539 /* No minors to use for partitions */
540 if (!disk_partitionable(disk
))
543 /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
544 if (!get_capacity(disk
))
547 bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, 0);
551 bdev
->bd_invalidated
= 1;
552 err
= blkdev_get(bdev
, FMODE_READ
);
555 blkdev_put(bdev
, FMODE_READ
);
558 /* announce disk after possible partitions are created */
559 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev
, 0);
560 kobject_uevent(&ddev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
562 /* announce possible partitions */
563 disk_part_iter_init(&piter
, disk
, 0);
564 while ((part
= disk_part_iter_next(&piter
)))
565 kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part
)->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
566 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter
);
569 static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
571 const struct block_device_operations
*bdops
= disk
->fops
;
573 if (bdops
->unlock_native_capacity
&&
574 !(disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY
)) {
575 printk(KERN_CONT
"enabling native capacity\n");
576 bdops
->unlock_native_capacity(disk
);
577 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY
;
580 printk(KERN_CONT
"truncated\n");
585 int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
587 struct parsed_partitions
*state
= NULL
;
588 struct disk_part_iter piter
;
589 struct hd_struct
*part
;
592 if (state
&& !IS_ERR(state
)) {
597 if (bdev
->bd_part_count
)
599 res
= invalidate_partition(disk
, 0);
603 disk_part_iter_init(&piter
, disk
, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY
);
604 while ((part
= disk_part_iter_next(&piter
)))
605 delete_partition(disk
, part
->partno
);
606 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter
);
608 if (disk
->fops
->revalidate_disk
)
609 disk
->fops
->revalidate_disk(disk
);
610 check_disk_size_change(disk
, bdev
);
611 bdev
->bd_invalidated
= 0;
612 if (!get_capacity(disk
) || !(state
= check_partition(disk
, bdev
)))
616 * I/O error reading the partition table. If any
617 * partition code tried to read beyond EOD, retry
618 * after unlocking native capacity.
620 if (PTR_ERR(state
) == -ENOSPC
) {
621 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: partition table beyond EOD, ",
623 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
629 * If any partition code tried to read beyond EOD, try
630 * unlocking native capacity even if partition table is
631 * sucessfully read as we could be missing some partitions.
633 if (state
->access_beyond_eod
) {
635 "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ",
637 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
641 /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
642 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk
)->kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
644 /* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate
645 * disk->part_tbl. This is an optimization and not strictly
648 for (p
= 1, highest
= 0; p
< state
->limit
; p
++)
649 if (state
->parts
[p
].size
)
652 disk_expand_part_tbl(disk
, highest
);
655 for (p
= 1; p
< state
->limit
; p
++) {
657 struct partition_meta_info
*info
= NULL
;
659 size
= state
->parts
[p
].size
;
663 from
= state
->parts
[p
].from
;
664 if (from
>= get_capacity(disk
)) {
666 "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ",
667 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) from
);
668 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
673 if (from
+ size
> get_capacity(disk
)) {
675 "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ",
676 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) size
);
678 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
)) {
679 /* free state and restart */
683 * we can not ignore partitions of broken tables
684 * created by for example camera firmware, but
685 * we limit them to the end of the disk to avoid
686 * creating invalid block devices
688 size
= get_capacity(disk
) - from
;
692 if (state
->parts
[p
].has_info
)
693 info
= &state
->parts
[p
].info
;
694 part
= add_partition(disk
, p
, from
, size
,
695 state
->parts
[p
].flags
,
696 &state
->parts
[p
].info
);
698 printk(KERN_ERR
" %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n",
699 disk
->disk_name
, p
, -PTR_ERR(part
));
702 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
703 if (state
->parts
[p
].flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_RAID
)
704 md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part
)->devt
);
711 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t n
, Sector
*p
)
713 struct address_space
*mapping
= bdev
->bd_inode
->i_mapping
;
716 page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, (pgoff_t
)(n
>> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
-9)),
722 return (unsigned char *)page_address(page
) + ((n
& ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
- 9)) - 1)) << 9);
724 page_cache_release(page
);
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector
);
732 void del_gendisk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
734 struct disk_part_iter piter
;
735 struct hd_struct
*part
;
737 /* invalidate stuff */
738 disk_part_iter_init(&piter
, disk
,
739 DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY
| DISK_PITER_REVERSE
);
740 while ((part
= disk_part_iter_next(&piter
))) {
741 invalidate_partition(disk
, part
->partno
);
742 delete_partition(disk
, part
->partno
);
744 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter
);
746 invalidate_partition(disk
, 0);
747 blk_free_devt(disk_to_dev(disk
)->devt
);
748 set_capacity(disk
, 0);
749 disk
->flags
&= ~GENHD_FL_UP
;
750 unlink_gendisk(disk
);
751 part_stat_set_all(&disk
->part0
, 0);
752 disk
->part0
.stamp
= 0;
754 kobject_put(disk
->part0
.holder_dir
);
755 kobject_put(disk
->slave_dir
);
756 disk
->driverfs_dev
= NULL
;
757 if (!sysfs_deprecated
)
758 sysfs_remove_link(block_depr
, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk
)));
759 device_del(disk_to_dev(disk
));