Remove flush_dry_bio_endio
[linux-2.6/next.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
blob8a525abda30fcad2d7b5cf54dfab5b46bc067e68
1 /*
2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13 * minor cleanups.
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/freezer.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
38 #include "scsi_priv.h"
39 #include "scsi_logging.h"
41 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
44 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
45 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
47 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
48 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
50 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
51 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
53 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
54 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
55 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
56 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
60 /**
61 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
62 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
64 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
65 **/
66 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
68 unsigned long flags;
70 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
72 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
73 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
74 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
75 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
78 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
82 /**
83 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
84 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
85 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
87 * Return value:
88 * 0 on failure.
89 **/
90 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
92 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
93 unsigned long flags;
94 int ret = 0;
96 if (!shost->ehandler)
97 return 0;
99 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
100 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
101 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
102 goto out_unlock;
104 ret = 1;
105 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
106 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
107 shost->host_failed++;
108 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
109 out_unlock:
110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
111 return ret;
115 * scsi_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single scsi command.
116 * @scmd: scsi command that is about to start running.
117 * @timeout: amount of time to allow this command to run.
118 * @complete: timeout function to call if timer isn't canceled.
120 * Notes:
121 * This should be turned into an inline function. Each scsi command
122 * has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we set up the
123 * timer. When the command completes, we cancel the timer.
125 void scsi_add_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout,
126 void (*complete)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
130 * If the clock was already running for this command, then
131 * first delete the timer. The timer handling code gets rather
132 * confused if we don't do this.
134 if (scmd->eh_timeout.function)
135 del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
137 scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)scmd;
138 scmd->eh_timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout;
139 scmd->eh_timeout.function = (void (*)(unsigned long)) complete;
141 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p, time:"
142 " %d, (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__,
143 scmd, timeout, complete));
145 add_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
149 * scsi_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
150 * @scmd: Cmd that we are canceling timer for
152 * Notes:
153 * This should be turned into an inline function.
155 * Return value:
156 * 1 if we were able to detach the timer. 0 if we blew it, and the
157 * timer function has already started to run.
159 int scsi_delete_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
161 int rtn;
163 rtn = del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
165 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p,"
166 " rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
167 scmd, rtn));
169 scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)NULL;
170 scmd->eh_timeout.function = NULL;
172 return rtn;
176 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
177 * @scmd: Cmd that is timing out.
179 * Notes:
180 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
181 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
182 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
183 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
185 void scsi_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
187 enum scsi_eh_timer_return (* eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
189 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
191 if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
192 eh_timed_out = scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out;
193 else if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
194 eh_timed_out = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out;
195 else
196 eh_timed_out = NULL;
198 if (eh_timed_out)
199 switch (eh_timed_out(scmd)) {
200 case EH_HANDLED:
201 __scsi_done(scmd);
202 return;
203 case EH_RESET_TIMER:
204 scsi_add_timer(scmd, scmd->timeout_per_command,
205 scsi_times_out);
206 return;
207 case EH_NOT_HANDLED:
208 break;
211 if (unlikely(!scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
212 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
213 __scsi_done(scmd);
218 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
219 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
221 * Description:
222 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
223 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
225 * Return value:
226 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
228 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
230 int online;
232 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
234 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
236 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
237 online));
239 return online;
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
243 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
245 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
246 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
247 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
249 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
250 struct list_head *work_q)
252 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
253 struct scsi_device *sdev;
254 int total_failures = 0;
255 int cmd_failed = 0;
256 int cmd_cancel = 0;
257 int devices_failed = 0;
259 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
260 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
261 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
262 ++total_failures;
263 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
264 ++cmd_cancel;
265 else
266 ++cmd_failed;
270 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
271 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
272 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
273 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
274 __FUNCTION__, cmd_failed,
275 cmd_cancel));
276 cmd_cancel = 0;
277 cmd_failed = 0;
278 ++devices_failed;
282 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
283 " devices require eh work\n",
284 total_failures, devices_failed));
286 #endif
289 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
290 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
292 * Return value:
293 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
295 * Notes:
296 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
297 * not been executed and needs retrying.
