2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 * Alan Cox : Numerous verify_area() calls
22 * Alan Cox : Set the ACK bit on a reset
23 * Alan Cox : Stopped it crashing if it closed while
24 * sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
26 * Alan Cox : All icmp error handling was broken
27 * pointers passed where wrong and the
28 * socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
29 * tested any icmp error code obviously.
30 * Alan Cox : tcp_err() now handled properly. It
31 * wakes people on errors. poll
32 * behaves and the icmp error race
33 * has gone by moving it into sock.c
34 * Alan Cox : tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
35 * everything not just packets for
37 * Alan Cox : tcp option processing.
38 * Alan Cox : Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
40 * Herp Rosmanith : More reset fixes
41 * Alan Cox : No longer acks invalid rst frames.
42 * Acking any kind of RST is right out.
43 * Alan Cox : Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
44 * receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
46 * Alan Cox : Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
47 * Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
48 * Alan Cox : Some tidyups using the new skb list
50 * Alan Cox : sk->keepopen now seems to work
51 * Alan Cox : Pulls options out correctly on accepts
52 * Alan Cox : Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
53 * Alan Cox : PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
55 * Alan Cox : Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
57 * Alan Cox : Added some better commenting, as the
58 * tcp is hard to follow
59 * Alan Cox : Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
60 * Michael O'Reilly : ack < copied bug fix.
61 * Johannes Stille : Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
62 * Alan Cox : FIN with no memory -> CRASH
63 * Alan Cox : Added socket option proto entries.
64 * Also added awareness of them to accept.
65 * Alan Cox : Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
66 * Alan Cox : Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
67 * so the kernel can layer network
69 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
70 * Alan Cox : Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
71 * Alan Cox : RST frames sent on unsynchronised
73 * Alan Cox : Put in missing check for SYN bit.
74 * Alan Cox : Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
75 * window non shrink trick.
76 * Alan Cox : Added a couple of small NET2E timer
78 * Charles Hedrick : TCP fixes
79 * Toomas Tamm : TCP window fixes
80 * Alan Cox : Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
81 * Charles Hedrick : Rewrote most of it to actually work
82 * Linus : Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
84 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixed some missing timer handling
85 * Matthew Dillon : Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
86 * Gerhard Koerting: PC/TCP workarounds
87 * Adam Caldwell : Assorted timer/timing errors
88 * Matthew Dillon : Fixed another RST bug
89 * Alan Cox : Move to kernel side addressing changes.
90 * Alan Cox : Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
92 * Arnt Gulbrandsen: Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
93 * Alan Cox : TCP fast path debugging
94 * Alan Cox : Window clamping
95 * Michael Riepe : Bug in tcp_check()
96 * Matt Dillon : More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
97 * Matt Dillon : Yet more small nasties remove from the
98 * TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
99 * tcp finally works 100%) 8)
100 * Alan Cox : BSD accept semantics.
101 * Alan Cox : Reset on closedown bug.
102 * Peter De Schrijver : ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
103 * Michael Pall : Handle poll() after URG properly in
105 * Michael Pall : Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
106 * (multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
107 * Michael Pall : Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
108 * tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
110 * Michael Pall : recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
112 * Alan Cox : Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
113 * fix a race and a signal problem with
114 * accept() and async I/O.
115 * Alan Cox : Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
116 * Yury Shevchuk : Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
117 * Craig I. Hagan : Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
118 * clients/servers which listen in on
120 * Alan Cox : Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
121 * a sensible code size.
122 * Alan Cox : Self connect lockup fix.
123 * Alan Cox : No connect to multicast.
124 * Ross Biro : Close unaccepted children on master
126 * Alan Cox : Reset tracing code.
127 * Alan Cox : Spurious resets on shutdown.
128 * Alan Cox : Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
129 * Alan Cox : Small whoops in polling before an
131 * Alan Cox : Kept the state trace facility since
132 * it's handy for debugging.
133 * Alan Cox : More reset handler fixes.
134 * Alan Cox : Started rewriting the code based on
135 * the RFC's for other useful protocol
136 * references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
137 * for a reference on the difference
138 * between specifications and how BSD
139 * works see the 4.4lite source.
140 * A.N.Kuznetsov : Don't time wait on completion of tidy
142 * Linus Torvalds : Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
143 * Linus Torvalds : Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
144 * Alan Cox : Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
145 * and using multiple timers for sanity.
146 * Alan Cox : Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
148 * Alan Cox : Fixed dual reader crash by locking
149 * the buffers (much like datagram.c)
150 * Alan Cox : Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
151 * now gets fed up of retrying without
152 * (even a no space) answer.
153 * Alan Cox : Extracted closing code better
154 * Alan Cox : Fixed the closing state machine to
156 * Alan Cox : More 'per spec' fixes.
157 * Jorge Cwik : Even faster checksumming.
158 * Alan Cox : tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
159 * only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
161 * Alan Cox : Cache last socket.
162 * Alan Cox : Per route irtt.
163 * Matt Day : poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
164 * Alan Cox : New buffers
165 * Marc Tamsky : Various sk->prot->retransmits and
166 * sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
167 * Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
168 * and TCP syn retries gets used now.
169 * Mark Yarvis : In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
170 * ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
171 * Alan Cox : Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
172 * change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
174 * Marc Tamsky : Closing in closing fixes.
175 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 verifications.
176 * Alan Cox : rcv_saddr errors.
177 * Alan Cox : Block double connect().
178 * Alan Cox : Small hooks for enSKIP.
179 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Path MTU discovery.
180 * Alan Cox : Support soft errors.
181 * Alan Cox : Fix MTU discovery pathological case
182 * when the remote claims no mtu!
183 * Marc Tamsky : TCP_CLOSE fix.
184 * Colin (G3TNE) : Send a reset on syn ack replies in
185 * window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
186 * Pedro Roque : Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
187 * Joerg Reuter : No modification of locked buffers in
188 * tcp_do_retransmit()
189 * Eric Schenk : Changed receiver side silly window
190 * avoidance algorithm to BSD style
191 * algorithm. This doubles throughput
192 * against machines running Solaris,
193 * and seems to result in general
195 * Stefan Magdalinski : adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
196 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
197 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
198 * Keith Owens : Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
199 * tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
200 * Eric Schenk : Fix fast close down bug with
201 * shutdown() followed by close().
202 * Andi Kleen : Make poll agree with SIGIO
203 * Salvatore Sanfilippo : Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
204 * lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
205 * Hirokazu Takahashi : Use copy_from_user() instead of
206 * csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
208 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
209 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
210 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
211 * 2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
213 * Description of States:
215 * TCP_SYN_SENT sent a connection request, waiting for ack
217 * TCP_SYN_RECV received a connection request, sent ack,
218 * waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
220 * TCP_ESTABLISHED connection established
222 * TCP_FIN_WAIT1 our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
223 * transmission of remaining buffered data
225 * TCP_FIN_WAIT2 all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
228 * TCP_CLOSING both sides have shutdown but we still have
229 * data we have to finish sending
231 * TCP_TIME_WAIT timeout to catch resent junk before entering
232 * closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
233 * or CLOSING. Required because the other end
234 * may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
235 * to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
237 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
238 * us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
239 * (we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
241 * TCP_LAST_ACK out side has shutdown after remote has
242 * shutdown. There may still be data in our
243 * buffer that we have to finish sending
245 * TCP_CLOSE socket is finished
248 #include <linux/kernel.h>
249 #include <linux/module.h>
250 #include <linux/types.h>
251 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
252 #include <linux/poll.h>
253 #include <linux/init.h>
254 #include <linux/fs.h>
255 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
256 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
257 #include <linux/splice.h>
258 #include <linux/net.h>
259 #include <linux/socket.h>
260 #include <linux/random.h>
261 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
262 #include <linux/highmem.h>
263 #include <linux/swap.h>
264 #include <linux/cache.h>
265 #include <linux/err.h>
266 #include <linux/crypto.h>
267 #include <linux/time.h>
268 #include <linux/slab.h>
270 #include <net/icmp.h>
272 #include <net/xfrm.h>
274 #include <net/netdma.h>
275 #include <net/sock.h>
277 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
278 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
280 int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly
= TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT
;
282 struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count
;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count
);
285 int sysctl_tcp_mem
[3] __read_mostly
;
286 int sysctl_tcp_wmem
[3] __read_mostly
;
287 int sysctl_tcp_rmem
[3] __read_mostly
;
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem
);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_rmem
);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_wmem
);
293 atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated
; /* Current allocated memory. */
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated
);
297 * Current number of TCP sockets.
299 struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated
;
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated
);
305 struct tcp_splice_state
{
306 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
;
312 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
313 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
314 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
315 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
317 int tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly
;
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_pressure
);
321 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock
*sk
)
323 if (!tcp_memory_pressure
) {
324 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk
), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES
);
325 tcp_memory_pressure
= 1;
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure
);
331 /* Convert seconds to retransmits based on initial and max timeout */
332 static u8
secs_to_retrans(int seconds
, int timeout
, int rto_max
)
337 int period
= timeout
;
340 while (seconds
> period
&& res
< 255) {
343 if (timeout
> rto_max
)
351 /* Convert retransmits to seconds based on initial and max timeout */
352 static int retrans_to_secs(u8 retrans
, int timeout
, int rto_max
)
360 if (timeout
> rto_max
)
369 * Wait for a TCP event.
