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USB: serial: don't call release without attach
[linux-2.6/next.git] / drivers / md / md.c
blob26ba42a79129bdb953fa5b98628a744689a6594c
1 /*
2 md.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
4
5 completely rewritten, based on the MD driver code from Marc Zyngier
6
7 Changes:
8
9 - RAID-1/RAID-5 extensions by Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman, Ingo Molnar
10 - RAID-6 extensions by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
11 - boot support for linear and striped mode by Harald Hoyer <HarryH@Royal.Net>
12 - kerneld support by Boris Tobotras <boris@xtalk.msk.su>
13 - kmod support by: Cyrus Durgin
14 - RAID0 bugfixes: Mark Anthony Lisher <markal@iname.com>
15 - Devfs support by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
16
17 - lots of fixes and improvements to the RAID1/RAID5 and generic
18 RAID code (such as request based resynchronization):
19
20 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>.
21
22 - persistent bitmap code
23 Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
24
25 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
26 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
27 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
28 any later version.
29
30 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
32 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
33 */
34
35 #include <linux/kthread.h>
36 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
37 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
38 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */
40 #include <linux/poll.h>
41 #include <linux/ctype.h>
42 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
44 #include <linux/random.h>
45 #include <linux/reboot.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
49 #include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
50 #include "md.h"
51 #include "bitmap.h"
52
53 #define DEBUG 0
54 #define dprintk(x...) ((void)(DEBUG && printk(x)))
55
56
57 #ifndef MODULE
58 static void autostart_arrays(int part);
59 #endif
60
61 static LIST_HEAD(pers_list);
62 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pers_lock);
63
64 static void md_print_devices(void);
65
66 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(resync_wait);
67
68 #define MD_BUG(x...) { printk("md: bug in file %s, line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); md_print_devices(); }
69
70 /*
71 * Current RAID-1,4,5 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
72 * is 1000 KB/sec, so the extra system load does not show up that much.
73 * Increase it if you want to have more _guaranteed_ speed. Note that
74 * the RAID driver will use the maximum available bandwidth if the IO
75 * subsystem is idle. There is also an 'absolute maximum' reconstruction
76 * speed limit - in case reconstruction slows down your system despite
77 * idle IO detection.
78 *
79 * you can change it via /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min and _max.
80 * or /sys/block/mdX/md/sync_speed_{min,max}
81 */
82
83 static int sysctl_speed_limit_min = 1000;
84 static int sysctl_speed_limit_max = 200000;
85 static inline int speed_min(mddev_t *mddev)
86 {
87 return mddev->sync_speed_min ?
88 mddev->sync_speed_min : sysctl_speed_limit_min;
89 }
90
91 static inline int speed_max(mddev_t *mddev)
92 {
93 return mddev->sync_speed_max ?
94 mddev->sync_speed_max : sysctl_speed_limit_max;
95 }
96
97 static struct ctl_table_header *raid_table_header;
98
99 static ctl_table raid_table[] = {
100 {
101 .ctl_name = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MIN,
102 .procname = "speed_limit_min",
103 .data = &sysctl_speed_limit_min,
104 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
105 .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
106 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
107 },
108 {
109 .ctl_name = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MAX,
110 .procname = "speed_limit_max",
111 .data = &sysctl_speed_limit_max,
112 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
113 .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
114 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
115 },
116 { .ctl_name = 0 }
117 };
118
119 static ctl_table raid_dir_table[] = {
120 {
121 .ctl_name = DEV_RAID,
122 .procname = "raid",
123 .maxlen = 0,
124 .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO,
125 .child = raid_table,
126 },
127 { .ctl_name = 0 }
128 };
129
130 static ctl_table raid_root_table[] = {
131 {
132 .ctl_name = CTL_DEV,
133 .procname = "dev",
134 .maxlen = 0,
135 .mode = 0555,
136 .child = raid_dir_table,
137 },
138 { .ctl_name = 0 }
139 };
140
141 static const struct block_device_operations md_fops;
142
143 static int start_readonly;
144
145 /*
146 * We have a system wide 'event count' that is incremented
147 * on any 'interesting' event, and readers of /proc/mdstat
148 * can use 'poll' or 'select' to find out when the event
149 * count increases.
150 *
151 * Events are:
152 * start array, stop array, error, add device, remove device,
153 * start build, activate spare
154 */
155 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(md_event_waiters);
156 static atomic_t md_event_count;
157 void md_new_event(mddev_t *mddev)
158 {
159 atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
160 wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_new_event);
163
164 /* Alternate version that can be called from interrupts
165 * when calling sysfs_notify isn't needed.
166 */
167 static void md_new_event_inintr(mddev_t *mddev)
168 {
169 atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
170 wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * Enables to iterate over all existing md arrays
175 * all_mddevs_lock protects this list.
176 */
177 static LIST_HEAD(all_mddevs);
178 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(all_mddevs_lock);
179
180
181 /*
182 * iterates through all used mddevs in the system.
183 * We take care to grab the all_mddevs_lock whenever navigating
184 * the list, and to always hold a refcount when unlocked.
185 * Any code which breaks out of this loop while own
186 * a reference to the current mddev and must mddev_put it.
187 */
188 #define for_each_mddev(mddev,tmp) \
189 \
190 for (({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
191 tmp = all_mddevs.next; \
192 mddev = NULL;}); \
193 ({ if (tmp != &all_mddevs) \
194 mddev_get(list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs));\
195 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
196 if (mddev) mddev_put(mddev); \
197 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs); \
198 tmp != &all_mddevs;}); \
199 ({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
200 tmp = tmp->next;}) \
201 )
202
203
204 /* Rather than calling directly into the personality make_request function,
205 * IO requests come here first so that we can check if the device is
206 * being suspended pending a reconfiguration.
207 * We hold a refcount over the call to ->make_request. By the time that
208 * call has finished, the bio has been linked into some internal structure
209 * and so is visible to ->quiesce(), so we don't need the refcount any more.
210 */
211 static int md_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
212 {
213 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
214 int rv;
215 if (mddev == NULL || mddev->pers == NULL) {
216 bio_io_error(bio);
217 return 0;
218 }
219 rcu_read_lock();
220 if (mddev->suspended) {
221 DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);
222 for (;;) {
223 prepare_to_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &__wait,
224 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
225 if (!mddev->suspended)
226 break;
227 rcu_read_unlock();
228 schedule();
229 rcu_read_lock();
230 }
231 finish_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &__wait);
232 }
233 atomic_inc(&mddev->active_io);
234 rcu_read_unlock();
235 rv = mddev->pers->make_request(q, bio);
236 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->active_io) && mddev->suspended)
237 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
238
239 return rv;
240 }
241
242 static void mddev_suspend(mddev_t *mddev)
243 {
244 BUG_ON(mddev->suspended);
245 mddev->suspended = 1;
246 synchronize_rcu();
247 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, atomic_read(&mddev->active_io) == 0);
248 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
249 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
250 mddev->thread = NULL;
251 /* we now know that no code is executing in the personality module,
252 * except possibly the tail end of a ->bi_end_io function, but that
253 * is certain to complete before the module has a chance to get
254 * unloaded
255 */
256 }
257
258 static void mddev_resume(mddev_t *mddev)
259 {
260 mddev->suspended = 0;
261 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
262 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
263 }
264
265 int mddev_congested(mddev_t *mddev, int bits)
266 {
267 return mddev->suspended;
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mddev_congested);
270
271
272 static inline mddev_t *mddev_get(mddev_t *mddev)
273 {
274 atomic_inc(&mddev->active);
275 return mddev;
276 }
277
278 static void mddev_delayed_delete(struct work_struct *ws);
279
280 static void mddev_put(mddev_t *mddev)
281 {
282 if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&mddev->active, &all_mddevs_lock))
283 return;
284 if (!mddev->raid_disks && list_empty(&mddev->disks) &&
285 !mddev->hold_active) {
286 list_del(&mddev->all_mddevs);
287 if (mddev->gendisk) {
288 /* we did a probe so need to clean up.
289 * Call schedule_work inside the spinlock
290 * so that flush_scheduled_work() after
291 * mddev_find will succeed in waiting for the
292 * work to be done.
293 */
294 INIT_WORK(&mddev->del_work, mddev_delayed_delete);
295 schedule_work(&mddev->del_work);
296 } else
297 kfree(mddev);
298 }
299 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
300 }
301
302 static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit)
303 {
304 mddev_t *mddev, *new = NULL;
305
306 retry:
307 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
308
309 if (unit) {
310 list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
311 if (mddev->unit == unit) {
312 mddev_get(mddev);
313 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
314 kfree(new);
315 return mddev;
316 }
317
318 if (new) {
319 list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
320 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
321 new->hold_active = UNTIL_IOCTL;
322 return new;
323 }
324 } else if (new) {
325 /* find an unused unit number */
326 static int next_minor = 512;
327 int start = next_minor;
328 int is_free = 0;
329 int dev = 0;
330 while (!is_free) {
331 dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, next_minor);
332 next_minor++;
333 if (next_minor > MINORMASK)
334 next_minor = 0;
335 if (next_minor == start) {
336 /* Oh dear, all in use. */
337 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
338 kfree(new);
339 return NULL;
340 }
341
342 is_free = 1;
343 list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
344 if (mddev->unit == dev) {
345 is_free = 0;
346 break;
347 }
348 }
349 new->unit = dev;
350 new->md_minor = MINOR(dev);
351 new->hold_active = UNTIL_STOP;
352 list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
353 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
354 return new;
355 }
356 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
357
358 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
359 if (!new)
360 return NULL;
361
362 new->unit = unit;
363 if (MAJOR(unit) == MD_MAJOR)
364 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit);
365 else
366 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit) >> MdpMinorShift;
367
368 mutex_init(&new->open_mutex);
369 mutex_init(&new->reconfig_mutex);
370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->disks);
371 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->all_mddevs);
372 init_timer(&new->safemode_timer);
373 atomic_set(&new->active, 1);
374 atomic_set(&new->openers, 0);
375 atomic_set(&new->active_io, 0);
376 spin_lock_init(&new->write_lock);
377 init_waitqueue_head(&new->sb_wait);
378 init_waitqueue_head(&new->recovery_wait);
379 new->reshape_position = MaxSector;
380 new->resync_min = 0;
381 new->resync_max = MaxSector;
382 new->level = LEVEL_NONE;
383
384 goto retry;
385 }
386
387 static inline int mddev_lock(mddev_t * mddev)
388 {
389 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
390 }
391
392 static inline int mddev_is_locked(mddev_t *mddev)
393 {
394 return mutex_is_locked(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
395 }
396
397 static inline int mddev_trylock(mddev_t * mddev)
398 {
399 return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
400 }
401
402 static inline void mddev_unlock(mddev_t * mddev)
403 {
404 mutex_unlock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
405
406 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
407 }
408
409 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev_nr(mddev_t *mddev, int nr)
410 {
411 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
412
413 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
414 if (rdev->desc_nr == nr)
415 return rdev;
416
417 return NULL;
418 }
419
420 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
421 {
422 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
423
424 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
425 if (rdev->bdev->bd_dev == dev)
426 return rdev;
427
428 return NULL;
429 }
430
431 static struct mdk_personality *find_pers(int level, char *clevel)
432 {
433 struct mdk_personality *pers;
434 list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list) {
435 if (level != LEVEL_NONE && pers->level == level)
436 return pers;
437 if (strcmp(pers->name, clevel)==0)
438 return pers;
439 }
440 return NULL;
441 }
442
443 /* return the offset of the super block in 512byte sectors */
444 static inline sector_t calc_dev_sboffset(struct block_device *bdev)
445 {
446 sector_t num_sectors = bdev->bd_inode->i_size / 512;
447 return MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(num_sectors);
448 }
449
450 static int alloc_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
451 {
452 if (rdev->sb_page)
453 MD_BUG();
454
455 rdev->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
456 if (!rdev->sb_page) {
457 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: out of memory.\n");
458 return -ENOMEM;
459 }
460
461 return 0;
462 }
463
464 static void free_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
465 {
466 if (rdev->sb_page) {
467 put_page(rdev->sb_page);
468 rdev->sb_loaded = 0;
469 rdev->sb_page = NULL;
470 rdev->sb_start = 0;
471 rdev->sectors = 0;
472 }
473 }
474
475
476 static void super_written(struct bio *bio, int error)
477 {
478 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio->bi_private;
479 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
480
481 if (error || !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) {
482 printk("md: super_written gets error=%d, uptodate=%d\n",
483 error, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
484 WARN_ON(test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
485 md_error(mddev, rdev);
486 }
487
488 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->pending_writes))
489 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
490 bio_put(bio);
491 }
492
493 static void super_written_barrier(struct bio *bio, int error)
494 {
495 struct bio *bio2 = bio->bi_private;
496 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio2->bi_private;
497 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
498
499 if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) &&
500 error == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
501 unsigned long flags;
502 /* barriers don't appear to be supported :-( */
503 set_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
504 mddev->barriers_work = 0;
505 spin_lock_irqsave(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
506 bio2->bi_next = mddev->biolist;
507 mddev->biolist = bio2;
508 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
509 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
510 bio_put(bio);
511 } else {
512 bio_put(bio2);
513 bio->bi_private = rdev;
514 super_written(bio, error);
515 }
516 }
517
518 void md_super_write(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
519 sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page)
520 {
521 /* write first size bytes of page to sector of rdev
522 * Increment mddev->pending_writes before returning
523 * and decrement it on completion, waking up sb_wait
524 * if zero is reached.
525 * If an error occurred, call md_error
526 *
527 * As we might need to resubmit the request if BIO_RW_BARRIER
528 * causes ENOTSUPP, we allocate a spare bio...
529 */
530 struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
531 int rw = (1<<BIO_RW) | (1<<BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1<<BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
532
533 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
534 bio->bi_sector = sector;
535 bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
536 bio->bi_private = rdev;
537 bio->bi_end_io = super_written;
538 bio->bi_rw = rw;
539
540 atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
541 if (!test_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags)) {
542 struct bio *rbio;
543 rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
544 rbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
545 rbio->bi_private = bio;
546 rbio->bi_end_io = super_written_barrier;
547 submit_bio(rw, rbio);
548 } else
549 submit_bio(rw, bio);
550 }
551
552 void md_super_wait(mddev_t *mddev)
553 {
554 /* wait for all superblock writes that were scheduled to complete.
555 * if any had to be retried (due to BARRIER problems), retry them
556 */
557 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
558 for(;;) {
559 prepare_to_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
560 if (atomic_read(&mddev->pending_writes)==0)
561 break;
562 while (mddev->biolist) {
563 struct bio *bio;
564 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
565 bio = mddev->biolist;
566 mddev->biolist = bio->bi_next ;
567 bio->bi_next = NULL;
568 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
569 submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
570 }
571 schedule();
572 }
573 finish_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq);
574 }
575
576 static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
577 {
578 complete((struct completion*)bio->bi_private);
579 }
580
581 int sync_page_io(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, int size,
582 struct page *page, int rw)
583 {
584 struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
585 struct completion event;
586 int ret;
587
588 rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
589
590 bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
591 bio->bi_sector = sector;
592 bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
593 init_completion(&event);
594 bio->bi_private = &event;
595 bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
596 submit_bio(rw, bio);
597 wait_for_completion(&event);
598
599 ret = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
600 bio_put(bio);
601 return ret;
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_page_io);
604
605 static int read_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, int size)
606 {
607 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
608 if (!rdev->sb_page) {
609 MD_BUG();
610 return -EINVAL;
611 }
612 if (rdev->sb_loaded)
613 return 0;
614
615
616 if (!sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, rdev->sb_start, size, rdev->sb_page, READ))
617 goto fail;
618 rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
619 return 0;
620
621 fail:
622 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: disabled device %s, could not read superblock.\n",
623 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
624 return -EINVAL;
625 }
626
627 static int uuid_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
628 {
629 return sb1->set_uuid0 == sb2->set_uuid0 &&
630 sb1->set_uuid1 == sb2->set_uuid1 &&
631 sb1->set_uuid2 == sb2->set_uuid2 &&
632 sb1->set_uuid3 == sb2->set_uuid3;
633 }
634
635 static int sb_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
636 {
637 int ret;
638 mdp_super_t *tmp1, *tmp2;
639
640 tmp1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp1),GFP_KERNEL);
641 tmp2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp2),GFP_KERNEL);
642
643 if (!tmp1 || !tmp2) {
644 ret = 0;
645 printk(KERN_INFO "md.c sb_equal(): failed to allocate memory!\n");
646 goto abort;
647 }
648
649 *tmp1 = *sb1;
650 *tmp2 = *sb2;
651
652 /*
653 * nr_disks is not constant
654 */
655 tmp1->nr_disks = 0;
656 tmp2->nr_disks = 0;
657
658 ret = (memcmp(tmp1, tmp2, MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS * 4) == 0);
659 abort:
660 kfree(tmp1);
661 kfree(tmp2);
662 return ret;
663 }
664
665
666 static u32 md_csum_fold(u32 csum)
667 {
668 csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
669 return (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
670 }
671
672 static unsigned int calc_sb_csum(mdp_super_t * sb)
673 {
674 u64 newcsum = 0;
675 u32 *sb32 = (u32*)sb;
676 int i;
677 unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
678
679 disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
680 sb->sb_csum = 0;
681
682 for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_BYTES/4 ; i++)
683 newcsum += sb32[i];
684 csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum>>32);
685
686
687 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
688 /* This used to use csum_partial, which was wrong for several
689 * reasons including that different results are returned on
690 * different architectures. It isn't critical that we get exactly
691 * the same return value as before (we always csum_fold before
692 * testing, and that removes any differences). However as we
693 * know that csum_partial always returned a 16bit value on
694 * alphas, do a fold to maximise conformity to previous behaviour.
695 */
696 sb->sb_csum = md_csum_fold(disk_csum);
697 #else
698 sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
699 #endif
700 return csum;
701 }
702
703
704 /*
705 * Handle superblock details.
706 * We want to be able to handle multiple superblock formats
707 * so we have a common interface to them all, and an array of
708 * different handlers.
709 * We rely on user-space to write the initial superblock, and support
710 * reading and updating of superblocks.
711 * Interface methods are:
712 * int load_super(mdk_rdev_t *dev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
713 * loads and validates a superblock on dev.
714 * if refdev != NULL, compare superblocks on both devices
715 * Return:
716 * 0 - dev has a superblock that is compatible with refdev
717 * 1 - dev has a superblock that is compatible and newer than refdev
718 * so dev should be used as the refdev in future
719 * -EINVAL superblock incompatible or invalid
720 * -othererror e.g. -EIO
721 *
722 * int validate_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
723 * Verify that dev is acceptable into mddev.
724 * The first time, mddev->raid_disks will be 0, and data from
725 * dev should be merged in. Subsequent calls check that dev
726 * is new enough. Return 0 or -EINVAL
727 *
728 * void sync_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
729 * Update the superblock for rdev with data in mddev
730 * This does not write to disc.
731 *
732 */
733
734 struct super_type {
735 char *name;
736 struct module *owner;
737 int (*load_super)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev,
738 int minor_version);
739 int (*validate_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
740 void (*sync_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
741 unsigned long long (*rdev_size_change)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
742 sector_t num_sectors);
743 };
744
745 /*
746 * Check that the given mddev has no bitmap.
747 *
748 * This function is called from the run method of all personalities that do not
749 * support bitmaps. It prints an error message and returns non-zero if mddev
750 * has a bitmap. Otherwise, it returns 0.
751 *
752 */
753 int md_check_no_bitmap(mddev_t *mddev)
754 {
755 if (!mddev->bitmap_file && !mddev->bitmap_offset)
756 return 0;
757 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bitmaps are not supported for %s\n",
758 mdname(mddev), mddev->pers->name);
759 return 1;
760 }
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_no_bitmap);
762
763 /*
764 * load_super for 0.90.0
765 */
766 static int super_90_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
767 {
768 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
769 mdp_super_t *sb;
770 int ret;
771
772 /*
773 * Calculate the position of the superblock (512byte sectors),
774 * it's at the end of the disk.
775 *
776 * It also happens to be a multiple of 4Kb.
777 */
778 rdev->sb_start = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
779
780 ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, MD_SB_BYTES);
781 if (ret) return ret;
782
783 ret = -EINVAL;
784
785 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
786 sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
787
788 if (sb->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
789 printk(KERN_ERR "md: invalid raid superblock magic on %s\n",
790 b);
791 goto abort;
792 }
793
794 if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
795 sb->minor_version < 90 ||
796 sb->minor_version > 91) {
797 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad version number %d.%d on %s\n",
798 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version,
799 b);
800 goto abort;
801 }
802
803 if (sb->raid_disks <= 0)
804 goto abort;
805
806 if (md_csum_fold(calc_sb_csum(sb)) != md_csum_fold(sb->sb_csum)) {
807 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
808 b);
809 goto abort;
810 }
811
812 rdev->preferred_minor = sb->md_minor;
813 rdev->data_offset = 0;
814 rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
815
816 if (sb->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
817 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
818 else
819 rdev->desc_nr = sb->this_disk.number;
820
821 if (!refdev) {
822 ret = 1;
823 } else {
824 __u64 ev1, ev2;
825 mdp_super_t *refsb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
826 if (!uuid_equal(refsb, sb)) {
827 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
828 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
829 goto abort;
830 }
831 if (!sb_equal(refsb, sb)) {
832 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has same UUID"
833 " but different superblock to %s\n",
834 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev, b2));
835 goto abort;
836 }
837 ev1 = md_event(sb);
838 ev2 = md_event(refsb);
839 if (ev1 > ev2)
840 ret = 1;
841 else
842 ret = 0;
843 }
844 rdev->sectors = rdev->sb_start;
845
846 if (rdev->sectors < sb->size * 2 && sb->level > 1)
847 /* "this cannot possibly happen" ... */
848 ret = -EINVAL;
849
850 abort:
851 return ret;
852 }
853
854 /*
855 * validate_super for 0.90.0
856 */
857 static int super_90_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
858 {
859 mdp_disk_t *desc;
860 mdp_super_t *sb = (mdp_super_t *)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
861 __u64 ev1 = md_event(sb);
862
863 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
864 clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
865 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
866 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
867 clear_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
868
869 if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
870 mddev->major_version = 0;
871 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
872 mddev->patch_version = sb->patch_version;
873 mddev->external = 0;
874 mddev->chunk_sectors = sb->chunk_size >> 9;
875 mddev->ctime = sb->ctime;
876 mddev->utime = sb->utime;
877 mddev->level = sb->level;
878 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
879 mddev->layout = sb->layout;
880 mddev->raid_disks = sb->raid_disks;
881 mddev->dev_sectors = sb->size * 2;
882 mddev->events = ev1;
883 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
884 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
885
886 if (mddev->minor_version >= 91) {
887 mddev->reshape_position = sb->reshape_position;
888 mddev->delta_disks = sb->delta_disks;
889 mddev->new_level = sb->new_level;
890 mddev->new_layout = sb->new_layout;
891 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = sb->new_chunk >> 9;
892 } else {
893 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
894 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
895 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
896 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
897 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
898 }
899
900 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
901 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
902 else {
903 if (sb->events_hi == sb->cp_events_hi &&
904 sb->events_lo == sb->cp_events_lo) {
905 mddev->recovery_cp = sb->recovery_cp;
906 } else
907 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
908 }
909
910 memcpy(mddev->uuid+0, &sb->set_uuid0, 4);
911 memcpy(mddev->uuid+4, &sb->set_uuid1, 4);
912 memcpy(mddev->uuid+8, &sb->set_uuid2, 4);
913 memcpy(mddev->uuid+12,&sb->set_uuid3, 4);
914
915 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
916
917 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT) &&
918 mddev->bitmap_file == NULL)
919 mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
920
921 } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
922 /* Insist on good event counter while assembling */
923 ++ev1;
924 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
925 return -EINVAL;
926 } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
927 /* if adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
928 * older device ... but not too old.