299 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
301 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
303 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
304 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
306 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
307 return NEEDS_RETRY;
310 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
311 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
313 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
314 /* fixed format */
315 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
316 return SUCCESS;
317 } else {
319 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
320 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
321 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
323 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
324 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
325 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
326 return SUCCESS;
329 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
330 case NO_SENSE:
331 return SUCCESS;
332 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
333 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
335 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
336 return NEEDS_RETRY;
337 case NOT_READY:
338 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
340 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
341 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
342 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
343 * so that we can deal with it there.
345 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
346 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
347 return NEEDS_RETRY;
350 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
351 * should retry.
353 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
354 return NEEDS_RETRY;
356 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
357 * the error handler to start the motor
359 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
360 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
361 return FAILED;
362 return SUCCESS;
364 /* these three are not supported */
365 case COPY_ABORTED:
366 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
367 case MISCOMPARE:
368 return SUCCESS;
370 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
371 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
372 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
373 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
374 return SUCCESS;
376 return NEEDS_RETRY;
378 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
379 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
380 return NEEDS_RETRY;
381 else
382 return SUCCESS;
384 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
385 case BLANK_CHECK:
386 case DATA_PROTECT:
387 default:
388 return SUCCESS;
393 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
394 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
396 * Notes:
397 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
398 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
399 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
400 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
402 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
405 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
406 * that would indicate what we need to do.
408 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
410 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
411 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
412 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
413 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
415 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
417 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
418 return FAILED;
421 * next, check the message byte.
423 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
424 return FAILED;
427 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
428 * anything special.
430 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
431 case GOOD:
432 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
433 return SUCCESS;
434 case CHECK_CONDITION:
435 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
436 case CONDITION_GOOD:
437 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
438 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
440 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
442 return SUCCESS;
443 case BUSY:
444 case QUEUE_FULL:
445 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
446 default:
447 return FAILED;
449 return FAILED;
453 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
454 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
456 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
458 struct completion *eh_action;
460 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
461 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
462 __FUNCTION__, scmd, scmd->result));
464 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
465 if (eh_action)
466 complete(eh_action);
470 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
471 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
473 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
475 unsigned long flags;
476 int rtn;
478 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
479 __FUNCTION__));
481 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
482 return FAILED;
484 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
486 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
487 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
488 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
489 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
490 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
491 scmd_channel(scmd));
492 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
495 return rtn;
499 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
500 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
502 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
504 unsigned long flags;
505 int rtn;
507 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
508 __FUNCTION__));
510 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
511 return FAILED;
513 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
515 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
516 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
517 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
518 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
519 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
520 scmd_channel(scmd));
521 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
524 return rtn;
528 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
529 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
531 * Notes:
532 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
533 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
534 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
535 * returning.
537 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
539 int rtn;
541 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
542 return FAILED;
544 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
545 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
546 scmd->device->was_reset = 1;
547 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
550 return rtn;
553 static int __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
555 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
556 return FAILED;
558 return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
562 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
563 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
565 * Notes:
566 * This function will not return until the user's completion function
567 * has been called. there is no timeout on this operation. if the
568 * author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
569 * they can provide this facility themselves. helper functions in
570 * scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
572 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
575 * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
576 * we had a chance to process it. (db)
578 if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
579 return SUCCESS;
580 return __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
583 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
585 if (__scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd) != SUCCESS)
586 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
587 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
588 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
592 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
593 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
594 * @cmnd: CDB to send
595 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
596 * @timeout: timeout for this request
597 * @copy_sense: request sense data if set to 1
599 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
600 * as part of the error recovery process. If @copy_sense is 0 the command
601 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @copy_sense is 1
602 * the command must be REQUEST_SENSE and this functions copies out the
603 * sense buffer it got into @scmd->sense_buffer.
