1 /* linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
8 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/user.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/reboot.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm/auxio.h>
29 #include <asm/oplib.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/delay.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/unistd.h>
43 * Power management idle function
44 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
46 void (*pm_idle
)(void);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle
);
50 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
51 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
52 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
54 void (*pm_power_off
)(void) = machine_power_off
;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off
);
58 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
59 * systems in machine_power_off()
63 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
65 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
66 struct thread_info
*current_set
[NR_CPUS
];
70 #define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100
73 * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
77 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
80 static int count
= HZ
;
81 static unsigned long last_jiffies
;
82 static unsigned long last_faults
;
83 static unsigned long fps
;
87 extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults
;
88 extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void);
92 count
-= (now
- last_jiffies
);
96 faults
= sun4c_kernel_faults
;
97 fps
= (fps
+ (faults
- last_faults
)) >> 1;
100 printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps
);
102 if (fps
>= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH
) {
103 sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();
110 while (!need_resched())
113 while (!need_resched())
116 preempt_enable_no_resched();
125 /* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */
128 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
129 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
131 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
133 while (!need_resched())
138 while (!need_resched())
141 preempt_enable_no_resched();
150 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
151 void machine_halt(void)
157 panic("Halt failed!");
160 void machine_restart(char * cmd
)
168 p
= strchr (reboot_command
, '\n');
173 prom_reboot(reboot_command
);
174 prom_feval ("reset");
175 panic("Reboot failed!");
178 void machine_power_off(void)
180 if (auxio_power_register
&&
181 (strcmp(of_console_device
->type
, "serial") || scons_pwroff
))
182 *auxio_power_register
|= AUXIO_POWER_OFF
;
188 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock
);
190 void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp
)
192 struct reg_window32
*rw
;
194 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
196 spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock
, flags
);
198 rw
= (struct reg_window32
*)fp
;
199 while(rw
&& (((unsigned long) rw
) >= PAGE_OFFSET
) &&
200 !(((unsigned long) rw
) & 0x7)) {
201 printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "
202 "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu
,
203 rw
->ins
[0], rw
->ins
[1], rw
->ins
[2], rw
->ins
[3],
204 rw
->ins
[4], rw
->ins
[5],
207 printk("%pS\n", (void *) rw
->ins
[7]);
208 rw
= (struct reg_window32
*) rw
->ins
[6];
210 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock
, flags
);
213 #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
214 #define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
215 #define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp))
217 void show_backtrace(void)
221 __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
;
222 __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
;
223 __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
;
224 __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
;
228 __show_backtrace(fp
);
232 void smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void)
234 xc0((smpfunc_t
) show_backtrace
);
239 void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf
*sf
)
245 printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "
246 "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",
247 sf
->locals
[0], sf
->locals
[1], sf
->locals
[2], sf
->locals
[3],
248 sf
->locals
[4], sf
->locals
[5], sf
->locals
[6], sf
->locals
[7]);
249 printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "
250 "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",
251 sf
->ins
[0], sf
->ins
[1], sf
->ins
[2], sf
->ins
[3],
252 sf
->ins
[4], sf
->ins
[5], (unsigned long)sf
->fp
, sf
->callers_pc
);
253 printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "
254 "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",
255 (unsigned long)sf
->structptr
, sf
->xargs
[0], sf
->xargs
[1],
256 sf
->xargs
[2], sf
->xargs
[3], sf
->xargs
[4], sf
->xargs
[5],
258 size
= ((unsigned long)sf
->fp
) - ((unsigned long)sf
);
259 size
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
;
260 stk
= (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf
+ STACKFRAME_SZ
);
263 printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i
++, *stk
++);
264 } while ((size
-= sizeof(unsigned long)));
268 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*r
)
270 struct reg_window32
*rw
= (struct reg_window32
*) r
->u_regs
[14];
272 printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx %s\n",
273 r
->psr
, r
->pc
, r
->npc
, r
->y
, print_tainted());
274 printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r
->pc
);
275 printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
276 r
->u_regs
[0], r
->u_regs
[1], r
->u_regs
[2], r
->u_regs
[3],
277 r
->u_regs
[4], r
->u_regs
[5], r
->u_regs
[6], r
->u_regs
[7]);
278 printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
279 r
->u_regs
[8], r
->u_regs
[9], r
->u_regs
[10], r
->u_regs
[11],
280 r
->u_regs
[12], r
->u_regs
[13], r
->u_regs
[14], r
->u_regs
[15]);
281 printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r
->u_regs
[15]);
283 printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
284 rw
->locals
[0], rw
->locals
[1], rw
->locals
[2], rw
->locals
[3],
285 rw
->locals
[4], rw
->locals
[5], rw
->locals
[6], rw
->locals
[7]);
286 printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
287 rw
->ins
[0], rw
->ins
[1], rw
->ins
[2], rw
->ins
[3],
288 rw
->ins
[4], rw
->ins
[5], rw
->ins
[6], rw
->ins
[7]);
292 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
293 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
295 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *_ksp
)
297 unsigned long pc
, fp
;
298 unsigned long task_base
;
299 struct reg_window32
*rw
;
303 task_base
= (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk
);
305 task_base
= (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
307 fp
= (unsigned long) _ksp
;
309 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
310 if (fp
< (task_base
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
)) ||
311 fp
>= (task_base
+ (PAGE_SIZE
<< 1)))
313 rw
= (struct reg_window32
*) fp
;
315 printk("[%08lx : ", pc
);
316 printk("%pS ] ", (void *) pc
);
318 } while (++count
< 16);
322 void dump_stack(void)
326 __asm__
__volatile__("mov %%fp, %0"
328 show_stack(current
, ksp
);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
334 * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
336 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
338 return task_thread_info(tsk
)->kpc
;
342 * Free current thread data structures etc..
