kernel/time/clockevents.c

   1 /*
   2  * linux/kernel/time/clockevents.c
   3  *
   4  * This file contains functions which manage clock event devices.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   7  * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   8  * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
   9  *
  10  * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
  11  * kernel-base/COPYING.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
  15 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  19 #include <linux/smp.h>
  20 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  21
  22 #include "tick-internal.h"
  23
  24 /* The registered clock event devices */
  25 static LIST_HEAD(clockevent_devices);
  26 static LIST_HEAD(clockevents_released);
  27
  28 /* Notification for clock events */
  29 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(clockevents_chain);
  30
  31 /* Protection for the above */
  32 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(clockevents_lock);
  33
  34 /**
  35  * clockevents_delta2ns - Convert a latch value (device ticks) to nanoseconds
  36  * @latch:      value to convert
  37  * @evt:        pointer to clock event device descriptor
  38  *
  39  * Math helper, returns latch value converted to nanoseconds (bound checked)
  40  */
  41 u64 clockevent_delta2ns(unsigned long latch, struct clock_event_device *evt)
  42 {
  43         u64 clc = (u64) latch << evt->shift;
  44
  45         if (unlikely(!evt->mult)) {
  46                 evt->mult = 1;
  47                 WARN_ON(1);
  48         }
  49
  50         do_div(clc, evt->mult);
  51         if (clc < 1000)
  52                 clc = 1000;
  53         if (clc > KTIME_MAX)
  54                 clc = KTIME_MAX;
  55
  56         return clc;
  57 }
  58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevent_delta2ns);
  59
  60 /**
  61  * clockevents_set_mode - set the operating mode of a clock event device
  62  * @dev:        device to modify
  63  * @mode:       new mode
  64  *
  65  * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
  66  */
  67 void clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev,
  68                                  enum clock_event_mode mode)
  69 {
  70         if (dev->mode != mode) {
  71                 dev->set_mode(mode, dev);
  72                 dev->mode = mode;
  73
  74                 /*
  75                  * A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash
  76                  * on it, so fix it up and emit a warning:
  77                  */
  78                 if (mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
  79                         if (unlikely(!dev->mult)) {
  80                                 dev->mult = 1;
  81                                 WARN_ON(1);
  82                         }
  83                 }
  84         }
  85 }
  86
  87 /**
  88  * clockevents_shutdown - shutdown the device and clear next_event
  89  * @dev:        device to shutdown
  90  */
  91 void clockevents_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
  92 {
  93         clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
  94         dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
  95 }
  96
  97 /**
  98  * clockevents_program_event - Reprogram the clock event device.
  99  * @expires:    absolute expiry time (monotonic clock)
 100  *
 101  * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the event is in the past.
 102  */
 103 int clockevents_program_event(struct clock_event_device *dev, ktime_t expires,
 104                               ktime_t now)
 105 {
 106         unsigned long long clc;
 107         int64_t delta;
 108
 109         if (unlikely(expires.tv64 < 0)) {
 110                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 111                 return -ETIME;
 112         }
 113
 114         delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(expires, now));
 115
 116         if (delta <= 0)
 117                 return -ETIME;
 118
 119         dev->next_event = expires;
 120
 121         if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN)
 122                 return 0;
 123
 124         if (delta > dev->max_delta_ns)
 125                 delta = dev->max_delta_ns;
 126         if (delta < dev->min_delta_ns)
 127                 delta = dev->min_delta_ns;
 128
 129         clc = delta * dev->mult;
 130         clc >>= dev->shift;
 131
 132         return dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev);
 133 }
 134
 135 /**
 136  * clockevents_register_notifier - register a clock events change listener
 137  */
 138 int clockevents_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 139 {
 140         unsigned long flags;
 141         int ret;
 142
 143         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);
 144         ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&clockevents_chain, nb);
 145         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);
 146
 147         return ret;
 148 }
 149
 150 /*
 151  * Notify about a clock event change. Called with clockevents_lock
 152  * held.
 153  */
 154 static void clockevents_do_notify(unsigned long reason, void *dev)
 155 {
 156         raw_notifier_call_chain(&clockevents_chain, reason, dev);
 157 }
 158
 159 /*
 160  * Called after a notify add to make devices available which were
 161  * released from the notifier call.