371 * Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
372 * take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
373 * go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
375 unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file
*file
, struct socket
*sock
, poll_table
*wait
)
378 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
379 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
381 sock_poll_wait(file
, sk_sleep(sk
), wait
);
382 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_LISTEN
)
383 return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk
);
385 /* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
386 * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
387 * made by other threads is impossible in any case.
395 * POLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
396 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
397 * socket the read side is more interesting.
399 * Some poll() documentation says that POLLHUP is incompatible
400 * with the POLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
401 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
402 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
403 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
407 * Check number 1. POLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
408 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
409 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
410 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set POLLHUP
411 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
412 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
413 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if POLLHUP were maskable,
414 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
415 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
416 * why POLLHUP is incompatible with POLLOUT. --ANK
418 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
419 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
421 if (sk
->sk_shutdown
== SHUTDOWN_MASK
|| sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
)
423 if (sk
->sk_shutdown
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
)
424 mask
|= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
| POLLRDHUP
;
427 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & ~(TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
)) {
428 int target
= sock_rcvlowat(sk
, 0, INT_MAX
);
430 if (tp
->urg_seq
== tp
->copied_seq
&&
431 !sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_URGINLINE
) &&
435 /* Potential race condition. If read of tp below will
436 * escape above sk->sk_state, we can be illegally awaken
437 * in SYN_* states. */
438 if (tp
->rcv_nxt
- tp
->copied_seq
>= target
)
439 mask
|= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
441 if (!(sk
->sk_shutdown
& SEND_SHUTDOWN
)) {
442 if (sk_stream_wspace(sk
) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk
)) {
443 mask
|= POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
;
444 } else { /* send SIGIO later */
445 set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE
,
446 &sk
->sk_socket
->flags
);
447 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE
, &sk
->sk_socket
->flags
);
449 /* Race breaker. If space is freed after
450 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
451 * IO signal will be lost.
453 if (sk_stream_wspace(sk
) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk
))
454 mask
|= POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
;
458 if (tp
->urg_data
& TCP_URG_VALID
)
464 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock
*sk
, int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
466 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
471 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_LISTEN
)
475 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
))
477 else if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_URGINLINE
) ||
479 before(tp
->urg_seq
, tp
->copied_seq
) ||
480 !before(tp
->urg_seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
)) {
483 answ
= tp
->rcv_nxt
- tp
->copied_seq
;
485 /* Subtract 1, if FIN is in queue. */
486 skb
= skb_peek_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
488 answ
-= tcp_hdr(skb
)->fin
;
490 answ
= tp
->urg_seq
- tp
->copied_seq
;
494 answ
= tp
->urg_data
&& tp
->urg_seq
== tp
->copied_seq
;
497 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_LISTEN
)
500 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
))
503 answ
= tp
->write_seq
- tp
->snd_una
;
509 return put_user(answ
, (int __user
*)arg
);
512 static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
514 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->flags
|= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH
;
515 tp
->pushed_seq
= tp
->write_seq
;
518 static inline int forced_push(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
520 return after(tp
->write_seq
, tp
->pushed_seq
+ (tp
->max_window
>> 1));
523 static inline void skb_entail(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
525 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
526 struct tcp_skb_cb
*tcb
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
);
529 tcb
->seq
= tcb
->end_seq
= tp
->write_seq
;
530 tcb
->flags
= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK
;
532 skb_header_release(skb
);
533 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk
, skb
);
534 sk
->sk_wmem_queued
+= skb
->truesize
;
535 sk_mem_charge(sk
, skb
->truesize
);
536 if (tp
->nonagle
& TCP_NAGLE_PUSH
)
537 tp
->nonagle
&= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH
;
540 static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, int flags
)
543 tp
->snd_up
= tp
->write_seq
;
546 static inline void tcp_push(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
, int mss_now
,
549 if (tcp_send_head(sk
)) {
550 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
552 if (!(flags
& MSG_MORE
) || forced_push(tp
))
553 tcp_mark_push(tp
, tcp_write_queue_tail(sk
));
555 tcp_mark_urg(tp
, flags
);
556 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk
, mss_now
,
557 (flags
& MSG_MORE
) ? TCP_NAGLE_CORK
: nonagle
);
561 static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t
*rd_desc
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
562 unsigned int offset
, size_t len
)
564 struct tcp_splice_state
*tss
= rd_desc
->arg
.data
;
567 ret
= skb_splice_bits(skb
, offset
, tss
->pipe
, min(rd_desc
->count
, len
),
570 rd_desc
->count
-= ret
;
574 static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_splice_state
*tss
)
576 /* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
577 read_descriptor_t rd_desc
= {
582 return tcp_read_sock(sk
, &rd_desc
, tcp_splice_data_recv
);
586 * tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
587 * @sock: socket to splice from
588 * @ppos: position (not valid)
589 * @pipe: pipe to splice to
590 * @len: number of bytes to splice
591 * @flags: splice modifier flags
594 * Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
597 ssize_t
tcp_splice_read(struct socket
*sock
, loff_t
*ppos
,
598 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
, size_t len
,
601 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
602 struct tcp_splice_state tss
= {
612 * We can't seek on a socket input
621 timeo
= sock_rcvtimeo(sk
, sock
->file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
);
623 ret
= __tcp_splice_read(sk
, &tss
);
629 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DONE
))
632 ret
= sock_error(sk
);
635 if (sk
->sk_shutdown
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
)
637 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
) {
639 * This occurs when user tries to read
640 * from never connected socket.
642 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DONE
))
650 sk_wait_data(sk
, &timeo
);
651 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
652 ret
= sock_intr_errno(timeo
);
665 if (sk
->sk_err
|| sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
||
666 (sk
->sk_shutdown
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
) ||
667 signal_pending(current
))
679 struct sk_buff
*sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock
*sk
, int size
, gfp_t gfp
)
683 /* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */
684 size
= ALIGN(size
, 4);
686 skb
= alloc_skb_fclone(size
+ sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, gfp
);
688 if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk
, skb
->truesize
)) {
690 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
691 * available to the caller, no more, no less.
693 skb_reserve(skb
, skb_tailroom(skb
) - size
);
698 sk
->sk_prot
->enter_memory_pressure(sk
);
699 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk
);
704 static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock
*sk
, u32 mss_now
,
707 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
708 u32 xmit_size_goal
, old_size_goal
;
710 xmit_size_goal
= mss_now
;
712 if (large_allowed
&& sk_can_gso(sk
)) {
713 xmit_size_goal
= ((sk
->sk_gso_max_size
- 1) -
714 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_af_ops
->net_header_len
-
715 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ext_hdr_len
-
718 xmit_size_goal
= tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp
, xmit_size_goal
);
720 /* We try hard to avoid divides here */
721 old_size_goal
= tp
->xmit_size_goal_segs
* mss_now
;
723 if (likely(old_size_goal
<= xmit_size_goal
&&
724 old_size_goal
+ mss_now
> xmit_size_goal
)) {
725 xmit_size_goal
= old_size_goal
;
727 tp
->xmit_size_goal_segs
= xmit_size_goal
/ mss_now
;
728 xmit_size_goal
= tp
->xmit_size_goal_segs
* mss_now
;
732 return max(xmit_size_goal
, mss_now
);
735 static int tcp_send_mss(struct sock
*sk
, int *size_goal
, int flags
)
739 mss_now
= tcp_current_mss(sk
);
740 *size_goal
= tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk
, mss_now
, !(flags
& MSG_OOB
));
745 static ssize_t
do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock
*sk
, struct page
**pages
, int poffset
,
746 size_t psize
, int flags
)
748 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
749 int mss_now
, size_goal
;
752 long timeo
= sock_sndtimeo(sk
, flags
& MSG_DONTWAIT
);
754 /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
755 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED
| TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT
))
756 if ((err
= sk_stream_wait_connect(sk
, &timeo
)) != 0)
759 clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE
, &sk
->sk_socket
->flags
);
761 mss_now
= tcp_send_mss(sk
, &size_goal
, flags
);
765 if (sk
->sk_err
|| (sk
->sk_shutdown
& SEND_SHUTDOWN
))
769 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tcp_write_queue_tail(sk
);
770 struct page
*page
= pages
[poffset
/ PAGE_SIZE
];
771 int copy
, i
, can_coalesce
;
772 int offset
= poffset
% PAGE_SIZE
;
773 int size
= min_t(size_t, psize
, PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
775 if (!tcp_send_head(sk
) || (copy
= size_goal
- skb
->len
) <= 0) {
777 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk
))
778 goto wait_for_sndbuf
;
780 skb
= sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk
, 0, sk
->sk_allocation
);
782 goto wait_for_memory
;
791 i
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
;
792 can_coalesce
= skb_can_coalesce(skb
, i
, page
, offset
);
793 if (!can_coalesce
&& i
>= MAX_SKB_FRAGS
) {
794 tcp_mark_push(tp
, skb
);
797 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk
, copy
))
798 goto wait_for_memory
;
801 skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
- 1].size
+= copy
;
804 skb_fill_page_desc(skb
, i
, page
, offset
, copy
);
808 skb
->data_len
+= copy
;
809 skb
->truesize
+= copy
;
810 sk
->sk_wmem_queued
+= copy
;
811 sk_mem_charge(sk
, copy
);
812 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
813 tp
->write_seq
+= copy
;
814 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
+= copy
;
815 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_segs
= 0;
818 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->flags
&= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH
;
822 if (!(psize
-= copy
))
825 if (skb
->len
< size_goal
|| (flags
& MSG_OOB
))
828 if (forced_push(tp
)) {
829 tcp_mark_push(tp
, skb
);
830 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk
, mss_now
, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH
);
831 } else if (skb
== tcp_send_head(sk
))
832 tcp_push_one(sk
, mss_now
);
836 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE
, &sk
->sk_socket
->flags
);
839 tcp_push(sk
, flags
& ~MSG_MORE
, mss_now
, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH
);
841 if ((err
= sk_stream_wait_memory(sk
, &timeo
)) != 0)
844 mss_now
= tcp_send_mss(sk
, &size_goal
, flags
);
849 tcp_push(sk
, flags
, mss_now
, tp
->nonagle
);
856 return sk_stream_error(sk
, flags
, err
);
859 ssize_t
tcp_sendpage(struct socket
*sock
, struct page
*page
, int offset
,
860 size_t size
, int flags
)
863 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
865 if (!(sk
->sk_route_caps
& NETIF_F_SG
) ||
866 !(sk
->sk_route_caps
& NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM
))
867 return sock_no_sendpage(sock
, page
, offset
, size
, flags
);
871 res
= do_tcp_sendpages(sk
, &page
, offset
, size
, flags
);
877 #define TCP_PAGE(sk) (sk->sk_sndmsg_page)
878 #define TCP_OFF(sk) (sk->sk_sndmsg_off)
880 static inline int select_size(struct sock
*sk
, int sg
)
882 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
883 int tmp
= tp
->mss_cache
;
889 int pgbreak
= SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER
);
891 if (tmp
>= pgbreak
&&
892 tmp
<= pgbreak
+ (MAX_SKB_FRAGS
- 1) * PAGE_SIZE
)
900 int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct socket
*sock
, struct msghdr
*msg
,
903 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
905 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
908 int mss_now
, size_goal
;
915 flags
= msg
->msg_flags
;
916 timeo
= sock_sndtimeo(sk
, flags
& MSG_DONTWAIT
);
918 /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
919 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED
| TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT
))
920 if ((err
= sk_stream_wait_connect(sk
, &timeo
)) != 0)
923 /* This should be in poll */
924 clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE
, &sk
->sk_socket
->flags
);
926 mss_now
= tcp_send_mss(sk
, &size_goal
, flags
);
928 /* Ok commence sending. */
929 iovlen
= msg
->msg_iovlen
;
934 if (sk
->sk_err
|| (sk
->sk_shutdown
& SEND_SHUTDOWN
))
937 sg
= sk
->sk_route_caps
& NETIF_F_SG
;
939 while (--iovlen
>= 0) {
940 int seglen
= iov
->iov_len
;
941 unsigned char __user
*from
= iov
->iov_base
;
949 skb
= tcp_write_queue_tail(sk
);
950 if (tcp_send_head(sk
)) {
951 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_NONE
)
953 copy
= max
- skb
->len
;
958 /* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
959 * allocate skb fitting to single page.
