kernel/trace/trace_stack.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
   3  *
   4  */
   5 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
   6 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
   7 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
   8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
   9 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  10 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/fs.h>
  16 #include "trace.h"
  17
  18 #define STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES 500
  19
  20 static unsigned long stack_dump_trace[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES+1] =
  21          { [0 ... (STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES)] = ULONG_MAX };
  22 static unsigned stack_dump_index[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
  23
  24 static struct stack_trace max_stack_trace = {
  25         .max_entries            = STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES,
  26         .entries                = stack_dump_trace,
  27 };
  28
  29 static unsigned long max_stack_size;
  30 static arch_spinlock_t max_stack_lock =
  31         (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  32
  33 static int stack_trace_disabled __read_mostly;
  34 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_active);
  35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(stack_sysctl_mutex);
  36
  37 int stack_tracer_enabled;
  38 static int last_stack_tracer_enabled;
  39
  40 static inline void check_stack(void)
  41 {
  42         unsigned long this_size, flags;
  43         unsigned long *p, *top, *start;
  44         int i;
  45
  46         this_size = ((unsigned long)&this_size) & (THREAD_SIZE-1);
  47         this_size = THREAD_SIZE - this_size;
  48
  49         if (this_size <= max_stack_size)
  50                 return;
  51
  52         /* we do not handle interrupt stacks yet */
  53         if (!object_is_on_stack(&this_size))
  54                 return;
  55
  56         local_irq_save(flags);
  57         arch_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);
  58
  59         /* a race could have already updated it */
  60         if (this_size <= max_stack_size)
  61                 goto out;
  62
  63         max_stack_size = this_size;
  64
  65         max_stack_trace.nr_entries      = 0;
  66         max_stack_trace.skip            = 3;
  67
  68         save_stack_trace(&max_stack_trace);
  69
  70         /*
  71          * Now find where in the stack these are.
  72          */
  73         i = 0;
  74         start = &this_size;
  75         top = (unsigned long *)
  76                 (((unsigned long)start & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1)) + THREAD_SIZE);
  77
  78         /*
  79          * Loop through all the entries. One of the entries may
  80          * for some reason be missed on the stack, so we may
  81          * have to account for them. If they are all there, this
  82          * loop will only happen once. This code only takes place
  83          * on a new max, so it is far from a fast path.
  84          */
  85         while (i < max_stack_trace.nr_entries) {
  86                 int found = 0;
  87
  88                 stack_dump_index[i] = this_size;
  89                 p = start;
  90
  91                 for (; p < top && i < max_stack_trace.nr_entries; p++) {
  92                         if (*p == stack_dump_trace[i]) {
  93                                 this_size = stack_dump_index[i++] =
  94                                         (top - p) * sizeof(unsigned long);
  95                                 found = 1;
  96                                 /* Start the search from here */
  97                                 start = p + 1;
  98                         }
  99                 }
 100
 101                 if (!found)
 102                         i++;
 103         }
 104
 105  out:
 106         arch_spin_unlock(&max_stack_lock);
 107         local_irq_restore(flags);
 108 }
 109
 110 static void
 111 stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
 112 {
 113         int cpu, resched;
 114
 115         if (unlikely(!ftrace_enabled || stack_trace_disabled))
 116                 return;
 117
 118         resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
 119
 120         cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 121         /* no atomic needed, we only modify this variable by this cpu */
 122         if (per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)++ != 0)
 123                 goto out;
 124
 125         check_stack();
 126
 127  out:
 128         per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)--;
 129         /* prevent recursion in schedule */
 130         ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
 131 }
 132
 133 static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
 134 {
 135         .func = stack_trace_call,
 136 };
 137
 138 static ssize_t
 139 stack_max_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
 140                     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 141 {
 142         unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
 143         char buf[64];
 144         int r;
 145
 146         r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", *ptr);
 147         if (r > sizeof(buf))
 148                 r = sizeof(buf);
 149         return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, buf, r);
 150 }
 151
 152 static ssize_t
 153 stack_max_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 154                      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 155 {
 156         long *ptr = filp->private_data;
 157         unsigned long val, flags;
 158         char buf[64];
 159         int ret;
 160         int cpu;
 161
 162         if (count >= sizeof(buf))
 163                 return -EINVAL;
 164
 165         if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, count))
 166                 return -EFAULT;
 167
 168         buf[count] = 0;
 169
 170         ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
 171         if (ret < 0)
 172                 return ret;
 173
 174         local_irq_save(flags);
 175
 176         /*
 177          * In case we trace inside arch_spin_lock() or after (NMI),
 178          * we will cause circular lock, so we also need to increase
 179          * the percpu trace_active here.
