drivers/usb/gadget/f_sourcesink.c

   1 /*
   2  * f_sourcesink.c - USB peripheral source/sink configuration driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell
   5  * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  20  */
  21
  22 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
  23
  24 #include <linux/slab.h>
  25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26 #include <linux/device.h>
  27
  28 #include "g_zero.h"
  29 #include "gadget_chips.h"
  30
  31
  32 /*
  33  * SOURCE/SINK FUNCTION ... a primary testing vehicle for USB peripheral
  34  * controller drivers.
  35  *
  36  * This just sinks bulk packets OUT to the peripheral and sources them IN
  37  * to the host, optionally with specific data patterns for integrity tests.
  38  * As such it supports basic functionality and load tests.
  39  *
  40  * In terms of control messaging, this supports all the standard requests
  41  * plus two that support control-OUT tests.  If the optional "autoresume"
  42  * mode is enabled, it provides good functional coverage for the "USBCV"
  43  * test harness from USB-IF.
  44  *
  45  * Note that because this doesn't queue more than one request at a time,
  46  * some other function must be used to test queueing logic.  The network
  47  * link (g_ether) is the best overall option for that, since its TX and RX
  48  * queues are relatively independent, will receive a range of packet sizes,
  49  * and can often be made to run out completely.  Those issues are important
  50  * when stress testing peripheral controller drivers.
  51  *
  52  *
  53  * This is currently packaged as a configuration driver, which can't be
  54  * combined with other functions to make composite devices.  However, it
  55  * can be combined with other independent configurations.
  56  */
  57 struct f_sourcesink {
  58         struct usb_function     function;
  59
  60         struct usb_ep           *in_ep;
  61         struct usb_ep           *out_ep;
  62 };
  63
  64 static inline struct f_sourcesink *func_to_ss(struct usb_function *f)
  65 {
  66         return container_of(f, struct f_sourcesink, function);
  67 }
  68
  69 static unsigned pattern;
  70 module_param(pattern, uint, 0);
  71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pattern, "0 = all zeroes, 1 = mod63 ");
  72
  73 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  74
  75 static struct usb_interface_descriptor source_sink_intf = {
  76         .bLength =              sizeof source_sink_intf,
  77         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_INTERFACE,
  78
  79         .bNumEndpoints =        2,
  80         .bInterfaceClass =      USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
  81         /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
  82 };
  83
  84 /* full speed support: */
  85
  86 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_source_desc = {
  87         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
  88         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
  89
  90         .bEndpointAddress =     USB_DIR_IN,
  91         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
  92 };
  93
  94 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_sink_desc = {
  95         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
  96         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
  97
  98         .bEndpointAddress =     USB_DIR_OUT,
  99         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 100 };
 101
 102 static struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_source_sink_descs[] = {
 103         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
 104         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_sink_desc,
 105         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_source_desc,
 106         NULL,
 107 };
 108
 109 /* high speed support: */
 110
 111 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_source_desc = {
 112         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 113         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 114
 115         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 116         .wMaxPacketSize =       cpu_to_le16(512),
 117 };
 118
 119 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_sink_desc = {
 120         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 121         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 122
 123         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 124         .wMaxPacketSize =       cpu_to_le16(512),
 125 };
 126
 127 static struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_source_sink_descs[] = {
 128         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
 129         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_source_desc,
 130         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_sink_desc,
 131         NULL,
 132 };
 133
 134 /* function-specific strings: */
 135
 136 static struct usb_string strings_sourcesink[] = {
 137         [0].s = "source and sink data",
 138         {  }                    /* end of list */
 139 };
 140
 141 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_sourcesink = {
 142         .language       = 0x0409,       /* en-us */
 143         .strings        = strings_sourcesink,
 144 };
 145
 146 static struct usb_gadget_strings *sourcesink_strings[] = {
 147         &stringtab_sourcesink,
 148         NULL,
 149 };
 150
 151 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 152
 153 static int __init
