arch/mips/kernel/i8253.c

   1 /*
   2  * i8253.c  8253/PIT functions
   3  *
   4  */
   5 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
   6 #include <linux/init.h>
   7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
   8 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/smp.h>
  11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  12 #include <linux/irq.h>
  13
  14 #include <asm/delay.h>
  15 #include <asm/i8253.h>
  16 #include <asm/io.h>
  17 #include <asm/time.h>
  18
  19 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
  20 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
  21
  22 /*
  23  * Initialize the PIT timer.
  24  *
  25  * This is also called after resume to bring the PIT into operation again.
  26  */
  27 static void init_pit_timer(enum clock_event_mode mode,
  28                            struct clock_event_device *evt)
  29 {
  30         raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
  31
  32         switch(mode) {
  33         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
  34                 /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
  35                 outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
  36                 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
  37                 outb(LATCH >> 8 , PIT_CH0);     /* MSB */
  38                 break;
  39
  40         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
  41         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
  42                 if (evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC ||
  43                     evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
  44                         outb_p(0x30, PIT_MODE);
  45                         outb_p(0, PIT_CH0);
  46                         outb_p(0, PIT_CH0);
  47                 }
  48                 break;
  49
  50         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
  51                 /* One shot setup */
  52                 outb_p(0x38, PIT_MODE);
  53                 break;
  54
  55         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
  56                 /* Nothing to do here */
  57                 break;
  58         }
  59         raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
  60 }
  61
  62 /*
  63  * Program the next event in oneshot mode
  64  *
  65  * Delta is given in PIT ticks
  66  */
  67 static int pit_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
  68 {
  69         raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
  70         outb_p(delta & 0xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
  71         outb(delta >> 8 , PIT_CH0);     /* MSB */
  72         raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
  73
  74         return 0;
  75 }
  76
  77 /*
  78  * On UP the PIT can serve all of the possible timer functions. On SMP systems
  79  * it can be solely used for the global tick.
  80  *
  81  * The profiling and update capabilites are switched off once the local apic is
  82  * registered. This mechanism replaces the previous #ifdef LOCAL_APIC -
  83  * !using_apic_timer decisions in do_timer_interrupt_hook()
  84  */
  85 static struct clock_event_device pit_clockevent = {
  86         .name           = "pit",
  87         .features       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
  88         .set_mode       = init_pit_timer,
  89         .set_next_event = pit_next_event,
  90         .irq            = 0,
  91 };
  92
  93 static irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
  94 {
  95         pit_clockevent.event_handler(&pit_clockevent);
  96
  97         return IRQ_HANDLED;
  98 }
  99
 100 static struct irqaction irq0  = {
 101         .handler = timer_interrupt,
 102         .flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_NOBALANCING | IRQF_TIMER,
 103         .name = "timer"
 104 };
 105
 106 /*
 107  * Initialize the conversion factor and the min/max deltas of the clock event
 108  * structure and register the clock event source with the framework.
 109  */
 110 void __init setup_pit_timer(void)
 111 {
 112         struct clock_event_device *cd = &pit_clockevent;
 113         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 114
 115         /*
 116          * Start pit with the boot cpu mask and make it global after the
 117          * IO_APIC has been initialized.
 118          */
 119         cd->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
 120         clockevent_set_clock(cd, CLOCK_TICK_RATE);
 121         cd->max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFF, cd);
 122         cd->min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, cd);
 123         clockevents_register_device(cd);
 124
 125         setup_irq(0, &irq0);
 126 }
 127
 128 /*
 129  * Since the PIT overflows every tick, its not very useful
 130  * to just read by itself. So use jiffies to emulate a free
 131  * running counter:
 132  */
 133 static cycle_t pit_read(struct clocksource *cs)
 134 {
 135         unsigned long flags;
 136         int count;
 137         u32 jifs;
 138         static int old_count;
 139         static u32 old_jifs;
 140
 141         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
 142         /*
 143          * Although our caller may have the read side of xtime_lock,
 144          * this is now a seqlock, and we are cheating in this routine
 145          * by having side effects on state that we cannot undo if
 146          * there is a collision on the seqlock and our caller has to
 147          * retry.  (Namely, old_jifs and old_count.)  So we must treat
 148          * jiffies as volatile despite the lock.  We read jiffies
 149          * before latching the timer count to guarantee that although
 150          * the jiffies value might be older than the count (that is,
 151          * the counter may underflow between the last point where
 152          * jiffies was incremented and the point where we latch the
 153          * count), it cannot be newer.
 154          */
 155         jifs = jiffies;
 156         outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE); /* latch the count ASAP */
 157         count = inb_p(PIT_CH0); /* read the latched count */
 158         count |= inb_p(PIT_CH0) << 8;
 159
 160         /* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
 161         if (count > LATCH) {
 162                 outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
 163                 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
 164                 outb(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
 165                 count = LATCH - 1;
 166         }
 167
 168         /*
 169          * It's possible for count to appear to go the wrong way for a
 170          * couple of reasons:
 171          *
 172          *  1. The timer counter underflows, but we haven't handled the
 173          *     resulting interrupt and incremented jiffies yet.
 174          *  2. Hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
 175          *     the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
 176          *     (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
 177          *
 178          * Previous attempts to handle these cases intelligently were
 179          * buggy, so we just do the simple thing now.
 180          */
 181         if (count > old_count && jifs == old_jifs) {
 182                 count = old_count;
 183         }
 184         old_count = count;
 185         old_jifs = jifs;
 186
 187         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
 188
 189         count = (LATCH - 1) - count;
 190
 191         return (cycle_t)(jifs * LATCH) + count;
 192 }
 193
 194 static struct clocksource clocksource_pit = {
 195         .name   = "pit",
 196         .rating = 110,
 197         .read   = pit_read,
 198         .mask   = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
 199         .mult   = 0,
 200         .shift  = 20,
 201 };
 202
 203 static int __init init_pit_clocksource(void)
 204 {
 205         if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) /* PIT does not scale! */
 206                 return 0;
 207
 208         clocksource_pit.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, 20);
 209         return clocksource_register(&clocksource_pit);
 210 }
 211 arch_initcall(init_pit_clocksource);