961 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk
))
962 goto wait_for_sndbuf
;
964 skb
= sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk
,
968 goto wait_for_memory
;
971 * Check whether we can use HW checksum.
973 if (sk
->sk_route_caps
& NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM
)
974 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
981 /* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
985 /* Where to copy to? */
986 if (skb_tailroom(skb
) > 0) {
987 /* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
988 if (copy
> skb_tailroom(skb
))
989 copy
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
990 if ((err
= skb_add_data(skb
, from
, copy
)) != 0)
994 int i
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
;
995 struct page
*page
= TCP_PAGE(sk
);
996 int off
= TCP_OFF(sk
);
998 if (skb_can_coalesce(skb
, i
, page
, off
) &&
1000 /* We can extend the last page
1003 } else if (i
== MAX_SKB_FRAGS
|| !sg
) {
1004 /* Need to add new fragment and cannot
1005 * do this because interface is non-SG,
1006 * or because all the page slots are
1008 tcp_mark_push(tp
, skb
);
1011 if (off
== PAGE_SIZE
) {
1013 TCP_PAGE(sk
) = page
= NULL
;
1019 if (copy
> PAGE_SIZE
- off
)
1020 copy
= PAGE_SIZE
- off
;
1022 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk
, copy
))
1023 goto wait_for_memory
;
1026 /* Allocate new cache page. */
1027 if (!(page
= sk_stream_alloc_page(sk
)))
1028 goto wait_for_memory
;
1031 /* Time to copy data. We are close to
1033 err
= skb_copy_to_page(sk
, from
, skb
, page
,
1036 /* If this page was new, give it to the
1037 * socket so it does not get leaked.
1039 if (!TCP_PAGE(sk
)) {
1040 TCP_PAGE(sk
) = page
;
1046 /* Update the skb. */
1048 skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
- 1].size
+=
1051 skb_fill_page_desc(skb
, i
, page
, off
, copy
);
1054 } else if (off
+ copy
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
1056 TCP_PAGE(sk
) = page
;
1060 TCP_OFF(sk
) = off
+ copy
;
1064 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->flags
&= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH
;
1066 tp
->write_seq
+= copy
;
1067 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
+= copy
;
1068 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_segs
= 0;
1072 if ((seglen
-= copy
) == 0 && iovlen
== 0)
1075 if (skb
->len
< max
|| (flags
& MSG_OOB
))
1078 if (forced_push(tp
)) {
1079 tcp_mark_push(tp
, skb
);
1080 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk
, mss_now
, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH
);
1081 } else if (skb
== tcp_send_head(sk
))
1082 tcp_push_one(sk
, mss_now
);
1086 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE
, &sk
->sk_socket
->flags
);
1089 tcp_push(sk
, flags
& ~MSG_MORE
, mss_now
, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH
);
1091 if ((err
= sk_stream_wait_memory(sk
, &timeo
)) != 0)
1094 mss_now
= tcp_send_mss(sk
, &size_goal
, flags
);
1100 tcp_push(sk
, flags
, mss_now
, tp
->nonagle
);
1101 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk
);
1107 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb
, sk
);
1108 /* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection
1109 * reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head.
1111 tcp_check_send_head(sk
, skb
);
1112 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk
, skb
);
1119 err
= sk_stream_error(sk
, flags
, err
);
1120 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk
);
1126 * Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1127 * this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1130 static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock
*sk
, struct msghdr
*msg
, int len
, int flags
)
1132 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1134 /* No URG data to read. */
1135 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_URGINLINE
) || !tp
->urg_data
||
1136 tp
->urg_data
== TCP_URG_READ
)
1137 return -EINVAL
; /* Yes this is right ! */
1139 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
&& !sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DONE
))
1142 if (tp
->urg_data
& TCP_URG_VALID
) {
1144 char c
= tp
->urg_data
;
1146 if (!(flags
& MSG_PEEK
))
1147 tp
->urg_data
= TCP_URG_READ
;
1149 /* Read urgent data. */
1150 msg
->msg_flags
|= MSG_OOB
;
1153 if (!(flags
& MSG_TRUNC
))
1154 err
= memcpy_toiovec(msg
->msg_iov
, &c
, 1);
1157 msg
->msg_flags
|= MSG_TRUNC
;
1159 return err
? -EFAULT
: len
;
1162 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
|| (sk
->sk_shutdown
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
))
1165 /* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour. BSD docs and
1166 * the available implementations agree in this case:
1167 * this call should never block, independent of the
1168 * blocking state of the socket.
1169 * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
1174 /* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1175 * then send an ACK if necessary. COPIED is the number of bytes
1176 * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1177 * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1180 void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock
*sk
, int copied
)
1182 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1183 int time_to_ack
= 0;
1186 struct sk_buff
*skb
= skb_peek(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
1188 WARN(skb
&& !before(tp
->copied_seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
),
1189 KERN_INFO
"cleanup rbuf bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X\n",
1190 tp
->copied_seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
);
1193 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk
)) {
1194 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
1195 /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
1197 if (icsk
->icsk_ack
.blocked
||
1198 /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
1199 tp
->rcv_nxt
- tp
->rcv_wup
> icsk
->icsk_ack
.rcv_mss
||
1201 * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1202 * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1203 * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1207 ((icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
& ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2
) ||
1208 ((icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
& ICSK_ACK_PUSHED
) &&
1209 !icsk
->icsk_ack
.pingpong
)) &&
1210 !atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
)))
1214 /* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1215 * which has been raised "significantly".
1217 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1218 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1220 if (copied
> 0 && !time_to_ack
&& !(sk
->sk_shutdown
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
)) {
1221 __u32 rcv_window_now
= tcp_receive_window(tp
);
1223 /* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1224 if (2*rcv_window_now
<= tp
->window_clamp
) {
1225 __u32 new_window
= __tcp_select_window(sk
);
1227 /* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1228 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1229 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1230 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1232 if (new_window
&& new_window
>= 2 * rcv_window_now
)
1240 static void tcp_prequeue_process(struct sock
*sk
)
1242 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1243 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1245 NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk
), LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUED
);
1247 /* RX process wants to run with disabled BHs, though it is not
1250 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&tp
->ucopy
.prequeue
)) != NULL
)
1251 sk_backlog_rcv(sk
, skb
);
1254 /* Clear memory counter. */
1255 tp
->ucopy
.memory
= 0;
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1259 static void tcp_service_net_dma(struct sock
*sk
, bool wait
)
1261 dma_cookie_t done
, used
;
1262 dma_cookie_t last_issued
;
1263 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1265 if (!tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
)
1268 last_issued
= tp
->ucopy
.dma_cookie
;
1269 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
);
1272 if (dma_async_memcpy_complete(tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
,
1274 &used
) == DMA_SUCCESS
) {
1275 /* Safe to free early-copied skbs now */
1276 __skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_async_wait_queue
);
1279 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1280 while ((skb
= skb_peek(&sk
->sk_async_wait_queue
)) &&
1281 (dma_async_is_complete(skb
->dma_cookie
, done
,
1282 used
) == DMA_SUCCESS
)) {
1283 __skb_dequeue(&sk
->sk_async_wait_queue
);
1291 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_recv_skb(struct sock
*sk
, u32 seq
, u32
*off
)
1293 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1296 skb_queue_walk(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
) {
1297 offset
= seq
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
1298 if (tcp_hdr(skb
)->syn
)
1300 if (offset
< skb
->len
|| tcp_hdr(skb
)->fin
) {
1309 * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1310 * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1313 * - It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1314 * - The routine does not block.