929 */
930 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
931 return 0;
932 } else {
933 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
934 /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
935 return 0;
936 }
937
938 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
939 desc = sb->disks + rdev->desc_nr;
940
941 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))
942 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
943 else if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) /* &&
944 desc->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks */) {
945 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
946 rdev->raid_disk = desc->raid_disk;
947 }
948 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
949 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
950 } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
951 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
952 return 0;
953 }
954
955 /*
956 * sync_super for 0.90.0
957 */
958 static void super_90_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
959 {
960 mdp_super_t *sb;
961 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
962 int next_spare = mddev->raid_disks;
963
964
965 /* make rdev->sb match mddev data..
966 *
967 * 1/ zero out disks
968 * 2/ Add info for each disk, keeping track of highest desc_nr (next_spare);
969 * 3/ any empty disks < next_spare become removed
970 *
971 * disks[0] gets initialised to REMOVED because
972 * we cannot be sure from other fields if it has
973 * been initialised or not.
974 */
975 int i;
976 int active=0, working=0,failed=0,spare=0,nr_disks=0;
977
978 rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
979
980 sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
981
982 memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
983
984 sb->md_magic = MD_SB_MAGIC;
985 sb->major_version = mddev->major_version;
986 sb->patch_version = mddev->patch_version;
987 sb->gvalid_words = 0; /* ignored */
988 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid0, mddev->uuid+0, 4);
989 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid1, mddev->uuid+4, 4);
990 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, mddev->uuid+8, 4);
991 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid3, mddev->uuid+12,4);
992
993 sb->ctime = mddev->ctime;
994 sb->level = mddev->level;
995 sb->size = mddev->dev_sectors / 2;
996 sb->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
997 sb->md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
998 sb->not_persistent = 0;
999 sb->utime = mddev->utime;
1000 sb->state = 0;
1001 sb->events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
1002 sb->events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
1003
1004 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
1005 sb->minor_version = 90;
1006 else {
1007 sb->minor_version = 91;
1008 sb->reshape_position = mddev->reshape_position;
1009 sb->new_level = mddev->new_level;
1010 sb->delta_disks = mddev->delta_disks;
1011 sb->new_layout = mddev->new_layout;
1012 sb->new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9;
1013 }
1014 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
1015 if (mddev->in_sync)
1016 {
1017 sb->recovery_cp = mddev->recovery_cp;
1018 sb->cp_events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
1019 sb->cp_events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
1020 if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
1021 sb->state = (1<< MD_SB_CLEAN);
1022 } else
1023 sb->recovery_cp = 0;
1024
1025 sb->layout = mddev->layout;
1026 sb->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
1027
1028 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL)
1029 sb->state |= (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
1030
1031 sb->disks[0].state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
1032 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
1033 mdp_disk_t *d;
1034 int desc_nr;
1035 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)
1036 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1037 desc_nr = rdev2->raid_disk;
1038 else
1039 desc_nr = next_spare++;
1040 rdev2->desc_nr = desc_nr;
1041 d = &sb->disks[rdev2->desc_nr];
1042 nr_disks++;
1043 d->number = rdev2->desc_nr;
1044 d->major = MAJOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
1045 d->minor = MINOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
1046 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)
1047 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1048 d->raid_disk = rdev2->raid_disk;
1049 else
1050 d->raid_disk = rdev2->desc_nr; /* compatibility */
1051 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1052 d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
1053 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)) {
1054 d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
1055 d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
1056 active++;
1057 working++;
1058 } else {
1059 d->state = 0;
1060 spare++;
1061 working++;
1062 }
1063 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev2->flags))
1064 d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
1065 }
1066 /* now set the "removed" and "faulty" bits on any missing devices */
1067 for (i=0 ; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
1068 mdp_disk_t *d = &sb->disks[i];
1069 if (d->state == 0 && d->number == 0) {
1070 d->number = i;
1071 d->raid_disk = i;
1072 d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
1073 d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
1074 failed++;
1075 }
1076 }
1077 sb->nr_disks = nr_disks;
1078 sb->active_disks = active;
1079 sb->working_disks = working;
1080 sb->failed_disks = failed;
1081 sb->spare_disks = spare;
1082
1083 sb->this_disk = sb->disks[rdev->desc_nr];
1084 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_csum(sb);
1085 }
1086
1087 /*
1088 * rdev_size_change for 0.90.0
1089 */
1090 static unsigned long long
1091 super_90_rdev_size_change(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, sector_t num_sectors)
1092 {
1093 if (num_sectors && num_sectors < rdev->mddev->dev_sectors)
1094 return 0; /* component must fit device */
1095 if (rdev->mddev->bitmap_offset)
1096 return 0; /* can't move bitmap */
1097 rdev->sb_start = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
1098 if (!num_sectors || num_sectors > rdev->sb_start)
1099 num_sectors = rdev->sb_start;
1100 md_super_write(rdev->mddev, rdev, rdev->sb_start, rdev->sb_size,
1101 rdev->sb_page);
1102 md_super_wait(rdev->mddev);
1103 return num_sectors / 2; /* kB for sysfs */
1104 }
1105
1106
1107 /*
1108 * version 1 superblock
1109 */
1110
1111 static __le32 calc_sb_1_csum(struct mdp_superblock_1 * sb)
1112 {
1113 __le32 disk_csum;
1114 u32 csum;
1115 unsigned long long newcsum;
1116 int size = 256 + le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)*2;
1117 __le32 *isuper = (__le32*)sb;
1118 int i;
1119
1120 disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
1121 sb->sb_csum = 0;
1122 newcsum = 0;
1123 for (i=0; size>=4; size -= 4 )
1124 newcsum += le32_to_cpu(*isuper++);
1125
1126 if (size == 2)
1127 newcsum += le16_to_cpu(*(__le16*) isuper);
1128
1129 csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum >> 32);
1130 sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
1131 return cpu_to_le32(csum);
1132 }
1133
1134 static int super_1_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
1135 {
1136 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1137 int ret;
1138 sector_t sb_start;
1139 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1140 int bmask;
1141
1142 /*
1143 * Calculate the position of the superblock in 512byte sectors.
1144 * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
1145 * depeding on minor_version, it can be:
1146 * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
1147 * 1: At start of device
1148 * 2: 4K from start of device.
1149 */
1150 switch(minor_version) {
1151 case 0:
1152 sb_start = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
1153 sb_start -= 8*2;
1154 sb_start &= ~(sector_t)(4*2-1);
1155 break;
1156 case 1:
1157 sb_start = 0;
1158 break;
1159 case 2:
1160 sb_start = 8;
1161 break;
1162 default:
1163 return -EINVAL;
1164 }
1165 rdev->sb_start = sb_start;
1166
1167 /* superblock is rarely larger than 1K, but it can be larger,
1168 * and it is safe to read 4k, so we do that
1169 */
1170 ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, 4096);
1171 if (ret) return ret;
1172
1173
1174 sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1175
1176 if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
1177 sb->major_version != cpu_to_le32(1) ||
1178 le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) > (4096-256)/2 ||
1179 le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) != rdev->sb_start ||
1180 (le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & ~MD_FEATURE_ALL) != 0)
1181 return -EINVAL;
1182
1183 if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) != sb->sb_csum) {
1184 printk("md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
1185 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1186 return -EINVAL;
1187 }
1188 if (le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) < 10) {
1189 printk("md: data_size too small on %s\n",
1190 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1191 return -EINVAL;
1192 }
1193
1194 rdev->preferred_minor = 0xffff;
1195 rdev->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
1196 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, le32_to_cpu(sb->cnt_corrected_read));
1197
1198 rdev->sb_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) * 2 + 256;
1199 bmask = queue_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue)-1;
1200 if (rdev->sb_size & bmask)
1201 rdev->sb_size = (rdev->sb_size | bmask) + 1;
1202
1203 if (minor_version
1204 && rdev->data_offset < sb_start + (rdev->sb_size/512))
1205 return -EINVAL;
1206
1207 if (sb->level == cpu_to_le32(LEVEL_MULTIPATH))
1208 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
1209 else
1210 rdev->desc_nr = le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
1211
1212 if (!refdev) {
1213 ret = 1;
1214 } else {
1215 __u64 ev1, ev2;
1216 struct mdp_superblock_1 *refsb =
1217 (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
1218
1219 if (memcmp(sb->set_uuid, refsb->set_uuid, 16) != 0 ||
1220 sb->level != refsb->level ||
1221 sb->layout != refsb->layout ||
1222 sb->chunksize != refsb->chunksize) {
1223 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has strangely different"
1224 " superblock to %s\n",
1225 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1226 bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
1227 return -EINVAL;
1228 }
1229 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
1230 ev2 = le64_to_cpu(refsb->events);
1231
1232 if (ev1 > ev2)
1233 ret = 1;
1234 else
1235 ret = 0;
1236 }
1237 if (minor_version)
1238 rdev->sectors = (rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) -
1239 le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
1240 else
1241 rdev->sectors = rdev->sb_start;
1242 if (rdev->sectors < le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size))
1243 return -EINVAL;
1244 rdev->sectors = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size);
1245 if (le64_to_cpu(sb->size) > rdev->sectors)
1246 return -EINVAL;
1247 return ret;
1248 }
1249
1250 static int super_1_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1251 {
1252 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1253 __u64 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
1254
1255 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
1256 clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1257 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1258 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1259 clear_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
1260
1261 if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
1262 mddev->major_version = 1;
1263 mddev->patch_version = 0;
1264 mddev->external = 0;
1265 mddev->chunk_sectors = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize);
1266 mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
1267 mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
1268 mddev->level = le32_to_cpu(sb->level);
1269 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
1270 mddev->layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
1271 mddev->raid_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
1272 mddev->dev_sectors = le64_to_cpu(sb->size);
1273 mddev->events = ev1;
1274 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
1275 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = 1024 >> 9;
1276
1277 mddev->recovery_cp = le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset);
1278 memcpy(mddev->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
1279
1280 mddev->max_disks = (4096-256)/2;
1281
1282 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) &&
1283 mddev->bitmap_file == NULL )
1284 mddev->bitmap_offset = (__s32)le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
1285
1286 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) {
1287 mddev->reshape_position = le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
1288 mddev->delta_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks);
1289 mddev->new_level = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_level);
1290 mddev->new_layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout);
1291 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk);
1292 } else {
1293 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
1294 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
1295 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
1296 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
1297 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
1298 }
1299
1300 } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
1301 /* Insist of good event counter while assembling */
1302 ++ev1;
1303 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
1304 return -EINVAL;
1305 } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
1306 /* If adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
1307 * older device, but not too old.
1308 */
1309 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
1310 return 0;
1311 } else {
1312 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
1313 /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
1314 return 0;
1315 }
1316 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
1317 int role;
1318 if (rdev->desc_nr < 0 ||
1319 rdev->desc_nr >= le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)) {
1320 role = 0xffff;
1321 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
1322 } else
1323 role = le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[rdev->desc_nr]);
1324 switch(role) {
1325 case 0xffff: /* spare */
1326 break;
1327 case 0xfffe: /* faulty */
1328 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1329 break;
1330 default:
1331 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) &
1332 MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET))
1333 rdev->recovery_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset);
1334 else
1335 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1336 rdev->raid_disk = role;
1337 break;
1338 }
1339 if (sb->devflags & WriteMostly1)
1340 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1341 } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
1342 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1343
1344 return 0;
1345 }
1346
1347 static void super_1_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1348 {
1349 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1350 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
1351 int max_dev, i;
1352 /* make rdev->sb match mddev and rdev data. */
1353
1354 sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1355
1356 sb->feature_map = 0;
1357 sb->pad0 = 0;
1358 sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1359 memset(sb->pad1, 0, sizeof(sb->pad1));
1360 memset(sb->pad2, 0, sizeof(sb->pad2));
1361 memset(sb->pad3, 0, sizeof(sb->pad3));
1362
1363 sb->utime = cpu_to_le64((__u64)mddev->utime);
1364 sb->events = cpu_to_le64(mddev->events);
1365 if (mddev->in_sync)
1366 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(mddev->recovery_cp);
1367 else
1368 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1369
1370 sb->cnt_corrected_read = cpu_to_le32(atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
1371
1372 sb->raid_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->raid_disks);
1373 sb->size = cpu_to_le64(mddev->dev_sectors);
1374 sb->chunksize = cpu_to_le32(mddev->chunk_sectors);
1375 sb->level = cpu_to_le32(mddev->level);
1376 sb->layout = cpu_to_le32(mddev->layout);
1377
1378 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
1379 sb->bitmap_offset = cpu_to_le32((__u32)mddev->bitmap_offset);
1380 sb->feature_map = cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
1381 }
1382
1383 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
1384 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1385 if (mddev->curr_resync_completed > rdev->recovery_offset)
1386 rdev->recovery_offset = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
1387 if (rdev->recovery_offset > 0) {
1388 sb->feature_map |=
1389 cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET);
1390 sb->recovery_offset =
1391 cpu_to_le64(rdev->recovery_offset);
1392 }
1393 }
1394
1395 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
1396 sb->feature_map |= cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE);
1397 sb->reshape_position = cpu_to_le64(mddev->reshape_position);
1398 sb->new_layout = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_layout);
1399 sb->delta_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->delta_disks);
1400 sb->new_level = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_level);
1401 sb->new_chunk = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_chunk_sectors);
1402 }
1403
1404 max_dev = 0;
1405 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set)
1406 if (rdev2->desc_nr+1 > max_dev)
1407 max_dev = rdev2->desc_nr+1;
1408
1409 if (max_dev > le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)) {
1410 int bmask;
1411 sb->max_dev = cpu_to_le32(max_dev);
1412 rdev->sb_size = max_dev * 2 + 256;
1413 bmask = queue_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue)-1;
1414 if (rdev->sb_size & bmask)
1415 rdev->sb_size = (rdev->sb_size | bmask) + 1;
1416 }
1417 for (i=0; i<max_dev;i++)
1418 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1419
1420 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
1421 i = rdev2->desc_nr;
1422 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1423 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1424 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags))
1425 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1426 else if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev2->recovery_offset > 0)
1427 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1428 else
1429 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
1430 }
1431
1432 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
1433 }
1434
1435 static unsigned long long
1436 super_1_rdev_size_change(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, sector_t num_sectors)
1437 {
1438 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1439 sector_t max_sectors;
1440 if (num_sectors && num_sectors < rdev->mddev->dev_sectors)
1441 return 0; /* component must fit device */
1442 if (rdev->sb_start < rdev->data_offset) {
1443 /* minor versions 1 and 2; superblock before data */
1444 max_sectors = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
1445 max_sectors -= rdev->data_offset;
1446 if (!num_sectors || num_sectors > max_sectors)
1447 num_sectors = max_sectors;
1448 } else if (rdev->mddev->bitmap_offset) {
1449 /* minor version 0 with bitmap we can't move */
1450 return 0;
1451 } else {
1452 /* minor version 0; superblock after data */
1453 sector_t sb_start;
1454 sb_start = (rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - 8*2;
1455 sb_start &= ~(sector_t)(4*2 - 1);
1456 max_sectors = rdev->sectors + sb_start - rdev->sb_start;
1457 if (!num_sectors || num_sectors > max_sectors)
1458 num_sectors = max_sectors;
1459 rdev->sb_start = sb_start;
1460 }
1461 sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1 *) page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1462 sb->data_size = cpu_to_le64(num_sectors);
1463 sb->super_offset = rdev->sb_start;
1464 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
1465 md_super_write(rdev->mddev, rdev, rdev->sb_start, rdev->sb_size,
1466 rdev->sb_page);
1467 md_super_wait(rdev->mddev);
1468 return num_sectors / 2; /* kB for sysfs */
1469 }
1470
1471 static struct super_type super_types[] = {
1472 [0] = {
1473 .name = "0.90.0",
1474 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1475 .load_super = super_90_load,
1476 .validate_super = super_90_validate,
1477 .sync_super = super_90_sync,
1478 .rdev_size_change = super_90_rdev_size_change,
1479 },
1480 [1] = {
1481 .name = "md-1",
1482 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1483 .load_super = super_1_load,
1484 .validate_super = super_1_validate,
1485 .sync_super = super_1_sync,
1486 .rdev_size_change = super_1_rdev_size_change,
1487 },
1488 };
1489
1490 static int match_mddev_units(mddev_t *mddev1, mddev_t *mddev2)
1491 {
1492 mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *rdev2;
1493
1494 rcu_read_lock();
1495 rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev1)
1496 rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev2, mddev2)
1497 if (rdev->bdev->bd_contains ==
1498 rdev2->bdev->bd_contains) {
1499 rcu_read_unlock();
1500 return 1;
1501 }
1502 rcu_read_unlock();
1503 return 0;
1504 }
1505
1506 static LIST_HEAD(pending_raid_disks);
1507
1508 /*
1509 * Try to register data integrity profile for an mddev
1510 *
1511 * This is called when an array is started and after a disk has been kicked
1512 * from the array. It only succeeds if all working and active component devices
1513 * are integrity capable with matching profiles.
1514 */
1515 int md_integrity_register(mddev_t *mddev)
1516 {
1517 mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *reference = NULL;
1518
1519 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1520 return 0; /* nothing to do */
1521 if (blk_get_integrity(mddev->gendisk))
1522 return 0; /* already registered */
1523 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
1524 /* skip spares and non-functional disks */
1525 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1526 continue;
1527 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
1528 continue;
1529 /*
1530 * If at least one rdev is not integrity capable, we can not
1531 * enable data integrity for the md device.
1532 */
1533 if (!bdev_get_integrity(rdev->bdev))
1534 return -EINVAL;
1535 if (!reference) {
1536 /* Use the first rdev as the reference */
1537 reference = rdev;
1538 continue;
1539 }
1540 /* does this rdev's profile match the reference profile? */
1541 if (blk_integrity_compare(reference->bdev->bd_disk,
1542 rdev->bdev->bd_disk) < 0)
1543 return -EINVAL;
1544 }
1545 /*
1546 * All component devices are integrity capable and have matching
1547 * profiles, register the common profile for the md device.
1548 */
1549 if (blk_integrity_register(mddev->gendisk,
1550 bdev_get_integrity(reference->bdev)) != 0) {
1551 printk(KERN_ERR "md: failed to register integrity for %s\n",
1552 mdname(mddev));
1553 return -EINVAL;
1554 }
1555 printk(KERN_NOTICE "md: data integrity on %s enabled\n",
1556 mdname(mddev));
1557 return 0;
1558 }
1559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_integrity_register);
1560
1561 /* Disable data integrity if non-capable/non-matching disk is being added */
1562 void md_integrity_add_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
1563 {
1564 struct blk_integrity *bi_rdev = bdev_get_integrity(rdev->bdev);
1565 struct blk_integrity *bi_mddev = blk_get_integrity(mddev->gendisk);
1566
1567 if (!bi_mddev) /* nothing to do */
1568 return;
1569 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0) /* skip spares */
1570 return;
1571 if (bi_rdev && blk_integrity_compare(mddev->gendisk,
1572 rdev->bdev->bd_disk) >= 0)
1573 return;
1574 printk(KERN_NOTICE "disabling data integrity on %s\n", mdname(mddev));
1575 blk_integrity_unregister(mddev->gendisk);
1576 }
1577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_integrity_add_rdev);
1578
1579 static int bind_rdev_to_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, mddev_t * mddev)
1580 {
1581 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1582 struct kobject *ko;
1583 char *s;
1584 int err;
1585
1586 if (rdev->mddev) {
1587 MD_BUG();
1588 return -EINVAL;
1589 }
1590
1591 /* prevent duplicates */
1592 if (find_rdev(mddev, rdev->bdev->bd_dev))
1593 return -EEXIST;
1594
1595 /* make sure rdev->sectors exceeds mddev->dev_sectors */
1596 if (rdev->sectors && (mddev->dev_sectors == 0 ||
1597 rdev->sectors < mddev->dev_sectors)) {
1598 if (mddev->pers) {
1599 /* Cannot change size, so fail
1600 * If mddev->level <= 0, then we don't care
1601 * about aligning sizes (e.g. linear)
1602 */
1603 if (mddev->level > 0)
1604 return -ENOSPC;
1605 } else
1606 mddev->dev_sectors = rdev->sectors;
1607 }
1608
1609 /* Verify rdev->desc_nr is unique.
1610 * If it is -1, assign a free number, else
1611 * check number is not in use
1612 */
1613 if (rdev->desc_nr < 0) {
1614 int choice = 0;
1615 if (mddev->pers) choice = mddev->raid_disks;
1616 while (find_rdev_nr(mddev, choice))
1617 choice++;
1618 rdev->desc_nr = choice;
1619 } else {
1620 if (find_rdev_nr(mddev, rdev->desc_nr))
1621 return -EBUSY;
1622 }
1623 if (mddev->max_disks && rdev->desc_nr >= mddev->max_disks) {
1624 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s: array is limited to %d devices\n",
1625 mdname(mddev), mddev->max_disks);
1626 return -EBUSY;
1627 }
1628 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b);
1629 while ( (s=strchr(b, '/')) != NULL)
1630 *s = '!';
1631
1632 rdev->mddev = mddev;
1633 printk(KERN_INFO "md: bind<%s>\n", b);
1634
1635 if ((err = kobject_add(&rdev->kobj, &mddev->kobj, "dev-%s", b)))
1636 goto fail;
1637
1638 ko = &part_to_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_part)->kobj;
1639 if ((err = sysfs_create_link(&rdev->kobj, ko, "block"))) {
1640 kobject_del(&rdev->kobj);
1641 goto fail;
1642 }
1643 rdev->sysfs_state = sysfs_get_dirent(rdev->kobj.sd, "state");
1644
1645 list_add_rcu(&rdev->same_set, &mddev->disks);
1646 bd_claim_by_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev->bdev->bd_holder, mddev->gendisk);
1647
1648 /* May as well allow recovery to be retried once */
1649 mddev->recovery_disabled = 0;
1650
1651 return 0;
1652
1653 fail:
1654 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: failed to register dev-%s for %s\n",
1655 b, mdname(mddev));
1656 return err;
1657 }
1658
1659 static void md_delayed_delete(struct work_struct *ws)
1660 {
1661 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(ws, mdk_rdev_t, del_work);
1662 kobject_del(&rdev->kobj);
1663 kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
1664 }
1665
1666 static void unbind_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1667 {
1668 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1669 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1670 MD_BUG();
1671 return;
1672 }
1673 bd_release_from_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev->gendisk);
1674 list_del_rcu(&rdev->same_set);
1675 printk(KERN_INFO "md: unbind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1676 rdev->mddev = NULL;
1677 sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->kobj, "block");
1678 sysfs_put(rdev->sysfs_state);
1679 rdev->sysfs_state = NULL;
1680 /* We need to delay this, otherwise we can deadlock when
1681 * writing to 'remove' to "dev/state". We also need
1682 * to delay it due to rcu usage.
1683 */
1684 synchronize_rcu();
1685 INIT_WORK(&rdev->del_work, md_delayed_delete);
1686 kobject_get(&rdev->kobj);
1687 schedule_work(&rdev->del_work);
1688 }
1689
1690 /*
1691 * prevent the device from being mounted, repartitioned or
1692 * otherwise reused by a RAID array (or any other kernel
1693 * subsystem), by bd_claiming the device.
