2 * ld script for the x86 kernel
4 * Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 * Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes:
7 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
10 * Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol
11 * value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated
12 * at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should
13 * change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and
14 * put it inside the section definition.
18 #define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
20 #define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map
23 #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
24 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
26 #include <asm/page_types.h>
27 #include <asm/cache.h>
30 #undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */
32 OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
36 ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
39 OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
40 ENTRY(phys_startup_64)
44 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA)
46 * On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so that even with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
47 * we retain large page mappings for boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata
50 * However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions
51 * to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the
52 * text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller
53 * pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different,
54 * so we can enable protection checks that come with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA,
55 * as well as retain 2MB large page mappings for kernel text.
57 #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
59 #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END \
60 . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \
61 __end_rodata_hpage_align = .;
65 #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN
66 #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END
71 text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
72 data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
75 percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
77 init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
79 note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
85 . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
86 phys_startup_32 = startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET;
89 phys_startup_64 = startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET;
92 /* Text and read-only data */
93 .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
95 /* bootstrapping code */
99 *(.text..page_aligned)
111 /* End of text section */
117 EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090
119 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA)
120 /* .text should occupy whole number of pages */
121 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
123 X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN
125 X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END
128 .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
129 /* Start of data section */
133 INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
136 /* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
140 PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
142 CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
147 /* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
148 READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
150 /* End of data section */
156 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
159 .vvar : AT(ADDR(.vvar) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
160 /* work around gold bug 13023 */
161 __vvar_beginning_hack = .;
163 /* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */
164 #define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) \
165 . = __vvar_beginning_hack + offset; \
167 #define __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
168 #include <asm/vvar.h>
169 #undef __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
174 . = ALIGN(__vvar_page + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
176 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
178 /* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
179 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
180 .init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
181 __init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
184 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
186 * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
187 * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
188 * start another segment - init.
190 PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu)
193 INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
198 INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
201 * Code and data for a variety of lowlevel trampolines, to be
202 * copied into base memory (< 1 MiB) during initialization.
203 * Since it is copied early, the main copy can be discarded
206 .x86_trampoline : AT(ADDR(.x86_trampoline) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
207 x86_trampoline_start = .;
209 x86_trampoline_end = .;
212 .x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
213 __x86_cpu_dev_start = .;
215 __x86_cpu_dev_end = .;
219 * start address and size of operations which during runtime
220 * can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or
221 * baremetal native ones. Think page table operations.
222 * Details in paravirt_types.h
225 .parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
226 __parainstructions = .;
228 __parainstructions_end = .;
232 * struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h):
233 * "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities"
234 * Think locking instructions on spinlocks.
237 .altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
238 __alt_instructions = .;
240 __alt_instructions_end = .;
244 * And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks
245 * them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to
246 * get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely.
248 .altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
249 *(.altinstr_replacement)
253 * struct iommu_table_entry entries are injected in this section.
254 * It is an array of IOMMUs which during run time gets sorted depending
255 * on its dependency order. After rootfs_initcall is complete
256 * this section can be safely removed.
258 .iommu_table : AT(ADDR(.iommu_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
261 __iommu_table_end = .;
265 .apicdrivers : AT(ADDR(.apicdrivers) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
268 __apicdrivers_end = .;
273 * .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with
274 * references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame
276 .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
280 .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
284 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
285 PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
288 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
290 /* freed after init ends here */
291 .init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
296 * smp_locks might be freed after init
297 * start/end must be page aligned
299 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
300 .smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
303 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
308 .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
314 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
315 .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
317 *(.bss..page_aligned)
319 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
323 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
324 .brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
326 . += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */
327 *(.brk_reservation) /* areas brk users have reserved */
336 /* Sections to be discarded */
338 /DISCARD/ : { *(.eh_frame) }
344 * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
346 . = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
347 "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
350 * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
351 * for the boot processor.
353 #define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = x + __per_cpu_load
354 INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
355 INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
358 * Build-time check on the image size:
360 . = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
361 "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
364 . = ASSERT((irq_stack_union == 0),
365 "irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
368 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
371 #include <asm/kexec.h>
373 . = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
374 "kexec control code size is too big");