1315 * - At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1316 * or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1317 * (although both would be easy to implement).
1319 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock
*sk
, read_descriptor_t
*desc
,
1320 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor
)
1322 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1323 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1324 u32 seq
= tp
->copied_seq
;
1328 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_LISTEN
)
1330 while ((skb
= tcp_recv_skb(sk
, seq
, &offset
)) != NULL
) {
1331 if (offset
< skb
->len
) {
1335 len
= skb
->len
- offset
;
1336 /* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1338 u32 urg_offset
= tp
->urg_seq
- seq
;
1339 if (urg_offset
< len
)
1344 used
= recv_actor(desc
, skb
, offset
, len
);
1349 } else if (used
<= len
) {
1355 * If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1356 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1357 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1358 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1360 skb
= tcp_recv_skb(sk
, seq
-1, &offset
);
1361 if (!skb
|| (offset
+1 != skb
->len
))
1364 if (tcp_hdr(skb
)->fin
) {
1365 sk_eat_skb(sk
, skb
, 0);
1369 sk_eat_skb(sk
, skb
, 0);
1372 tp
->copied_seq
= seq
;
1374 tp
->copied_seq
= seq
;
1376 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk
);
1378 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1380 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk
, copied
);
1385 * This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
1387 * Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
1388 * tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
1389 * Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
1392 int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
, struct msghdr
*msg
,
1393 size_t len
, int nonblock
, int flags
, int *addr_len
)
1395 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1401 int target
; /* Read at least this many bytes */
1403 struct task_struct
*user_recv
= NULL
;
1404 int copied_early
= 0;
1405 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1410 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk
);
1413 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_LISTEN
)
1416 timeo
= sock_rcvtimeo(sk
, nonblock
);
1418 /* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
1419 if (flags
& MSG_OOB
)
1422 seq
= &tp
->copied_seq
;
1423 if (flags
& MSG_PEEK
) {
1424 peek_seq
= tp
->copied_seq
;
1428 target
= sock_rcvlowat(sk
, flags
& MSG_WAITALL
, len
);
1430 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1431 tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
= NULL
;
1433 skb
= skb_peek_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
1438 available
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
+ skb
->len
- (*seq
);
1439 if ((available
< target
) &&
1440 (len
> sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak
) && !(flags
& MSG_PEEK
) &&
1441 !sysctl_tcp_low_latency
&&
1442 dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY
)) {
1443 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1444 tp
->ucopy
.pinned_list
=
1445 dma_pin_iovec_pages(msg
->msg_iov
, len
);
1447 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1455 /* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
1456 if (tp
->urg_data
&& tp
->urg_seq
== *seq
) {
1459 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
1460 copied
= timeo
? sock_intr_errno(timeo
) : -EAGAIN
;
1465 /* Next get a buffer. */
1467 skb_queue_walk(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
) {
1468 /* Now that we have two receive queues this
1471 if (WARN(before(*seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
),
1472 KERN_INFO
"recvmsg bug: copied %X "
1473 "seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n", *seq
,
1474 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
,
1478 offset
= *seq
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
1479 if (tcp_hdr(skb
)->syn
)
1481 if (offset
< skb
->len
)
1483 if (tcp_hdr(skb
)->fin
)
1485 WARN(!(flags
& MSG_PEEK
), KERN_INFO
"recvmsg bug 2: "
1486 "copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n",
1487 *seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
,
1488 tp
->rcv_nxt
, flags
);
1491 /* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
1493 if (copied
>= target
&& !sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
)
1498 sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
||
1499 (sk
->sk_shutdown
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
) ||
1501 signal_pending(current
))
1504 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DONE
))
1508 copied
= sock_error(sk
);
1512 if (sk
->sk_shutdown
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
)
1515 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
) {
1516 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DONE
)) {
1517 /* This occurs when user tries to read
1518 * from never connected socket.
1531 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
1532 copied
= sock_intr_errno(timeo
);
1537 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk
, copied
);
1539 if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency
&& tp
->ucopy
.task
== user_recv
) {
1540 /* Install new reader */
1541 if (!user_recv
&& !(flags
& (MSG_TRUNC
| MSG_PEEK
))) {
1542 user_recv
= current
;
1543 tp
->ucopy
.task
= user_recv
;
1544 tp
->ucopy
.iov
= msg
->msg_iov
;
1547 tp
->ucopy
.len
= len
;
1549 WARN_ON(tp
->copied_seq
!= tp
->rcv_nxt
&&
1550 !(flags
& (MSG_PEEK
| MSG_TRUNC
)));
1552 /* Ugly... If prequeue is not empty, we have to
1553 * process it before releasing socket, otherwise
1554 * order will be broken at second iteration.
1555 * More elegant solution is required!!!
1557 * Look: we have the following (pseudo)queues:
1559 * 1. packets in flight
1564 * Each queue can be processed only if the next ones
1565 * are empty. At this point we have empty receive_queue.
1566 * But prequeue _can_ be not empty after 2nd iteration,
1567 * when we jumped to start of loop because backlog
1568 * processing added something to receive_queue.
1569 * We cannot release_sock(), because backlog contains
1570 * packets arrived _after_ prequeued ones.
1572 * Shortly, algorithm is clear --- to process all
1573 * the queues in order. We could make it more directly,
1574 * requeueing packets from backlog to prequeue, if
1575 * is not empty. It is more elegant, but eats cycles,
1578 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp
->ucopy
.prequeue
))
1581 /* __ Set realtime policy in scheduler __ */
1584 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1585 if (tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
)
1586 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
);
1588 if (copied
>= target
) {
1589 /* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
1593 sk_wait_data(sk
, &timeo
);
1595 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1596 tcp_service_net_dma(sk
, false); /* Don't block */
1597 tp
->ucopy
.wakeup
= 0;
1603 /* __ Restore normal policy in scheduler __ */
1605 if ((chunk
= len
- tp
->ucopy
.len
) != 0) {
1606 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk
), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMBACKLOG
, chunk
);
1611 if (tp
->rcv_nxt
== tp
->copied_seq
&&
1612 !skb_queue_empty(&tp
->ucopy
.prequeue
)) {
1614 tcp_prequeue_process(sk
);
1616 if ((chunk
= len
- tp
->ucopy
.len
) != 0) {
1617 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk
), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE
, chunk
);
1623 if ((flags
& MSG_PEEK
) &&
1624 (peek_seq
- copied
- urg_hole
!= tp
->copied_seq
)) {
1625 if (net_ratelimit())
1626 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK.\n",
1627 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
));
1628 peek_seq
= tp
->copied_seq
;
1633 /* Ok so how much can we use? */
1634 used
= skb
->len
- offset
;
1638 /* Do we have urgent data here? */
1640 u32 urg_offset
= tp
->urg_seq
- *seq
;
1641 if (urg_offset
< used
) {
1643 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_URGINLINE
)) {
1656 if (!(flags
& MSG_TRUNC
)) {
1657 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1658 if (!tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
&& tp
->ucopy
.pinned_list
)
1659 tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
= dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY
);
1661 if (tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
) {
1662 tp
->ucopy
.dma_cookie
= dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(
1663 tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
, skb
, offset
,
1665 tp
->ucopy
.pinned_list
);
1667 if (tp
->ucopy
.dma_cookie
< 0) {
1669 printk(KERN_ALERT
"dma_cookie < 0\n");
1671 /* Exception. Bailout! */
1677 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
);
1679 if ((offset
+ used
) == skb
->len
)
1685 err
= skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb
, offset
,
1686 msg
->msg_iov
, used
);
1688 /* Exception. Bailout! */
1700 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk
);
1703 if (tp
->urg_data
&& after(tp
->copied_seq
, tp
->urg_seq
)) {
1705 tcp_fast_path_check(sk
);
1707 if (used
+ offset
< skb
->len
)
1710 if (tcp_hdr(skb
)->fin
)
1712 if (!(flags
& MSG_PEEK
)) {
1713 sk_eat_skb(sk
, skb
, copied_early
);
1719 /* Process the FIN. */
1721 if (!(flags
& MSG_PEEK
)) {
1722 sk_eat_skb(sk
, skb
, copied_early
);
1729 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp
->ucopy
.prequeue
)) {
1732 tp
->ucopy
.len
= copied
> 0 ? len
: 0;
1734 tcp_prequeue_process(sk
);
1736 if (copied
> 0 && (chunk
= len
- tp
->ucopy
.len
) != 0) {
1737 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk
), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE
, chunk
);
1743 tp
->ucopy
.task
= NULL
;
1747 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1748 tcp_service_net_dma(sk
, true); /* Wait for queue to drain */
1749 tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
= NULL
;
1751 if (tp
->ucopy
.pinned_list
) {
1752 dma_unpin_iovec_pages(tp
->ucopy
.pinned_list
);
1753 tp
->ucopy
.pinned_list
= NULL
;
1757 /* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
1758 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
1761 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1762 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk
, copied
);
1764 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk
);
1769 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk
);
1774 err
= tcp_recv_urg(sk
, msg
, len
, flags
);
1778 void tcp_set_state(struct sock
*sk
, int state
)
1780 int oldstate
= sk
->sk_state
;
1783 case TCP_ESTABLISHED
:
1784 if (oldstate
!= TCP_ESTABLISHED
)
1785 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk
), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB
);
1789 if (oldstate
== TCP_CLOSE_WAIT
|| oldstate
== TCP_ESTABLISHED
)
1790 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk
), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS
);
1792 sk
->sk_prot
->unhash(sk
);
1793 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_bind_hash
&&
1794 !(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK
))
1798 if (oldstate
== TCP_ESTABLISHED
)
1799 TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk
), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB
);
1802 /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
1803 * socket sitting in hash tables.
