1 This driver is for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
6 This driver is known to work with the following cards:
15 * SA 6400 U320 Expansion Module
33 Detecting drive failures:
34 -------------------------
36 To get the status of logical volumes and to detect physical drive
37 failures, you can use the cciss_vol_status program found here:
38 http://cciss.sourceforge.net/#cciss_utils
43 If nodes are not already created in the /dev/cciss directory, run as root:
48 You need some entries in /dev for the cciss device. The MAKEDEV script
49 can make device nodes for you automatically. Currently the device setup
63 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
64 |----+----| |----+----|
66 | +-------- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1-15 partition)
68 +-------------------- Logical Volume number
70 The device naming scheme is:
71 /dev/cciss/c0d0 Controller 0, disk 0, whole device
72 /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 1
73 /dev/cciss/c0d0p2 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 2
74 /dev/cciss/c0d0p3 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 3
76 /dev/cciss/c1d1 Controller 1, disk 1, whole device
77 /dev/cciss/c1d1p1 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 1
78 /dev/cciss/c1d1p2 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
79 /dev/cciss/c1d1p3 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
81 CCISS simple mode support
82 -------------------------
84 The "cciss_simple_mode=1" boot parameter may be used to prevent the driver
85 from putting the controller into "performant" mode. The difference is that
86 with simple mode, each command completion requires an interrupt, while with
87 "performant mode" (the default, and ordinarily better performing) it is
88 possible to have multiple command completions indicated by a single
91 SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
92 ------------------------------------------
94 SCSI sequential access devices and medium changer devices are supported and
95 appropriate device nodes are automatically created. (e.g.
96 /dev/st0, /dev/st1, etc. See the "st" man page for more details.)
97 You must enable "SCSI tape drive support for Smart Array 5xxx" and
98 "SCSI support" in your kernel configuration to be able to use SCSI
99 tape drives with your Smart Array 5xxx controller.
101 Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at init
102 time. The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via
103 the /proc filesystem entry which the "block" side of the driver creates as
104 /proc/driver/cciss/cciss* at runtime. This is because at driver init time,
105 the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a block
106 driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a case
107 would cause a hang. This is best done via an initialization script
108 (typically in /etc/init.d, but could vary depending on distribution).
111 for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]*
113 echo "engage scsi" > $x
116 Once the SCSI core is engaged by the driver, it cannot be disengaged
117 (except by unloading the driver, if it happens to be linked as a module.)
119 Note also that if no sequential access devices or medium changers are
120 detected, the SCSI core will not be engaged by the action of the above
123 Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives
124 -------------------------------------
126 Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats.
127 The cciss driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
128 have been made. This may be done via the /proc filesystem.
131 echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
133 This causes the driver to query the adapter about changes to the
134 physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the
135 driver to make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
136 or medium changers. The driver will output messages indicating what
137 devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and
138 lun used to address the device. It then notifies the SCSI mid layer
141 Note that the naming convention of the /proc filesystem entries
142 contains a number in addition to the driver name. (E.g. "cciss0"
143 instead of just "cciss" which you might expect.)
145 Note: ONLY sequential access devices and medium changers are presented
146 as SCSI devices to the SCSI mid layer by the cciss driver. Specifically,
147 physical SCSI disk drives are NOT presented to the SCSI mid layer. The
148 physical SCSI disk drives are controlled directly by the array controller
149 hardware and it is important to prevent the kernel from attempting to directly
150 access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI
151 controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives.
153 SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers
154 -------------------------------------------------------
156 The linux SCSI mid layer provides an error handling protocol which
157 kicks into gear whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a
158 certain amount of time (which can vary depending on the command).
159 The cciss driver participates in this protocol to some extent. The
160 normal protocol is a four step process. First the device is told
161 to abort the command. If that doesn't work, the device is reset.
162 If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset. If that doesn't work
163 the host bus adapter is reset. Because the cciss driver is a block
164 driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the tape drives and medium
165 changers are presented to the SCSI mid layer, and unlike more
166 straightforward SCSI drivers, disk i/o continues through the block
167 side during the SCSI error recovery process, the cciss driver only
168 implements the first two of these actions, aborting the command, and
169 resetting the device. Additionally, most tape drives will not oblige
170 in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even
171 obey a reset command, though in most circumstances they will. In
172 the case that the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be
173 reset, the device will be set offline.
175 In the event the error handling code is triggered and a tape drive is
176 successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the
177 tape drive may still not allow i/o to continue until some command
178 is issued which positions the tape to a known position. Typically you
179 must rewind the tape (by issuing "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind" for example)
180 before i/o can proceed again to a tape drive which was reset.
182 There is a cciss_tape_cmds module parameter which can be used to make cciss
183 allocate more commands for use by tape drives. Ordinarily only a few commands
184 (6) are allocated for tape drives because tape drives are slow and
185 infrequently used and the primary purpose of Smart Array controllers is to
186 act as a RAID controller for disk drives, so the vast majority of commands
187 are allocated for disk devices. However, if you have more than a few tape
188 drives attached to a smart array, the default number of commands may not be
189 enought (for example, if you have 8 tape drives, you could only rewind 6
190 at one time with the default number of commands.) The cciss_tape_cmds module
191 parameter allows more commands (up to 16 more) to be allocated for use by
192 tape drives. For example:
194 insmod cciss.ko cciss_tape_cmds=16
196 Or, as a kernel boot parameter passed in via grub: cciss.cciss_tape_cmds=8