 154 sourcesink_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
 155 {
 156         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
 157         struct f_sourcesink     *ss = func_to_ss(f);
 158         int     id;
 159
 160         /* allocate interface ID(s) */
 161         id = usb_interface_id(c, f);
 162         if (id < 0)
 163                 return id;
 164         source_sink_intf.bInterfaceNumber = id;
 165
 166         /* allocate endpoints */
 167         ss->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_source_desc);
 168         if (!ss->in_ep) {
 169 autoconf_fail:
 170                 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't autoconfigure on %s\n",
 171                         f->name, cdev->gadget->name);
 172                 return -ENODEV;
 173         }
 174         ss->in_ep->driver_data = cdev;  /* claim */
 175
 176         ss->out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_sink_desc);
 177         if (!ss->out_ep)
 178                 goto autoconf_fail;
 179         ss->out_ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
 180
 181         /* support high speed hardware */
 182         if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
 183                 hs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress =
 184                                 fs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 185                 hs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress =
 186                                 fs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 187                 f->hs_descriptors = hs_source_sink_descs;
 188         }
 189
 190         DBG(cdev, "%s speed %s: IN/%s, OUT/%s\n",
 191                         gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
 192                         f->name, ss->in_ep->name, ss->out_ep->name);
 193         return 0;
 194 }
 195
 196 static void
 197 sourcesink_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
 198 {
 199         kfree(func_to_ss(f));
 200 }
 201
 202 /* optionally require specific source/sink data patterns  */
 203 static int check_read_data(struct f_sourcesink *ss, struct usb_request *req)
 204 {
 205         unsigned                i;
 206         u8                      *buf = req->buf;
 207         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
 208
 209         for (i = 0; i < req->actual; i++, buf++) {
 210                 switch (pattern) {
 211
 212                 /* all-zeroes has no synchronization issues */
 213                 case 0:
 214                         if (*buf == 0)
 215                                 continue;
 216                         break;
 217
 218                 /* "mod63" stays in sync with short-terminated transfers,
 219                  * OR otherwise when host and gadget agree on how large
 220                  * each usb transfer request should be.  Resync is done
 221                  * with set_interface or set_config.  (We *WANT* it to
 222                  * get quickly out of sync if controllers or their drivers
 223                  * stutter for any reason, including buffer duplcation...)
 224                  */
 225                 case 1:
 226                         if (*buf == (u8)(i % 63))
 227                                 continue;
 228                         break;
 229                 }
 230                 ERROR(cdev, "bad OUT byte, buf[%d] = %d\n", i, *buf);
 231                 usb_ep_set_halt(ss->out_ep);
 232                 return -EINVAL;
 233         }
 234         return 0;
 235 }
 236
 237 static void reinit_write_data(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 238 {
 239         unsigned        i;
 240         u8              *buf = req->buf;
 241
 242         switch (pattern) {
 243         case 0:
 244                 memset(req->buf, 0, req->length);
 245                 break;
 246         case 1:
 247                 for  (i = 0; i < req->length; i++)
 248                         *buf++ = (u8) (i % 63);
 249                 break;
 250         }
 251 }
 252
 253 static void source_sink_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 254 {
 255         struct f_sourcesink     *ss = ep->driver_data;
 256         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
 257         int                     status = req->status;
 258
 259         switch (status) {
 260
 261         case 0:                         /* normal completion? */
 262                 if (ep == ss->out_ep) {
 263                         check_read_data(ss, req);
 264                         memset(req->buf, 0x55, req->length);
 265                 } else
 266                         reinit_write_data(ep, req);
 267                 break;
 268
 269         /* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */
 270         case -ECONNABORTED:             /* hardware forced ep reset */
 271         case -ECONNRESET:               /* request dequeued */
 272         case -ESHUTDOWN:                /* disconnect from host */
 273                 VDBG(cdev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status,
 274                                 req->actual, req->length);
 275                 if (ep == ss->out_ep)
 276                         check_read_data(ss, req);
 277                 free_ep_req(ep, req);
 278                 return;
 279
 280         case -EOVERFLOW:                /* buffer overrun on read means that
 281                                          * we didn't provide a big enough
 282                                          * buffer.