1694 */
1695 static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev, int shared)
1696 {
1697 int err = 0;
1698 struct block_device *bdev;
1699 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1700
1701 bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1702 if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
1703 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not open %s.\n",
1704 __bdevname(dev, b));
1705 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1706 }
1707 err = bd_claim(bdev, shared ? (mdk_rdev_t *)lock_rdev : rdev);
1708 if (err) {
1709 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not bd_claim %s.\n",
1710 bdevname(bdev, b));
1711 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1712 return err;
1713 }
1714 if (!shared)
1715 set_bit(AllReserved, &rdev->flags);
1716 rdev->bdev = bdev;
1717 return err;
1718 }
1719
1720 static void unlock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1721 {
1722 struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
1723 rdev->bdev = NULL;
1724 if (!bdev)
1725 MD_BUG();
1726 bd_release(bdev);
1727 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1728 }
1729
1730 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
1731
1732 static void export_rdev(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1733 {
1734 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1735 printk(KERN_INFO "md: export_rdev(%s)\n",
1736 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1737 if (rdev->mddev)
1738 MD_BUG();
1739 free_disk_sb(rdev);
1740 #ifndef MODULE
1741 if (test_bit(AutoDetected, &rdev->flags))
1742 md_autodetect_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
1743 #endif
1744 unlock_rdev(rdev);
1745 kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
1746 }
1747
1748 static void kick_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1749 {
1750 unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1751 export_rdev(rdev);
1752 }
1753
1754 static void export_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1755 {
1756 mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *tmp;
1757
1758 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
1759 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1760 MD_BUG();
1761 continue;
1762 }
1763 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1764 }
1765 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1766 MD_BUG();
1767 mddev->raid_disks = 0;
1768 mddev->major_version = 0;
1769 }
1770
1771 static void print_desc(mdp_disk_t *desc)
1772 {
1773 printk(" DISK<N:%d,(%d,%d),R:%d,S:%d>\n", desc->number,
1774 desc->major,desc->minor,desc->raid_disk,desc->state);
1775 }
1776
1777 static void print_sb_90(mdp_super_t *sb)
1778 {
1779 int i;
1780
1781 printk(KERN_INFO
1782 "md: SB: (V:%d.%d.%d) ID:<%08x.%08x.%08x.%08x> CT:%08x\n",
1783 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version, sb->patch_version,
1784 sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1, sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3,
1785 sb->ctime);
1786 printk(KERN_INFO "md: L%d S%08d ND:%d RD:%d md%d LO:%d CS:%d\n",
1787 sb->level, sb->size, sb->nr_disks, sb->raid_disks,
1788 sb->md_minor, sb->layout, sb->chunk_size);
1789 printk(KERN_INFO "md: UT:%08x ST:%d AD:%d WD:%d"
1790 " FD:%d SD:%d CSUM:%08x E:%08lx\n",
1791 sb->utime, sb->state, sb->active_disks, sb->working_disks,
1792 sb->failed_disks, sb->spare_disks,
1793 sb->sb_csum, (unsigned long)sb->events_lo);
1794
1795 printk(KERN_INFO);
1796 for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
1797 mdp_disk_t *desc;
1798
1799 desc = sb->disks + i;
1800 if (desc->number || desc->major || desc->minor ||
1801 desc->raid_disk || (desc->state && (desc->state != 4))) {
1802 printk(" D %2d: ", i);
1803 print_desc(desc);
1804 }
1805 }
1806 printk(KERN_INFO "md: THIS: ");
1807 print_desc(&sb->this_disk);
1808 }
1809
1810 static void print_sb_1(struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb)
1811 {
1812 __u8 *uuid;
1813
1814 uuid = sb->set_uuid;
1815 printk(KERN_INFO
1816 "md: SB: (V:%u) (F:0x%08x) Array-ID:<%02x%02x%02x%02x"
1817 ":%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x>\n"
1818 "md: Name: \"%s\" CT:%llu\n",
1819 le32_to_cpu(sb->major_version),
1820 le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map),
1821 uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3],
1822 uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
1823 uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11],
1824 uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15],
1825 sb->set_name,
1826 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime)
1827 & MD_SUPERBLOCK_1_TIME_SEC_MASK);
1828
1829 uuid = sb->device_uuid;
1830 printk(KERN_INFO
1831 "md: L%u SZ%llu RD:%u LO:%u CS:%u DO:%llu DS:%llu SO:%llu"
1832 " RO:%llu\n"
1833 "md: Dev:%08x UUID: %02x%02x%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x"
1834 ":%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n"
1835 "md: (F:0x%08x) UT:%llu Events:%llu ResyncOffset:%llu CSUM:0x%08x\n"
1836 "md: (MaxDev:%u) \n",
1837 le32_to_cpu(sb->level),
1838 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->size),
1839 le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks),
1840 le32_to_cpu(sb->layout),
1841 le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize),
1842 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset),
1843 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size),
1844 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset),
1845 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset),
1846 le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number),
1847 uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3],
1848 uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
1849 uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11],
1850 uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15],
1851 sb->devflags,
1852 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & MD_SUPERBLOCK_1_TIME_SEC_MASK,
1853 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->events),
1854 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset),
1855 le32_to_cpu(sb->sb_csum),
1856 le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)
1857 );
1858 }
1859
1860 static void print_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, int major_version)
1861 {
1862 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1863 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev %s, Sect:%08llu F:%d S:%d DN:%u\n",
1864 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors,
1865 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags), test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1866 rdev->desc_nr);
1867 if (rdev->sb_loaded) {
1868 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev superblock (MJ:%d):\n", major_version);
1869 switch (major_version) {
1870 case 0:
1871 print_sb_90((mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
1872 break;
1873 case 1:
1874 print_sb_1((struct mdp_superblock_1 *)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
1875 break;
1876 }
1877 } else
1878 printk(KERN_INFO "md: no rdev superblock!\n");
1879 }
1880
1881 static void md_print_devices(void)
1882 {
1883 struct list_head *tmp;
1884 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1885 mddev_t *mddev;
1886 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1887
1888 printk("\n");
1889 printk("md: **********************************\n");
1890 printk("md: * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *\n");
1891 printk("md: **********************************\n");
1892 for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
1893
1894 if (mddev->bitmap)
1895 bitmap_print_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1896 else
1897 printk("%s: ", mdname(mddev));
1898 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
1899 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1900 printk("\n");
1901
1902 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
1903 print_rdev(rdev, mddev->major_version);
1904 }
1905 printk("md: **********************************\n");
1906 printk("\n");
1907 }
1908
1909
1910 static void sync_sbs(mddev_t * mddev, int nospares)
1911 {
1912 /* Update each superblock (in-memory image), but
1913 * if we are allowed to, skip spares which already
1914 * have the right event counter, or have one earlier
1915 * (which would mean they aren't being marked as dirty
1916 * with the rest of the array)
1917 */
1918 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1919
1920 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
1921 if (rdev->sb_events == mddev->events ||
1922 (nospares &&
1923 rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
1924 (rdev->sb_events&1)==0 &&
1925 rdev->sb_events+1 == mddev->events)) {
1926 /* Don't update this superblock */
1927 rdev->sb_loaded = 2;
1928 } else {
1929 super_types[mddev->major_version].
1930 sync_super(mddev, rdev);
1931 rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
1932 }
1933 }
1934 }
1935
1936 static void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev, int force_change)
1937 {
1938 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1939 int sync_req;
1940 int nospares = 0;
1941
1942 mddev->utime = get_seconds();
1943 if (mddev->external)
1944 return;
1945 repeat:
1946 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1947
1948 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
1949 if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags))
1950 force_change = 1;
1951 if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags))
1952 /* just a clean<-> dirty transition, possibly leave spares alone,
1953 * though if events isn't the right even/odd, we will have to do
1954 * spares after all
1955 */
1956 nospares = 1;
1957 if (force_change)
1958 nospares = 0;
1959 if (mddev->degraded)
1960 /* If the array is degraded, then skipping spares is both
1961 * dangerous and fairly pointless.
1962 * Dangerous because a device that was removed from the array
1963 * might have a event_count that still looks up-to-date,
1964 * so it can be re-added without a resync.
1965 * Pointless because if there are any spares to skip,
1966 * then a recovery will happen and soon that array won't
1967 * be degraded any more and the spare can go back to sleep then.
1968 */
1969 nospares = 0;
1970
1971 sync_req = mddev->in_sync;
1972
1973 /* If this is just a dirty<->clean transition, and the array is clean
1974 * and 'events' is odd, we can roll back to the previous clean state */
1975 if (nospares
1976 && (mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
1977 && (mddev->events & 1)
1978 && mddev->events != 1)
1979 mddev->events--;
1980 else {
1981 /* otherwise we have to go forward and ... */
1982 mddev->events ++;
1983 if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) { /* not clean */
1984 /* .. if the array isn't clean, an 'even' event must also go
1985 * to spares. */
1986 if ((mddev->events&1)==0)
1987 nospares = 0;
1988 } else {
1989 /* otherwise an 'odd' event must go to spares */
1990 if ((mddev->events&1))
1991 nospares = 0;
1992 }
1993 }
1994
1995 if (!mddev->events) {
1996 /*
1997 * oops, this 64-bit counter should never wrap.
1998 * Either we are in around ~1 trillion A.C., assuming
1999 * 1 reboot per second, or we have a bug:
2000 */
2001 MD_BUG();
2002 mddev->events --;
2003 }
2004
2005 /*
2006 * do not write anything to disk if using
2007 * nonpersistent superblocks
2008 */
2009 if (!mddev->persistent) {
2010 if (!mddev->external)
2011 clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
2012
2013 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2014 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
2015 return;
2016 }
2017 sync_sbs(mddev, nospares);
2018 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2019
2020 dprintk(KERN_INFO
2021 "md: updating %s RAID superblock on device (in sync %d)\n",
2022 mdname(mddev),mddev->in_sync);
2023
2024 bitmap_update_sb(mddev->bitmap);
2025 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
2026 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2027 dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: ");
2028 if (rdev->sb_loaded != 1)
2029 continue; /* no noise on spare devices */
2030 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
2031 dprintk("(skipping faulty ");
2032
2033 dprintk("%s ", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2034 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2035 md_super_write(mddev,rdev,
2036 rdev->sb_start, rdev->sb_size,
2037 rdev->sb_page);
2038 dprintk(KERN_INFO "(write) %s's sb offset: %llu\n",
2039 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
2040 (unsigned long long)rdev->sb_start);
2041 rdev->sb_events = mddev->events;
2042
2043 } else
2044 dprintk(")\n");
2045 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
2046 /* only need to write one superblock... */
2047 break;
2048 }
2049 md_super_wait(mddev);
2050 /* if there was a failure, MD_CHANGE_DEVS was set, and we re-write super */
2051
2052 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2053 if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req ||
2054 test_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags)) {
2055 /* have to write it out again */
2056 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2057 goto repeat;
2058 }
2059 clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
2060 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2061 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
2062 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
2063 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
2064
2065 }
2066
2067 /* words written to sysfs files may, or may not, be \n terminated.
2068 * We want to accept with case. For this we use cmd_match.
2069 */
2070 static int cmd_match(const char *cmd, const char *str)
2071 {
2072 /* See if cmd, written into a sysfs file, matches
2073 * str. They must either be the same, or cmd can
2074 * have a trailing newline
2075 */
2076 while (*cmd && *str && *cmd == *str) {
2077 cmd++;
2078 str++;
2079 }
2080 if (*cmd == '\n')
2081 cmd++;
2082 if (*str || *cmd)
2083 return 0;
2084 return 1;
2085 }
2086
2087 struct rdev_sysfs_entry {
2088 struct attribute attr;
2089 ssize_t (*show)(mdk_rdev_t *, char *);
2090 ssize_t (*store)(mdk_rdev_t *, const char *, size_t);
2091 };
2092
2093 static ssize_t
2094 state_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
2095 {
2096 char *sep = "";
2097 size_t len = 0;
2098
2099 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2100 len+= sprintf(page+len, "%sfaulty",sep);
2101 sep = ",";
2102 }
2103 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2104 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sin_sync",sep);
2105 sep = ",";
2106 }
2107 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
2108 len += sprintf(page+len, "%swrite_mostly",sep);
2109 sep = ",";
2110 }
2111 if (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags)) {
2112 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sblocked", sep);
2113 sep = ",";
2114 }
2115 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2116 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2117 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sspare", sep);
2118 sep = ",";
2119 }
2120 return len+sprintf(page+len, "\n");
2121 }
2122
2123 static ssize_t
2124 state_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2125 {
2126 /* can write
2127 * faulty - simulates and error
2128 * remove - disconnects the device
2129 * writemostly - sets write_mostly
2130 * -writemostly - clears write_mostly
2131 * blocked - sets the Blocked flag
2132 * -blocked - clears the Blocked flag
2133 * insync - sets Insync providing device isn't active
2134 */
2135 int err = -EINVAL;
2136 if (cmd_match(buf, "faulty") && rdev->mddev->pers) {
2137 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2138 err = 0;
2139 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "remove")) {
2140 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
2141 err = -EBUSY;
2142 else {
2143 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
2144 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2145 if (mddev->pers)
2146 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
2147 md_new_event(mddev);
2148 err = 0;
2149 }
2150 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "writemostly")) {
2151 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
2152 err = 0;
2153 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "-writemostly")) {
2154 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
2155 err = 0;
2156 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "blocked")) {
2157 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
2158 err = 0;
2159 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "-blocked")) {
2160 clear_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
2161 wake_up(&rdev->blocked_wait);
2162 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &rdev->mddev->recovery);
2163 md_wakeup_thread(rdev->mddev->thread);
2164
2165 err = 0;
2166 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "insync") && rdev->raid_disk == -1) {
2167 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2168 err = 0;
2169 }
2170 if (!err && rdev->sysfs_state)
2171 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
2172 return err ? err : len;
2173 }
2174 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_state =
2175 __ATTR(state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, state_show, state_store);
2176
2177 static ssize_t
2178 errors_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
2179 {
2180 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
2181 }
2182
2183 static ssize_t
2184 errors_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2185 {
2186 char *e;
2187 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2188 if (*buf && (*e == 0 || *e == '\n')) {
2189 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, n);
2190 return len;
2191 }
2192 return -EINVAL;
2193 }
2194 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_errors =
2195 __ATTR(errors, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, errors_show, errors_store);
2196
2197 static ssize_t
2198 slot_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
2199 {
2200 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
2201 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
2202 else
2203 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", rdev->raid_disk);
2204 }
2205
2206 static ssize_t
2207 slot_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2208 {
2209 char *e;
2210 int err;
2211 char nm[20];
2212 int slot = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2213 if (strncmp(buf, "none", 4)==0)
2214 slot = -1;
2215 else if (e==buf || (*e && *e!= '\n'))
2216 return -EINVAL;
2217 if (rdev->mddev->pers && slot == -1) {
2218 /* Setting 'slot' on an active array requires also
2219 * updating the 'rd%d' link, and communicating
2220 * with the personality with ->hot_*_disk.
2221 * For now we only support removing
2222 * failed/spare devices. This normally happens automatically,
2223 * but not when the metadata is externally managed.
2224 */
2225 if (rdev->raid_disk == -1)
2226 return -EEXIST;
2227 /* personality does all needed checks */
2228 if (rdev->mddev->pers->hot_add_disk == NULL)
2229 return -EINVAL;
2230 err = rdev->mddev->pers->
2231 hot_remove_disk(rdev->mddev, rdev->raid_disk);
2232 if (err)
2233 return err;
2234 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
2235 sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->mddev->kobj, nm);
2236 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &rdev->mddev->recovery);
2237 md_wakeup_thread(rdev->mddev->thread);
2238 } else if (rdev->mddev->pers) {
2239 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
2240 /* Activating a spare .. or possibly reactivating
2241 * if we ever get bitmaps working here.
2242 */
2243
2244 if (rdev->raid_disk != -1)
2245 return -EBUSY;
2246
2247 if (rdev->mddev->pers->hot_add_disk == NULL)
2248 return -EINVAL;
2249
2250 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &rdev->mddev->disks, same_set)
2251 if (rdev2->raid_disk == slot)
2252 return -EEXIST;
2253
2254 rdev->raid_disk = slot;
2255 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2256 rdev->saved_raid_disk = slot;
2257 else
2258 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
2259 err = rdev->mddev->pers->
2260 hot_add_disk(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2261 if (err) {
2262 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2263 return err;
2264 } else
2265 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
2266 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
2267 if (sysfs_create_link(&rdev->mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm))
2268 printk(KERN_WARNING
2269 "md: cannot register "
2270 "%s for %s\n",
2271 nm, mdname(rdev->mddev));
2272
2273 /* don't wakeup anyone, leave that to userspace. */
2274 } else {
2275 if (slot >= rdev->mddev->raid_disks)
2276 return -ENOSPC;
2277 rdev->raid_disk = slot;
2278 /* assume it is working */
2279 clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
2280 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
2281 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2282 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
2283 }
2284 return len;
2285 }
2286
2287
2288 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_slot =
2289 __ATTR(slot, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, slot_show, slot_store);
2290
2291 static ssize_t
2292 offset_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
2293 {
2294 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->data_offset);
2295 }
2296
2297 static ssize_t
2298 offset_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2299 {
2300 char *e;
2301 unsigned long long offset = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2302 if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2303 return -EINVAL;
2304 if (rdev->mddev->pers && rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
2305 return -EBUSY;
2306 if (rdev->sectors && rdev->mddev->external)
2307 /* Must set offset before size, so overlap checks
2308 * can be sane */
2309 return -EBUSY;
2310 rdev->data_offset = offset;
2311 return len;
2312 }
2313
2314 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_offset =
2315 __ATTR(offset, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, offset_show, offset_store);
2316
2317 static ssize_t
2318 rdev_size_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
2319 {
2320 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors / 2);
2321 }
2322
2323 static int overlaps(sector_t s1, sector_t l1, sector_t s2, sector_t l2)
2324 {
2325 /* check if two start/length pairs overlap */
2326 if (s1+l1 <= s2)
2327 return 0;
2328 if (s2+l2 <= s1)
2329 return 0;
2330 return 1;
2331 }
2332
2333 static int strict_blocks_to_sectors(const char *buf, sector_t *sectors)
2334 {
2335 unsigned long long blocks;
2336 sector_t new;
2337
2338 if (strict_strtoull(buf, 10, &blocks) < 0)
2339 return -EINVAL;
2340
2341 if (blocks & 1ULL << (8 * sizeof(blocks) - 1))
2342 return -EINVAL; /* sector conversion overflow */
2343
2344 new = blocks * 2;
2345 if (new != blocks * 2)
2346 return -EINVAL; /* unsigned long long to sector_t overflow */
2347
2348 *sectors = new;
2349 return 0;
2350 }
2351
2352 static ssize_t
2353 rdev_size_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2354 {
2355 mddev_t *my_mddev = rdev->mddev;
2356 sector_t oldsectors = rdev->sectors;
2357 sector_t sectors;
2358
2359 if (strict_blocks_to_sectors(buf, &sectors) < 0)
2360 return -EINVAL;
2361 if (my_mddev->pers && rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
2362 if (my_mddev->persistent) {
2363 sectors = super_types[my_mddev->major_version].
2364 rdev_size_change(rdev, sectors);
2365 if (!sectors)
2366 return -EBUSY;
2367 } else if (!sectors)
2368 sectors = (rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) -
2369 rdev->data_offset;
2370 }
2371 if (sectors < my_mddev->dev_sectors)
2372 return -EINVAL; /* component must fit device */
2373
2374 rdev->sectors = sectors;
2375 if (sectors > oldsectors && my_mddev->external) {
2376 /* need to check that all other rdevs with the same ->bdev
2377 * do not overlap. We need to unlock the mddev to avoid
2378 * a deadlock. We have already changed rdev->sectors, and if
2379 * we have to change it back, we will have the lock again.
2380 */
2381 mddev_t *mddev;
2382 int overlap = 0;
2383 struct list_head *tmp;
2384
2385 mddev_unlock(my_mddev);
2386 for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
2387 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
2388
2389 mddev_lock(mddev);
2390 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set)
2391 if (test_bit(AllReserved, &rdev2->flags) ||
2392 (rdev->bdev == rdev2->bdev &&
2393 rdev != rdev2 &&
2394 overlaps(rdev->data_offset, rdev->sectors,
2395 rdev2->data_offset,
2396 rdev2->sectors))) {
2397 overlap = 1;
2398 break;
2399 }
2400 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2401 if (overlap) {
2402 mddev_put(mddev);
2403 break;
2404 }
2405 }
2406 mddev_lock(my_mddev);
2407 if (overlap) {
2408 /* Someone else could have slipped in a size
2409 * change here, but doing so is just silly.
2410 * We put oldsectors back because we *know* it is
2411 * safe, and trust userspace not to race with
2412 * itself
2413 */
2414 rdev->sectors = oldsectors;
2415 return -EBUSY;
2416 }
2417 }
2418 return len;
2419 }
2420
2421 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_size =
2422 __ATTR(size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, rdev_size_show, rdev_size_store);
2423
2424 static struct attribute *rdev_default_attrs[] = {
2425 &rdev_state.attr,
2426 &rdev_errors.attr,
2427 &rdev_slot.attr,
2428 &rdev_offset.attr,
2429 &rdev_size.attr,
2430 NULL,
2431 };
2432 static ssize_t
2433 rdev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
2434 {
2435 struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
2436 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
2437 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
2438 ssize_t rv;
2439
2440 if (!entry->show)
2441 return -EIO;
2442
2443 rv = mddev ? mddev_lock(mddev) : -EBUSY;
2444 if (!rv) {
2445 if (rdev->mddev == NULL)
2446 rv = -EBUSY;
2447 else
2448 rv = entry->show(rdev, page);
2449 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2450 }
2451 return rv;
2452 }
2453
2454 static ssize_t
2455 rdev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
2456 const char *page, size_t length)
2457 {
2458 struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
2459 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
2460 ssize_t rv;
2461 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
2462
2463 if (!entry->store)
2464 return -EIO;
2465 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2466 return -EACCES;
2467 rv = mddev ? mddev_lock(mddev): -EBUSY;
2468 if (!rv) {
2469 if (rdev->mddev == NULL)
2470 rv = -EBUSY;
2471 else
2472 rv = entry->store(rdev, page, length);
2473 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2474 }
2475 return rv;
2476 }
2477
2478 static void rdev_free(struct kobject *ko)
2479 {
2480 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(ko, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
2481 kfree(rdev);
2482 }
2483 static struct sysfs_ops rdev_sysfs_ops = {
2484 .show = rdev_attr_show,
2485 .store = rdev_attr_store,
2486 };
2487 static struct kobj_type rdev_ktype = {
2488 .release = rdev_free,
2489 .sysfs_ops = &rdev_sysfs_ops,
2490 .default_attrs = rdev_default_attrs,
2491 };
2492
2493 /*
2494 * Import a device. If 'super_format' >= 0, then sanity check the superblock
2495 *
2496 * mark the device faulty if:
2497 *
2498 * - the device is nonexistent (zero size)
2499 * - the device has no valid superblock
2500 *
2501 * a faulty rdev _never_ has rdev->sb set.
2502 */
2503 static mdk_rdev_t *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int super_minor)
2504 {
2505 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2506 int err;
2507 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2508 sector_t size;
2509
2510 rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2511 if (!rdev) {
2512 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not alloc mem for new device!\n");
2513 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2514 }
2515
2516 if ((err = alloc_disk_sb(rdev)))
2517 goto abort_free;
2518
2519 err = lock_rdev(rdev, newdev, super_format == -2);
2520 if (err)
2521 goto abort_free;
2522
2523 kobject_init(&rdev->kobj, &rdev_ktype);
2524
2525 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
2526 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
2527 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2528 rdev->flags = 0;
2529 rdev->data_offset = 0;
2530 rdev->sb_events = 0;
2531 atomic_set(&rdev->nr_pending, 0);
2532 atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
2533 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, 0);
2534
2535 size = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2536 if (!size) {
2537 printk(KERN_WARNING
2538 "md: %s has zero or unknown size, marking faulty!\n",
2539 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2540 err = -EINVAL;
2541 goto abort_free;
2542 }
2543
2544 if (super_format >= 0) {
2545 err = super_types[super_format].
2546 load_super(rdev, NULL, super_minor);
2547 if (err == -EINVAL) {
2548 printk(KERN_WARNING
2549 "md: %s does not have a valid v%d.%d "
2550 "superblock, not importing!\n",
2551 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
2552 super_format, super_minor);
2553 goto abort_free;
2554 }
2555 if (err < 0) {
2556 printk(KERN_WARNING
2557 "md: could not read %s's sb, not importing!\n",
2558 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2559 goto abort_free;
2560 }
2561 }
2562
2563 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->same_set);
2564 init_waitqueue_head(&rdev->blocked_wait);
2565
2566 return rdev;
2567
2568 abort_free:
2569 if (rdev->sb_page) {
2570 if (rdev->bdev)
2571 unlock_rdev(rdev);
2572 free_disk_sb(rdev);
2573 }
2574 kfree(rdev);
2575 return ERR_PTR(err);
2576 }
2577
2578 /*
2579 * Check a full RAID array for plausibility
2580 */
2581
2582
2583 static void analyze_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
2584 {
2585 int i;
2586 mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *freshest, *tmp;
2587 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2588
2589 freshest = NULL;
2590 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev)
2591 switch (super_types[mddev->major_version].