605 * Return value:
606 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
608 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
609 int cmnd_size, int timeout, int copy_sense)
611 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
612 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
613 int old_result = scmd->result;
614 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
615 unsigned long timeleft;
616 unsigned long flags;
617 struct scatterlist sgl;
618 unsigned char old_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
619 enum dma_data_direction old_data_direction;
620 unsigned short old_use_sg;
621 unsigned char old_cmd_len;
622 unsigned old_bufflen;
623 void *old_buffer;
624 int rtn;
627 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
628 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
629 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
630 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
631 * command.
633 old_buffer = scmd->request_buffer;
634 old_bufflen = scmd->request_bufflen;
635 memcpy(old_cmnd, scmd->cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
636 old_data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
637 old_cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
638 old_use_sg = scmd->use_sg;
640 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
641 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
643 if (copy_sense) {
644 sg_init_one(&sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
645 sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
647 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
648 scmd->request_bufflen = sgl.length;
649 scmd->request_buffer = &sgl;
650 scmd->use_sg = 1;
651 } else {
652 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
653 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
654 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
655 scmd->use_sg = 0;
658 scmd->underflow = 0;
659 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
661 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2)
662 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
663 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
666 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
667 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
669 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
671 shost->eh_action = &done;
673 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
674 scsi_log_send(scmd);
675 shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
676 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
678 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
680 shost->eh_action = NULL;
682 scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
684 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
685 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
686 __FUNCTION__, scmd, timeleft));
689 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
690 * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
691 * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
692 * about this command.
694 if (timeleft) {
695 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
696 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
697 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
698 __FUNCTION__, rtn));
700 switch (rtn) {
701 case SUCCESS:
702 case NEEDS_RETRY:
703 case FAILED:
704 break;
705 default:
706 rtn = FAILED;
707 break;
709 } else {
710 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
711 rtn = FAILED;
716 * Restore original data
718 scmd->request_buffer = old_buffer;
719 scmd->request_bufflen = old_bufflen;
720 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, old_cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
721 scmd->sc_data_direction = old_data_direction;
722 scmd->cmd_len = old_cmd_len;
723 scmd->use_sg = old_use_sg;
724 scmd->result = old_result;
725 return rtn;
729 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
730 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
732 * Notes:
733 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
734 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
735 * the command either times out, or it completes.
737 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
739 static unsigned char generic_sense[6] =
740 {REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0, 252, 0};
742 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, generic_sense, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 1);
746 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
747 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
748 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
750 * Notes:
751 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
752 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
753 * and that would disturb what we are doing. thus we really want to
754 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
755 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
757 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
759 scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
760 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
761 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
766 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
767 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
768 * @done_q: Queue of proccessed commands..
770 * Description:
771 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
772 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
774 * Notes:
775 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
776 * not automatically request sense information, that we end up shutting
777 * it down before we request it.
779 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
780 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
782 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
783 * all LLDDs first.
785 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
786 struct list_head *done_q)
788 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
789 int rtn;
791 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
792 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
793 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
794 continue;
796 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
797 "%s: requesting sense\n",
798 current->comm));
799 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
800 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
801 continue;
803 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
804 " result %x\n", scmd,
805 scmd->result));
806 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
808 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
811 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
812 * upper level.
814 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
815 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
816 * finished with the sense data, so set
817 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
818 * won't get reissued */
819 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
820 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
821 continue;
823 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
826 return list_empty(work_q);
828 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
831 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
832 * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send TUR
834 * Return value:
835 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
837 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
839 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
840 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
842 retry_tur:
843 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
845 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
846 __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
848 switch (rtn) {
849 case NEEDS_RETRY:
850 if (retry_cnt--)
851 goto retry_tur;
852 /*FALLTHRU*/
853 case SUCCESS:
854 return 0;
855 default:
856 return 1;
861 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort canceled commands.