 283                                          */
 284         default:
 285 #if 1
 286                 DBG(cdev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
 287                                 status, req->actual, req->length);
 288 #endif
 289         case -EREMOTEIO:                /* short read */
 290                 break;
 291         }
 292
 293         status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 294         if (status) {
 295                 ERROR(cdev, "kill %s:  resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n",
 296                                 ep->name, req->length, status);
 297                 usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
 298                 /* FIXME recover later ... somehow */
 299         }
 300 }
 301
 302 static int source_sink_start_ep(struct f_sourcesink *ss, bool is_in)
 303 {
 304         struct usb_ep           *ep;
 305         struct usb_request      *req;
 306         int                     status;
 307
 308         ep = is_in ? ss->in_ep : ss->out_ep;
 309         req = alloc_ep_req(ep);
 310         if (!req)
 311                 return -ENOMEM;
 312
 313         req->complete = source_sink_complete;
 314         if (is_in)
 315                 reinit_write_data(ep, req);
 316         else
 317                 memset(req->buf, 0x55, req->length);
 318
 319         status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 320         if (status) {
 321                 struct usb_composite_dev        *cdev;
 322
 323                 cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
 324                 ERROR(cdev, "start %s %s --> %d\n",
 325                                 is_in ? "IN" : "OUT",
 326                                 ep->name, status);
 327                 free_ep_req(ep, req);
 328         }
 329
 330         return status;
 331 }
 332
 333 static void disable_source_sink(struct f_sourcesink *ss)
 334 {
 335         struct usb_composite_dev        *cdev;
 336
 337         cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
 338         disable_endpoints(cdev, ss->in_ep, ss->out_ep);
 339         VDBG(cdev, "%s disabled\n", ss->function.name);
 340 }
 341
 342 static int
 343 enable_source_sink(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct f_sourcesink *ss)
 344 {
 345         int                                     result = 0;
 346         const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    *src, *sink;
 347         struct usb_ep                           *ep;
 348
 349         src = ep_choose(cdev->gadget, &hs_source_desc, &fs_source_desc);
 350         sink = ep_choose(cdev->gadget, &hs_sink_desc, &fs_sink_desc);
 351
 352         /* one endpoint writes (sources) zeroes IN (to the host) */
 353         ep = ss->in_ep;
 354         result = usb_ep_enable(ep, src);
 355         if (result < 0)
 356                 return result;
 357         ep->driver_data = ss;
 358
 359         result = source_sink_start_ep(ss, true);
 360         if (result < 0) {
 361 fail:
 362                 ep = ss->in_ep;
 363                 usb_ep_disable(ep);
 364                 ep->driver_data = NULL;
 365                 return result;
 366         }
 367
 368         /* one endpoint reads (sinks) anything OUT (from the host) */
 369         ep = ss->out_ep;
 370         result = usb_ep_enable(ep, sink);
 371         if (result < 0)
 372                 goto fail;
 373         ep->driver_data = ss;
 374
 375         result = source_sink_start_ep(ss, false);
 376         if (result < 0) {
 377                 usb_ep_disable(ep);
 378                 ep->driver_data = NULL;
 379                 goto fail;
 380         }
 381
 382         DBG(cdev, "%s enabled\n", ss->function.name);
 383         return result;
 384 }
 385
 386 static int sourcesink_set_alt(struct usb_function *f,
 387                 unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
 388 {
 389         struct f_sourcesink     *ss = func_to_ss(f);
 390         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
 391
 392         /* we know alt is zero */
 393         if (ss->in_ep->driver_data)
 394                 disable_source_sink(ss);
 395         return enable_source_sink(cdev, ss);
 396 }
 397
 398 static void sourcesink_disable(struct usb_function *f)
 399 {
 400         struct f_sourcesink     *ss = func_to_ss(f);
 401
 402         disable_source_sink(ss);
 403 }
 404
 405 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 406
 407 static int __init sourcesink_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
 408 {
 409         struct f_sourcesink     *ss;
 410         int                     status;
 411
 412         ss = kzalloc(sizeof *ss, GFP_KERNEL);
 413         if (!ss)
 414                 return -ENOMEM;
 415
 416         ss->function.name = "source/sink";
 417         ss->function.descriptors = fs_source_sink_descs;
 418         ss->function.bind = sourcesink_bind;
 419         ss->function.unbind = sourcesink_unbind;
 420         ss->function.set_alt = sourcesink_set_alt;
 421         ss->function.disable = sourcesink_disable;
 422
 423         status = usb_add_function(c, &ss->function);
 424         if (status)
 425                 kfree(ss);
 426         return status;
 427 }
 428
 429 static int sourcesink_setup(struct usb_configuration *c,
 430                 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
 431 {
 432         struct usb_request      *req = c->cdev->req;
 433         int                     value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 434         u16                     w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
 435         u16                     w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
 436         u16                     w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
 437
 438         /* composite driver infrastructure handles everything except
 439          * the two control test requests.
