2 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3 * Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
5 * Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
6 * Please note: I don't have access to old SB8 soundcards.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 * Thu Apr 29 20:36:17 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
26 * DSP can't respond to commands whilst in "high speed" mode. Caused
27 * glitching during playback. Fixed.
29 * Wed Jul 12 22:02:55 CEST 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
30 * Cleaned up and rewrote lowlevel routines.
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/time.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 #define SB8_CLOCK 1000000
45 #define SB8_DEN(v) ((SB8_CLOCK + (v) / 2) / (v))
46 #define SB8_RATE(v) (SB8_CLOCK / SB8_DEN(v))
48 static struct snd_ratnum clock
= {
55 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clock
= {
60 static struct snd_ratnum stereo_clocks
[] = {
63 .den_min
= SB8_DEN(22050),
64 .den_max
= SB8_DEN(22050),
69 .den_min
= SB8_DEN(11025),
70 .den_max
= SB8_DEN(11025),
75 static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
76 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
78 struct snd_interval
*c
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
);
80 unsigned int num
= 0, den
= 0;
81 int err
= snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
),
82 2, stereo_clocks
, &num
, &den
);
83 if (err
>= 0 && den
) {
84 params
->rate_num
= num
;
85 params
->rate_den
= den
;
92 static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
93 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
95 struct snd_interval
*r
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
);
96 if (r
->min
> SB8_RATE(22050) || r
->max
<= SB8_RATE(11025)) {
97 struct snd_interval t
= { .min
= 1, .max
= 1 };
98 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
), &t
);
103 static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
106 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
107 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
108 unsigned int mixreg
, rate
, size
, count
;
109 unsigned char format
;
110 unsigned char stereo
= runtime
->channels
> 1;
113 rate
= runtime
->rate
;
114 switch (chip
->hardware
) {
116 if (runtime
->format
== SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
) {
117 if (chip
->mode
& SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16
)
120 chip
->mode
|= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16
;
122 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_LO_OUTPUT_AUTO
;
125 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
126 if (snd_BUG_ON(rate
!= SB8_RATE(11025) &&
127 rate
!= SB8_RATE(22050)))
129 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO
;
135 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO
;
140 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_LO_OUTPUT_AUTO
;
143 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_OUTPUT
;
148 if (chip
->mode
& SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16
) {
149 format
= stereo
? SB_DSP_STEREO_16BIT
: SB_DSP_MONO_16BIT
;
152 format
= stereo
? SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT
: SB_DSP_MONO_8BIT
;
153 chip
->mode
|= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8
;
156 size
= chip
->p_dma_size
= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream
);
157 count
= chip
->p_period_size
= snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream
);
158 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
159 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON
);
160 if (chip
->hardware
== SB_HW_JAZZ16
)
161 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, format
);
163 /* set playback stereo mode */
164 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
165 mixreg
= snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW
);
166 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW
, mixreg
| 0x02);
167 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
169 /* Soundblaster hardware programming reference guide, 3-23 */
170 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_DMA8_EXIT
);
171 runtime
->dma_area
[0] = 0x80;
172 snd_dma_program(dma
, runtime
->dma_addr
, 1, DMA_MODE_WRITE
);
173 /* force interrupt */
174 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_OUTPUT
);
175 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 0);
176 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 0);
178 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE
);
180 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
/ 2);
181 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
182 /* save output filter status and turn it off */
183 mixreg
= snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT
);
184 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT
, mixreg
| 0x20);
185 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
186 /* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
187 chip
->force_mode16
= mixreg
;
189 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
);
191 if (chip
->playback_format
!= SB_DSP_OUTPUT
) {
192 if (chip
->mode
& SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16
)
195 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE
);
196 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
197 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
199 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
200 snd_dma_program(dma
, runtime
->dma_addr
,
201 size
, DMA_MODE_WRITE
| DMA_AUTOINIT
);
205 static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
209 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
212 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
214 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
215 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, chip
->playback_format
);
216 if (chip
->playback_format
== SB_DSP_OUTPUT
) {
217 count
= chip
->p_period_size
- 1;
218 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
219 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
222 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
223 if (chip
->playback_format
== SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO
) {
224 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
225 snd_sbdsp_reset(chip
);
226 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
227 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
228 /* restore output filter and set hardware to mono mode */
229 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW
, chip