862 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
863 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
865 * Decription:
866 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
867 * running command. this only works out to be the case if we have one
868 * command that has timed out. if the command simply failed, it makes
869 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
870 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
872 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
873 struct list_head *done_q)
875 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
876 int rtn;
878 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
879 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
880 continue;
881 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
882 "0x%p\n", current->comm,
883 scmd));
884 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
885 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
886 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
887 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
888 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
889 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
892 } else
893 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
894 " cmd failed:"
895 "0x%p\n",
896 current->comm,
897 scmd));
900 return list_empty(work_q);
904 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
905 * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send START_UNIT
907 * Return value:
908 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
910 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
912 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
914 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
915 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
917 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
918 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6,
919 scmd->device->timeout, 0);
921 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
922 return 0;
925 return 1;
929 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
930 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
931 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
933 * Notes:
934 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
935 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
937 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
938 struct list_head *work_q,
939 struct list_head *done_q)
941 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
942 struct scsi_device *sdev;
944 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
945 stu_scmd = NULL;
946 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
947 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
948 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
949 stu_scmd = scmd;
950 break;
953 if (!stu_scmd)
954 continue;
956 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
957 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
959 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
960 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
961 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
962 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
963 work_q, eh_entry) {
964 if (scmd->device == sdev)
965 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
968 } else {
969 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
970 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
971 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
975 return list_empty(work_q);
980 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
981 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
982 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
984 * Notes:
985 * Try a bus device reset. still, look to see whether we have multiple
986 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
987 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
988 * a bus_reset instead.
990 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
991 struct list_head *work_q,
992 struct list_head *done_q)
994 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
995 struct scsi_device *sdev;
996 int rtn;
998 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
999 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1000 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1001 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1002 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1003 break;
1006 if (!bdr_scmd)
1007 continue;
1009 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1010 " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1011 sdev));
1012 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1013 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1014 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1015 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1016 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1017 work_q, eh_entry) {
1018 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1019 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1020 done_q);
1023 } else {
1024 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1025 " failed sdev:"
1026 "0x%p\n",
1027 current->comm,
1028 sdev));
1032 return list_empty(work_q);
1036 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1037 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1038 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1040 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1041 struct list_head *work_q,
1042 struct list_head *done_q)
1044 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1045 unsigned int channel;
1046 int rtn;
1049 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1050 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1051 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1052 * the reset.
1055 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1056 chan_scmd = NULL;
1057 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1058 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1059 chan_scmd = scmd;
1060 break;
1062 * FIXME add back in some support for
1063 * soft_reset devices.
1068 if (!chan_scmd)
1069 continue;
1070 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1071 " %d\n", current->comm,
1072 channel));
1073 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1074 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1075 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1076 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
1077 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1078 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1079 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1080 done_q);
1082 } else {
1083 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1084 " failed chan: %d\n",
1085 current->comm,
1086 channel));
1089 return list_empty(work_q);
1093 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1094 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1095 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1097 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1098 struct list_head *done_q)
1100 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1101 int rtn;
1103 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1104 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1105 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1107 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1108 , current->comm));
1110 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1111 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1112 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1113 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1114 (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1115 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1116 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1118 } else {
1119 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1120 " failed\n",
1121 current->comm));
1124 return list_empty(work_q);
1128 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1129 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1130 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1133 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1134 struct list_head *done_q)
1136 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1138 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1139 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1140 "scsi: Device offlined - not"
1141 " ready after error recovery\n");
1142 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1143 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1145 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1148 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1150 return;
1154 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1155 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1157 * Notes:
1158 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1159 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1160 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1162 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1163 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1164 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1165 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1167 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1169 int rtn;
1172 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1173 * up to the top level.
1175 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1176 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1177 " as SUCCESS\n",
1178 __FUNCTION__));
1179 return SUCCESS;
1183 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1184 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1186 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1187 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1189 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1190 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1191 * did_ok.
1193 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1194 return SUCCESS;
1195 case DID_OK:
1197 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1199 break;
1200 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1201 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1202 case DID_ABORT:
1204 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1205 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1206 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1208 return SUCCESS;
1210 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1211 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1212 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1214 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1215 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1216 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1218 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1219 goto maybe_retry;
1220 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1221 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1223 case DID_REQUEUE:
1224 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1226 case DID_ERROR:
1227 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1228 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1230 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1231 * lower down
1233 break;
1234 /* fallthrough */
1236 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1237 case DID_PARITY:
1238 goto maybe_retry;
1239 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1241 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1242 * these commands if there is no device available.