1805 sk
->sk_state
= state
;
1808 SOCK_DEBUG(sk
, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n", sk
, statename
[oldstate
], statename
[state
]);
1811 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state
);
1814 * State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
1815 * sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
1816 * states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
1820 static const unsigned char new_state
[16] = {
1821 /* current state: new state: action: */
1822 /* (Invalid) */ TCP_CLOSE
,
1823 /* TCP_ESTABLISHED */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1
| TCP_ACTION_FIN
,
1824 /* TCP_SYN_SENT */ TCP_CLOSE
,
1825 /* TCP_SYN_RECV */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1
| TCP_ACTION_FIN
,
1826 /* TCP_FIN_WAIT1 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1
,
1827 /* TCP_FIN_WAIT2 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT2
,
1828 /* TCP_TIME_WAIT */ TCP_CLOSE
,
1829 /* TCP_CLOSE */ TCP_CLOSE
,
1830 /* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT */ TCP_LAST_ACK
| TCP_ACTION_FIN
,
1831 /* TCP_LAST_ACK */ TCP_LAST_ACK
,
1832 /* TCP_LISTEN */ TCP_CLOSE
,
1833 /* TCP_CLOSING */ TCP_CLOSING
,
1836 static int tcp_close_state(struct sock
*sk
)
1838 int next
= (int)new_state
[sk
->sk_state
];
1839 int ns
= next
& TCP_STATE_MASK
;
1841 tcp_set_state(sk
, ns
);
1843 return next
& TCP_ACTION_FIN
;
1847 * Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
1848 * that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
1851 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock
*sk
, int how
)
1853 /* We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
1854 * and then put it into the queue to be sent.
1855 * Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
1857 if (!(how
& SEND_SHUTDOWN
))
1860 /* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
1861 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) &
1862 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED
| TCPF_SYN_SENT
|
1863 TCPF_SYN_RECV
| TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT
)) {
1864 /* Clear out any half completed packets. FIN if needed. */
1865 if (tcp_close_state(sk
))
1870 void tcp_close(struct sock
*sk
, long timeout
)
1872 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1873 int data_was_unread
= 0;
1877 sk
->sk_shutdown
= SHUTDOWN_MASK
;
1879 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_LISTEN
) {
1880 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_CLOSE
);
1883 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk
);
1885 goto adjudge_to_death
;
1888 /* We need to flush the recv. buffs. We do this only on the
1889 * descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
1890 * reader process may not have drained the data yet!
1892 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
)) != NULL
) {
1893 u32 len
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
-
1895 data_was_unread
+= len
;
1901 /* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
1902 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
1903 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
1904 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
1905 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
1906 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
1908 if (data_was_unread
) {
1909 /* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
1910 NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk
), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE
);
1911 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_CLOSE
);
1912 tcp_send_active_reset(sk
, sk
->sk_allocation
);
1913 } else if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_LINGER
) && !sk
->sk_lingertime
) {
1914 /* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
1915 sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, 0);
1916 NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk
), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA
);
1917 } else if (tcp_close_state(sk
)) {
1918 /* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
1919 * zapping the connection.
1922 /* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
1923 * machine. State transitions:
1925 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
1926 * TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
1927 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
1929 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
1930 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
1932 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
1933 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
1935 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
1936 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
1937 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
1938 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
1939 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
1940 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
1946 sk_stream_wait_close(sk
, timeout
);
1949 state
= sk
->sk_state
;
1953 /* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
1957 /* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
1958 to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
1962 WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk
));
1964 percpu_counter_inc(sk
->sk_prot
->orphan_count
);
1966 /* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
1967 if (state
!= TCP_CLOSE
&& sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
)
1970 /* This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
1971 * problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
1972 * keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
1973 * We use a 3 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
1974 * our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
1975 * that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
1978 * Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
1979 * f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
1980 * consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
1981 * linger2 option. --ANK
1984 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_FIN_WAIT2
) {
1985 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1986 if (tp
->linger2
< 0) {
1987 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_CLOSE
);
1988 tcp_send_active_reset(sk
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1989 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk
),
1990 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER
);
1992 const int tmo
= tcp_fin_time(sk
);
1994 if (tmo
> TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
) {
1995 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk
,
1996 tmo
- TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
);
1998 tcp_time_wait(sk
, TCP_FIN_WAIT2
, tmo
);
2003 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
) {
2004 int orphan_count
= percpu_counter_read_positive(
2005 sk
->sk_prot
->orphan_count
);
2008 if (tcp_too_many_orphans(sk
, orphan_count
)) {
2009 if (net_ratelimit())
2010 printk(KERN_INFO
"TCP: too many of orphaned "
2012 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_CLOSE
);
2013 tcp_send_active_reset(sk
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
2014 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk
),
2015 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY
);
2019 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
)
2020 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk
);
2021 /* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
2029 /* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
2031 static inline int tcp_need_reset(int state
)
2033 return (1 << state
) &
2034 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED
| TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT
| TCPF_FIN_WAIT1
|
2035 TCPF_FIN_WAIT2
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
);
2038 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
)
2040 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
2041 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2042 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2044 int old_state
= sk
->sk_state
;
2046 if (old_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
)
2047 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_CLOSE
);
2049 /* ABORT function of RFC793 */
2050 if (old_state
== TCP_LISTEN
) {
2051 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk
);
2052 } else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state
) ||
2053 (tp
->snd_nxt
!= tp
->write_seq
&&
2054 (1 << old_state
) & (TCPF_CLOSING
| TCPF_LAST_ACK
))) {
2055 /* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
2058 tcp_send_active_reset(sk
, gfp_any());
2059 sk
->sk_err
= ECONNRESET
;
2060 } else if (old_state
== TCP_SYN_SENT
)
2061 sk
->sk_err
= ECONNRESET
;
2063 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk
);
2064 __skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
2065 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk
);
2066 __skb_queue_purge(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
);
2067 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2068 __skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_async_wait_queue
);
2071 inet
->inet_dport
= 0;
2073 if (!(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK
))
2074 inet_reset_saddr(sk
);
2076 sk
->sk_shutdown
= 0;
2077 sock_reset_flag(sk
, SOCK_DONE
);
2079 if ((tp
->write_seq
+= tp
->max_window
+ 2) == 0)
2081 icsk
->icsk_backoff
= 0;
2083 icsk
->icsk_probes_out
= 0;
2084 tp
->packets_out
= 0;
2085 tp
->snd_ssthresh
= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH
;
2086 tp
->snd_cwnd_cnt
= 0;
2087 tp
->bytes_acked
= 0;
2088 tp
->window_clamp
= 0;
2089 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, TCP_CA_Open
);
2090 tcp_clear_retrans(tp
);
2091 inet_csk_delack_init(sk
);
2092 tcp_init_send_head(sk
);
2093 memset(&tp
->rx_opt
, 0, sizeof(tp
->rx_opt
));
2096 WARN_ON(inet
->inet_num
&& !icsk
->icsk_bind_hash
);
2098 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
2103 * Socket option code for TCP.
2105 static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
,
2106 int optname
, char __user
*optval
, unsigned int optlen
)
2108 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2109 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2113 /* These are data/string values, all the others are ints */
2115 case TCP_CONGESTION
: {
2116 char name
[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX
];
2121 val
= strncpy_from_user(name
, optval
,
2122 min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX
-1, optlen
));
2128 err
= tcp_set_congestion_control(sk
, name
);
2132 case TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS
: {
2133 struct tcp_cookie_transactions ctd
;
2134 struct tcp_cookie_values
*cvp
= NULL
;
2136 if (sizeof(ctd
) > optlen
)
2138 if (copy_from_user(&ctd
, optval
, sizeof(ctd
)))
2141 if (ctd
.tcpct_used
> sizeof(ctd
.tcpct_value
) ||
2142 ctd
.tcpct_s_data_desired
> TCP_MSS_DESIRED
)
2145 if (ctd
.tcpct_cookie_desired
== 0) {
2146 /* default to global value */
2147 } else if ((0x1 & ctd
.tcpct_cookie_desired
) ||
2148 ctd
.tcpct_cookie_desired
> TCP_COOKIE_MAX
||
2149 ctd
.tcpct_cookie_desired
< TCP_COOKIE_MIN
) {
2153 if (TCP_COOKIE_OUT_NEVER
& ctd
.tcpct_flags
) {
2154 /* Supercedes all other values */
2156 if (tp
->cookie_values
!= NULL
) {
2157 kref_put(&tp
->cookie_values
->kref
,
2158 tcp_cookie_values_release
);
2159 tp
->cookie_values
= NULL
;
2161 tp
->rx_opt
.cookie_in_always
= 0; /* false */
2162 tp
->rx_opt
.cookie_out_never
= 1; /* true */
2167 /* Allocate ancillary memory before locking.