344 void exit_thread(void)
347 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
349 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
351 /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
352 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
353 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
354 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
356 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
358 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
363 void flush_thread(void)
365 current_thread_info()->w_saved
= 0;
368 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
370 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
373 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
374 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
375 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
377 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
379 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
383 /* Now, this task is no longer a kernel thread. */
384 current
->thread
.current_ds
= USER_DS
;
385 if (current
->thread
.flags
& SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
) {
386 current
->thread
.flags
&= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
388 /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
389 /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
390 current
->thread
.kregs
= (struct pt_regs
*)
391 (task_stack_page(current
) + (THREAD_SIZE
- TRACEREG_SZ
));
395 static inline struct sparc_stackf __user
*
396 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user
*dst
,
397 struct sparc_stackf __user
*src
)
399 unsigned long size
, fp
;
400 struct sparc_stackf
*tmp
;
401 struct sparc_stackf __user
*sp
;
403 if (get_user(tmp
, &src
->fp
))
406 fp
= (unsigned long) tmp
;
407 size
= (fp
- ((unsigned long) src
));
408 fp
= (unsigned long) dst
;
409 sp
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)(fp
- size
);
411 /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
412 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
413 * without deadlocking.
415 if (__copy_user(sp
, src
, size
))
417 else if (put_user(fp
, &sp
->fp
))
423 asmlinkage
int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags
,
424 unsigned long stack_start
,
425 struct pt_regs
*regs
,
426 unsigned long stack_size
)
428 unsigned long parent_tid_ptr
, child_tid_ptr
;
429 unsigned long orig_i1
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
];
432 parent_tid_ptr
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I2
];
433 child_tid_ptr
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I4
];
435 ret
= do_fork(clone_flags
, stack_start
,
437 (int __user
*) parent_tid_ptr
,
438 (int __user
*) child_tid_ptr
);
440 /* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
441 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
442 * the parent's %o1. So detect that case and restore it
445 if ((unsigned long)ret
>= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
)
446 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = orig_i1
;
451 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
452 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
453 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
454 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
456 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
457 * the parent could change these values between
458 * sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
459 * if the parent should sleep while trying to
460 * allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
462 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
464 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
466 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long sp
,
467 unsigned long unused
,
468 struct task_struct
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
470 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(p
);
471 struct pt_regs
*childregs
;
475 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
477 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
479 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
480 fpsave(&p
->thread
.float_regs
[0], &p
->thread
.fsr
,
481 &p
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], &p
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
483 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
488 * p->thread_info new_stack childregs
489 * ! ! ! {if(PSR_PS) }
490 * V V (stk.fr.) V (pt_regs) { (stk.fr.) }
491 * +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
493 new_stack
= task_stack_page(p
) + THREAD_SIZE
;
494 if (regs
->psr
& PSR_PS
)
495 new_stack
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
;
496 new_stack
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
;
497 memcpy(new_stack
, (char *)regs
- STACKFRAME_SZ
, STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
);
498 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) (new_stack
+ STACKFRAME_SZ
);
501 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
502 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
503 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
504 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
505 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
507 ti
->ksp
= (unsigned long) new_stack
;
508 ti
->kpc
= (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork
) - 0x8);
509 ti
->kpsr
= current
->thread
.fork_kpsr
| PSR_PIL
;
510 ti
->kwim
= current
->thread
.fork_kwim
;
512 if(regs
->psr
& PSR_PS
) {
513 extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs
;
515 p
->thread
.kregs
= &fake_swapper_regs
;
516 new_stack
+= STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
;
517 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = (unsigned long) new_stack
;
518 p
->thread
.flags
|= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