->force_mode16
& ~0x02);
230 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
233 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF
);
235 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF
);
237 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
241 static int snd_sb8_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
242 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*hw_params
)
244 return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream
, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params
));
247 static int snd_sb8_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
249 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream
);
253 static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
256 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
257 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
258 unsigned int mixreg
, rate
, size
, count
;
259 unsigned char format
;
260 unsigned char stereo
= runtime
->channels
> 1;
263 rate
= runtime
->rate
;
264 switch (chip
->hardware
) {
266 if (runtime
->format
== SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
) {
267 if (chip
->mode
& SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16
)
270 chip
->mode
|= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16
;
272 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO
;
275 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
276 if (snd_BUG_ON(rate
!= SB8_RATE(11025) &&
277 rate
!= SB8_RATE(22050)))
279 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
;
282 chip
->capture_format
= (rate
> 23000) ? SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
: SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO
;
286 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
;
291 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO
;
294 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_INPUT
;
299 if (chip
->mode
& SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16
) {
300 format
= stereo
? SB_DSP_STEREO_16BIT
: SB_DSP_MONO_16BIT
;
303 format
= stereo
? SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT
: SB_DSP_MONO_8BIT
;
304 chip
->mode
|= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8
;
307 size
= chip
->c_dma_size
= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream
);
308 count
= chip
->c_period_size
= snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream
);
309 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
310 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF
);
311 if (chip
->hardware
== SB_HW_JAZZ16
)
312 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, format
);
314 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT
);
315 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE
);
317 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
/ 2);
318 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
319 /* save input filter status and turn it off */
320 mixreg
= snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT
);
321 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT
, mixreg
| 0x20);
322 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
323 /* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
324 chip
->force_mode16
= mixreg
;
326 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
);
328 if (chip
->capture_format
!= SB_DSP_INPUT
) {
329 if (chip
->mode
& SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16
)
332 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE
);
333 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
334 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
336 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
337 snd_dma_program(dma
, runtime
->dma_addr
,
338 size
, DMA_MODE_READ
| DMA_AUTOINIT
);
342 static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
346 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
349 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
351 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
352 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, chip
->capture_format
);
353 if (chip
->capture_format
== SB_DSP_INPUT
) {
354 count
= chip
->c_period_size
- 1;
355 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
356 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
359 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
360 if (chip
->capture_format
== SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
) {
361 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
362 snd_sbdsp_reset(chip
);
363 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
364 /* restore input filter status */
365 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
366 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT
, chip
->force_mode16
);
367 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
368 /* set hardware to mono mode */
369 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_MONO_8BIT
);
372 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF
);
374 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF
);
376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
380 irqreturn_t
snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(struct snd_sb
*chip
)
382 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
383 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
385 snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip
);
386 switch (chip
->mode
) {
387 case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16
: /* ok.. playback is active */
388 if (chip
->hardware
!= SB_HW_JAZZ16
)
391 case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8
:
392 substream
= chip
->playback_substream
;
393 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
394 if (chip
->playback_format
== SB_DSP_OUTPUT
)
395 snd_sb8_playback_trigger(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
);
396 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream
);
398 case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16
:
399 if (chip
->hardware
!= SB_HW_JAZZ16
)
402 case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8
:
403 substream
= chip
->capture_substream
;
404 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
405 if (chip
->capture_format
== SB_DSP_INPUT
)
406 snd_sb8_capture_trigger(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
);
407 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream
);
413 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_sb8_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
415 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
419 if (chip
->mode
& SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8
)
421 else if (chip
->mode
& SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16
)
425 ptr
= snd_dma_pointer(dma
, chip
->p_dma_size
);
426 return bytes_to_frames(substream
->runtime
, ptr
);
429 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_sb8_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
431 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
435 if (chip
->mode
& SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8
)
437 else if (chip
->mode
& SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16
)
441 ptr
= snd_dma_pointer(dma
, chip
->c_dma_size
);
442 return bytes_to_frames(substream
->runtime
, ptr
);
449 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_playback
=
451 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
| SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
452 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
),
453 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
,
454 .rates
= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000
|
455 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050
),
460 .buffer_bytes_max
= 65536,
461 .period_bytes_min
= 64,
462 .period_bytes_max
= 65536,
468 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_capture
=
470 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
| SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
471 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
),
472 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
,
473 .rates
= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000
|
474 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025
),
479 .buffer_bytes_max
= 65536,
480 .period_bytes_min
= 64,
481 .period_bytes_max
= 65536,
491 static int snd_sb8_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
493 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
494 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
497 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
499 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
502 chip
->open
|= SB_OPEN_PCM
;
503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
504 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
) {
505 chip
->playback_substream
= substream
;
506 runtime
->hw
= snd_sb8_playback
;
508 chip
->capture_substream
= substream
;
509 runtime
->hw
= snd_sb8_capture
;
511 switch (chip
->hardware
) {
513 if (chip
->dma16
== 5 || chip
->dma16
== 7)
514 runtime
->hw
.formats
|= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
;
515 runtime
->hw
.rates
|= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
;
516 runtime
->hw
.rate_min
= 4000;
517 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 50000;
518 runtime
->hw
.channels_max
= 2;
521 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 44100;
522 runtime
->hw
.channels_max
= 2;
523 snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
524 snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels
, NULL
,
525 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
,
526 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
, -1);
527 snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
,
528 snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate
, NULL
,
529 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
, -1);
532 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
) {
533 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 44100;
535 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 15000;
540 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
541 &hw_constraints_clock
);
542 if (chip
->dma8
> 3 || chip
->dma16
>= 0) {
543 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime
, 0,
544 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES
, 2);
545 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime
, 0,
546 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES
, 2);
547 runtime
->hw
.buffer_bytes_max
= 128 * 1024 * 1024;
548 runtime
->hw
.period_bytes_max
= 128 * 1024 * 1024;
553 static int snd_sb8_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
556 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
558 chip
->playback_substream
= NULL
;
559 chip
->capture_substream
= NULL
;
560 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
561 chip
->open
&= ~SB_OPEN_PCM
;
562 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
)
563 chip
->mode
&= ~SB_MODE_PLAYBACK
;
565 chip
->mode
&= ~SB_MODE_CAPTURE
;
566 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
571 * Initialization part
574 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_playback_ops
= {
575 .open
= snd_sb8_open
,
576 .close
= snd_sb8_close
,
577 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
578 .hw_params
= snd_sb8_hw_params
,
579 .hw_free
= snd_sb8_hw_free
,
580 .prepare
= snd_sb8_playback_prepare
,
581 .trigger
= snd_sb8_playback_trigger
,
582 .pointer
= snd_sb8_playback_pointer
,
585 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_capture_ops
= {
586 .open
= snd_sb8_open
,
587 .close
= snd_sb8_close
,
588 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
589 .hw_params
= snd_sb8_hw_params
,
590 .hw_free
= snd_sb8_hw_free
,
591 .prepare
= snd_sb8_capture_prepare
,
592 .trigger
= snd_sb8_capture_trigger
,
593 .pointer
= snd_sb8_capture_pointer
,
596 int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb
*chip
, int device
, struct snd_pcm
** rpcm
)
598 struct snd_card
*card
= chip
->card
;
601 size_t max_prealloc
= 64 * 1024;
605 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new(card
, "SB8 DSP", device
, 1, 1, &pcm
)) < 0)
607 sprintf(pcm
->name
, "DSP v%i.%i", chip
->version
>> 8, chip
->version
& 0xff);
608 pcm
->info_flags
= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
;
609 pcm
->private_data
= chip
;
611 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, &snd_sb8_playback_ops
);
612 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, &snd_sb8_capture_ops
);
614 if (chip
->dma8
> 3 || chip
->dma16
>= 0)
615 max_prealloc
= 128 * 1024;
616 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm
, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV
,
618 64*1024, max_prealloc
);
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_pcm
);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_interrupt
);
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt
);
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi
);
635 static int __init
alsa_sb8_init(void)
640 static void __exit
alsa_sb8_exit(void)
644 module_init(alsa_sb8_init
)
645 module_exit(alsa_sb8_exit
)