2169 if (ctd
.tcpct_used
> 0 ||
2170 (tp
->cookie_values
== NULL
&&
2171 (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size
> 0 ||
2172 ctd
.tcpct_cookie_desired
> 0 ||
2173 ctd
.tcpct_s_data_desired
> 0))) {
2174 cvp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cvp
) + ctd
.tcpct_used
,
2180 tp
->rx_opt
.cookie_in_always
=
2181 (TCP_COOKIE_IN_ALWAYS
& ctd
.tcpct_flags
);
2182 tp
->rx_opt
.cookie_out_never
= 0; /* false */
2184 if (tp
->cookie_values
!= NULL
) {
2186 /* Changed values are recorded by a changed
2187 * pointer, ensuring the cookie will differ,
2188 * without separately hashing each value later.
2190 kref_put(&tp
->cookie_values
->kref
,
2191 tcp_cookie_values_release
);
2192 kref_init(&cvp
->kref
);
2193 tp
->cookie_values
= cvp
;
2195 cvp
= tp
->cookie_values
;
2199 cvp
->cookie_desired
= ctd
.tcpct_cookie_desired
;
2201 if (ctd
.tcpct_used
> 0) {
2202 memcpy(cvp
->s_data_payload
, ctd
.tcpct_value
,
2204 cvp
->s_data_desired
= ctd
.tcpct_used
;
2205 cvp
->s_data_constant
= 1; /* true */
2207 /* No constant payload data. */
2208 cvp
->s_data_desired
= ctd
.tcpct_s_data_desired
;
2209 cvp
->s_data_constant
= 0; /* false */
2220 if (optlen
< sizeof(int))
2223 if (get_user(val
, (int __user
*)optval
))
2230 /* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
2231 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
2232 * know which interface is going to be used */
2233 if (val
< 8 || val
> MAX_TCP_WINDOW
) {
2237 tp
->rx_opt
.user_mss
= val
;
2242 /* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
2243 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
2244 * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
2246 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
2247 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
2248 * for currently queued segments.
2250 tp
->nonagle
|= TCP_NAGLE_OFF
|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH
;
2251 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk
);
2253 tp
->nonagle
&= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF
;
2257 case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS
:
2258 if (val
< 0 || val
> 1)
2264 case TCP_THIN_DUPACK
:
2265 if (val
< 0 || val
> 1)
2268 tp
->thin_dupack
= val
;
2272 /* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
2273 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
2274 * any pending partial frames in the queue. This is
2275 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
2276 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
2277 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
2278 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
2280 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
2281 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
2284 tp
->nonagle
|= TCP_NAGLE_CORK
;
2286 tp
->nonagle
&= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK
;
2287 if (tp
->nonagle
&TCP_NAGLE_OFF
)
2288 tp
->nonagle
|= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH
;
2289 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk
);
2294 if (val
< 1 || val
> MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE
)
2297 tp
->keepalive_time
= val
* HZ
;
2298 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_KEEPOPEN
) &&
2299 !((1 << sk
->sk_state
) &
2300 (TCPF_CLOSE
| TCPF_LISTEN
))) {
2301 u32 elapsed
= keepalive_time_elapsed(tp
);
2302 if (tp
->keepalive_time
> elapsed
)
2303 elapsed
= tp
->keepalive_time
- elapsed
;
2306 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk
, elapsed
);
2311 if (val
< 1 || val
> MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL
)
2314 tp
->keepalive_intvl
= val
* HZ
;
2317 if (val
< 1 || val
> MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT
)
2320 tp
->keepalive_probes
= val
;
2323 if (val
< 1 || val
> MAX_TCP_SYNCNT
)
2326 icsk
->icsk_syn_retries
= val
;
2332 else if (val
> sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout
/ HZ
)
2335 tp
->linger2
= val
* HZ
;
2338 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT
:
2339 /* Translate value in seconds to number of retransmits */
2340 icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
.rskq_defer_accept
=
2341 secs_to_retrans(val
, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT
/ HZ
,
2345 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP
:
2347 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
) {
2351 tp
->window_clamp
= 0;
2353 tp
->window_clamp
= val
< SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF
/ 2 ?
2354 SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF
/ 2 : val
;
2359 icsk
->icsk_ack
.pingpong
= 1;
2361 icsk
->icsk_ack
.pingpong
= 0;
2362 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) &
2363 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED
| TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT
) &&
2364 inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk
)) {
2365 icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
|= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED
;
2366 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk
, 1);
2368 icsk
->icsk_ack
.pingpong
= 1;
2373 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2375 /* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */
2376 err
= tp
->af_specific
->md5_parse(sk
, optval
, optlen
);
2389 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
2390 unsigned int optlen
)
2392 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2394 if (level
!= SOL_TCP
)
2395 return icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->setsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
,
2397 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
2400 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2401 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
2402 char __user
*optval
, unsigned int optlen
)
2404 if (level
!= SOL_TCP
)
2405 return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
,
2407 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
2410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt
);
2413 /* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
2414 void tcp_get_info(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_info
*info
)
2416 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2417 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2418 u32 now
= tcp_time_stamp
;
2420 memset(info
, 0, sizeof(*info
));
2422 info
->tcpi_state
= sk
->sk_state
;
2423 info
->tcpi_ca_state
= icsk
->icsk_ca_state
;
2424 info
->tcpi_retransmits
= icsk
->icsk_retransmits
;
2425 info
->tcpi_probes
= icsk
->icsk_probes_out
;
2426 info
->tcpi_backoff
= icsk
->icsk_backoff
;
2428 if (tp
->rx_opt
.tstamp_ok
)
2429 info
->tcpi_options
|= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS
;
2430 if (tcp_is_sack(tp
))
2431 info
->tcpi_options
|= TCPI_OPT_SACK
;
2432 if (tp
->rx_opt
.wscale_ok
) {
2433 info
->tcpi_options
|= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE
;
2434 info
->tcpi_snd_wscale
= tp
->rx_opt
.snd_wscale
;
2435 info
->tcpi_rcv_wscale
= tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_wscale
;
2438 if (tp
->ecn_flags
&TCP_ECN_OK
)
2439 info
->tcpi_options
|= TCPI_OPT_ECN
;
2441 info
->tcpi_rto
= jiffies_to_usecs(icsk
->icsk_rto
);
2442 info
->tcpi_ato
= jiffies_to_usecs(icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
);
2443 info
->tcpi_snd_mss
= tp
->mss_cache
;
2444 info
->tcpi_rcv_mss
= icsk
->icsk_ack
.rcv_mss
;
2446 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_LISTEN
) {
2447 info
->tcpi_unacked
= sk
->sk_ack_backlog
;
2448 info
->tcpi_sacked
= sk
->sk_max_ack_backlog
;
2450 info
->tcpi_unacked
= tp
->packets_out
;
2451 info
->tcpi_sacked
= tp
->sacked_out
;
2453 info
->tcpi_lost
= tp
->lost_out
;
2454 info
->tcpi_retrans
= tp
->retrans_out
;
2455 info
->tcpi_fackets
= tp
->fackets_out
;
2457 info
->tcpi_last_data_sent
= jiffies_to_msecs(now
- tp
->lsndtime
);
2458 info
->tcpi_last_data_recv
= jiffies_to_msecs(now
- icsk
->icsk_ack
.lrcvtime
);
2459 info
->tcpi_last_ack_recv
= jiffies_to_msecs(now
- tp
->rcv_tstamp
);
2461 info
->tcpi_pmtu
= icsk
->icsk_pmtu_cookie
;
2462 info
->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh
= tp
->rcv_ssthresh
;
2463 info
->tcpi_rtt
= jiffies_to_usecs(tp
->srtt
)>>3;
2464 info
->tcpi_rttvar
= jiffies_to_usecs(tp
->mdev
)>>2;
2465 info
->tcpi_snd_ssthresh
= tp
->snd_ssthresh
;
2466 info
->tcpi_snd_cwnd
= tp
->snd_cwnd
;
2467 info
->tcpi_advmss
= tp
->advmss
;
2468 info
->tcpi_reordering
= tp
->reordering
;
2470 info
->tcpi_rcv_rtt
= jiffies_to_usecs(tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.rtt
)>>3;
2471 info
->tcpi_rcv_space
= tp
->rcvq_space
.space
;
2473 info
->tcpi_total_retrans
= tp
->total_retrans
;
2476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info
);
2478 static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
,
2479 int optname
, char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
)
2481 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2482 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2485 if (get_user(len
, optlen
))
2488 len
= min_t(unsigned int, len
, sizeof(int));
2495 val
= tp
->mss_cache
;
2496 if (!val
&& ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_CLOSE
| TCPF_LISTEN
)))
2497 val
= tp
->rx_opt
.user_mss
;
2500 val
= !!(tp
->nonagle
&TCP_NAGLE_OFF
);
2503 val
= !!(tp
->nonagle
&TCP_NAGLE_CORK
);
2506 val
= keepalive_time_when(tp
) / HZ
;
2509 val
= keepalive_intvl_when(tp
) / HZ
;
2512 val
= keepalive_probes(tp
);
2515 val
= icsk
->icsk_syn_retries
? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries
;
2520 val
= (val
? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout
) / HZ
;
2522 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT
:
2523 val
= retrans_to_secs(icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
.rskq_defer_accept
,
2524 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT
/ HZ
, TCP_RTO_MAX
/ HZ
);
2526 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP
:
2527 val
= tp
->window_clamp
;
2530 struct tcp_info info
;
2532 if (get_user(len
, optlen
))
2535 tcp_get_info(sk
, &info
);
2537 len
= min_t(unsigned int, len
, sizeof(info
));
2538 if (put_user(len
, optlen
))
2540 if (copy_to_user(optval
, &info
, len
))
2545 val
= !icsk
->icsk_ack
.pingpong
;
2548 case TCP_CONGESTION
:
2549 if (get_user(len
, optlen
))
2551 len
= min_t(unsigned int, len
, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX
);
2552 if (put_user(len
, optlen
))
2554 if (copy_to_user(optval
, icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->name
, len
))
2558 case TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS
: {
2559 struct tcp_cookie_transactions ctd
;
2560 struct tcp_cookie_values
*cvp
= tp
->cookie_values
;
2562 if (get_user(len
, optlen
))
2564 if (len
< sizeof(ctd
))
2567 memset(&ctd
, 0, sizeof(ctd
));
2568 ctd
.tcpct_flags
= (tp
->rx_opt
.cookie_in_always
?