 162  */
 163 static void clockevents_notify_released(void)
 164 {
 165         struct clock_event_device *dev;
 166
 167         while (!list_empty(&clockevents_released)) {
 168                 dev = list_entry(clockevents_released.next,
 169                                  struct clock_event_device, list);
 170                 list_del(&dev->list);
 171                 list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
 172                 clockevents_do_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD, dev);
 173         }
 174 }
 175
 176 /**
 177  * clockevents_register_device - register a clock event device
 178  * @dev:        device to register
 179  */
 180 void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 181 {
 182         unsigned long flags;
 183
 184         BUG_ON(dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
 185         if (!dev->cpumask) {
 186                 WARN_ON(num_possible_cpus() > 1);
 187                 dev->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
 188         }
 189
 190         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);
 191
 192         list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
 193         clockevents_do_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD, dev);
 194         clockevents_notify_released();
 195
 196         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);
 197 }
 198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_register_device);
 199
 200 static void clockevents_config(struct clock_event_device *dev,
 201                                u32 freq)
 202 {
 203         u64 sec;
 204
 205         if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
 206                 return;
 207
 208         /*
 209          * Calculate the maximum number of seconds we can sleep. Limit
 210          * to 10 minutes for hardware which can program more than
 211          * 32bit ticks so we still get reasonable conversion values.
 212          */
 213         sec = dev->max_delta_ticks;
 214         do_div(sec, freq);
 215         if (!sec)
 216                 sec = 1;
 217         else if (sec > 600 && dev->max_delta_ticks > UINT_MAX)
 218                 sec = 600;
 219
 220         clockevents_calc_mult_shift(dev, freq, sec);
 221         dev->min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(dev->min_delta_ticks, dev);
 222         dev->max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(dev->max_delta_ticks, dev);
 223 }
 224
 225 /**
 226  * clockevents_config_and_register - Configure and register a clock event device
 227  * @dev:        device to register
 228  * @freq:       The clock frequency
 229  * @min_delta:  The minimum clock ticks to program in oneshot mode
 230  * @max_delta:  The maximum clock ticks to program in oneshot mode
 231  *
 232  * min/max_delta can be 0 for devices which do not support oneshot mode.
 233  */
 234 void clockevents_config_and_register(struct clock_event_device *dev,
 235                                      u32 freq, unsigned long min_delta,
 236                                      unsigned long max_delta)
 237 {
 238         dev->min_delta_ticks = min_delta;
 239         dev->max_delta_ticks = max_delta;
 240         clockevents_config(dev, freq);
 241         clockevents_register_device(dev);
 242 }
 243
 244 /**
 245  * clockevents_update_freq - Update frequency and reprogram a clock event device.
 246  * @dev:        device to modify
 247  * @freq:       new device frequency
 248  *
 249  * Reconfigure and reprogram a clock event device in oneshot
 250  * mode. Must be called on the cpu for which the device delivers per
 251  * cpu timer events with interrupts disabled!  Returns 0 on success,
 252  * -ETIME when the event is in the past.
 253  */
 254 int clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq)
 255 {
 256         clockevents_config(dev, freq);
 257
 258         if (dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
 259                 return 0;
 260
 261         return clockevents_program_event(dev, dev->next_event, ktime_get());
 262 }
 263
 264 /*
 265  * Noop handler when we shut down an event device
 266  */
 267 void clockevents_handle_noop(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 268 {
 269 }
 270
 271 /**
 272  * clockevents_exchange_device - release and request clock devices
 273  * @old:        device to release (can be NULL)
 274  * @new:        device to request (can be NULL)
 275  *
 276  * Called from the notifier chain. clockevents_lock is held already
 277  */
 278 void clockevents_exchange_device(struct clock_event_device *old,
 279                                  struct clock_event_device *new)
 280 {
 281         unsigned long flags;
 282
 283         local_irq_save(flags);
 284         /*
 285          * Caller releases a clock event device. We queue it into the
 286          * released list and do a notify add later.
 287          */
 288         if (old) {
 289                 clockevents_set_mode(old, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
 290                 list_del(&old->list);
 291                 list_add(&old->list, &clockevents_released);
 292         }
 293
 294         if (new) {
 295                 BUG_ON(new->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
 296                 clockevents_shutdown(new);
 297         }
 298         local_irq_restore(flags);
 299 }
 300
 301 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 302 /**
 303  * clockevents_notify - notification about relevant events
 304  */
 305 void clockevents_notify(unsigned long reason, void *arg)
 306 {
 307         struct clock_event_device *dev, *tmp;
 308         unsigned long flags;
 309         int cpu;
 310
 311         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);
 312         clockevents_do_notify(reason, arg);
 313
 314         switch (reason) {
 315         case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD:
 316                 /*
 317                  * Unregister the clock event devices which were
 318                  * released from the users in the notify chain.
 319                  */
 320                 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &clockevents_released, list)
 321                         list_del(&dev->list);
 322                 /*
 323                  * Now check whether the CPU has left unused per cpu devices
 324                  */
 325                 cpu = *((int *)arg);
 326                 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &clockevent_devices, list) {
 327                         if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, dev->cpumask) &&
 328                             cpumask_weight(dev->cpumask) == 1 &&
 329                             !tick_is_broadcast_device(dev)) {
 330                                 BUG_ON(dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
 331                                 list_del(&dev->list);
 332                         }
 333                 }
 334                 break;
 335         default:
 336                 break;
 337         }
 338         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);
 339 }
 340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_notify);
 341 #endif