1243 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1245 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1246 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1247 return SUCCESS;
1248 } else {
1249 return FAILED;
1251 case DID_RESET:
1252 return SUCCESS;
1253 default:
1254 return FAILED;
1258 * next, check the message byte.
1260 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1261 return FAILED;
1264 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1266 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1267 case QUEUE_FULL:
1269 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1270 * tagged queueing device.
1272 case BUSY:
1274 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1275 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1276 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1277 * device.
1279 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1280 case GOOD:
1281 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1282 case TASK_ABORTED:
1283 return SUCCESS;
1284 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1285 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1286 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1287 goto maybe_retry;
1288 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1289 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1290 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1291 * disposition */
1292 return rtn;
1293 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1294 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1295 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1296 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1298 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1300 return SUCCESS;
1302 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1303 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1304 "reservation conflict\n");
1305 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1306 default:
1307 return FAILED;
1309 return FAILED;
1311 maybe_retry:
1313 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1314 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1315 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1316 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1317 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1318 && !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request)) {
1319 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1320 } else {
1322 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1324 return SUCCESS;
1329 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1330 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1332 * Locking:
1333 * We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
1334 * may sleep.
1336 * Notes:
1337 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1338 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1340 * Bugs:
1341 * scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
1342 * be processed. However, since we haven't kicked off any request
1343 * processing for this host, this may deadlock.
1345 * If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
1346 * completely forget to lock the door.
1348 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1350 unsigned char cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1352 cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1353 cmnd[1] = 0;
1354 cmnd[2] = 0;
1355 cmnd[3] = 0;
1356 cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1357 cmnd[5] = 0;
1359 scsi_execute_async(sdev, cmnd, 6, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, 10 * HZ,
1360 5, NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1365 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1366 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1368 * Notes:
1369 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1370 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1372 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1374 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1375 unsigned long flags;
1378 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1379 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1380 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1382 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1383 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1384 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1388 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1389 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1390 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1392 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1393 __FUNCTION__));
1395 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1396 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1397 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1398 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1399 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1401 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1404 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1405 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1406 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1407 * requests are started.
1409 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1413 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1414 * @shost: host to be recovered.
1415 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1418 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1419 struct list_head *work_q,
1420 struct list_head *done_q)
1422 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1423 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1424 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1425 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1426 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, done_q);
1428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1431 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1432 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
1435 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1437 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1439 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1440 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1441 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1442 !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
1443 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1444 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1445 " retry cmd: %p\n",
1446 current->comm,
1447 scmd));
1448 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1449 } else {
1451 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1452 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1453 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1455 if (!scmd->result)
1456 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1457 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1458 " cmd: %p\n",
1459 current->comm, scmd));
1460 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1467 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1468 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1470 * Notes:
1471 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1472 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1473 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1474 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1476 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1477 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1478 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1479 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1480 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1481 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1482 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1484 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1485 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1486 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1487 * empty queue.
1489 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1491 unsigned long flags;
1492 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1493 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1495 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1496 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1499 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1501 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1502 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1503 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1505 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1509 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1510 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1512 * Notes:
1513 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
1514 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1516 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1518 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1521 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1522 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1523 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1524 * disables singal delivery for the created thread.
1526 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1527 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1528 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
1529 shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
1530 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1531 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1532 shost->host_no));
1533 schedule();
1534 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1535 continue;
1538 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1539 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1540 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1541 shost->host_no));
1544 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1545 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1546 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1548 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1549 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1550 else
1551 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1554 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1555 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1556 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1557 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1558 * which are still online.
1560 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
1561 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1563 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1565 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1566 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
1567 shost->ehandler = NULL;
1568 return 0;
1572 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1574 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1575 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1577 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1578 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1580 * Returns: Nothing
1582 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1584 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1585 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1586 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1587 * should be no harm.