519 p
->thread
.current_ds
= KERNEL_DS
;
520 memcpy(new_stack
, (void *)regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
], STACKFRAME_SZ
);
521 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G6
] = (unsigned long) ti
;
523 p
->thread
.kregs
= childregs
;
524 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = sp
;
525 p
->thread
.flags
&= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
526 p
->thread
.current_ds
= USER_DS
;
528 if (sp
!= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
]) {
529 struct sparc_stackf __user
*childstack
;
530 struct sparc_stackf __user
*parentstack
;
533 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
534 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
536 childstack
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)
538 parentstack
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)
539 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
];
542 printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
543 show_stackframe(parentstack
);
546 childstack
= clone_stackframe(childstack
, parentstack
);
551 printk("clone: child stack:\n");
552 show_stackframe(childstack
);
555 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = (unsigned long)childstack
;
560 /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
561 childregs
->psr
&= ~PSR_EF
;
564 /* Set the return value for the child. */
565 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_I0
] = current
->pid
;
566 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = 1;
568 /* Set the return value for the parent. */
569 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = 0;
571 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
572 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G7
] = regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I3
];
578 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
580 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs
* regs
, elf_fpregset_t
* fpregs
)
583 memset(fpregs
, 0, sizeof(*fpregs
));
584 fpregs
->pr_q_entrysize
= 8;
588 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
589 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
590 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
591 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
593 regs
->psr
&= ~(PSR_EF
);
594 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
598 if (current
== last_task_used_math
) {
599 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
600 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
601 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
603 regs
->psr
&= ~(PSR_EF
);
604 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
608 memcpy(&fpregs
->pr_fr
.pr_regs
[0],
609 ¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0],
610 (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
611 fpregs
->pr_fsr
= current
->thread
.fsr
;
612 fpregs
->pr_qcnt
= current
->thread
.fpqdepth
;
613 fpregs
->pr_q_entrysize
= 8;
615 if(fpregs
->pr_qcnt
!= 0) {
616 memcpy(&fpregs
->pr_q
[0],
617 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0],
618 sizeof(struct fpq
) * fpregs
->pr_qcnt
);
620 /* Zero out the rest. */
621 memset(&fpregs
->pr_q
[fpregs
->pr_qcnt
], 0,
622 sizeof(struct fpq
) * (32 - fpregs
->pr_qcnt
));
627 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
628 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
630 asmlinkage
int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
635 /* Check for indirect call. */
636 if(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_G1
] == 0)
639 filename
= getname((char __user
*)regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I0
]);
640 error
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
643 error
= do_execve(filename
,
644 (const char __user
*const __user
*)
645 regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I1
],
646 (const char __user
*const __user
*)
647 regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I2
],
655 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
657 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
658 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
659 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
660 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
662 pid_t
kernel_thread(int (*fn
)(void *), void * arg
, unsigned long flags
)
666 __asm__
__volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Set aside fn ptr... */
667 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* and arg. */
669 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
670 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
671 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
673 "be 1f\n\t" /* The parent, just return. */
674 " nop\n\t" /* Delay slot. */
675 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
676 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
678 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
679 /* Notreached by child. */
680 "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
682 "i" (__NR_clone
), "r" (flags
| CLONE_VM
| CLONE_UNTRACED
),
683 "i" (__NR_exit
), "r" (fn
), "r" (arg
) :
684 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread
);
689 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
)
691 unsigned long pc
, fp
, bias
= 0;
692 unsigned long task_base
= (unsigned long) task
;
693 unsigned long ret
= 0;
694 struct reg_window32
*rw
;
697 if (!task
|| task
== current
||
698 task
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
701 fp
= task_thread_info(task
)->ksp
+ bias
;
703 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
704 if (fp
< (task_base
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
)) ||
705 fp
>= (task_base
+ (2 * PAGE_SIZE
)))
707 rw
= (struct reg_window32
*) fp
;
709 if (!in_sched_functions(pc
)) {
713 fp
= rw
->ins
[6] + bias
;
714 } while (++count
< 16);