 180          */
 181         cpu = smp_processor_id();
 182         per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)++;
 183
 184         arch_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);
 185         *ptr = val;
 186         arch_spin_unlock(&max_stack_lock);
 187
 188         per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)--;
 189         local_irq_restore(flags);
 190
 191         return count;
 192 }
 193
 194 static const struct file_operations stack_max_size_fops = {
 195         .open           = tracing_open_generic,
 196         .read           = stack_max_size_read,
 197         .write          = stack_max_size_write,
 198 };
 199
 200 static void *
 201 __next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 202 {
 203         long n = *pos - 1;
 204
 205         if (n >= max_stack_trace.nr_entries || stack_dump_trace[n] == ULONG_MAX)
 206                 return NULL;
 207
 208         m->private = (void *)n;
 209         return &m->private;
 210 }
 211
 212 static void *
 213 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 214 {
 215         (*pos)++;
 216         return __next(m, pos);
 217 }
 218
 219 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 220 {
 221         int cpu;
 222
 223         local_irq_disable();
 224
 225         cpu = smp_processor_id();
 226         per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)++;
 227
 228         arch_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);
 229
 230         if (*pos == 0)
 231                 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
 232
 233         return __next(m, pos);
 234 }
 235
 236 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 237 {
 238         int cpu;
 239
 240         arch_spin_unlock(&max_stack_lock);
 241
 242         cpu = smp_processor_id();
 243         per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)--;
 244
 245         local_irq_enable();
 246 }
 247
 248 static int trace_lookup_stack(struct seq_file *m, long i)
 249 {
 250         unsigned long addr = stack_dump_trace[i];
 251
 252         return seq_printf(m, "%pF\n", (void *)addr);
 253 }
 254
 255 static void print_disabled(struct seq_file *m)
 256 {
 257         seq_puts(m, "#\n"
 258                  "#  Stack tracer disabled\n"
 259                  "#\n"
 260                  "# To enable the stack tracer, either add 'stacktrace' to the\n"
 261                  "# kernel command line\n"
 262                  "# or 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled'\n"
 263                  "#\n");
 264 }
 265
 266 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 267 {
 268         long i;
 269         int size;
 270
 271         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
 272                 seq_printf(m, "        Depth    Size   Location"
 273                            "    (%d entries)\n"
 274                            "        -----    ----   --------\n",
 275                            max_stack_trace.nr_entries - 1);
 276
 277                 if (!stack_tracer_enabled && !max_stack_size)
 278                         print_disabled(m);
 279
 280                 return 0;
 281         }
 282
 283         i = *(long *)v;
 284
 285         if (i >= max_stack_trace.nr_entries ||
 286             stack_dump_trace[i] == ULONG_MAX)
 287                 return 0;
 288
 289         if (i+1 == max_stack_trace.nr_entries ||
 290             stack_dump_trace[i+1] == ULONG_MAX)
 291                 size = stack_dump_index[i];
 292         else
 293                 size = stack_dump_index[i] - stack_dump_index[i+1];
 294
 295         seq_printf(m, "%3ld) %8d   %5d   ", i, stack_dump_index[i], size);
 296
 297         trace_lookup_stack(m, i);
 298
 299         return 0;
 300 }
 301
 302 static const struct seq_operations stack_trace_seq_ops = {
 303         .start          = t_start,
 304         .next           = t_next,
 305         .stop           = t_stop,
 306         .show           = t_show,
 307 };
 308
 309 static int stack_trace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 310 {
 311         return seq_open(file, &stack_trace_seq_ops);
 312 }
 313
 314 static const struct file_operations stack_trace_fops = {
 315         .open           = stack_trace_open,
 316         .read           = seq_read,
 317         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 318         .release        = seq_release,
 319 };
 320
 321 int
 322 stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 323                    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 324                    loff_t *ppos)
 325 {
 326         int ret;
 327
 328         mutex_lock(&stack_sysctl_mutex);
 329
 330         ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 331
 332         if (ret || !write ||
 333             (last_stack_tracer_enabled == !!stack_tracer_enabled))
 334                 goto out;
 335
 336         last_stack_tracer_enabled = !!stack_tracer_enabled;
 337
 338         if (stack_tracer_enabled)
 339                 register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
 340         else
 341                 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
 342
 343  out:
 344         mutex_unlock(&stack_sysctl_mutex);
 345         return ret;
 346 }
 347
 348 static __init int enable_stacktrace(char *str)
 349 {
 350         stack_tracer_enabled = 1;
 351         last_stack_tracer_enabled = 1;
 352         return 1;
 353 }
 354 __setup("stacktrace", enable_stacktrace);
 355
 356 static __init int stack_trace_init(void)
 357 {
 358         struct dentry *d_tracer;
 359
 360         d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
 361
 362         trace_create_file("stack_max_size", 0644, d_tracer,
 363                         &max_stack_size, &stack_max_size_fops);
 364
 365         trace_create_file("stack_trace", 0444, d_tracer,
 366                         NULL, &stack_trace_fops);
 367
 368         if (stack_tracer_enabled)
 369                 register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
 370
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373
 374 device_initcall(stack_trace_init);