1589 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1590 * is properly treated.
1592 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1594 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1596 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1597 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev)) {
1598 sdev->was_reset = 1;
1599 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1606 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1608 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1609 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1611 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1612 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
1613 * target - target on which reset was observed
1615 * Returns: Nothing
1617 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1619 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1620 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1621 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1622 * should be no harm.
1624 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1625 * is properly treated.
1627 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1629 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1631 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1632 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
1633 target == sdev_id(sdev)) {
1634 sdev->was_reset = 1;
1635 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1641 static void
1642 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1647 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
1649 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1651 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
1652 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1654 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1656 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1657 * Bus/Device reset capability.
1660 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1662 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
1663 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1664 struct request req;
1665 unsigned long flags;
1666 int rtn;
1668 scmd->request = &req;
1669 memset(&scmd->eh_timeout, 0, sizeof(scmd->eh_timeout));
1671 memset(&scmd->cmnd, '\0', sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
1673 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
1674 scmd->done = NULL;
1675 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
1676 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
1678 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
1680 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1682 init_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
1685 * Sometimes the command can get back into the timer chain,
1686 * so use the pid as an identifier.
1688 scmd->pid = 0;
1690 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1691 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
1692 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1694 switch (flag) {
1695 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
1696 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
1697 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1698 break;
1699 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1700 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
1701 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
1702 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1703 break;
1704 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1705 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
1706 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1707 break;
1708 default:
1709 rtn = FAILED;
1712 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1713 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
1714 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1717 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
1718 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
1720 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1721 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
1722 __FUNCTION__));
1724 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1726 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1728 scsi_next_command(scmd);
1729 return rtn;
1731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
1734 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
1735 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
1737 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
1738 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1739 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
1740 * elements are written to.
1742 * Notes:
1743 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
1744 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
1746 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
1747 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
1749 * Return value:
1750 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
1752 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1753 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1755 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
1756 return 0;
1758 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
1760 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
1762 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1763 return 0;
1765 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
1767 * descriptor format
1769 if (sb_len > 1)
1770 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
1771 if (sb_len > 2)
1772 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
1773 if (sb_len > 3)
1774 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
1775 if (sb_len > 7)
1776 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
1777 } else {
1779 * fixed format
1781 if (sb_len > 2)
1782 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
1783 if (sb_len > 7) {
1784 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
1785 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
1786 if (sb_len > 12)
1787 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
1788 if (sb_len > 13)
1789 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
1793 return 1;
1795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
1797 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1798 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1800 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
1801 sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer), sshdr);
1803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
1806 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in
1807 * descriptor sense data format.
1809 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
1810 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1811 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
1812 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
1814 * Notes:
1815 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
1817 * Return value:
1818 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
1820 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1821 int desc_type)
1823 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
1824 const u8 * descp;
1826 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
1827 return NULL;
1828 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
1829 return NULL;
1830 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
1831 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
1832 descp = &sense_buffer[8];
1833 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
1834 descp += desc_len;
1835 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
1836 desc_len = add_len + 2;
1837 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
1838 return descp;
1839 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
1840 break;
1842 return NULL;
1844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
1847 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - attempts to get information field from
1848 * sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
1850 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
1851 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1852 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
1853 * field will be placed if found.
1855 * Return value:
1856 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
1858 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1859 u64 * info_out)
1861 int j;
1862 const u8 * ucp;
1863 u64 ull;
1865 if (sb_len < 7)
1866 return 0;
1867 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
1868 case 0x70:
1869 case 0x71:
1870 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
1871 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
1872 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
1873 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
1874 return 1;
1875 } else
1876 return 0;
1877 case 0x72:
1878 case 0x73:
1879 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
1880 0 /* info desc */);
1881 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
1882 ull = 0;
1883 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
1884 if (j > 0)
1885 ull <<= 8;
1886 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
1888 *info_out = ull;
1889 return 1;
1890 } else
1891 return 0;
1892 default:
1893 return 0;
1896 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);