2592 load_super(rdev, freshest, mddev->minor_version)) {
2593 case 1:
2594 freshest = rdev;
2595 break;
2596 case 0:
2597 break;
2598 default:
2599 printk( KERN_ERR \
2600 "md: fatal superblock inconsistency in %s"
2601 " -- removing from array\n",
2602 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2603 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2604 }
2605
2606
2607 super_types[mddev->major_version].
2608 validate_super(mddev, freshest);
2609
2610 i = 0;
2611 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
2612 if (rdev->desc_nr >= mddev->max_disks ||
2613 i > mddev->max_disks) {
2614 printk(KERN_WARNING
2615 "md: %s: %s: only %d devices permitted\n",
2616 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
2617 mddev->max_disks);
2618 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2619 continue;
2620 }
2621 if (rdev != freshest)
2622 if (super_types[mddev->major_version].
2623 validate_super(mddev, rdev)) {
2624 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: kicking non-fresh %s"
2625 " from array!\n",
2626 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2627 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2628 continue;
2629 }
2630 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
2631 rdev->desc_nr = i++;
2632 rdev->raid_disk = rdev->desc_nr;
2633 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2634 } else if (rdev->raid_disk >= mddev->raid_disks) {
2635 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2636 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2637 }
2638 }
2639 }
2640
2641 static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data);
2642
2643 static ssize_t
2644 safe_delay_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2645 {
2646 int msec = (mddev->safemode_delay*1000)/HZ;
2647 return sprintf(page, "%d.%03d\n", msec/1000, msec%1000);
2648 }
2649 static ssize_t
2650 safe_delay_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *cbuf, size_t len)
2651 {
2652 int scale=1;
2653 int dot=0;
2654 int i;
2655 unsigned long msec;
2656 char buf[30];
2657
2658 /* remove a period, and count digits after it */
2659 if (len >= sizeof(buf))
2660 return -EINVAL;
2661 strlcpy(buf, cbuf, sizeof(buf));
2662 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
2663 if (dot) {
2664 if (isdigit(buf[i])) {
2665 buf[i-1] = buf[i];
2666 scale *= 10;
2667 }
2668 buf[i] = 0;
2669 } else if (buf[i] == '.') {
2670 dot=1;
2671 buf[i] = 0;
2672 }
2673 }
2674 if (strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &msec) < 0)
2675 return -EINVAL;
2676 msec = (msec * 1000) / scale;
2677 if (msec == 0)
2678 mddev->safemode_delay = 0;
2679 else {
2680 unsigned long old_delay = mddev->safemode_delay;
2681 mddev->safemode_delay = (msec*HZ)/1000;
2682 if (mddev->safemode_delay == 0)
2683 mddev->safemode_delay = 1;
2684 if (mddev->safemode_delay < old_delay)
2685 md_safemode_timeout((unsigned long)mddev);
2686 }
2687 return len;
2688 }
2689 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_safe_delay =
2690 __ATTR(safe_mode_delay, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,safe_delay_show, safe_delay_store);
2691
2692 static ssize_t
2693 level_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2694 {
2695 struct mdk_personality *p = mddev->pers;
2696 if (p)
2697 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", p->name);
2698 else if (mddev->clevel[0])
2699 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", mddev->clevel);
2700 else if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
2701 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->level);
2702 else
2703 return 0;
2704 }
2705
2706 static ssize_t
2707 level_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2708 {
2709 char level[16];
2710 ssize_t rv = len;
2711 struct mdk_personality *pers;
2712 void *priv;
2713 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2714
2715 if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
2716 if (len == 0)
2717 return 0;
2718 if (len >= sizeof(mddev->clevel))
2719 return -ENOSPC;
2720 strncpy(mddev->clevel, buf, len);
2721 if (mddev->clevel[len-1] == '\n')
2722 len--;
2723 mddev->clevel[len] = 0;
2724 mddev->level = LEVEL_NONE;
2725 return rv;
2726 }
2727
2728 /* request to change the personality. Need to ensure:
2729 * - array is not engaged in resync/recovery/reshape
2730 * - old personality can be suspended
2731 * - new personality will access other array.
2732 */
2733
2734 if (mddev->sync_thread || mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
2735 return -EBUSY;
2736
2737 if (!mddev->pers->quiesce) {
2738 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s: %s does not support online personality change\n",
2739 mdname(mddev), mddev->pers->name);
2740 return -EINVAL;
2741 }
2742
2743 /* Now find the new personality */
2744 if (len == 0 || len >= sizeof(level))
2745 return -EINVAL;
2746 strncpy(level, buf, len);
2747 if (level[len-1] == '\n')
2748 len--;
2749 level[len] = 0;
2750
2751 request_module("md-%s", level);
2752 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
2753 pers = find_pers(LEVEL_NONE, level);
2754 if (!pers || !try_module_get(pers->owner)) {
2755 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
2756 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality %s not loaded\n", level);
2757 return -EINVAL;
2758 }
2759 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
2760
2761 if (pers == mddev->pers) {
2762 /* Nothing to do! */
2763 module_put(pers->owner);
2764 return rv;
2765 }
2766 if (!pers->takeover) {
2767 module_put(pers->owner);
2768 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s: %s does not support personality takeover\n",
2769 mdname(mddev), level);
2770 return -EINVAL;
2771 }
2772
2773 /* ->takeover must set new_* and/or delta_disks
2774 * if it succeeds, and may set them when it fails.
2775 */
2776 priv = pers->takeover(mddev);
2777 if (IS_ERR(priv)) {
2778 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
2779 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
2780 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
2781 mddev->raid_disks -= mddev->delta_disks;
2782 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
2783 module_put(pers->owner);
2784 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s: %s would not accept array\n",
2785 mdname(mddev), level);
2786 return PTR_ERR(priv);
2787 }
2788
2789 /* Looks like we have a winner */
2790 mddev_suspend(mddev);
2791 mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
2792 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
2793 /* Invalidate devices that are now superfluous */
2794 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
2795 if (rdev->raid_disk >= mddev->raid_disks) {
2796 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2797 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2798 }
2799 mddev->pers = pers;
2800 mddev->private = priv;
2801 strlcpy(mddev->clevel, pers->name, sizeof(mddev->clevel));
2802 mddev->level = mddev->new_level;
2803 mddev->layout = mddev->new_layout;
2804 mddev->chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
2805 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
2806 pers->run(mddev);
2807 mddev_resume(mddev);
2808 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
2809 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2810 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2811 return rv;
2812 }
2813
2814 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_level =
2815 __ATTR(level, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, level_show, level_store);
2816
2817
2818 static ssize_t
2819 layout_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2820 {
2821 /* just a number, not meaningful for all levels */
2822 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
2823 mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout)
2824 return sprintf(page, "%d (%d)\n",
2825 mddev->new_layout, mddev->layout);
2826 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->layout);
2827 }
2828
2829 static ssize_t
2830 layout_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2831 {
2832 char *e;
2833 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2834
2835 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2836 return -EINVAL;
2837
2838 if (mddev->pers) {
2839 int err;
2840 if (mddev->pers->check_reshape == NULL)
2841 return -EBUSY;
2842 mddev->new_layout = n;
2843 err = mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev);
2844 if (err) {
2845 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
2846 return err;
2847 }
2848 } else {
2849 mddev->new_layout = n;
2850 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
2851 mddev->layout = n;
2852 }
2853 return len;
2854 }
2855 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_layout =
2856 __ATTR(layout, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, layout_show, layout_store);
2857
2858
2859 static ssize_t
2860 raid_disks_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2861 {
2862 if (mddev->raid_disks == 0)
2863 return 0;
2864 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
2865 mddev->delta_disks != 0)
2866 return sprintf(page, "%d (%d)\n", mddev->raid_disks,
2867 mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks);
2868 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->raid_disks);
2869 }
2870
2871 static int update_raid_disks(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks);
2872
2873 static ssize_t
2874 raid_disks_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2875 {
2876 char *e;
2877 int rv = 0;
2878 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2879
2880 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2881 return -EINVAL;
2882
2883 if (mddev->pers)
2884 rv = update_raid_disks(mddev, n);
2885 else if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
2886 int olddisks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
2887 mddev->delta_disks = n - olddisks;
2888 mddev->raid_disks = n;
2889 } else
2890 mddev->raid_disks = n;
2891 return rv ? rv : len;
2892 }
2893 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_raid_disks =
2894 __ATTR(raid_disks, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, raid_disks_show, raid_disks_store);
2895
2896 static ssize_t
2897 chunk_size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2898 {
2899 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
2900 mddev->chunk_sectors != mddev->new_chunk_sectors)
2901 return sprintf(page, "%d (%d)\n",
2902 mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9,
2903 mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
2904 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
2905 }
2906
2907 static ssize_t
2908 chunk_size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2909 {
2910 char *e;
2911 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2912
2913 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2914 return -EINVAL;
2915
2916 if (mddev->pers) {
2917 int err;
2918 if (mddev->pers->check_reshape == NULL)
2919 return -EBUSY;
2920 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = n >> 9;
2921 err = mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev);
2922 if (err) {
2923 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
2924 return err;
2925 }
2926 } else {
2927 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = n >> 9;
2928 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
2929 mddev->chunk_sectors = n >> 9;
2930 }
2931 return len;
2932 }
2933 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_chunk_size =
2934 __ATTR(chunk_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, chunk_size_show, chunk_size_store);
2935
2936 static ssize_t
2937 resync_start_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2938 {
2939 if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
2940 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
2941 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->recovery_cp);
2942 }
2943
2944 static ssize_t
2945 resync_start_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2946 {
2947 char *e;
2948 unsigned long long n = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2949
2950 if (mddev->pers)
2951 return -EBUSY;
2952 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2953 return -EINVAL;
2954
2955 mddev->recovery_cp = n;
2956 return len;
2957 }
2958 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_resync_start =
2959 __ATTR(resync_start, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, resync_start_show, resync_start_store);
2960
2961 /*
2962 * The array state can be:
2963 *
2964 * clear
2965 * No devices, no size, no level
2966 * Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl
2967 * inactive
2968 * May have some settings, but array is not active
2969 * all IO results in error
2970 * When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it
2971 * suspended (not supported yet)
2972 * All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured.
2973 * Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent
2974 * readonly
2975 * no resync can happen. no superblocks get written.
2976 * write requests fail
2977 * read-auto
2978 * like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request.
2979 *
2980 * clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active.
2981 * When written to inactive array, starts without resync
2982 * If a write request arrives then
2983 * if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'.
2984 * if not known, block and switch to write-pending
2985 * If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails.
2986 * active
2987 * fully active: IO and resync can be happening.
2988 * When written to inactive array, starts with resync
2989 *
2990 * write-pending
2991 * clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written.
2992 *
2993 * active-idle
2994 * like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec).
2995 *
2996 */
2997 enum array_state { clear, inactive, suspended, readonly, read_auto, clean, active,
2998 write_pending, active_idle, bad_word};
2999 static char *array_states[] = {
3000 "clear", "inactive", "suspended", "readonly", "read-auto", "clean", "active",
3001 "write-pending", "active-idle", NULL };
3002
3003 static int match_word(const char *word, char **list)
3004 {
3005 int n;
3006 for (n=0; list[n]; n++)
3007 if (cmd_match(word, list[n]))
3008 break;
3009 return n;
3010 }
3011
3012 static ssize_t
3013 array_state_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3014 {
3015 enum array_state st = inactive;
3016
3017 if (mddev->pers)
3018 switch(mddev->ro) {
3019 case 1:
3020 st = readonly;
3021 break;
3022 case 2:
3023 st = read_auto;
3024 break;
3025 case 0:
3026 if (mddev->in_sync)
3027 st = clean;
3028 else if (test_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags))
3029 st = write_pending;
3030 else if (mddev->safemode)
3031 st = active_idle;
3032 else
3033 st = active;
3034 }
3035 else {
3036 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks) &&
3037 mddev->raid_disks == 0 &&
3038 mddev->dev_sectors == 0)
3039 st = clear;
3040 else
3041 st = inactive;
3042 }
3043 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", array_states[st]);
3044 }
3045
3046 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int ro, int is_open);
3047 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev);
3048 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev);
3049
3050 static ssize_t
3051 array_state_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3052 {
3053 int err = -EINVAL;
3054 enum array_state st = match_word(buf, array_states);
3055 switch(st) {
3056 case bad_word:
3057 break;
3058 case clear:
3059 /* stopping an active array */
3060 if (atomic_read(&mddev->openers) > 0)
3061 return -EBUSY;
3062 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 0, 0);
3063 break;
3064 case inactive:
3065 /* stopping an active array */
3066 if (mddev->pers) {
3067 if (atomic_read(&mddev->openers) > 0)
3068 return -EBUSY;
3069 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 2, 0);
3070 } else
3071 err = 0; /* already inactive */
3072 break;
3073 case suspended:
3074 break; /* not supported yet */
3075 case readonly:
3076 if (mddev->pers)
3077 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1, 0);
3078 else {
3079 mddev->ro = 1;
3080 set_disk_ro(mddev->gendisk, 1);
3081 err = do_md_run(mddev);
3082 }
3083 break;
3084 case read_auto:
3085 if (mddev->pers) {
3086 if (mddev->ro == 0)
3087 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1, 0);
3088 else if (mddev->ro == 1)
3089 err = restart_array(mddev);
3090 if (err == 0) {
3091 mddev->ro = 2;
3092 set_disk_ro(mddev->gendisk, 0);
3093 }
3094 } else {
3095 mddev->ro = 2;
3096 err = do_md_run(mddev);
3097 }
3098 break;
3099 case clean:
3100 if (mddev->pers) {
3101 restart_array(mddev);
3102 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
3103 if (atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) == 0) {
3104 if (mddev->in_sync == 0) {
3105 mddev->in_sync = 1;
3106 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
3107 mddev->safemode = 0;
3108 if (mddev->persistent)
3109 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN,
3110 &mddev->flags);
3111 }
3112 err = 0;
3113 } else
3114 err = -EBUSY;
3115 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
3116 } else
3117 err = -EINVAL;
3118 break;
3119 case active:
3120 if (mddev->pers) {
3121 restart_array(mddev);
3122 if (mddev->external)
3123 clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
3124 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
3125 err = 0;
3126 } else {
3127 mddev->ro = 0;
3128 set_disk_ro(mddev->gendisk, 0);
3129 err = do_md_run(mddev);
3130 }
3131 break;
3132 case write_pending:
3133 case active_idle:
3134 /* these cannot be set */
3135 break;
3136 }
3137 if (err)
3138 return err;
3139 else {
3140 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
3141 return len;
3142 }
3143 }
3144 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_array_state =
3145 __ATTR(array_state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, array_state_show, array_state_store);
3146
3147 static ssize_t
3148 null_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3149 {
3150 return -EINVAL;
3151 }
3152
3153 static ssize_t
3154 new_dev_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3155 {
3156 /* buf must be %d:%d\n? giving major and minor numbers */
3157 /* The new device is added to the array.
3158 * If the array has a persistent superblock, we read the
3159 * superblock to initialise info and check validity.
3160 * Otherwise, only checking done is that in bind_rdev_to_array,
3161 * which mainly checks size.
3162 */
3163 char *e;
3164 int major = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3165 int minor;
3166 dev_t dev;
3167 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3168 int err;
3169
3170 if (!*buf || *e != ':' || !e[1] || e[1] == '\n')
3171 return -EINVAL;
3172 minor = simple_strtoul(e+1, &e, 10);
3173 if (*e && *e != '\n')
3174 return -EINVAL;
3175 dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
3176 if (major != MAJOR(dev) ||
3177 minor != MINOR(dev))
3178 return -EOVERFLOW;
3179
3180
3181 if (mddev->persistent) {
3182 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
3183 mddev->minor_version);
3184 if (!IS_ERR(rdev) && !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3185 mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
3186 mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
3187 err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
3188 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
3189 if (err < 0)
3190 goto out;
3191 }
3192 } else if (mddev->external)
3193 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -2, -1);
3194 else
3195 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
3196
3197 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
3198 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
3199 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
3200 out:
3201 if (err)
3202 export_rdev(rdev);
3203 return err ? err : len;
3204 }
3205
3206 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_new_device =
3207 __ATTR(new_dev, S_IWUSR, null_show, new_dev_store);
3208
3209 static ssize_t
3210 bitmap_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3211 {
3212 char *end;
3213 unsigned long chunk, end_chunk;
3214
3215 if (!mddev->bitmap)
3216 goto out;
3217 /* buf should be <chunk> <chunk> ... or <chunk>-<chunk> ... (range) */
3218 while (*buf) {
3219 chunk = end_chunk = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
3220 if (buf == end) break;
3221 if (*end == '-') { /* range */
3222 buf = end + 1;
3223 end_chunk = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
3224 if (buf == end) break;
3225 }
3226 if (*end && !isspace(*end)) break;
3227 bitmap_dirty_bits(mddev->bitmap, chunk, end_chunk);
3228 buf = end;
3229 while (isspace(*buf)) buf++;
3230 }
3231 bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap); /* flush the bits to disk */
3232 out:
3233 return len;
3234 }
3235
3236 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_bitmap =
3237 __ATTR(bitmap_set_bits, S_IWUSR, null_show, bitmap_store);
3238
3239 static ssize_t
3240 size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3241 {
3242 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3243 (unsigned long long)mddev->dev_sectors / 2);
3244 }
3245
3246 static int update_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t num_sectors);
3247
3248 static ssize_t
3249 size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3250 {
3251 /* If array is inactive, we can reduce the component size, but
3252 * not increase it (except from 0).
3253 * If array is active, we can try an on-line resize
3254 */
3255 sector_t sectors;
3256 int err = strict_blocks_to_sectors(buf, &sectors);
3257
3258 if (err < 0)
3259 return err;
3260 if (mddev->pers) {
3261 err = update_size(mddev, sectors);
3262 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
3263 } else {
3264 if (mddev->dev_sectors == 0 ||
3265 mddev->dev_sectors > sectors)
3266 mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
3267 else
3268 err = -ENOSPC;
3269 }
3270 return err ? err : len;
3271 }
3272
3273 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_size =
3274 __ATTR(component_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, size_show, size_store);
3275
3276
3277 /* Metdata version.
3278 * This is one of
3279 * 'none' for arrays with no metadata (good luck...)
3280 * 'external' for arrays with externally managed metadata,
3281 * or N.M for internally known formats
3282 */
3283 static ssize_t
3284 metadata_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3285 {
3286 if (mddev->persistent)
3287 return sprintf(page, "%d.%d\n",
3288 mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
3289 else if (mddev->external)
3290 return sprintf(page, "external:%s\n", mddev->metadata_type);
3291 else
3292 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
3293 }
3294
3295 static ssize_t
3296 metadata_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3297 {
3298 int major, minor;
3299 char *e;
3300 /* Changing the details of 'external' metadata is
3301 * always permitted. Otherwise there must be
3302 * no devices attached to the array.
3303 */
3304 if (mddev->external && strncmp(buf, "external:", 9) == 0)
3305 ;
3306 else if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
3307 return -EBUSY;
3308
3309 if (cmd_match(buf, "none")) {
3310 mddev->persistent = 0;
3311 mddev->external = 0;
3312 mddev->major_version = 0;
3313 mddev->minor_version = 90;
3314 return len;
3315 }
3316 if (strncmp(buf, "external:", 9) == 0) {
3317 size_t namelen = len-9;
3318 if (namelen >= sizeof(mddev->metadata_type))
3319 namelen = sizeof(mddev->metadata_type)-1;
3320 strncpy(mddev->metadata_type, buf+9, namelen);
3321 mddev->metadata_type[namelen] = 0;
3322 if (namelen && mddev->metadata_type[namelen-1] == '\n')
3323 mddev->metadata_type[--namelen] = 0;
3324 mddev->persistent = 0;
3325 mddev->external = 1;
3326 mddev->major_version = 0;
3327 mddev->minor_version = 90;
3328 return len;
3329 }
3330 major = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3331 if (e==buf || *e != '.')