 440          */
 441         switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
 442
 443         /*
 444          * These are the same vendor-specific requests supported by
 445          * Intel's USB 2.0 compliance test devices.  We exceed that
 446          * device spec by allowing multiple-packet requests.
 447          *
 448          * NOTE:  the Control-OUT data stays in req->buf ... better
 449          * would be copying it into a scratch buffer, so that other
 450          * requests may safely intervene.
 451          */
 452         case 0x5b:      /* control WRITE test -- fill the buffer */
 453                 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR))
 454                         goto unknown;
 455                 if (w_value || w_index)
 456                         break;
 457                 /* just read that many bytes into the buffer */
 458                 if (w_length > req->length)
 459                         break;
 460                 value = w_length;
 461                 break;
 462         case 0x5c:      /* control READ test -- return the buffer */
 463                 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_VENDOR))
 464                         goto unknown;
 465                 if (w_value || w_index)
 466                         break;
 467                 /* expect those bytes are still in the buffer; send back */
 468                 if (w_length > req->length)
 469                         break;
 470                 value = w_length;
 471                 break;
 472
 473         default:
 474 unknown:
 475                 VDBG(c->cdev,
 476                         "unknown control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
 477                         ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
 478                         w_value, w_index, w_length);
 479         }
 480
 481         /* respond with data transfer or status phase? */
 482         if (value >= 0) {
 483                 VDBG(c->cdev, "source/sink req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
 484                         ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
 485                         w_value, w_index, w_length);
 486                 req->zero = 0;
 487                 req->length = value;
 488                 value = usb_ep_queue(c->cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 489                 if (value < 0)
 490                         ERROR(c->cdev, "source/sinkc response, err %d\n",
 491                                         value);
 492         }
 493
 494         /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
 495         return value;
 496 }
 497
 498 static struct usb_configuration sourcesink_driver = {
 499         .label          = "source/sink",
 500         .strings        = sourcesink_strings,
 501         .setup          = sourcesink_setup,
 502         .bConfigurationValue = 3,
 503         .bmAttributes   = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
 504         /* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
 505 };
 506
 507 /**
 508  * sourcesink_add - add a source/sink testing configuration to a device
 509  * @cdev: the device to support the configuration
 510  */
 511 int __init sourcesink_add(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, bool autoresume)
 512 {
 513         int id;
 514
 515         /* allocate string ID(s) */
 516         id = usb_string_id(cdev);
 517         if (id < 0)
 518                 return id;
 519         strings_sourcesink[0].id = id;
 520
 521         source_sink_intf.iInterface = id;
 522         sourcesink_driver.iConfiguration = id;
 523
 524         /* support autoresume for remote wakeup testing */
 525         if (autoresume)
 526                 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 527
 528         /* support OTG systems */
 529         if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget)) {
 530                 sourcesink_driver.descriptors = otg_desc;
 531                 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 532         }
 533
 534         return usb_add_config(cdev, &sourcesink_driver, sourcesink_bind_config);
 535 }