2569 TCP_COOKIE_IN_ALWAYS
: 0)
2570 | (tp
->rx_opt
.cookie_out_never
?
2571 TCP_COOKIE_OUT_NEVER
: 0);
2574 ctd
.tcpct_flags
|= (cvp
->s_data_in
?
2576 | (cvp
->s_data_out
?
2577 TCP_S_DATA_OUT
: 0);
2579 ctd
.tcpct_cookie_desired
= cvp
->cookie_desired
;
2580 ctd
.tcpct_s_data_desired
= cvp
->s_data_desired
;
2582 memcpy(&ctd
.tcpct_value
[0], &cvp
->cookie_pair
[0],
2583 cvp
->cookie_pair_size
);
2584 ctd
.tcpct_used
= cvp
->cookie_pair_size
;
2587 if (put_user(sizeof(ctd
), optlen
))
2589 if (copy_to_user(optval
, &ctd
, sizeof(ctd
)))
2594 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
2597 if (put_user(len
, optlen
))
2599 if (copy_to_user(optval
, &val
, len
))
2604 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
2607 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2609 if (level
!= SOL_TCP
)
2610 return icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->getsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
,
2612 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
2615 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2616 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
2617 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
)
2619 if (level
!= SOL_TCP
)
2620 return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
,
2622 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
2625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt
);
2628 struct sk_buff
*tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int features
)
2630 struct sk_buff
*segs
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2635 unsigned int oldlen
;
2638 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(*th
)))
2642 thlen
= th
->doff
* 4;
2643 if (thlen
< sizeof(*th
))
2646 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, thlen
))
2649 oldlen
= (u16
)~skb
->len
;
2650 __skb_pull(skb
, thlen
);
2652 mss
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
;
2653 if (unlikely(skb
->len
<= mss
))
2656 if (skb_gso_ok(skb
, features
| NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST
)) {
2657 /* Packet is from an untrusted source, reset gso_segs. */
2658 int type
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
;
2666 !(type
& (SKB_GSO_TCPV4
| SKB_GSO_TCPV6
))))
2669 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_segs
= DIV_ROUND_UP(skb
->len
, mss
);
2675 segs
= skb_segment(skb
, features
);
2679 delta
= htonl(oldlen
+ (thlen
+ mss
));
2683 seq
= ntohl(th
->seq
);
2686 th
->fin
= th
->psh
= 0;
2688 th
->check
= ~csum_fold((__force __wsum
)((__force u32
)th
->check
+
2689 (__force u32
)delta
));
2690 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
)
2692 csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb
),
2699 th
->seq
= htonl(seq
);
2701 } while (skb
->next
);
2703 delta
= htonl(oldlen
+ (skb
->tail
- skb
->transport_header
) +
2705 th
->check
= ~csum_fold((__force __wsum
)((__force u32
)th
->check
+
2706 (__force u32
)delta
));
2707 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
)
2708 th
->check
= csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb
),
2714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tso_segment
);
2716 struct sk_buff
**tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff
**head
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
2718 struct sk_buff
**pp
= NULL
;
2725 unsigned int mss
= 1;
2731 off
= skb_gro_offset(skb
);
2732 hlen
= off
+ sizeof(*th
);
2733 th
= skb_gro_header_fast(skb
, off
);
2734 if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb
, hlen
)) {
2735 th
= skb_gro_header_slow(skb
, hlen
, off
);
2740 thlen
= th
->doff
* 4;
2741 if (thlen
< sizeof(*th
))
2745 if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb
, hlen
)) {
2746 th
= skb_gro_header_slow(skb
, hlen
, off
);
2751 skb_gro_pull(skb
, thlen
);
2753 len
= skb_gro_len(skb
);
2754 flags
= tcp_flag_word(th
);
2756 for (; (p
= *head
); head
= &p
->next
) {
2757 if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->same_flow
)
2762 if (*(u32
*)&th
->source
^ *(u32
*)&th2
->source
) {
2763 NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->same_flow
= 0;
2770 goto out_check_final
;
2773 flush
= NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->flush
;
2774 flush
|= (__force
int)(flags
& TCP_FLAG_CWR
);
2775 flush
|= (__force
int)((flags
^ tcp_flag_word(th2
)) &
2776 ~(TCP_FLAG_CWR
| TCP_FLAG_FIN
| TCP_FLAG_PSH
));
2777 flush
|= (__force
int)(th
->ack_seq
^ th2
->ack_seq
);
2778 for (i
= sizeof(*th
); i
< thlen
; i
+= 4)
2779 flush
|= *(u32
*)((u8
*)th
+ i
) ^
2780 *(u32
*)((u8
*)th2
+ i
);
2782 mss
= skb_shinfo(p
)->gso_size
;
2784 flush
|= (len
- 1) >= mss
;
2785 flush
|= (ntohl(th2
->seq
) + skb_gro_len(p
)) ^ ntohl(th
->seq
);
2787 if (flush
|| skb_gro_receive(head
, skb
)) {
2789 goto out_check_final
;
2794 tcp_flag_word(th2
) |= flags
& (TCP_FLAG_FIN
| TCP_FLAG_PSH
);
2798 flush
|= (__force
int)(flags
& (TCP_FLAG_URG
| TCP_FLAG_PSH
|
2799 TCP_FLAG_RST
| TCP_FLAG_SYN
|
2802 if (p
&& (!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb
)->same_flow
|| flush
))
2806 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb
)->flush
|= flush
;
2810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_receive
);
2812 int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
2814 struct tcphdr
*th
= tcp_hdr(skb
);
2816 skb
->csum_start
= skb_transport_header(skb
) - skb
->head
;
2817 skb
->csum_offset
= offsetof(struct tcphdr
, check
);
2818 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
2820 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_segs
= NAPI_GRO_CB(skb
)->count
;
2823 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
|= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN
;
2827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_complete
);
2829 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2830 static unsigned long tcp_md5sig_users
;
2831 static struct tcp_md5sig_pool
* __percpu
*tcp_md5sig_pool
;
2832 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2834 static void __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
* __percpu
*pool
)
2837 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
2838 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*p
= *per_cpu_ptr(pool
, cpu
);
2840 if (p
->md5_desc
.tfm
)
2841 crypto_free_hash(p
->md5_desc
.tfm
);
2848 void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void)
2850 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
* __percpu
*pool
= NULL
;
2852 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2853 if (--tcp_md5sig_users
== 0) {
2854 pool
= tcp_md5sig_pool
;
2855 tcp_md5sig_pool
= NULL
;
2857 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2859 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool
);
2862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_free_md5sig_pool
);
2864 static struct tcp_md5sig_pool
* __percpu
*
2865 __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock
*sk
)
2868 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
* __percpu
*pool
;
2870 pool
= alloc_percpu(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*);
2874 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
2875 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*p
;
2876 struct crypto_hash
*hash
;
2878 p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), sk
->sk_allocation
);
2881 *per_cpu_ptr(pool
, cpu
) = p
;
2883 hash
= crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC
);
2884 if (!hash
|| IS_ERR(hash
))
2887 p
->md5_desc
.tfm
= hash
;
2891 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool
);
2895 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
* __percpu
*tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock
*sk
)
2897 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
* __percpu
*pool
;
2901 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2902 pool
= tcp_md5sig_pool
;
2903 if (tcp_md5sig_users
++ == 0) {
2905 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2908 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2912 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2915 /* we cannot hold spinlock here because this may sleep. */
2916 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
* __percpu
*p
;
2918 p
= __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk
);
2919 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2922 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2925 pool
= tcp_md5sig_pool
;
2927 /* oops, it has already been assigned. */
2928 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2929 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(p
);
2931 tcp_md5sig_pool
= pool
= p
;
2932 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool
);
2942 * tcp_get_md5sig_pool - get md5sig_pool for this user
2944 * We use percpu structure, so if we succeed, we exit with preemption
2945 * and BH disabled, to make sure another thread or softirq handling
2946 * wont try to get same context.