3332 return -EINVAL;
3333 buf = e+1;
3334 minor = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3335 if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n') )
3336 return -EINVAL;
3337 if (major >= ARRAY_SIZE(super_types) || super_types[major].name == NULL)
3338 return -ENOENT;
3339 mddev->major_version = major;
3340 mddev->minor_version = minor;
3341 mddev->persistent = 1;
3342 mddev->external = 0;
3343 return len;
3344 }
3345
3346 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_metadata =
3347 __ATTR(metadata_version, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, metadata_show, metadata_store);
3348
3349 static ssize_t
3350 action_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3351 {
3352 char *type = "idle";
3353 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery))
3354 type = "frozen";
3355 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
3356 (!mddev->ro && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))) {
3357 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
3358 type = "reshape";
3359 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3360 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
3361 type = "resync";
3362 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
3363 type = "check";
3364 else
3365 type = "repair";
3366 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery))
3367 type = "recover";
3368 }
3369 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", type);
3370 }
3371
3372 static ssize_t
3373 action_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
3374 {
3375 if (!mddev->pers || !mddev->pers->sync_request)
3376 return -EINVAL;
3377
3378 if (cmd_match(page, "frozen"))
3379 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
3380 else
3381 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
3382
3383 if (cmd_match(page, "idle") || cmd_match(page, "frozen")) {
3384 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
3385 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
3386 md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3387 mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
3388 mddev->recovery = 0;
3389 }
3390 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
3391 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
3392 return -EBUSY;
3393 else if (cmd_match(page, "resync"))
3394 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3395 else if (cmd_match(page, "recover")) {
3396 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
3397 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3398 } else if (cmd_match(page, "reshape")) {
3399 int err;
3400 if (mddev->pers->start_reshape == NULL)
3401 return -EINVAL;
3402 err = mddev->pers->start_reshape(mddev);
3403 if (err)
3404 return err;
3405 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "degraded");
3406 } else {
3407 if (cmd_match(page, "check"))
3408 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
3409 else if (!cmd_match(page, "repair"))
3410 return -EINVAL;
3411 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery);
3412 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
3413 }
3414 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3415 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3416 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_action);
3417 return len;
3418 }
3419
3420 static ssize_t
3421 mismatch_cnt_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3422 {
3423 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3424 (unsigned long long) mddev->resync_mismatches);
3425 }
3426
3427 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_scan_mode =
3428 __ATTR(sync_action, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, action_show, action_store);
3429
3430
3431 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_mismatches = __ATTR_RO(mismatch_cnt);
3432
3433 static ssize_t
3434 sync_min_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3435 {
3436 return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_min(mddev),
3437 mddev->sync_speed_min ? "local": "system");
3438 }
3439
3440 static ssize_t
3441 sync_min_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3442 {
3443 int min;
3444 char *e;
3445 if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
3446 mddev->sync_speed_min = 0;
3447 return len;
3448 }
3449 min = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3450 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n') || min <= 0)
3451 return -EINVAL;
3452 mddev->sync_speed_min = min;
3453 return len;
3454 }
3455
3456 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_min =
3457 __ATTR(sync_speed_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_min_show, sync_min_store);
3458
3459 static ssize_t
3460 sync_max_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3461 {
3462 return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_max(mddev),
3463 mddev->sync_speed_max ? "local": "system");
3464 }
3465
3466 static ssize_t
3467 sync_max_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3468 {
3469 int max;
3470 char *e;
3471 if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
3472 mddev->sync_speed_max = 0;
3473 return len;
3474 }
3475 max = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3476 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n') || max <= 0)
3477 return -EINVAL;
3478 mddev->sync_speed_max = max;
3479 return len;
3480 }
3481
3482 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_max =
3483 __ATTR(sync_speed_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_max_show, sync_max_store);
3484
3485 static ssize_t
3486 degraded_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3487 {
3488 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->degraded);
3489 }
3490 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_degraded = __ATTR_RO(degraded);
3491
3492 static ssize_t
3493 sync_force_parallel_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3494 {
3495 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->parallel_resync);
3496 }
3497
3498 static ssize_t
3499 sync_force_parallel_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3500 {
3501 long n;
3502
3503 if (strict_strtol(buf, 10, &n))
3504 return -EINVAL;
3505
3506 if (n != 0 && n != 1)
3507 return -EINVAL;
3508
3509 mddev->parallel_resync = n;
3510
3511 if (mddev->sync_thread)
3512 wake_up(&resync_wait);
3513
3514 return len;
3515 }
3516
3517 /* force parallel resync, even with shared block devices */
3518 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_force_parallel =
3519 __ATTR(sync_force_parallel, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
3520 sync_force_parallel_show, sync_force_parallel_store);
3521
3522 static ssize_t
3523 sync_speed_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3524 {
3525 unsigned long resync, dt, db;
3526 if (mddev->curr_resync == 0)
3527 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
3528 resync = mddev->curr_mark_cnt - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
3529 dt = (jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ;
3530 if (!dt) dt++;
3531 db = resync - mddev->resync_mark_cnt;
3532 return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", db/dt/2); /* K/sec */
3533 }
3534
3535 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_speed = __ATTR_RO(sync_speed);
3536
3537 static ssize_t
3538 sync_completed_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3539 {
3540 unsigned long max_sectors, resync;
3541
3542 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
3543 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
3544
3545 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3546 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
3547 else
3548 max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
3549
3550 resync = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
3551 return sprintf(page, "%lu / %lu\n", resync, max_sectors);
3552 }
3553
3554 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_completed = __ATTR_RO(sync_completed);
3555
3556 static ssize_t
3557 min_sync_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3558 {
3559 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3560 (unsigned long long)mddev->resync_min);
3561 }
3562 static ssize_t
3563 min_sync_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3564 {
3565 unsigned long long min;
3566 if (strict_strtoull(buf, 10, &min))
3567 return -EINVAL;
3568 if (min > mddev->resync_max)
3569 return -EINVAL;
3570 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
3571 return -EBUSY;
3572
3573 /* Must be a multiple of chunk_size */
3574 if (mddev->chunk_sectors) {
3575 sector_t temp = min;
3576 if (sector_div(temp, mddev->chunk_sectors))
3577 return -EINVAL;
3578 }
3579 mddev->resync_min = min;
3580
3581 return len;
3582 }
3583
3584 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_min_sync =
3585 __ATTR(sync_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, min_sync_show, min_sync_store);
3586
3587 static ssize_t
3588 max_sync_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3589 {
3590 if (mddev->resync_max == MaxSector)
3591 return sprintf(page, "max\n");
3592 else
3593 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3594 (unsigned long long)mddev->resync_max);
3595 }
3596 static ssize_t
3597 max_sync_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3598 {
3599 if (strncmp(buf, "max", 3) == 0)
3600 mddev->resync_max = MaxSector;
3601 else {
3602 unsigned long long max;
3603 if (strict_strtoull(buf, 10, &max))
3604 return -EINVAL;
3605 if (max < mddev->resync_min)
3606 return -EINVAL;
3607 if (max < mddev->resync_max &&
3608 mddev->ro == 0 &&
3609 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
3610 return -EBUSY;
3611
3612 /* Must be a multiple of chunk_size */
3613 if (mddev->chunk_sectors) {
3614 sector_t temp = max;
3615 if (sector_div(temp, mddev->chunk_sectors))
3616 return -EINVAL;
3617 }
3618 mddev->resync_max = max;
3619 }
3620 wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
3621 return len;
3622 }
3623
3624 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_max_sync =
3625 __ATTR(sync_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, max_sync_show, max_sync_store);
3626
3627 static ssize_t
3628 suspend_lo_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3629 {
3630 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_lo);
3631 }
3632
3633 static ssize_t
3634 suspend_lo_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3635 {
3636 char *e;
3637 unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
3638
3639 if (mddev->pers == NULL ||
3640 mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
3641 return -EINVAL;
3642 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
3643 return -EINVAL;
3644 if (new >= mddev->suspend_hi ||
3645 (new > mddev->suspend_lo && new < mddev->suspend_hi)) {
3646 mddev->suspend_lo = new;
3647 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 2);
3648 return len;
3649 } else
3650 return -EINVAL;
3651 }
3652 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_lo =
3653 __ATTR(suspend_lo, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_lo_show, suspend_lo_store);
3654
3655
3656 static ssize_t
3657 suspend_hi_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3658 {
3659 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_hi);
3660 }
3661
3662 static ssize_t
3663 suspend_hi_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3664 {
3665 char *e;
3666 unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
3667
3668 if (mddev->pers == NULL ||
3669 mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
3670 return -EINVAL;
3671 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
3672 return -EINVAL;
3673 if ((new <= mddev->suspend_lo && mddev->suspend_lo >= mddev->suspend_hi) ||
3674 (new > mddev->suspend_lo && new > mddev->suspend_hi)) {
3675 mddev->suspend_hi = new;
3676 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
3677 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
3678 return len;
3679 } else
3680 return -EINVAL;
3681 }
3682 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_hi =
3683 __ATTR(suspend_hi, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_hi_show, suspend_hi_store);
3684
3685 static ssize_t
3686 reshape_position_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3687 {
3688 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
3689 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3690 (unsigned long long)mddev->reshape_position);
3691 strcpy(page, "none\n");
3692 return 5;
3693 }
3694
3695 static ssize_t
3696 reshape_position_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3697 {
3698 char *e;
3699 unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
3700 if (mddev->pers)
3701 return -EBUSY;
3702 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
3703 return -EINVAL;
3704 mddev->reshape_position = new;
3705 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
3706 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
3707 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
3708 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
3709 return len;
3710 }
3711
3712 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_reshape_position =
3713 __ATTR(reshape_position, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, reshape_position_show,
3714 reshape_position_store);
3715
3716 static ssize_t
3717 array_size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3718 {
3719 if (mddev->external_size)
3720 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3721 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors/2);
3722 else
3723 return sprintf(page, "default\n");
3724 }
3725
3726 static ssize_t
3727 array_size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3728 {
3729 sector_t sectors;
3730
3731 if (strncmp(buf, "default", 7) == 0) {
3732 if (mddev->pers)
3733 sectors = mddev->pers->size(mddev, 0, 0);
3734 else
3735 sectors = mddev->array_sectors;
3736
3737 mddev->external_size = 0;
3738 } else {
3739 if (strict_blocks_to_sectors(buf, &sectors) < 0)
3740 return -EINVAL;
3741 if (mddev->pers && mddev->pers->size(mddev, 0, 0) < sectors)
3742 return -E2BIG;
3743
3744 mddev->external_size = 1;
3745 }
3746
3747 mddev->array_sectors = sectors;
3748 set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
3749 if (mddev->pers)
3750 revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
3751
3752 return len;
3753 }
3754
3755 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_array_size =
3756 __ATTR(array_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, array_size_show,
3757 array_size_store);
3758
3759 static struct attribute *md_default_attrs[] = {
3760 &md_level.attr,
3761 &md_layout.attr,
3762 &md_raid_disks.attr,
3763 &md_chunk_size.attr,
3764 &md_size.attr,
3765 &md_resync_start.attr,
3766 &md_metadata.attr,
3767 &md_new_device.attr,
3768 &md_safe_delay.attr,
3769 &md_array_state.attr,
3770 &md_reshape_position.attr,
3771 &md_array_size.attr,
3772 NULL,
3773 };
3774
3775 static struct attribute *md_redundancy_attrs[] = {
3776 &md_scan_mode.attr,
3777 &md_mismatches.attr,
3778 &md_sync_min.attr,
3779 &md_sync_max.attr,
3780 &md_sync_speed.attr,
3781 &md_sync_force_parallel.attr,
3782 &md_sync_completed.attr,
3783 &md_min_sync.attr,
3784 &md_max_sync.attr,
3785 &md_suspend_lo.attr,
3786 &md_suspend_hi.attr,
3787 &md_bitmap.attr,
3788 &md_degraded.attr,
3789 NULL,
3790 };
3791 static struct attribute_group md_redundancy_group = {
3792 .name = NULL,
3793 .attrs = md_redundancy_attrs,
3794 };
3795
3796
3797 static ssize_t
3798 md_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
3799 {
3800 struct md_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct md_sysfs_entry, attr);
3801 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(kobj, struct mddev_s, kobj);
3802 ssize_t rv;
3803
3804 if (!entry->show)
3805 return -EIO;
3806 rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
3807 if (!rv) {
3808 rv = entry->show(mddev, page);
3809 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3810 }
3811 return rv;
3812 }
3813
3814 static ssize_t
3815 md_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
3816 const char *page, size_t length)
3817 {
3818 struct md_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct md_sysfs_entry, attr);
3819 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(kobj, struct mddev_s, kobj);
3820 ssize_t rv;
3821
3822 if (!entry->store)
3823 return -EIO;
3824 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3825 return -EACCES;
3826 rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
3827 if (mddev->hold_active == UNTIL_IOCTL)
3828 mddev->hold_active = 0;
3829 if (!rv) {
3830 rv = entry->store(mddev, page, length);
3831 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3832 }
3833 return rv;
3834 }
3835
3836 static void md_free(struct kobject *ko)
3837 {
3838 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(ko, mddev_t, kobj);
3839
3840 if (mddev->sysfs_state)
3841 sysfs_put(mddev->sysfs_state);
3842
3843 if (mddev->gendisk) {
3844 del_gendisk(mddev->gendisk);
3845 put_disk(mddev->gendisk);
3846 }
3847 if (mddev->queue)
3848 blk_cleanup_queue(mddev->queue);
3849
3850 kfree(mddev);
3851 }
3852
3853 static struct sysfs_ops md_sysfs_ops = {
3854 .show = md_attr_show,
3855 .store = md_attr_store,
3856 };
3857 static struct kobj_type md_ktype = {
3858 .release = md_free,
3859 .sysfs_ops = &md_sysfs_ops,
3860 .default_attrs = md_default_attrs,
3861 };
3862
3863 int mdp_major = 0;
3864
3865 static void mddev_delayed_delete(struct work_struct *ws)
3866 {
3867 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(ws, mddev_t, del_work);
3868
3869 if (mddev->private == &md_redundancy_group) {
3870 sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group);
3871 if (mddev->sysfs_action)
3872 sysfs_put(mddev->sysfs_action);
3873 mddev->sysfs_action = NULL;
3874 mddev->private = NULL;
3875 }
3876 kobject_del(&mddev->kobj);
3877 kobject_put(&mddev->kobj);
3878 }
3879
3880 static int md_alloc(dev_t dev, char *name)
3881 {
3882 static DEFINE_MUTEX(disks_mutex);
3883 mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(dev);
3884 struct gendisk *disk;
3885 int partitioned;
3886 int shift;
3887 int unit;
3888 int error;
3889
3890 if (!mddev)
3891 return -ENODEV;
3892
3893 partitioned = (MAJOR(mddev->unit) != MD_MAJOR);
3894 shift = partitioned ? MdpMinorShift : 0;
3895 unit = MINOR(mddev->unit) >> shift;
3896
3897 /* wait for any previous instance if this device
3898 * to be completed removed (mddev_delayed_delete).
3899 */
3900 flush_scheduled_work();
3901
3902 mutex_lock(&disks_mutex);
3903 error = -EEXIST;
3904 if (mddev->gendisk)
3905 goto abort;
3906
3907 if (name) {
3908 /* Need to ensure that 'name' is not a duplicate.
3909 */
3910 mddev_t *mddev2;
3911 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3912
3913 list_for_each_entry(mddev2, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
3914 if (mddev2->gendisk &&
3915 strcmp(mddev2->gendisk->disk_name, name) == 0) {
3916 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3917 goto abort;
3918 }
3919 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3920 }
3921
3922 error = -ENOMEM;
3923 mddev->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
3924 if (!mddev->queue)
3925 goto abort;
3926 mddev->queue->queuedata = mddev;
3927
3928 /* Can be unlocked because the queue is new: no concurrency */
3929 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, mddev->queue);
3930
3931 blk_queue_make_request(mddev->queue, md_make_request);
3932
3933 disk = alloc_disk(1 << shift);
3934 if (!disk) {
3935 blk_cleanup_queue(mddev->queue);
3936 mddev->queue = NULL;
3937 goto abort;
3938 }
3939 disk->major = MAJOR(mddev->unit);
3940 disk->first_minor = unit << shift;
3941 if (name)
3942 strcpy(disk->disk_name, name);
3943 else if (partitioned)
3944 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md_d%d", unit);
3945 else
3946 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md%d", unit);
3947 disk->fops = &md_fops;
3948 disk->private_data = mddev;
3949 disk->queue = mddev->queue;
3950 /* Allow extended partitions. This makes the
3951 * 'mdp' device redundant, but we can't really
3952 * remove it now.
3953 */
3954 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
3955 add_disk(disk);
3956 mddev->gendisk = disk;
3957 error = kobject_init_and_add(&mddev->kobj, &md_ktype,
3958 &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "%s", "md");
3959 if (error) {
3960 /* This isn't possible, but as kobject_init_and_add is marked
3961 * __must_check, we must do something with the result
3962 */
3963 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot register %s/md - name in use\n",
3964 disk->disk_name);
3965 error = 0;
3966 }
3967 abort:
3968 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
3969 if (!error) {
3970 kobject_uevent(&mddev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
3971 mddev->sysfs_state = sysfs_get_dirent(mddev->kobj.sd, "array_state");
3972 }
3973 mddev_put(mddev);
3974 return error;
3975 }
3976
3977 static struct kobject *md_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
3978 {
3979 md_alloc(dev, NULL);
3980 return NULL;
3981 }
3982
3983 static int add_named_array(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
3984 {
3985 /* val must be "md_*" where * is not all digits.
3986 * We allocate an array with a large free minor number, and
3987 * set the name to val. val must not already be an active name.
3988 */
3989 int len = strlen(val);
3990 char buf[DISK_NAME_LEN];
3991
3992 while (len && val[len-1] == '\n')
3993 len--;
3994 if (len >= DISK_NAME_LEN)
3995 return -E2BIG;
3996 strlcpy(buf, val, len+1);
3997 if (strncmp(buf, "md_", 3) != 0)
3998 return -EINVAL;
3999 return md_alloc(0, buf);
4000 }
4001
4002 static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data)
4003 {
4004 mddev_t *mddev = (mddev_t *) data;
4005
4006 if (!atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
4007 mddev->safemode = 1;
4008 if (mddev->external)
4009 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
4010 }
4011 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4012 }
4013
4014 static int start_dirty_degraded;
4015
4016 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev)
4017 {
4018 int err;
4019 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4020 struct gendisk *disk;
4021 struct mdk_personality *pers;
4022
4023 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
4024 /* cannot run an array with no devices.. */
4025 return -EINVAL;
4026
4027 if (mddev->pers)
4028 return -EBUSY;
4029
4030 /*
4031 * Analyze all RAID superblock(s)
4032 */
4033 if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
4034 if (!mddev->persistent)
4035 return -EINVAL;
4036 analyze_sbs(mddev);
4037 }
4038
4039 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
4040 request_module("md-level-%d", mddev->level);
4041 else if (mddev->clevel[0])
4042 request_module("md-%s", mddev->clevel);
4043
4044 /*
4045 * Drop all container device buffers, from now on
4046 * the only valid external interface is through the md
4047 * device.
4048 */
4049 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
4050 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4051 continue;
4052 sync_blockdev(rdev->bdev);
4053 invalidate_bdev(rdev->bdev);
4054
4055 /* perform some consistency tests on the device.
4056 * We don't want the data to overlap the metadata,
4057 * Internal Bitmap issues have been handled elsewhere.
4058 */
4059 if (rdev->data_offset < rdev->sb_start) {
4060 if (mddev->dev_sectors &&
4061 rdev->data_offset + mddev->dev_sectors
4062 > rdev->sb_start) {
4063 printk("md: %s: data overlaps metadata\n",
4064 mdname(mddev));
4065 return -EINVAL;
4066 }
4067 } else {
4068 if (rdev->sb_start + rdev->sb_size/512
4069 > rdev->data_offset) {
4070 printk("md: %s: metadata overlaps data\n",
4071 mdname(mddev));
4072 return -EINVAL;
4073 }
4074 }
4075 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
4076 }
4077
4078 md_probe(mddev->unit, NULL, NULL);
4079 disk = mddev->gendisk;
4080 if (!disk)
4081 return -ENOMEM;
4082
4083 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
4084 pers = find_pers(mddev->level, mddev->clevel);
4085 if (!pers || !try_module_get(pers->owner)) {
4086 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
4087 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
4088 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality for level %d is not loaded!\n",
4089 mddev->level);
4090 else
4091 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality for level %s is not loaded!\n",
4092 mddev->clevel);
4093 return -EINVAL;
4094 }
4095 mddev->pers = pers;
4096 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
4097 if (mddev->level != pers->level) {
4098 mddev->level = pers->level;
4099 mddev->new_level = pers->level;
4100 }
4101 strlcpy(mddev->clevel, pers->name, sizeof(mddev->clevel));
4102
4103 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
4104 pers->start_reshape == NULL) {
4105 /* This personality cannot handle reshaping... */
4106 mddev->pers = NULL;
4107 module_put(pers->owner);
4108 return -EINVAL;
4109 }
4110
4111 if (pers->sync_request) {
4112 /* Warn if this is a potentially silly
4113 * configuration.
4114 */
4115 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4116 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
4117 int warned = 0;
4118
4119 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
4120 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
4121 if (rdev < rdev2 &&
4122 rdev->bdev->bd_contains ==
4123 rdev2->bdev->bd_contains) {
4124 printk(KERN_WARNING
4125 "%s: WARNING: %s appears to be"
4126 " on the same physical disk as"
4127 " %s.\n",
4128 mdname(mddev),
4129 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
4130 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2));
4131 warned = 1;
4132 }
4133 }
4134
4135 if (warned)
4136 printk(KERN_WARNING
4137 "True protection against single-disk"
4138 " failure might be compromised.\n");
4139 }
4140
4141 mddev->recovery = 0;
4142 /* may be over-ridden by personality */
4143 mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
4144
4145 mddev->barriers_work = 1;
4146 mddev->ok_start_degraded = start_dirty_degraded;
4147
4148 if (start_readonly)
4149 mddev->ro = 2; /* read-only, but switch on first write */
4150
4151 err = mddev->pers->run(mddev);
4152 if (err)
4153 printk(KERN_ERR "md: pers->run() failed ...\n");
4154 else if (mddev->pers->size(mddev, 0, 0) < mddev->array_sectors) {
4155 WARN_ONCE(!mddev->external_size, "%s: default size too small,"
4156 " but 'external_size' not in effect?\n", __func__);
4157 printk(KERN_ERR
4158 "md: invalid array_size %llu > default size %llu\n",
4159 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors / 2,
4160 (unsigned long long)mddev->pers->size(mddev, 0, 0) / 2);
4161 err = -EINVAL;
4162 mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
4163 }
4164 if (err == 0 && mddev->pers->sync_request) {
4165 err = bitmap_create(mddev);
4166 if (err) {
4167 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create bitmap (%d)\n",
4168 mdname(mddev), err);
4169 mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
4170 }
4171 }
4172 if (err) {
4173 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
4174 mddev->pers = NULL;
4175 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4176 return err;
4177 }
4178 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
4179 if (sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group))
4180 printk(KERN_WARNING
4181 "md: cannot register extra attributes for %s\n",
4182 mdname(mddev));
4183 mddev->sysfs_action = sysfs_get_dirent(mddev->kobj.sd, "sync_action");
4184 } else if (mddev->ro == 2) /* auto-readonly not meaningful */
4185 mddev->ro = 0;
4186
4187 atomic_set(&mddev->writes_pending,0);
4188 mddev->safemode = 0;
4189 mddev->safemode_timer.function = md_safemode_timeout;
4190 mddev->safemode_timer.data = (unsigned long) mddev;
4191 mddev->safemode_delay = (200 * HZ)/1000 +1; /* 200 msec delay */
4192 mddev->in_sync = 1;
4193
4194 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
4195 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4196 char nm[20];
4197 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
4198 if (sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm))
4199 printk("md: cannot register %s for %s\n",
4200 nm, mdname(mddev));
4201 }
4202
4203 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4204
4205 if (mddev->flags)
4206 md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
4207
4208 set_capacity(disk, mddev->array_sectors);
4209
4210 /* If there is a partially-recovered drive we need to
4211 * start recovery here. If we leave it to md_check_recovery,
4212 * it will remove the drives and not do the right thing
4213 */
4214 if (mddev->degraded && !mddev->sync_thread) {
4215 int spares = 0;
4216 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
4217 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
4218 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
4219 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4220 /* complete an interrupted recovery */
4221 spares++;
4222 if (spares && mddev->pers->sync_request) {
4223 mddev->recovery = 0;
4224 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
4225 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
4226 mddev,
4227 "resync");
4228 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
4229 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
4230 " thread...\n",
4231 mdname(mddev));
4232 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
4233 mddev->recovery = 0;
4234 }
4235 }
4236 }
4237 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4238 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread); /* possibly kick off a reshape */
4239
4240 revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
4241 mddev->changed = 1;
4242 md_new_event(mddev);
4243 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
4244 if (mddev->sysfs_action)
4245 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_action);
4246 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "degraded");
4247 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(mddev->gendisk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
4248 return 0;
4249 }
4250
4251 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev)
4252 {
4253 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
4254
4255 /* Complain if it has no devices */
4256 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
4257 return -ENXIO;
4258 if (!mddev->pers)
4259 return -EINVAL;
4260 if (!mddev->ro)
4261 return -EBUSY;
4262 mddev->safemode = 0;
4263 mddev->ro = 0;
4264 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
4265 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-write mode.\n",
4266 mdname(mddev));
4267 /* Kick recovery or resync if necessary */
4268 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4269 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4270 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
4271 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
4272 return 0;
4273 }
4274
4275 /* similar to deny_write_access, but accounts for our holding a reference
4276 * to the file ourselves */
4277 static int deny_bitmap_write_access(struct file * file)
4278 {
4279 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
4280
4281 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
4282 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1) {
4283 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
4284 return -ETXTBSY;
4285 }
4286 atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, -1);
4287 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
4288
4289 return 0;
4290 }
4291
4292 static void restore_bitmap_write_access(struct file *file)
4293 {
4294 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
4295
4296 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
4297 atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 1);
4298 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
4299 }
4300
4301 /* mode:
4302 * 0 - completely stop and dis-assemble array
4303 * 1 - switch to readonly
4304 * 2 - stop but do not disassemble array
4305 */
4306 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int mode, int is_open)
4307 {
4308 int err = 0;
4309 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
4310 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4311
4312 mutex_lock(&mddev->open_mutex);
4313 if (atomic_read(&mddev->openers) > is_open) {
4314 printk("md: %s still in use.\n",mdname(mddev));
4315 err = -EBUSY;
4316 } else if (mddev->pers) {
4317
4318 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
4319 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
4320 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4321 md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
4322 mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
4323 }
4324
4325 del_timer_sync(&mddev->safemode_timer);
4326
4327 switch(mode) {
4328 case 1: /* readonly */
4329 err = -ENXIO;
4330 if (mddev->ro==1)
4331 goto out;
4332 mddev->ro = 1;
4333 break;
4334 case 0: /* disassemble */
4335 case 2: /* stop */
4336 bitmap_flush(mddev);
4337 md_super_wait(mddev);
4338 if (mddev->ro)
4339 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
4340
4341 mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
4342 mddev->queue->merge_bvec_fn = NULL;
4343 mddev->queue->unplug_fn = NULL;
4344 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = NULL;
4345 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
4346 if (mddev->pers->sync_request)
4347 mddev->private = &md_redundancy_group;
4348 mddev->pers = NULL;
4349 /* tell userspace to handle 'inactive' */
4350 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
4351
4352 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
4353 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4354 char nm[20];
4355 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
4356 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
4357 }
4358
4359 set_capacity(disk, 0);
4360 mddev->changed = 1;
4361
4362 if (mddev->ro)
4363 mddev->ro = 0;
4364 }
4365 if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->flags) {
4366 /* mark array as shutdown cleanly */
4367 mddev->in_sync = 1;
4368 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4369 }
4370 if (mode == 1)
4371 set_disk_ro(disk, 1);
4372 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
4373 err = 0;
4374 }
4375 out:
4376 mutex_unlock(&mddev->open_mutex);
4377 if (err)
4378 return err;
4379 /*
4380 * Free resources if final stop
4381 */
4382 if (mode == 0) {
4383
4384 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s stopped.\n", mdname(mddev));
4385
4386 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4387 if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
4388 restore_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
4389 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
4390 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
4391 }
4392 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
4393
4394 /* make sure all md_delayed_delete calls have finished */
4395 flush_scheduled_work();
4396
4397 export_array(mddev);
4398
4399 mddev->array_sectors = 0;
4400 mddev->external_size = 0;
4401 mddev->dev_sectors = 0;
4402 mddev->raid_disks = 0;
4403 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
4404 mddev->resync_min = 0;
4405 mddev->resync_max = MaxSector;
4406 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4407 mddev->external = 0;
4408 mddev->persistent = 0;
4409 mddev->level = LEVEL_NONE;
4410 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
4411 mddev->flags = 0;
4412 mddev->ro = 0;
4413 mddev->metadata_type[0] = 0;
4414 mddev->chunk_sectors = 0;
4415 mddev->ctime = mddev->utime = 0;
4416 mddev->layout = 0;
4417 mddev->max_disks = 0;
4418 mddev->events = 0;
4419 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
4420 mddev->new_level = LEVEL_NONE;
4421 mddev->new_layout = 0;
4422 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = 0;
4423 mddev->curr_resync = 0;
4424 mddev->resync_mismatches = 0;
4425 mddev->suspend_lo = mddev->suspend_hi = 0;
4426 mddev->sync_speed_min = mddev->sync_speed_max = 0;
4427 mddev->recovery = 0;
4428 mddev->in_sync = 0;
4429 mddev->changed = 0;
4430 mddev->degraded = 0;
4431 mddev->barriers_work = 0;
4432 mddev->safemode = 0;
4433 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(mddev->gendisk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
4434 if (mddev->hold_active == UNTIL_STOP)
4435 mddev->hold_active = 0;
4436
4437 } else if (mddev->pers)
4438 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-only mode.\n",
4439 mdname(mddev));
4440 err = 0;
4441 blk_integrity_unregister(disk);
4442 md_new_event(mddev);
4443 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
4444 return err;
4445 }
4446
4447 #ifndef MODULE
4448 static void autorun_array(mddev_t *mddev)
4449 {
4450 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4451 int err;
4452
4453 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
4454 return;
4455
4456 printk(KERN_INFO "md: running: ");
4457
4458 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
4459 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4460 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
4461 }
4462 printk("\n");
4463
4464 err = do_md_run(mddev);
4465 if (err) {
4466 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: do_md_run() returned %d\n", err);
4467 do_md_stop(mddev, 0, 0);
4468 }
4469 }
4470
4471 /*
4472 * lets try to run arrays based on all disks that have arrived
4473 * until now. (those are in pending_raid_disks)
4474 *
4475 * the method: pick the first pending disk, collect all disks with
4476 * the same UUID, remove all from the pending list and put them into
4477 * the 'same_array' list. Then order this list based on superblock
4478 * update time (freshest comes first), kick out 'old' disks and
4479 * compare superblocks. If everything's fine then run it.
