arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/pm.c

   1 /*
   2  * arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/pm.c
   3  *
   4  * Original authors: Vitaly Wool, Dmitry Chigirev <source@mvista.com>
   5  * Modified by Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com>
   6  *
   7  * 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
   8  * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
   9  * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
  10  * or implied.
  11  */
  12
  13 /*
  14  * LPC32XX CPU and system power management
  15  *
  16  * The LCP32XX has three CPU modes for controlling system power: run,
  17  * direct-run, and halt modes. When switching between halt and run modes,
  18  * the CPU transistions through direct-run mode. For Linux, direct-run
  19  * mode is not used in normal operation. Halt mode is used when the
  20  * system is fully suspended.
  21  *
  22  * Run mode:
  23  * The ARM CPU clock (HCLK_PLL), HCLK bus clock, and PCLK bus clocks are
  24  * derived from the HCLK PLL. The HCLK and PCLK bus rates are divided from
  25  * the HCLK_PLL rate. Linux runs in this mode.
  26  *
  27  * Direct-run mode:
  28  * The ARM CPU clock, HCLK bus clock, and PCLK bus clocks are driven from
  29  * SYSCLK. SYSCLK is usually around 13MHz, but may vary based on SYSCLK
  30  * source or the frequency of the main oscillator. In this mode, the
  31  * HCLK_PLL can be safely enabled, changed, or disabled.
  32  *
  33  * Halt mode:
  34  * SYSCLK is gated off and the CPU and system clocks are halted.
  35  * Peripherals based on the 32KHz oscillator clock (ie, RTC, touch,
  36  * key scanner, etc.) still operate if enabled. In this state, an enabled
  37  * system event (ie, GPIO state change, RTC match, key press, etc.) will
  38  * wake the system up back into direct-run mode.
  39  *
  40  * DRAM refresh
  41  * DRAM clocking and refresh are slightly different for systems with DDR
  42  * DRAM or regular SDRAM devices. If SDRAM is used in the system, the
  43  * SDRAM will still be accessible in direct-run mode. In DDR based systems,
  44  * a transition to direct-run mode will stop all DDR accesses (no clocks).
  45  * Because of this, the code to switch power modes and the code to enter
  46  * and exit DRAM self-refresh modes must not be executed in DRAM. A small
  47  * section of IRAM is used instead for this.
  48  *
  49  * Suspend is handled with the following logic:
  50  *  Backup a small area of IRAM used for the suspend code
  51  *  Copy suspend code to IRAM
  52  *  Transfer control to code in IRAM
  53  *  Places DRAMs in self-refresh mode
  54  *  Enter direct-run mode
  55  *  Save state of HCLK_PLL PLL
  56  *  Disable HCLK_PLL PLL
  57  *  Enter halt mode - CPU and buses will stop
  58  *  System enters direct-run mode when an enabled event occurs
  59  *  HCLK PLL state is restored
  60  *  Run mode is entered
  61  *  DRAMS are placed back into normal mode
  62  *  Code execution returns from IRAM
  63  *  IRAM code are used for suspend is restored
  64  *  Suspend mode is exited
  65  */
  66
  67 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  68 #include <linux/io.h>
  69 #include <linux/slab.h>
  70
  71 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  72
  73 #include <mach/hardware.h>
  74 #include <mach/platform.h>
  75 #include "common.h"
  76 #include "clock.h"
  77
  78 #define TEMP_IRAM_AREA  IO_ADDRESS(LPC32XX_IRAM_BASE)
  79
  80 /*
  81  * Both STANDBY and MEM suspend states are handled the same with no
  82  * loss of CPU or memory state
  83  */
  84 static int lpc32xx_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)
  85 {
  86         int (*lpc32xx_suspend_ptr) (void);
  87         void *iram_swap_area;
  88
  89         /* Allocate some space for temporary IRAM storage */
  90         iram_swap_area = kmalloc(lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
  91         if (!iram_swap_area) {
  92                 printk(KERN_ERR
  93                        "PM Suspend: cannot allocate memory to save portion "
  94                         "of SRAM\n");
  95                 return -ENOMEM;
  96         }
  97
  98         /* Backup a small area of IRAM used for the suspend code */
  99         memcpy(iram_swap_area, (void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA,
 100                 lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
 101
 102         /*
 103          * Copy code to suspend system into IRAM. The suspend code
 104          * needs to run from IRAM as DRAM may no longer be available
 105          * when the PLL is stopped.
 106          */
 107         memcpy((void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA, &lpc32xx_sys_suspend,
 108                 lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
 109         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)TEMP_IRAM_AREA,
 110                 (unsigned long)(TEMP_IRAM_AREA) + lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
 111
 112         /* Transfer to suspend code in IRAM */
 113         lpc32xx_suspend_ptr = (void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA;
 114         flush_cache_all();
 115         (void) lpc32xx_suspend_ptr();
 116
 117         /* Restore original IRAM contents */
 118         memcpy((void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA, iram_swap_area,
 119                 lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
 120
 121         kfree(iram_swap_area);
 122
 123         return 0;
 124 }
 125
 126 static const struct platform_suspend_ops lpc32xx_pm_ops = {
 127         .valid  = suspend_valid_only_mem,
 128         .enter  = lpc32xx_pm_enter,
 129 };
 130
 131 #define EMC_DYN_MEM_CTRL_OFS 0x20
 132 #define EMC_SRMMC           (1 << 3)
 133 #define EMC_CTRL_REG io_p2v(LPC32XX_EMC_BASE + EMC_DYN_MEM_CTRL_OFS)
 134 static int __init lpc32xx_pm_init(void)
 135 {
 136         /*
 137          * Setup SDRAM self-refresh clock to automatically disable o
 138          * start of self-refresh. This only needs to be done once.
 139          */
 140         __raw_writel(__raw_readl(EMC_CTRL_REG) | EMC_SRMMC, EMC_CTRL_REG);
 141
 142         suspend_set_ops(&lpc32xx_pm_ops);
 143
 144         return 0;
 145 }
 146 arch_initcall(lpc32xx_pm_init);