1 <section id="planar-apis">
2 <title>Single- and multi-planar APIs</title>
4 <para>Some devices require data for each input or output video frame
5 to be placed in discontiguous memory buffers. In such cases, one
6 video frame has to be addressed using more than one memory address, i.e. one
7 pointer per "plane". A plane is a sub-buffer of the current frame. For
8 examples of such formats see <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</para>
10 <para>Initially, V4L2 API did not support multi-planar buffers and a set of
11 extensions has been introduced to handle them. Those extensions constitute
12 what is being referred to as the "multi-planar API".</para>
14 <para>Some of the V4L2 API calls and structures are interpreted differently,
15 depending on whether single- or multi-planar API is being used. An application
16 can choose whether to use one or the other by passing a corresponding buffer
17 type to its ioctl calls. Multi-planar versions of buffer types are suffixed
18 with an `_MPLANE' string. For a list of available multi-planar buffer types
23 <title>Multi-planar formats</title>
24 <para>Multi-planar API introduces new multi-planar formats. Those formats
25 use a separate set of FourCC codes. It is important to distinguish between
26 the multi-planar API and a multi-planar format. Multi-planar API calls can
27 handle all single-planar formats as well (as long as they are passed in
28 multi-planar API structures), while the single-planar API cannot
29 handle multi-planar formats.</para>
33 <title>Calls that distinguish between single and multi-planar APIs</title>
36 <term>&VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;</term>
37 <listitem><para>Two additional multi-planar capabilities are added. They can
38 be set together with non-multi-planar ones for devices that handle
39 both single- and multi-planar formats.</para></listitem>
42 <term>&VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;</term>
43 <listitem><para>New structures for describing multi-planar formats are added:
44 &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; and &v4l2-plane-pix-format;. Drivers may
45 define new multi-planar formats, which have distinct FourCC codes from
46 the existing single-planar ones.</para>
50 <term>&VIDIOC-QBUF;, &VIDIOC-DQBUF;, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;</term>
51 <listitem><para>A new &v4l2-plane; structure for describing planes is added.
52 Arrays of this structure are passed in the new
53 <structfield>m.planes</structfield> field of &v4l2-buffer;.</para>
57 <term>&VIDIOC-REQBUFS;</term>
58 <listitem><para>Will allocate multi-planar buffers as requested.</para></listitem>