4480 *
4481 * If "unit" is allocated, then bump its reference count
4482 */
4483 static void autorun_devices(int part)
4484 {
4485 mdk_rdev_t *rdev0, *rdev, *tmp;
4486 mddev_t *mddev;
4487 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4488
4489 printk(KERN_INFO "md: autorun ...\n");
4490 while (!list_empty(&pending_raid_disks)) {
4491 int unit;
4492 dev_t dev;
4493 LIST_HEAD(candidates);
4494 rdev0 = list_entry(pending_raid_disks.next,
4495 mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
4496
4497 printk(KERN_INFO "md: considering %s ...\n",
4498 bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
4499 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&candidates);
4500 rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, &pending_raid_disks)
4501 if (super_90_load(rdev, rdev0, 0) >= 0) {
4502 printk(KERN_INFO "md: adding %s ...\n",
4503 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
4504 list_move(&rdev->same_set, &candidates);
4505 }
4506 /*
4507 * now we have a set of devices, with all of them having
4508 * mostly sane superblocks. It's time to allocate the
4509 * mddev.
4510 */
4511 if (part) {
4512 dev = MKDEV(mdp_major,
4513 rdev0->preferred_minor << MdpMinorShift);
4514 unit = MINOR(dev) >> MdpMinorShift;
4515 } else {
4516 dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, rdev0->preferred_minor);
4517 unit = MINOR(dev);
4518 }
4519 if (rdev0->preferred_minor != unit) {
4520 printk(KERN_INFO "md: unit number in %s is bad: %d\n",
4521 bdevname(rdev0->bdev, b), rdev0->preferred_minor);
4522 break;
4523 }
4524
4525 md_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
4526 mddev = mddev_find(dev);
4527 if (!mddev || !mddev->gendisk) {
4528 if (mddev)
4529 mddev_put(mddev);
4530 printk(KERN_ERR
4531 "md: cannot allocate memory for md drive.\n");
4532 break;
4533 }
4534 if (mddev_lock(mddev))
4535 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s locked, cannot run\n",
4536 mdname(mddev));
4537 else if (mddev->raid_disks || mddev->major_version
4538 || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4539 printk(KERN_WARNING
4540 "md: %s already running, cannot run %s\n",
4541 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
4542 mddev_unlock(mddev);
4543 } else {
4544 printk(KERN_INFO "md: created %s\n", mdname(mddev));
4545 mddev->persistent = 1;
4546 rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, &candidates) {
4547 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
4548 if (bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev))
4549 export_rdev(rdev);
4550 }
4551 autorun_array(mddev);
4552 mddev_unlock(mddev);
4553 }
4554 /* on success, candidates will be empty, on error
4555 * it won't...
4556 */
4557 rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, &candidates) {
4558 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
4559 export_rdev(rdev);
4560 }
4561 mddev_put(mddev);
4562 }
4563 printk(KERN_INFO "md: ... autorun DONE.\n");
4564 }
4565 #endif /* !MODULE */
4566
4567 static int get_version(void __user * arg)
4568 {
4569 mdu_version_t ver;
4570
4571 ver.major = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
4572 ver.minor = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
4573 ver.patchlevel = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
4574
4575 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ver, sizeof(ver)))
4576 return -EFAULT;
4577
4578 return 0;
4579 }
4580
4581 static int get_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
4582 {
4583 mdu_array_info_t info;
4584 int nr,working,insync,failed,spare;
4585 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4586
4587 nr=working=insync=failed=spare=0;
4588 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
4589 nr++;
4590 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4591 failed++;
4592 else {
4593 working++;
4594 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
4595 insync++;
4596 else
4597 spare++;
4598 }
4599 }
4600
4601 info.major_version = mddev->major_version;
4602 info.minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
4603 info.patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
4604 info.ctime = mddev->ctime;
4605 info.level = mddev->level;
4606 info.size = mddev->dev_sectors / 2;
4607 if (info.size != mddev->dev_sectors / 2) /* overflow */
4608 info.size = -1;
4609 info.nr_disks = nr;
4610 info.raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
4611 info.md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
4612 info.not_persistent= !mddev->persistent;
4613
4614 info.utime = mddev->utime;
4615 info.state = 0;
4616 if (mddev->in_sync)
4617 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN);
4618 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
4619 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
4620 info.active_disks = insync;
4621 info.working_disks = working;
4622 info.failed_disks = failed;
4623 info.spare_disks = spare;
4624
4625 info.layout = mddev->layout;
4626 info.chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
4627
4628 if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
4629 return -EFAULT;
4630
4631 return 0;
4632 }
4633
4634 static int get_bitmap_file(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
4635 {
4636 mdu_bitmap_file_t *file = NULL; /* too big for stack allocation */
4637 char *ptr, *buf = NULL;
4638 int err = -ENOMEM;
4639
4640 if (md_allow_write(mddev))
4641 file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_NOIO);
4642 else
4643 file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
4644
4645 if (!file)
4646 goto out;
4647
4648 /* bitmap disabled, zero the first byte and copy out */
4649 if (!mddev->bitmap || !mddev->bitmap->file) {
4650 file->pathname[0] = '\0';
4651 goto copy_out;
4652 }
4653
4654 buf = kmalloc(sizeof(file->pathname), GFP_KERNEL);
4655 if (!buf)
4656 goto out;
4657
4658 ptr = d_path(&mddev->bitmap->file->f_path, buf, sizeof(file->pathname));
4659 if (IS_ERR(ptr))
4660 goto out;
4661
4662 strcpy(file->pathname, ptr);
4663
4664 copy_out:
4665 err = 0;
4666 if (copy_to_user(arg, file, sizeof(*file)))
4667 err = -EFAULT;
4668 out:
4669 kfree(buf);
4670 kfree(file);
4671 return err;
4672 }
4673
4674 static int get_disk_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
4675 {
4676 mdu_disk_info_t info;
4677 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4678
4679 if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
4680 return -EFAULT;
4681
4682 rdev = find_rdev_nr(mddev, info.number);
4683 if (rdev) {
4684 info.major = MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
4685 info.minor = MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
4686 info.raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
4687 info.state = 0;
4688 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4689 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
4690 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
4691 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
4692 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
4693 }
4694 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
4695 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
4696 } else {
4697 info.major = info.minor = 0;
4698 info.raid_disk = -1;
4699 info.state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
4700 }
4701
4702 if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
4703 return -EFAULT;
4704
4705 return 0;
4706 }
4707
4708 static int add_new_disk(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
4709 {
4710 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4711 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4712 dev_t dev = MKDEV(info->major,info->minor);
4713
4714 if (info->major != MAJOR(dev) || info->minor != MINOR(dev))
4715 return -EOVERFLOW;
4716
4717 if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
4718 int err;
4719 /* expecting a device which has a superblock */
4720 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
4721 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4722 printk(KERN_WARNING
4723 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
4724 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4725 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
4726 }
4727 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4728 mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
4729 mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
4730 err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
4731 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
4732 if (err < 0) {
4733 printk(KERN_WARNING
4734 "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
4735 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
4736 bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b2));
4737 export_rdev(rdev);
4738 return -EINVAL;
4739 }
4740 }
4741 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4742 if (err)
4743 export_rdev(rdev);
4744 return err;
4745 }
4746
4747 /*
4748 * add_new_disk can be used once the array is assembled
4749 * to add "hot spares". They must already have a superblock
4750 * written
4751 */
4752 if (mddev->pers) {
4753 int err;
4754 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
4755 printk(KERN_WARNING
4756 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
4757 mdname(mddev));
4758 return -EINVAL;
4759 }
4760 if (mddev->persistent)
4761 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
4762 mddev->minor_version);
4763 else
4764 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
4765 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4766 printk(KERN_WARNING
4767 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
4768 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4769 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
4770 }
4771 /* set save_raid_disk if appropriate */
4772 if (!mddev->persistent) {
4773 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) &&
4774 info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
4775 rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
4776 else
4777 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4778 } else
4779 super_types[mddev->major_version].
4780 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
4781 rdev->saved_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
4782
4783 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); /* just to be sure */
4784 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
4785 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
4786 else
4787 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
4788
4789 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4790 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4791 if (!err && !mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk) {
4792 /* If there is hot_add_disk but no hot_remove_disk
4793 * then added disks for geometry changes,
4794 * and should be added immediately.
4795 */
4796 super_types[mddev->major_version].
4797 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
4798 err = mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev, rdev);
4799 if (err)
4800 unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
4801 }
4802 if (err)
4803 export_rdev(rdev);
4804 else
4805 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
4806
4807 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4808 if (mddev->degraded)
4809 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
4810 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4811 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4812 return err;
4813 }
4814
4815 /* otherwise, add_new_disk is only allowed
4816 * for major_version==0 superblocks
4817 */
4818 if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
4819 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ADD_NEW_DISK not supported\n",
4820 mdname(mddev));
4821 return -EINVAL;
4822 }
4823
4824 if (!(info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
4825 int err;
4826 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, 0);
4827 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4828 printk(KERN_WARNING
4829 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
4830 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4831 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
4832 }
4833 rdev->desc_nr = info->number;
4834 if (info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
4835 rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
4836 else
4837 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4838
4839 if (rdev->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
4840 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC))
4841 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4842
4843 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
4844 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
4845
4846 if (!mddev->persistent) {
4847 printk(KERN_INFO "md: nonpersistent superblock ...\n");
4848 rdev->sb_start = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size / 512;
4849 } else
4850 rdev->sb_start = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
4851 rdev->sectors = rdev->sb_start;
4852
4853 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4854 if (err) {
4855 export_rdev(rdev);
4856 return err;
4857 }
4858 }
4859
4860 return 0;
4861 }
4862
4863 static int hot_remove_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
4864 {
4865 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4866 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4867
4868 rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
4869 if (!rdev)
4870 return -ENXIO;
4871
4872 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
4873 goto busy;
4874
4875 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
4876 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4877 md_new_event(mddev);
4878
4879 return 0;
4880 busy:
4881 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot remove active disk %s from %s ...\n",
4882 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
4883 return -EBUSY;
4884 }
4885
4886 static int hot_add_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
4887 {
4888 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4889 int err;
4890 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4891
4892 if (!mddev->pers)
4893 return -ENODEV;
4894
4895 if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
4896 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: HOT_ADD may only be used with"
4897 " version-0 superblocks.\n",
4898 mdname(mddev));
4899 return -EINVAL;
4900 }
4901 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
4902 printk(KERN_WARNING
4903 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
4904 mdname(mddev));
4905 return -EINVAL;
4906 }
4907
4908 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, 0);
4909 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4910 printk(KERN_WARNING
4911 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
4912 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4913 return -EINVAL;
4914 }
4915
4916 if (mddev->persistent)
4917 rdev->sb_start = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
4918 else
4919 rdev->sb_start = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size / 512;
4920
4921 rdev->sectors = rdev->sb_start;
4922
4923 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4924 printk(KERN_WARNING
4925 "md: can not hot-add faulty %s disk to %s!\n",
4926 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
4927 err = -EINVAL;
4928 goto abort_export;
4929 }
4930 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4931 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
4932 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
4933 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4934 if (err)
4935 goto abort_export;
4936
4937 /*
4938 * The rest should better be atomic, we can have disk failures
4939 * noticed in interrupt contexts ...
4940 */
4941
4942 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4943
4944 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4945
4946 /*
4947 * Kick recovery, maybe this spare has to be added to the
4948 * array immediately.
4949 */
4950 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4951 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4952 md_new_event(mddev);
4953 return 0;
4954
4955 abort_export:
4956 export_rdev(rdev);
4957 return err;
4958 }
4959
4960 static int set_bitmap_file(mddev_t *mddev, int fd)
4961 {
4962 int err;
4963
4964 if (mddev->pers) {
4965 if (!mddev->pers->quiesce)
4966 return -EBUSY;
4967 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
4968 return -EBUSY;
4969 /* we should be able to change the bitmap.. */
4970 }
4971
4972
4973 if (fd >= 0) {
4974 if (mddev->bitmap)
4975 return -EEXIST; /* cannot add when bitmap is present */
4976 mddev->bitmap_file = fget(fd);
4977
4978 if (mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
4979 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: failed to get bitmap file\n",
4980 mdname(mddev));
4981 return -EBADF;
4982 }
4983
4984 err = deny_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
4985 if (err) {
4986 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: bitmap file is already in use\n",
4987 mdname(mddev));
4988 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
4989 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
4990 return err;
4991 }
4992 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0; /* file overrides offset */
4993 } else if (mddev->bitmap == NULL)
4994 return -ENOENT; /* cannot remove what isn't there */
4995 err = 0;
4996 if (mddev->pers) {
4997 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
4998 if (fd >= 0)
4999 err = bitmap_create(mddev);
5000 if (fd < 0 || err) {
5001 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
5002 fd = -1; /* make sure to put the file */
5003 }
5004 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
5005 }
5006 if (fd < 0) {
5007 if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
5008 restore_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
5009 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
5010 }
5011 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
5012 }
5013
5014 return err;
5015 }
5016
5017 /*
5018 * set_array_info is used two different ways
5019 * The original usage is when creating a new array.
5020 * In this usage, raid_disks is > 0 and it together with
5021 * level, size, not_persistent,layout,chunksize determine the
5022 * shape of the array.
5023 * This will always create an array with a type-0.90.0 superblock.
5024 * The newer usage is when assembling an array.
5025 * In this case raid_disks will be 0, and the major_version field is
5026 * use to determine which style super-blocks are to be found on the devices.
5027 * The minor and patch _version numbers are also kept incase the
5028 * super_block handler wishes to interpret them.
5029 */
5030 static int set_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
5031 {
5032
5033 if (info->raid_disks == 0) {
5034 /* just setting version number for superblock loading */
5035 if (info->major_version < 0 ||
5036 info->major_version >= ARRAY_SIZE(super_types) ||
5037 super_types[info->major_version].name == NULL) {
5038 /* maybe try to auto-load a module? */
5039 printk(KERN_INFO
5040 "md: superblock version %d not known\n",
5041 info->major_version);
5042 return -EINVAL;
5043 }
5044 mddev->major_version = info->major_version;
5045 mddev->minor_version = info->minor_version;
5046 mddev->patch_version = info->patch_version;
5047 mddev->persistent = !info->not_persistent;
5048 return 0;
5049 }
5050 mddev->major_version = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
5051 mddev->minor_version = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
5052 mddev->patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
5053 mddev->ctime = get_seconds();
5054
5055 mddev->level = info->level;
5056 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
5057 mddev->dev_sectors = 2 * (sector_t)info->size;
5058 mddev->raid_disks = info->raid_disks;
5059 /* don't set md_minor, it is determined by which /dev/md* was
5060 * openned
5061 */
5062 if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
5063 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
5064 else
5065 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
5066 mddev->persistent = ! info->not_persistent;
5067 mddev->external = 0;
5068
5069 mddev->layout = info->layout;
5070 mddev->chunk_sectors = info->chunk_size >> 9;
5071
5072 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
5073
5074 if (mddev->persistent)
5075 mddev->flags = 0;
5076 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
5077
5078 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
5079 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
5080
5081 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
5082
5083 /*
5084 * Generate a 128 bit UUID
5085 */
5086 get_random_bytes(mddev->uuid, 16);
5087
5088 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
5089 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
5090 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
5091 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
5092
5093 return 0;
5094 }
5095
5096 void md_set_array_sectors(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t array_sectors)
5097 {
5098 WARN(!mddev_is_locked(mddev), "%s: unlocked mddev!\n", __func__);
5099
5100 if (mddev->external_size)
5101 return;
5102
5103 mddev->array_sectors = array_sectors;
5104 }
5105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_set_array_sectors);
5106
5107 static int update_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t num_sectors)
5108 {
5109 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5110 int rv;
5111 int fit = (num_sectors == 0);
5112
5113 if (mddev->pers->resize == NULL)
5114 return -EINVAL;
5115 /* The "num_sectors" is the number of sectors of each device that
5116 * is used. This can only make sense for arrays with redundancy.
5117 * linear and raid0 always use whatever space is available. We can only
5118 * consider changing this number if no resync or reconstruction is
5119 * happening, and if the new size is acceptable. It must fit before the
5120 * sb_start or, if that is <data_offset, it must fit before the size
5121 * of each device. If num_sectors is zero, we find the largest size
5122 * that fits.
5123
5124 */
5125 if (mddev->sync_thread)
5126 return -EBUSY;
5127 if (mddev->bitmap)
5128 /* Sorry, cannot grow a bitmap yet, just remove it,
5129 * grow, and re-add.
5130 */
5131 return -EBUSY;
5132 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
5133 sector_t avail = rdev->sectors;
5134
5135 if (fit && (num_sectors == 0 || num_sectors > avail))
5136 num_sectors = avail;
5137 if (avail < num_sectors)
5138 return -ENOSPC;
5139 }
5140 rv = mddev->pers->resize(mddev, num_sectors);
5141 if (!rv)
5142 revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
5143 return rv;
5144 }
5145
5146 static int update_raid_disks(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
5147 {
5148 int rv;
5149 /* change the number of raid disks */
5150 if (mddev->pers->check_reshape == NULL)
5151 return -EINVAL;
5152 if (raid_disks <= 0 ||
5153 raid_disks >= mddev->max_disks)
5154 return -EINVAL;
5155 if (mddev->sync_thread || mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
5156 return -EBUSY;
5157 mddev->delta_disks = raid_disks - mddev->raid_disks;
5158
5159 rv = mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev);
5160 return rv;
5161 }
5162
5163
5164 /*
5165 * update_array_info is used to change the configuration of an
5166 * on-line array.
5167 * The version, ctime,level,size,raid_disks,not_persistent, layout,chunk_size
5168 * fields in the info are checked against the array.
5169 * Any differences that cannot be handled will cause an error.
5170 * Normally, only one change can be managed at a time.
5171 */
5172 static int update_array_info(mddev_t *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
5173 {
5174 int rv = 0;
5175 int cnt = 0;
5176 int state = 0;
5177
5178 /* calculate expected state,ignoring low bits */
5179 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
5180 state |= (1 << MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
5181
5182 if (mddev->major_version != info->major_version ||
5183 mddev->minor_version != info->minor_version ||
5184 /* mddev->patch_version != info->patch_version || */
5185 mddev->ctime != info->ctime ||
5186 mddev->level != info->level ||
5187 /* mddev->layout != info->layout || */
5188 !mddev->persistent != info->not_persistent||
5189 mddev->chunk_sectors != info->chunk_size >> 9 ||
5190 /* ignore bottom 8 bits of state, and allow SB_BITMAP_PRESENT to change */
5191 ((state^info->state) & 0xfffffe00)
5192 )
5193 return -EINVAL;
5194 /* Check there is only one change */
5195 if (info->size >= 0 && mddev->dev_sectors / 2 != info->size)
5196 cnt++;
5197 if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks)
5198 cnt++;
5199 if (mddev->layout != info->layout)
5200 cnt++;
5201 if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT))
5202 cnt++;
5203 if (cnt == 0)
5204 return 0;
5205 if (cnt > 1)
5206 return -EINVAL;
5207
5208 if (mddev->layout != info->layout) {
5209 /* Change layout
5210 * we don't need to do anything at the md level, the
5211 * personality will take care of it all.
5212 */
5213 if (mddev->pers->check_reshape == NULL)
5214 return -EINVAL;
5215 else {
5216 mddev->new_layout = info->layout;
5217 rv = mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev);
5218 if (rv)
5219 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
5220 return rv;
5221 }
5222 }
5223 if (info->size >= 0 && mddev->dev_sectors / 2 != info->size)
5224 rv = update_size(mddev, (sector_t)info->size * 2);
5225
5226 if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks)
5227 rv = update_raid_disks(mddev, info->raid_disks);
5228
5229 if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
5230 if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
5231 return -EINVAL;
5232 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
5233 return -EBUSY;
5234 if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
5235 /* add the bitmap */
5236 if (mddev->bitmap)
5237 return -EEXIST;
5238 if (mddev->default_bitmap_offset == 0)
5239 return -EINVAL;
5240 mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
5241 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
5242 rv = bitmap_create(mddev);
5243 if (rv)
5244 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
5245 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
5246 } else {
5247 /* remove the bitmap */
5248 if (!mddev->bitmap)
5249 return -ENOENT;
5250 if (mddev->bitmap->file)
5251 return -EINVAL;
5252 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
5253 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
5254 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
5255 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
5256 }
5257 }
5258 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
5259 return rv;
5260 }
5261
5262 static int set_disk_faulty(mddev_t *mddev, dev_t dev)
5263 {
5264 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5265
5266 if (mddev->pers == NULL)
5267 return -ENODEV;
5268
5269 rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
5270 if (!rdev)
5271 return -ENODEV;
5272
5273 md_error(mddev, rdev);
5274 return 0;
5275 }
5276
5277 /*
5278 * We have a problem here : there is no easy way to give a CHS
5279 * virtual geometry. We currently pretend that we have a 2 heads
5280 * 4 sectors (with a BIG number of cylinders...). This drives
5281 * dosfs just mad... ;-)
5282 */
5283 static int md_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
5284 {
5285 mddev_t *mddev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
5286
5287 geo->heads = 2;
5288 geo->sectors = 4;
5289 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(mddev->gendisk) / 8;
5290 return 0;
5291 }
5292
5293 static int md_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
5294 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
5295 {
5296 int err = 0;
5297 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
5298 mddev_t *mddev = NULL;
5299
5300 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
5301 return -EACCES;
5302
5303 /*
5304 * Commands dealing with the RAID driver but not any
5305 * particular array:
5306 */
5307 switch (cmd)
5308 {
5309 case RAID_VERSION:
5310 err = get_version(argp);
5311 goto done;
5312
5313 case PRINT_RAID_DEBUG:
5314 err = 0;
5315 md_print_devices();
5316 goto done;
5317
5318 #ifndef MODULE
5319 case RAID_AUTORUN:
5320 err = 0;
5321 autostart_arrays(arg);
5322 goto done;
5323 #endif
5324 default:;
5325 }
5326
5327 /*
5328 * Commands creating/starting a new array:
5329 */
5330
5331 mddev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
5332
5333 if (!mddev) {
5334 BUG();
5335 goto abort;
5336 }
5337
5338 err = mddev_lock(mddev);
5339 if (err) {
5340 printk(KERN_INFO
5341 "md: ioctl lock interrupted, reason %d, cmd %d\n",
5342 err, cmd);
5343 goto abort;
5344 }
5345
5346 switch (cmd)
5347 {
5348 case SET_ARRAY_INFO:
5349 {
5350 mdu_array_info_t info;
5351 if (!arg)
5352 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
5353 else if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info))) {
5354 err = -EFAULT;
5355 goto abort_unlock;
5356 }
5357 if (mddev->pers) {
5358 err = update_array_info(mddev, &info);
5359 if (err) {
5360 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't update"
5361 " array info. %d\n", err);
5362 goto abort_unlock;
5363 }
5364 goto done_unlock;
5365 }
5366 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
5367 printk(KERN_WARNING
5368 "md: array %s already has disks!\n",
5369 mdname(mddev));
5370 err = -EBUSY;
5371 goto abort_unlock;
5372 }
5373 if (mddev->raid_disks) {
5374 printk(KERN_WARNING
5375 "md: array %s already initialised!\n",
5376 mdname(mddev));
5377 err = -EBUSY;
5378 goto abort_unlock;
5379 }
5380 err = set_array_info(mddev, &info);
5381 if (err) {
5382 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't set"
5383 " array info. %d\n", err);
5384 goto abort_unlock;
5385 }
5386 }
5387 goto done_unlock;
5388
5389 default:;
5390 }
5391
5392 /*
5393 * Commands querying/configuring an existing array:
5394 */
5395 /* if we are not initialised yet, only ADD_NEW_DISK, STOP_ARRAY,
5396 * RUN_ARRAY, and GET_ and SET_BITMAP_FILE are allowed */
5397 if ((!mddev->raid_disks && !mddev->external)
5398 && cmd != ADD_NEW_DISK && cmd != STOP_ARRAY
5399 && cmd != RUN_ARRAY && cmd != SET_BITMAP_FILE
5400 && cmd != GET_BITMAP_FILE) {
5401 err = -ENODEV;
5402 goto abort_unlock;
5403 }
5404
5405 /*
5406 * Commands even a read-only array can execute:
5407 */
5408 switch (cmd)
5409 {
5410 case GET_ARRAY_INFO:
5411 err = get_array_info(mddev, argp);
5412 goto done_unlock;
5413
5414 case GET_BITMAP_FILE:
5415 err = get_bitmap_file(mddev, argp);
5416 goto done_unlock;
5417
5418 case GET_DISK_INFO:
5419 err = get_disk_info(mddev, argp);
5420 goto done_unlock;
5421
5422 case RESTART_ARRAY_RW:
5423 err = restart_array(mddev);
5424 goto done_unlock;
5425
5426 case STOP_ARRAY:
5427 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 0, 1);
5428 goto done_unlock;
5429
5430 case STOP_ARRAY_RO:
5431 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1, 1);
5432 goto done_unlock;
5433
5434 }
5435
5436 /*
5437 * The remaining ioctls are changing the state of the
5438 * superblock, so we do not allow them on read-only arrays.
5439 * However non-MD ioctls (e.g. get-size) will still come through
5440 * here and hit the 'default' below, so only disallow
5441 * 'md' ioctls, and switch to rw mode if started auto-readonly.
5442 */
5443 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == MD_MAJOR && mddev->ro && mddev->pers) {
5444 if (mddev->ro == 2) {
5445 mddev->ro = 0;
5446 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
5447 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5448 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5449 } else {
5450 err = -EROFS;
5451 goto abort_unlock;
5452 }
5453 }
5454
5455 switch (cmd)
5456 {
5457 case ADD_NEW_DISK:
5458 {
5459 mdu_disk_info_t info;
5460 if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
5461 err = -EFAULT;
5462 else
5463 err = add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
5464 goto done_unlock;
5465 }
5466
5467 case HOT_REMOVE_DISK:
5468 err = hot_remove_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
5469 goto done_unlock;
5470
5471 case HOT_ADD_DISK:
5472 err = hot_add_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
5473 goto done_unlock;
5474
5475 case SET_DISK_FAULTY:
5476 err = set_disk_faulty(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
5477 goto done_unlock;
5478
5479 case RUN_ARRAY:
5480 err = do_md_run(mddev);
5481 goto done_unlock;
5482
5483 case SET_BITMAP_FILE:
5484 err = set_bitmap_file(mddev, (int)arg);
5485 goto done_unlock;
5486
5487 default:
5488 err = -EINVAL;
5489 goto abort_unlock;
5490 }
5491
5492 done_unlock:
5493 abort_unlock:
5494 if (mddev->hold_active == UNTIL_IOCTL &&
5495 err != -EINVAL)
5496 mddev->hold_active = 0;
5497 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5498
5499 return err;
5500 done:
5501 if (err)
5502 MD_BUG();
5503 abort:
5504 return err;
5505 }
5506
5507 static int md_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
5508 {
5509 /*
5510 * Succeed if we can lock the mddev, which confirms that
5511 * it isn't being stopped right now.
5512 */
5513 mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(bdev->bd_dev);
5514 int err;
5515
5516 if (mddev->gendisk != bdev->bd_disk) {
5517 /* we are racing with mddev_put which is discarding this
5518 * bd_disk.
5519 */
5520 mddev_put(mddev);
5521 /* Wait until bdev->bd_disk is definitely gone */
5522 flush_scheduled_work();
5523 /* Then retry the open from the top */
5524 return -ERESTARTSYS;
5525 }
5526 BUG_ON(mddev != bdev->bd_disk->private_data);
5527
5528 if ((err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->open_mutex)))
5529 goto out;
5530
5531 err = 0;
5532 atomic_inc(&mddev->openers);
5533 mutex_unlock(&mddev->open_mutex);
5534
5535 check_disk_change(bdev);
5536 out:
5537 return err;
5538 }
5539
5540 static int md_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
5541 {
5542 mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
5543
5544 BUG_ON(!mddev);
5545 atomic_dec(&mddev->openers);
5546 mddev_put(mddev);
5547
5548 return 0;
5549 }
5550
5551 static int md_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
5552 {
5553 mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
5554
5555 return mddev->changed;
5556 }
5557
5558 static int md_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
5559 {
5560 mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
5561
5562 mddev->changed = 0;
5563 return 0;
5564 }
5565 static const struct block_device_operations md_fops =
5566 {
5567 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
5568 .open = md_open,
5569 .release = md_release,
5570 .ioctl = md_ioctl,
5571 .getgeo = md_getgeo,
5572 .media_changed = md_media_changed,
5573 .revalidate_disk= md_revalidate,
5574 };
5575
5576 static int md_thread(void * arg)
5577 {
5578 mdk_thread_t *thread = arg;
5579
5580 /*
5581 * md_thread is a 'system-thread', it's priority should be very
5582 * high. We avoid resource deadlocks individually in each
5583 * raid personality. (RAID5 does preallocation) We also use RR and
5584 * the very same RT priority as kswapd, thus we will never get
5585 * into a priority inversion deadlock.
5586 *
5587 * we definitely have to have equal or higher priority than
5588 * bdflush, otherwise bdflush will deadlock if there are too
5589 * many dirty RAID5 blocks.
5590 */
5591
5592 allow_signal(SIGKILL);
5593 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
5594
5595 /* We need to wait INTERRUPTIBLE so that
5596 * we don't add to the load-average.
5597 * That means we need to be sure no signals are
5598 * pending
5599 */
5600 if (signal_pending(current))
5601 flush_signals(current);
5602
5603 wait_event_interruptible_timeout
5604 (thread->wqueue,
5605 test_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags)
5606 || kthread_should_stop(),
5607 thread->timeout);
5608
5609 clear_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
5610
5611 thread->run(thread->mddev);
5612 }
5613
5614 return 0;
5615 }
5616
5617 void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
5618 {
5619 if (thread) {
5620 dprintk("md: waking up MD thread %s.\n", thread->tsk->comm);
5621 set_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
5622 wake_up(&thread->wqueue);
5623 }
5624 }
5625
5626 mdk_thread_t *md_register_thread(void (*run) (mddev_t *), mddev_t *mddev,
5627 const char *name)
5628 {
5629 mdk_thread_t *thread;
5630
5631 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_thread_t), GFP_KERNEL);
5632 if (!thread)
5633 return NULL;
5634
5635 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wqueue);
5636
5637 thread->run = run;
5638 thread->mddev = mddev;
5639 thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
5640 thread->tsk = kthread_run(md_thread, thread,
5641 "%s_%s",
5642 mdname(thread->mddev),
5643 name ?: mddev->pers->name);
5644 if (IS_ERR(thread->tsk)) {
5645 kfree(thread);
5646 return NULL;
5647 }
5648 return thread;
5649 }
5650
5651 void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
5652 {
5653 if (!thread)
5654 return;
5655 dprintk("interrupting MD-thread pid %d\n", task_pid_nr(thread->tsk));
5656
5657 kthread_stop(thread->tsk);
5658 kfree(thread);
5659 }
5660
5661 void md_error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
5662 {
5663 if (!mddev) {
5664 MD_BUG();
5665 return;
5666 }
5667
5668 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
5669 return;
5670
5671 if (mddev->external)
5672 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
5673 /*
5674 dprintk("md_error dev:%s, rdev:(%d:%d), (caller: %p,%p,%p,%p).\n",
5675 mdname(mddev),
5676 MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev),
5677 __builtin_return_address(0),__builtin_return_address(1),
5678 __builtin_return_address(2),__builtin_return_address(3));
5679 */
5680 if (!mddev->pers)
5681 return;
5682 if (!mddev->pers->error_handler)
5683 return;
5684 mddev->pers->error_handler(mddev,rdev);
5685 if (mddev->degraded)
5686 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
5687 set_bit(StateChanged, &rdev->flags);
5688 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
5689 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5690 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5691 md_new_event_inintr(mddev);
5692 }
5693
5694 /* seq_file implementation /proc/mdstat */
5695
5696 static void status_unused(struct seq_file *seq)
5697 {
5698 int i = 0;
5699 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5700
5701 seq_printf(seq, "unused devices: ");
5702
5703 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &pending_raid_disks, same_set) {
5704 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
5705 i++;
5706 seq_printf(seq, "%s ",
5707 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
5708 }
5709 if (!i)
5710 seq_printf(seq, "<none>");
5711
5712 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5713 }
5714
5715
5716 static void status_resync(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t * mddev)
5717 {
5718 sector_t max_sectors, resync, res;
5719 unsigned long dt, db;
5720 sector_t rt;
5721 int scale;
5722 unsigned int per_milli;
5723
5724 resync = mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
5725
5726 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
5727 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
5728 else
5729 max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
5730
5731 /*
5732 * Should not happen.
5733 */
5734 if (!max_sectors) {
5735 MD_BUG();
5736 return;
5737 }
5738 /* Pick 'scale' such that (resync>>scale)*1000 will fit
5739 * in a sector_t, and (max_sectors>>scale) will fit in a
5740 * u32, as those are the requirements for sector_div.
5741 * Thus 'scale' must be at least 10
5742 */
5743 scale = 10;
5744 if (sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
5745 while ( max_sectors/2 > (1ULL<<(scale+32)))
5746 scale++;
5747 }
5748 res = (resync>>scale)*1000;
5749 sector_div(res, (u32)((max_sectors>>scale)+1));
5750
5751 per_milli = res;
5752 {
5753 int i, x = per_milli/50, y = 20-x;
5754 seq_printf(seq, "[");
5755 for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
5756 seq_printf(seq, "=");
5757 seq_printf(seq, ">");
5758 for (i = 0; i < y; i++)
5759 seq_printf(seq, ".");
5760 seq_printf(seq, "] ");
5761 }
5762 seq_printf(seq, " %s =%3u.%u%% (%llu/%llu)",
5763 (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)?
5764 "reshape" :
5765 (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)?
5766 "check" :
5767 (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ?
5768 "resync" : "recovery"))),
5769 per_milli/10, per_milli % 10,
5770 (unsigned long long) resync/2,
5771 (unsigned long long) max_sectors/2);
5772
5773 /*
5774 * dt: time from mark until now
5775 * db: blocks written from mark until now
5776 * rt: remaining time
5777 *
5778 * rt is a sector_t, so could be 32bit or 64bit.
5779 * So we divide before multiply in case it is 32bit and close
5780 * to the limit.
5781 * We scale the divisor (db) by 32 to avoid loosing precision
5782 * near the end of resync when the number of remaining sectors
5783 * is close to 'db'.
5784 * We then divide rt by 32 after multiplying by db to compensate.
5785 * The '+1' avoids division by zero if db is very small.
5786 */
5787 dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
5788 if (!dt) dt++;
5789 db = (mddev->curr_mark_cnt - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))
5790 - mddev->resync_mark_cnt;
5791
5792 rt = max_sectors - resync; /* number of remaining sectors */
5793 sector_div(rt, db/32+1);
5794 rt *= dt;
5795 rt >>= 5;
5796
5797 seq_printf(seq, " finish=%lu.%lumin", (unsigned long)rt / 60,
5798 ((unsigned long)rt % 60)/6);
5799
5800 seq_printf(seq, " speed=%ldK/sec", db/2/dt);
5801 }
5802
5803 static void *md_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
5804 {
5805 struct list_head *tmp;
5806 loff_t l = *pos;
5807 mddev_t *mddev;
5808
5809 if (l >= 0x10000)
5810 return NULL;
5811 if (!l--)
5812 /* header */
5813 return (void*)1;
5814
5815 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5816 list_for_each(tmp,&all_mddevs)
5817 if (!l--) {
5818 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);
5819 mddev_get(mddev);
5820 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5821 return mddev;
5822 }
5823 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5824 if (!l--)
5825 return (void*)2;/* tail */
5826 return NULL;
5827 }
5828
5829 static void *md_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5830 {
5831 struct list_head *tmp;
5832 mddev_t *next_mddev, *mddev = v;
5833
5834 ++*pos;
5835 if (v == (void*)2)
5836 return NULL;
5837
5838 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5839 if (v == (void*)1)
5840 tmp = all_mddevs.next;
5841 else
5842 tmp = mddev->all_mddevs.next;
5843 if (tmp != &all_mddevs)
5844 next_mddev = mddev_get(list_entry(tmp,mddev_t,all_mddevs));
5845 else {
5846 next_mddev = (void*)2;
5847 *pos = 0x10000;
5848 }
5849 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5850
5851 if (v != (void*)1)
5852 mddev_put(mddev);
5853 return next_mddev;
5854
5855 }
5856
5857 static void md_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
5858 {
5859 mddev_t *mddev = v;
5860
5861 if (mddev && v != (void*)1 && v != (void*)2)
5862 mddev_put(mddev);
5863 }
5864
5865 struct mdstat_info {
5866 int event;
5867 };
5868
5869 static int md_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
5870 {
5871 mddev_t *mddev = v;
5872 sector_t sectors;
5873 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5874 struct mdstat_info *mi = seq->private;
5875 struct bitmap *bitmap;
5876
5877 if (v == (void*)1) {
5878 struct mdk_personality *pers;
5879 seq_printf(seq, "Personalities : ");
5880 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
5881 list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list)
5882 seq_printf(seq, "[%s] ", pers->name);
5883
5884 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
5885 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5886 mi->event = atomic_read(&md_event_count);
5887 return 0;
5888 }
5889 if (v == (void*)2) {
5890 status_unused(seq);
5891 return 0;
5892 }
5893
5894 if (mddev_lock(mddev) < 0)
5895 return -EINTR;
5896
5897 if (mddev->pers || mddev->raid_disks || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
5898 seq_printf(seq, "%s : %sactive", mdname(mddev),
5899 mddev->pers ? "" : "in");
5900 if (mddev->pers) {
5901 if (mddev->ro==1)
5902 seq_printf(seq, " (read-only)");
5903 if (mddev->ro==2)
5904 seq_printf(seq, " (auto-read-only)");
5905 seq_printf(seq, " %s", mddev->pers->name);
5906 }
5907
5908 sectors = 0;
5909 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
5910 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
5911 seq_printf(seq, " %s[%d]",
5912 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), rdev->desc_nr);
5913 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
5914 seq_printf(seq, "(W)");
5915 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
5916 seq_printf(seq, "(F)");
5917 continue;
5918 } else if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
5919 seq_printf(seq, "(S)"); /* spare */
5920 sectors += rdev->sectors;
5921 }
5922
5923 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
5924 if (mddev->pers)
5925 seq_printf(seq, "\n %llu blocks",
5926 (unsigned long long)
5927 mddev->array_sectors / 2);
5928 else
5929 seq_printf(seq, "\n %llu blocks",
5930 (unsigned long long)sectors / 2);
5931 }
5932 if (mddev->persistent) {
5933 if (mddev->major_version != 0 ||
5934 mddev->minor_version != 90) {
5935 seq_printf(seq," super %d.%d",
5936 mddev->major_version,
5937 mddev->minor_version);
5938 }
5939 } else if (mddev->external)
5940 seq_printf(seq, " super external:%s",
5941 mddev->metadata_type);
5942 else
5943 seq_printf(seq, " super non-persistent");
5944
5945 if (mddev->pers) {
5946 mddev->pers->status(seq, mddev);
5947 seq_printf(seq, "\n ");
5948 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
5949 if (mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
5950 status_resync(seq, mddev);
5951 seq_printf(seq, "\n ");
5952 } else if (mddev->curr_resync == 1 || mddev->curr_resync == 2)
5953 seq_printf(seq, "\tresync=DELAYED\n ");
5954 else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
5955 seq_printf(seq, "\tresync=PENDING\n ");
5956 }
5957 } else
5958 seq_printf(seq, "\n ");
5959
5960 if ((bitmap = mddev->bitmap)) {
5961 unsigned long chunk_kb;
5962 unsigned long flags;
5963 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
5964 chunk_kb = bitmap->chunksize >> 10;
5965 seq_printf(seq, "bitmap: %lu/%lu pages [%luKB], "
5966 "%lu%s chunk",
5967 bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages,
5968 bitmap->pages,
5969 (bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages)
5970 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
5971 chunk_kb ? chunk_kb : bitmap->chunksize,
5972 chunk_kb ? "KB" : "B");
5973 if (bitmap->file) {
5974 seq_printf(seq, ", file: ");
5975 seq_path(seq, &bitmap->file->f_path, " \t\n");
5976 }
5977
5978 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5979 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
5980 }
5981
5982 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5983 }
5984 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5985
5986 return 0;
5987 }
5988
5989 static const struct seq_operations md_seq_ops = {
5990 .start = md_seq_start,
5991 .next = md_seq_next,
5992 .stop = md_seq_stop,
5993 .show = md_seq_show,
5994 };
5995
5996 static int md_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5997 {
5998 int error;
5999 struct mdstat_info *mi = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi), GFP_KERNEL);
6000 if (mi == NULL)
6001 return -ENOMEM;
6002
6003 error = seq_open(file, &md_seq_ops);
6004 if (error)
6005 kfree(mi);
6006 else {
6007 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
6008 p->private = mi;
6009 mi->event = atomic_read(&md_event_count);
6010 }
6011 return error;
6012 }
6013
6014 static unsigned int mdstat_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
6015 {
6016 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6017 struct mdstat_info *mi = m->private;
6018 int mask;
6019
6020 poll_wait(filp, &md_event_waiters, wait);
6021
6022 /* always allow read */
6023 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
6024
6025 if (mi->event != atomic_read(&md_event_count))
6026 mask |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
6027 return mask;
6028 }
6029
6030 static const struct file_operations md_seq_fops = {
6031 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
6032 .open = md_seq_open,
6033 .read = seq_read,
6034 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6035 .release = seq_release_private,
6036 .poll = mdstat_poll,
6037 };
6038
6039 int register_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p)
6040 {
6041 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
6042 list_add_tail(&p->list, &pers_list);
6043 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality registered for level %d\n", p->name, p->level);
6044 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
6045 return 0;
6046 }
6047
6048 int unregister_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p)
6049 {
6050 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality unregistered\n", p->name);
6051 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
6052 list_del_init(&p->list);
6053 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
6054 return 0;
6055 }
6056
6057 static int is_mddev_idle(mddev_t *mddev, int init)
6058 {
6059 mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
6060 int idle;
6061 int curr_events;
6062
6063 idle = 1;
6064 rcu_read_lock();
6065 rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) {
6066 struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk;
6067 curr_events = (int)part_stat_read(&disk->part0, sectors[0]) +
6068 (int)part_stat_read(&disk->part0, sectors[1]) -
6069 atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
6070 /* sync IO will cause sync_io to increase before the disk_stats
6071 * as sync_io is counted when a request starts, and
6072 * disk_stats is counted when it completes.
6073 * So resync activity will cause curr_events to be smaller than
6074 * when there was no such activity.
6075 * non-sync IO will cause disk_stat to increase without
6076 * increasing sync_io so curr_events will (eventually)
6077 * be larger than it was before. Once it becomes
6078 * substantially larger, the test below will cause
6079 * the array to appear non-idle, and resync will slow
6080 * down.
6081 * If there is a lot of outstanding resync activity when
6082 * we set last_event to curr_events, then all that activity
6083 * completing might cause the array to appear non-idle
6084 * and resync will be slowed down even though there might
6085 * not have been non-resync activity. This will only
6086 * happen once though. 'last_events' will soon reflect
6087 * the state where there is little or no outstanding
6088 * resync requests, and further resync activity will
6089 * always make curr_events less than last_events.
6090 *
6091 */
6092 if (init || curr_events - rdev->last_events > 64) {
6093 rdev->last_events = curr_events;
6094 idle = 0;
6095 }
6096 }
6097 rcu_read_unlock();
6098 return idle;
6099 }
6100
6101 void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok)
6102 {
6103 /* another "blocks" (512byte) blocks have been synced */
6104 atomic_sub(blocks, &mddev->recovery_active);
6105 wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
6106 if (!ok) {
6107 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
6108 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6109 // stop recovery, signal do_sync ....
6110 }
6111 }
6112
6113
6114 /* md_write_start(mddev, bi)
6115 * If we need to update some array metadata (e.g. 'active' flag
6116 * in superblock) before writing, schedule a superblock update
6117 * and wait for it to complete.
6118 */
6119 void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi)
6120 {
6121 int did_change = 0;
6122 if (bio_data_dir(bi) != WRITE)
6123 return;
6124
6125 BUG_ON(mddev->ro == 1);
6126 if (mddev->ro == 2) {
6127 /* need to switch to read/write */
6128 mddev->ro = 0;
6129 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
6130 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6131 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
6132 did_change = 1;
6133 }
6134 atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending);
6135 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
6136 mddev->safemode = 0;
6137 if (mddev->in_sync) {
6138 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6139 if (mddev->in_sync) {
6140 mddev->in_sync = 0;
6141 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
6142 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6143 did_change = 1;
6144 }
6145 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6146 }
6147 if (did_change)
6148 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
6149 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
6150 !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags) &&
6151 !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags));
6152 }
6153
6154 void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev)
6155 {
6156 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
6157 if (mddev->safemode == 2)
6158 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6159 else if (mddev->safemode_delay)
6160 mod_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer, jiffies + mddev->safemode_delay);
6161 }
6162 }
6163
6164 /* md_allow_write(mddev)
6165 * Calling this ensures that the array is marked 'active' so that writes
6166 * may proceed without blocking. It is important to call this before
6167 * attempting a GFP_KERNEL allocation while holding the mddev lock.
6168 * Must be called with mddev_lock held.
6169 *
6170 * In the ->external case MD_CHANGE_CLEAN can not be cleared until mddev->lock
6171 * is dropped, so return -EAGAIN after notifying userspace.
6172 */
6173 int md_allow_write(mddev_t *mddev)
6174 {
6175 if (!mddev->pers)
6176 return 0;
6177 if (mddev->ro)
6178 return 0;
6179 if (!mddev->pers->sync_request)
6180 return 0;
6181
6182 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6183 if (mddev->in_sync) {
6184 mddev->in_sync = 0;
6185 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
6186 if (mddev->safemode_delay &&
6187 mddev->safemode == 0)
6188 mddev->safemode = 1;
6189 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6190 md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
6191 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
6192 } else
6193 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6194
6195 if (test_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags))
6196 return -EAGAIN;
6197 else
6198 return 0;
6199 }
6200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_allow_write);
6201
6202 #define SYNC_MARKS 10
6203 #define SYNC_MARK_STEP (3*HZ)
6204 void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev)
6205 {
6206 mddev_t *mddev2;
6207 unsigned int currspeed = 0,
6208 window;
6209 sector_t max_sectors,j, io_sectors;
6210 unsigned long mark[SYNC_MARKS];
6211 sector_t mark_cnt[SYNC_MARKS];
6212 int last_mark,m;
6213 struct list_head *tmp;
6214 sector_t last_check;
6215 int skipped = 0;
6216 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
6217 char *desc;
6218
6219 /* just incase thread restarts... */
6220 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery))
6221 return;
6222 if (mddev->ro) /* never try to sync a read-only array */
6223 return;
6224
6225 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
6226 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
6227 desc = "data-check";
6228 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
6229 desc = "requested-resync";
6230 else
6231 desc = "resync";
6232 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
6233 desc = "reshape";
6234 else
6235 desc = "recovery";
6236
6237 /* we overload curr_resync somewhat here.
6238 * 0 == not engaged in resync at all
6239 * 2 == checking that there is no conflict with another sync
6240 * 1 == like 2, but have yielded to allow conflicting resync to
6241 * commense
6242 * other == active in resync - this many blocks
6243 *
6244 * Before starting a resync we must have set curr_resync to
6245 * 2, and then checked that every "conflicting" array has curr_resync
6246 * less than ours. When we find one that is the same or higher
6247 * we wait on resync_wait. To avoid deadlock, we reduce curr_resync
6248 * to 1 if we choose to yield (based arbitrarily on address of mddev structure).
6249 * This will mean we have to start checking from the beginning again.
6250 *
6251 */
6252
6253 do {
6254 mddev->curr_resync = 2;
6255
6256 try_again:
6257 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
6258 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
6259 goto skip;
6260 }
6261 for_each_mddev(mddev2, tmp) {
6262 if (mddev2 == mddev)
6263 continue;
6264 if (!mddev->parallel_resync
6265 && mddev2->curr_resync
6266 && match_mddev_units(mddev, mddev2)) {
6267 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
6268 if (mddev < mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 2) {
6269 /* arbitrarily yield */
6270 mddev->curr_resync = 1;
6271 wake_up(&resync_wait);
6272 }
6273 if (mddev > mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 1)
6274 /* no need to wait here, we can wait the next
6275 * time 'round when curr_resync == 2
6276 */
6277 continue;
6278 /* We need to wait 'interruptible' so as not to
6279 * contribute to the load average, and not to
6280 * be caught by 'softlockup'
6281 */
6282 prepare_to_wait(&resync_wait, &wq, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
6283 if (!kthread_should_stop() &&
6284 mddev2->curr_resync >= mddev->curr_resync) {
6285 printk(KERN_INFO "md: delaying %s of %s"
6286 " until %s has finished (they"
6287 " share one or more physical units)\n",
6288 desc, mdname(mddev), mdname(mddev2));
6289 mddev_put(mddev2);
6290 if (signal_pending(current))
6291 flush_signals(current);
6292 schedule();
6293 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
6294 goto try_again;
6295 }
6296 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
6297 }
6298 }
6299 } while (mddev->curr_resync < 2);
6300
6301 j = 0;
6302 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
6303 /* resync follows the size requested by the personality,
6304 * which defaults to physical size, but can be virtual size
6305 */
6306 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
6307 mddev->resync_mismatches = 0;
6308 /* we don't use the checkpoint if there's a bitmap */
6309 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
6310 j = mddev->resync_min;
6311 else if (!mddev->bitmap)
6312 j = mddev->recovery_cp;
6313
6314 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
6315 max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
6316 else {
6317 /* recovery follows the physical size of devices */
6318 max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
6319 j = MaxSector;
6320 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
6321 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
6322 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
6323 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
6324 rdev->recovery_offset < j)
6325 j = rdev->recovery_offset;
6326 }
6327
6328 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s of RAID array %s\n", desc, mdname(mddev));
6329 printk(KERN_INFO "md: minimum _guaranteed_ speed:"
6330 " %d KB/sec/disk.\n", speed_min(mddev));
6331 printk(KERN_INFO "md: using maximum available idle IO bandwidth "
6332 "(but not more than %d KB/sec) for %s.\n",
6333 speed_max(mddev), desc);
6334
6335 is_mddev_idle(mddev, 1); /* this initializes IO event counters */
6336
6337 io_sectors = 0;
6338 for (m = 0; m < SYNC_MARKS; m++) {
6339 mark[m] = jiffies;
6340 mark_cnt[m] = io_sectors;
6341 }
6342 last_mark = 0;
6343 mddev->resync_mark = mark[last_mark];
6344 mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[last_mark];
6345
6346 /*
6347 * Tune reconstruction:
6348 */
6349 window = 32*(PAGE_SIZE/512);
6350 printk(KERN_INFO "md: using %dk window, over a total of %llu blocks.\n",
6351 window/2,(unsigned long long) max_sectors/2);
6352
6353 atomic_set(&mddev->recovery_active, 0);
6354 last_check = 0;
6355
6356 if (j>2) {
6357 printk(KERN_INFO
6358 "md: resuming %s of %s from checkpoint.\n",
6359 desc, mdname(mddev));
6360 mddev->curr_resync = j;
6361 }
6362
6363 while (j < max_sectors) {
6364 sector_t sectors;
6365
6366 skipped = 0;
6367
6368 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
6369 ((mddev->curr_resync > mddev->curr_resync_completed &&
6370 (mddev->curr_resync - mddev->curr_resync_completed)
6371 > (max_sectors >> 4)) ||
6372 (j - mddev->curr_resync_completed)*2
6373 >= mddev->resync_max - mddev->curr_resync_completed
6374 )) {
6375 /* time to update curr_resync_completed */
6376 blk_unplug(mddev->queue);
6377 wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait,
6378 atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active) == 0);
6379 mddev->curr_resync_completed =
6380 mddev->curr_resync;
6381 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
6382 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
6383 }
6384
6385 while (j >= mddev->resync_max && !kthread_should_stop()) {
6386 /* As this condition is controlled by user-space,
6387 * we can block indefinitely, so use '_interruptible'
6388 * to avoid triggering warnings.
6389 */
6390 flush_signals(current); /* just in case */
6391 wait_event_interruptible(mddev->recovery_wait,
6392 mddev->resync_max > j
6393 || kthread_should_stop());
6394 }
6395
6396 if (kthread_should_stop())
6397 goto interrupted;
6398
6399 sectors = mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped,
6400 currspeed < speed_min(mddev));
6401 if (sectors == 0) {
6402 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
6403 goto out;
6404 }
6405
6406 if (!skipped) { /* actual IO requested */
6407 io_sectors += sectors;
6408 atomic_add(sectors, &mddev->recovery_active);
6409 }
6410
6411 j += sectors;
6412 if (j>1) mddev->curr_resync = j;
6413 mddev->curr_mark_cnt = io_sectors;
6414 if (last_check == 0)
6415 /* this is the earliers that rebuilt will be
6416 * visible in /proc/mdstat
6417 */
6418 md_new_event(mddev);
6419
6420 if (last_check + window > io_sectors || j == max_sectors)
6421 continue;
6422
6423 last_check = io_sectors;
6424
6425 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
6426 break;
6427
6428 repeat:
6429 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, mark[last_mark] + SYNC_MARK_STEP )) {
6430 /* step marks */
6431 int next = (last_mark+1) % SYNC_MARKS;
6432
6433 mddev->resync_mark = mark[next];
6434 mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[next];
6435 mark[next] = jiffies;
6436 mark_cnt[next] = io_sectors - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
6437 last_mark = next;
6438 }
6439
6440
6441 if (kthread_should_stop())
6442 goto interrupted;
6443
6444
6445 /*
6446 * this loop exits only if either when we are slower than
6447 * the 'hard' speed limit, or the system was IO-idle for
6448 * a jiffy.
6449 * the system might be non-idle CPU-wise, but we only care
6450 * about not overloading the IO subsystem. (things like an
6451 * e2fsck being done on the RAID array should execute fast)
6452 */
6453 blk_unplug(mddev->queue);
6454 cond_resched();
6455
6456 currspeed = ((unsigned long)(io_sectors-mddev->resync_mark_cnt))/2
6457 /((jiffies-mddev->resync_mark)/HZ +1) +1;
6458
6459 if (currspeed > speed_min(mddev)) {
6460 if ((currspeed > speed_max(mddev)) ||
6461 !is_mddev_idle(mddev, 0)) {
6462 msleep(500);
6463 goto repeat;
6464 }
6465 }
6466 }
6467 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s: %s done.\n",mdname(mddev), desc);
6468 /*
6469 * this also signals 'finished resyncing' to md_stop
6470 */
6471 out:
6472 blk_unplug(mddev->queue);
6473
6474 wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait, !atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
6475
6476 /* tell personality that we are finished */
6477 mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, max_sectors, &skipped, 1);
6478
6479 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery) &&
6480 mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
6481 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
6482 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
6483 if (mddev->curr_resync >= mddev->recovery_cp) {
6484 printk(KERN_INFO
6485 "md: checkpointing %s of %s.\n",
6486 desc, mdname(mddev));
6487 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->curr_resync;
6488 }
6489 } else
6490 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
6491 } else {
6492 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
6493 mddev->curr_resync = MaxSector;
6494 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
6495 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
6496 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
6497 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
6498 rdev->recovery_offset < mddev->curr_resync)
6499 rdev->recovery_offset = mddev->curr_resync;
6500 }
6501 }
6502 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
6503
6504 skip:
6505 mddev->curr_resync = 0;
6506 mddev->curr_resync_completed = 0;
6507 mddev->resync_min = 0;
6508 mddev->resync_max = MaxSector;
6509 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
6510 wake_up(&resync_wait);
6511 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
6512 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6513 return;
6514
6515 interrupted:
6516 /*
6517 * got a signal, exit.
6518 */
6519 printk(KERN_INFO
6520 "md: md_do_sync() got signal ... exiting\n");
6521 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
6522 goto out;
6523
6524 }
6525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_do_sync);
6526
6527
6528 static int remove_and_add_spares(mddev_t *mddev)
6529 {
6530 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
6531 int spares = 0;
6532
6533 mddev->curr_resync_completed = 0;
6534
6535 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
6536 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
6537 !test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags) &&
6538 (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
6539 ! test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) &&
6540 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0) {
6541 if (mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(
6542 mddev, rdev->raid_disk)==0) {
6543 char nm[20];
6544 sprintf(nm,"rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
6545 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
6546 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
6547 }
6548 }
6549
6550 if (mddev->degraded && ! mddev->ro && !mddev->recovery_disabled) {
6551 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
6552 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
6553 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
6554 !test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))
6555 spares++;
6556 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0
6557 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
6558 rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
6559 if (mddev->pers->
6560 hot_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) {
6561 char nm[20];
6562 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
6563 if (sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj,
6564 &rdev->kobj, nm))
6565 printk(KERN_WARNING
6566 "md: cannot register "
6567 "%s for %s\n",
6568 nm, mdname(mddev));
6569 spares++;
6570 md_new_event(mddev);
6571 } else
6572 break;
6573 }
6574 }
6575 }
6576 return spares;
6577 }
6578 /*
6579 * This routine is regularly called by all per-raid-array threads to
6580 * deal with generic issues like resync and super-block update.
6581 * Raid personalities that don't have a thread (linear/raid0) do not
6582 * need this as they never do any recovery or update the superblock.
6583 *
6584 * It does not do any resync itself, but rather "forks" off other threads
6585 * to do that as needed.
6586 * When it is determined that resync is needed, we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING in
6587 * "->recovery" and create a thread at ->sync_thread.
6588 * When the thread finishes it sets MD_RECOVERY_DONE
6589 * and wakeups up this thread which will reap the thread and finish up.
6590 * This thread also removes any faulty devices (with nr_pending == 0).
6591 *
6592 * The overall approach is:
6593 * 1/ if the superblock needs updating, update it.
6594 * 2/ If a recovery thread is running, don't do anything else.
6595 * 3/ If recovery has finished, clean up, possibly marking spares active.
6596 * 4/ If there are any faulty devices, remove them.
6597 * 5/ If array is degraded, try to add spares devices
6598 * 6/ If array has spares or is not in-sync, start a resync thread.
6599 */
6600 void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
6601 {
6602 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
6603
6604
6605 if (mddev->bitmap)
6606 bitmap_daemon_work(mddev->bitmap);
6607
6608 if (mddev->ro)
6609 return;
6610
6611 if (signal_pending(current)) {
6612 if (mddev->pers->sync_request && !mddev->external) {
6613 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s in immediate safe mode\n",
6614 mdname(mddev));
6615 mddev->safemode = 2;
6616 }
6617 flush_signals(current);
6618 }
6619
6620 if (mddev->ro && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
6621 return;
6622 if ( ! (
6623 (mddev->flags && !mddev->external) ||
6624 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) ||
6625 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery) ||
6626 (mddev->external == 0 && mddev->safemode == 1) ||
6627 (mddev->safemode == 2 && ! atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)
6628 && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
6629 ))
6630 return;
6631
6632 if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
6633 int spares = 0;
6634
6635 if (mddev->ro) {
6636 /* Only thing we do on a ro array is remove
6637 * failed devices.
6638 */
6639 remove_and_add_spares(mddev);
6640 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
6641 goto unlock;
6642 }
6643
6644 if (!mddev->external) {
6645 int did_change = 0;
6646 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6647 if (mddev->safemode &&
6648 !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) &&
6649 !mddev->in_sync &&
6650 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
6651 mddev->in_sync = 1;
6652 did_change = 1;
6653 if (mddev->persistent)
6654 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
6655 }
6656 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
6657 mddev->safemode = 0;
6658 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6659 if (did_change)
6660 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
6661 }
6662
6663 if (mddev->flags)
6664 md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
6665
6666 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
6667 if (test_and_clear_bit(StateChanged, &rdev->flags))
6668 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
6669
6670
6671 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) &&
6672 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
6673 /* resync/recovery still happening */
6674 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
6675 goto unlock;
6676 }
6677 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
6678 /* resync has finished, collect result */
6679 md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
6680 mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
6681 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) &&
6682 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
6683 /* success...*/
6684 /* activate any spares */
6685 if (mddev->pers->spare_active(mddev))
6686 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL,
6687 "degraded");
6688 }
6689 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
6690 mddev->pers->finish_reshape)
6691 mddev->pers->finish_reshape(mddev);
6692 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
6693
6694 /* if array is no-longer degraded, then any saved_raid_disk
6695 * information must be scrapped
6696 */
6697 if (!mddev->degraded)
6698 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
6699 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
6700
6701 mddev->recovery = 0;
6702 /* flag recovery needed just to double check */
6703 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
6704 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_action);
6705 md_new_event(mddev);
6706 goto unlock;
6707 }
6708 /* Set RUNNING before clearing NEEDED to avoid
6709 * any transients in the value of "sync_action".
6710 */
6711 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
6712 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
6713 /* Clear some bits that don't mean anything, but
6714 * might be left set
6715 */
6716 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
6717 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
6718
6719 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery))
6720 goto unlock;
6721 /* no recovery is running.
6722 * remove any failed drives, then
6723 * add spares if possible.
6724 * Spare are also removed and re-added, to allow
6725 * the personality to fail the re-add.
6726 */
6727
6728 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
6729 if (mddev->pers->check_reshape == NULL ||
6730 mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev) != 0)
6731 /* Cannot proceed */
6732 goto unlock;
6733 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
6734 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
6735 } else if ((spares = remove_and_add_spares(mddev))) {
6736 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
6737 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
6738 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery);
6739 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
6740 } else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector) {
6741 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
6742 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
6743 } else if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
6744 /* nothing to be done ... */
6745 goto unlock;
6746
6747 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
6748 if (spares && mddev->bitmap && ! mddev->bitmap->file) {
6749 /* We are adding a device or devices to an array
6750 * which has the bitmap stored on all devices.
6751 * So make sure all bitmap pages get written
6752 */
6753 bitmap_write_all(mddev->bitmap);
6754 }
6755 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
6756 mddev,
6757 "resync");
6758 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
6759 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
6760 " thread...\n",
6761 mdname(mddev));
6762 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
6763 mddev->recovery = 0;
6764 } else
6765 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
6766 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_action);
6767 md_new_event(mddev);
6768 }
6769 unlock:
6770 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
6771 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
6772 if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER,
6773 &mddev->recovery))
6774 if (mddev->sysfs_action)
6775 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_action);
6776 }
6777 mddev_unlock(mddev);
6778 }
6779 }
6780
6781 void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
6782 {
6783 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
6784 wait_event_timeout(rdev->blocked_wait,
6785 !test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags),
6786 msecs_to_jiffies(5000));
6787 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
6788 }
6789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_wait_for_blocked_rdev);
6790
6791 static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
6792 unsigned long code, void *x)
6793 {
6794 struct list_head *tmp;
6795 mddev_t *mddev;
6796
6797 if ((code == SYS_DOWN) || (code == SYS_HALT) || (code == SYS_POWER_OFF)) {
6798
6799 printk(KERN_INFO "md: stopping all md devices.\n");
6800
6801 for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp)
6802 if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
6803 /* Force a switch to readonly even array
6804 * appears to still be in use. Hence
6805 * the '100'.
6806 */
6807 do_md_stop(mddev, 1, 100);
6808 mddev_unlock(mddev);
6809 }
6810 /*
6811 * certain more exotic SCSI devices are known to be
6812 * volatile wrt too early system reboots. While the
6813 * right place to handle this issue is the given
6814 * driver, we do want to have a safe RAID driver ...
6815 */
6816 mdelay(1000*1);
6817 }
6818 return NOTIFY_DONE;
6819 }
6820
6821 static struct notifier_block md_notifier = {
6822 .notifier_call = md_notify_reboot,
6823 .next = NULL,
6824 .priority = INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
6825 };
6826
6827 static void md_geninit(void)
6828 {
6829 dprintk("md: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = %d\n", (int)sizeof(mdp_super_t));
6830
6831 proc_create("mdstat", S_IRUGO, NULL, &md_seq_fops);
6832 }
6833
6834 static int __init md_init(void)
6835 {
6836 if (register_blkdev(MD_MAJOR, "md"))
6837 return -1;
6838 if ((mdp_major=register_blkdev(0, "mdp"))<=0) {
6839 unregister_blkdev(MD_MAJOR, "md");
6840 return -1;
6841 }
6842 blk_register_region(MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE,
6843 md_probe, NULL, NULL);
6844 blk_register_region(MKDEV(mdp_major, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE,
6845 md_probe, NULL, NULL);
6846
6847 register_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
6848 raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table);
6849
6850 md_geninit();
6851 return 0;
6852 }
6853
6854
6855 #ifndef MODULE
6856
6857 /*
6858 * Searches all registered partitions for autorun RAID arrays
6859 * at boot time.
6860 */
6861
6862 static LIST_HEAD(all_detected_devices);
6863 struct detected_devices_node {
6864 struct list_head list;
6865 dev_t dev;
6866 };
6867
6868 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev)
6869 {
6870 struct detected_devices_node *node_detected_dev;
6871
6872 node_detected_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*node_detected_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
6873 if (node_detected_dev) {
6874 node_detected_dev->dev = dev;
6875 list_add_tail(&node_detected_dev->list, &all_detected_devices);
6876 } else {
6877 printk(KERN_CRIT "md: md_autodetect_dev: kzalloc failed"
6878 ", skipping dev(%d,%d)\n", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
6879 }
6880 }
6881
6882
6883 static void autostart_arrays(int part)
6884 {
6885 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
6886 struct detected_devices_node *node_detected_dev;
6887 dev_t dev;
6888 int i_scanned, i_passed;
6889
6890 i_scanned = 0;
6891 i_passed = 0;
6892
6893 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.\n");
6894
6895 while (!list_empty(&all_detected_devices) && i_scanned < INT_MAX) {
6896 i_scanned++;
6897 node_detected_dev = list_entry(all_detected_devices.next,
6898 struct detected_devices_node, list);
6899 list_del(&node_detected_dev->list);
6900 dev = node_detected_dev->dev;
6901 kfree(node_detected_dev);
6902 rdev = md_import_device(dev,0, 90);
6903 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
6904 continue;
6905
6906 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
6907 MD_BUG();
6908 continue;
6909 }
6910 set_bit(AutoDetected, &rdev->flags);
6911 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
6912 i_passed++;
6913 }
6914
6915 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Scanned %d and added %d devices.\n",
6916 i_scanned, i_passed);
6917
6918 autorun_devices(part);
6919 }
6920
6921 #endif /* !MODULE */
6922
6923 static __exit void md_exit(void)
6924 {
6925 mddev_t *mddev;
6926 struct list_head *tmp;
6927
6928 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(MD_MAJOR,0), 1U << MINORBITS);
6929 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(mdp_major,0), 1U << MINORBITS);
6930
6931 unregister_blkdev(MD_MAJOR,"md");
6932 unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp");
6933 unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
6934 unregister_sysctl_table(raid_table_header);
6935 remove_proc_entry("mdstat", NULL);
6936 for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
6937 export_array(mddev);
6938 mddev->hold_active = 0;
6939 }
6940 }
6941
6942 subsys_initcall(md_init);
6943 module_exit(md_exit)
6944
6945 static int get_ro(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
6946 {
6947 return sprintf(buffer, "%d", start_readonly);
6948 }
6949 static int set_ro(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
6950 {
6951 char *e;
6952 int num = simple_strtoul(val, &e, 10);
6953 if (*val && (*e == '\0' || *e == '\n')) {
6954 start_readonly = num;
6955 return 0;
6956 }
6957 return -EINVAL;
6958 }
6959
6960 module_param_call(start_ro, set_ro, get_ro, NULL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
6961 module_param(start_dirty_degraded, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
6962
6963 module_param_call(new_array, add_named_array, NULL, NULL, S_IWUSR);
6964
6965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_md_personality);
6966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_md_personality);
6967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_error);
6968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_done_sync);
6969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_start);
6970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_end);
6971 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_register_thread);
6972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_unregister_thread);
6973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_wakeup_thread);
6974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_recovery);
6975 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
6976 MODULE_ALIAS("md");
6977 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(MD_MAJOR);
linux-next