2948 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void)
2950 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
* __percpu
*p
;
2954 spin_lock(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2955 p
= tcp_md5sig_pool
;
2958 spin_unlock(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock
);
2961 return *per_cpu_ptr(p
, smp_processor_id());
2966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_get_md5sig_pool
);
2968 void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
2971 tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
2973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_put_md5sig_pool
);
2975 int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*hp
,
2978 struct scatterlist sg
;
2981 __sum16 old_checksum
= th
->check
;
2983 /* options aren't included in the hash */
2984 sg_init_one(&sg
, th
, sizeof(struct tcphdr
));
2985 err
= crypto_hash_update(&hp
->md5_desc
, &sg
, sizeof(struct tcphdr
));
2986 th
->check
= old_checksum
;
2990 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_header
);
2992 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*hp
,
2993 struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned header_len
)
2995 struct scatterlist sg
;
2996 const struct tcphdr
*tp
= tcp_hdr(skb
);
2997 struct hash_desc
*desc
= &hp
->md5_desc
;
2999 const unsigned head_data_len
= skb_headlen(skb
) > header_len
?
3000 skb_headlen(skb
) - header_len
: 0;
3001 const struct skb_shared_info
*shi
= skb_shinfo(skb
);
3003 sg_init_table(&sg
, 1);
3005 sg_set_buf(&sg
, ((u8
*) tp
) + header_len
, head_data_len
);
3006 if (crypto_hash_update(desc
, &sg
, head_data_len
))
3009 for (i
= 0; i
< shi
->nr_frags
; ++i
) {
3010 const struct skb_frag_struct
*f
= &shi
->frags
[i
];
3011 sg_set_page(&sg
, f
->page
, f
->size
, f
->page_offset
);
3012 if (crypto_hash_update(desc
, &sg
, f
->size
))
3019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data
);
3021 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*hp
, struct tcp_md5sig_key
*key
)
3023 struct scatterlist sg
;
3025 sg_init_one(&sg
, key
->key
, key
->keylen
);
3026 return crypto_hash_update(&hp
->md5_desc
, &sg
, key
->keylen
);
3029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key
);
3034 * Each Responder maintains up to two secret values concurrently for
3035 * efficient secret rollover. Each secret value has 4 states:
3037 * Generating. (tcp_secret_generating != tcp_secret_primary)
3038 * Generates new Responder-Cookies, but not yet used for primary
3039 * verification. This is a short-term state, typically lasting only
3040 * one round trip time (RTT).
3042 * Primary. (tcp_secret_generating == tcp_secret_primary)
3043 * Used both for generation and primary verification.
3045 * Retiring. (tcp_secret_retiring != tcp_secret_secondary)
3046 * Used for verification, until the first failure that can be
3047 * verified by the newer Generating secret. At that time, this
3048 * cookie's state is changed to Secondary, and the Generating
3049 * cookie's state is changed to Primary. This is a short-term state,
3050 * typically lasting only one round trip time (RTT).
3052 * Secondary. (tcp_secret_retiring == tcp_secret_secondary)
3053 * Used for secondary verification, after primary verification
3054 * failures. This state lasts no more than twice the Maximum Segment
3055 * Lifetime (2MSL). Then, the secret is discarded.
3057 struct tcp_cookie_secret
{
3058 /* The secret is divided into two parts. The digest part is the
3059 * equivalent of previously hashing a secret and saving the state,
3060 * and serves as an initialization vector (IV). The message part
3061 * serves as the trailing secret.
3063 u32 secrets
[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS
];
3064 unsigned long expires
;
3067 #define TCP_SECRET_1MSL (HZ * TCP_PAWS_MSL)
3068 #define TCP_SECRET_2MSL (HZ * TCP_PAWS_MSL * 2)
3069 #define TCP_SECRET_LIFE (HZ * 600)
3071 static struct tcp_cookie_secret tcp_secret_one
;
3072 static struct tcp_cookie_secret tcp_secret_two
;
3074 /* Essentially a circular list, without dynamic allocation. */
3075 static struct tcp_cookie_secret
*tcp_secret_generating
;
3076 static struct tcp_cookie_secret
*tcp_secret_primary
;
3077 static struct tcp_cookie_secret
*tcp_secret_retiring
;
3078 static struct tcp_cookie_secret
*tcp_secret_secondary
;
3080 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_secret_locker
);
3082 /* Select a pseudo-random word in the cookie workspace.
3084 static inline u32
tcp_cookie_work(const u32
*ws
, const int n
)
3086 return ws
[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS
+ ((COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS
-1) & ws
[n
])];
3089 /* Fill bakery[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS] with generator, updating as needed.
3090 * Called in softirq context.
3091 * Returns: 0 for success.
3093 int tcp_cookie_generator(u32
*bakery
)
3095 unsigned long jiffy
= jiffies
;
3097 if (unlikely(time_after_eq(jiffy
, tcp_secret_generating
->expires
))) {
3098 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_secret_locker
);
3099 if (!time_after_eq(jiffy
, tcp_secret_generating
->expires
)) {
3100 /* refreshed by another */
3102 &tcp_secret_generating
->secrets
[0],
3103 COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS
);
3105 /* still needs refreshing */
3106 get_random_bytes(bakery
, COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS
);
3108 /* The first time, paranoia assumes that the
3109 * randomization function isn't as strong. But,
3110 * this secret initialization is delayed until
3111 * the last possible moment (packet arrival).
3112 * Although that time is observable, it is
3113 * unpredictably variable. Mash in the most
3114 * volatile clock bits available, and expire the
3115 * secret extra quickly.
3117 if (unlikely(tcp_secret_primary
->expires
==
3118 tcp_secret_secondary
->expires
)) {
3121 getnstimeofday(&tv
);
3122 bakery
[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS
+0] ^=
3125 tcp_secret_secondary
->expires
= jiffy
3127 + (0x0f & tcp_cookie_work(bakery
, 0));
3129 tcp_secret_secondary
->expires
= jiffy
3131 + (0xff & tcp_cookie_work(bakery
, 1));
3132 tcp_secret_primary
->expires
= jiffy
3134 + (0x1f & tcp_cookie_work(bakery
, 2));
3136 memcpy(&tcp_secret_secondary
->secrets
[0],
3137 bakery
, COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS
);
3139 rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_secret_generating
,
3140 tcp_secret_secondary
);
3141 rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_secret_retiring
,
3142 tcp_secret_primary
);
3144 * Neither call_rcu() nor synchronize_rcu() needed.
3145 * Retiring data is not freed. It is replaced after
3146 * further (locked) pointer updates, and a quiet time
3147 * (minimum 1MSL, maximum LIFE - 2MSL).
3150 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_secret_locker
);
3154 &rcu_dereference(tcp_secret_generating
)->secrets
[0],
3155 COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS
);
3156 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
3160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_cookie_generator
);
3162 void tcp_done(struct sock
*sk
)
3164 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_SYN_SENT
|| sk
->sk_state
== TCP_SYN_RECV
)
3165 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk
), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS
);
3167 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_CLOSE
);
3168 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk
);
3170 sk
->sk_shutdown
= SHUTDOWN_MASK
;
3172 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
3173 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
3175 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk
);
3177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done
);
3179 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno
;
3181 static __initdata
unsigned long thash_entries
;
3182 static int __init
set_thash_entries(char *str
)
3186 thash_entries
= simple_strtoul(str
, &str
, 0);
3189 __setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries
);
3191 void __init
tcp_init(void)
3193 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
3194 unsigned long nr_pages
, limit
;
3195 int order
, i
, max_share
;
3196 unsigned long jiffy
= jiffies
;
3198 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb
) > sizeof(skb
->cb
));
3200 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated
, 0);
3201 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count
, 0);
3202 tcp_hashinfo
.bind_bucket_cachep
=
3203 kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
3204 sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket
), 0,
3205 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
3207 /* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
3210 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
3212 tcp_hashinfo
.ehash
=
3213 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
3214 sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket
),
3216 (totalram_pages
>= 128 * 1024) ?
3220 &tcp_hashinfo
.ehash_mask
,
3221 thash_entries
? 0 : 512 * 1024);
3222 for (i
= 0; i
<= tcp_hashinfo
.ehash_mask
; i
++) {
3223 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo
.ehash
[i
].chain
, i
);
3224 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo
.ehash
[i
].twchain
, i
);
3226 if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo
))
3227 panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
3228 tcp_hashinfo
.bhash
=
3229 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
3230 sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket
),
3231 tcp_hashinfo
.ehash_mask
+ 1,
3232 (totalram_pages
>= 128 * 1024) ?
3235 &tcp_hashinfo
.bhash_size
,
3238 tcp_hashinfo
.bhash_size
= 1 << tcp_hashinfo
.bhash_size
;
3239 for (i
= 0; i
< tcp_hashinfo
.bhash_size
; i
++) {
3240 spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo
.bhash
[i
].lock
);
3241 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo
.bhash
[i
].chain
);
3244 /* Try to be a bit smarter and adjust defaults depending
3245 * on available memory.
3247 for (order
= 0; ((1 << order
) << PAGE_SHIFT
) <
3248 (tcp_hashinfo
.bhash_size
* sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket
));
3252 tcp_death_row
.sysctl_max_tw_buckets
= 180000;
3253 sysctl_tcp_max_orphans
= 4096 << (order
- 4);
3254 sysctl_max_syn_backlog
= 1024;
3255 } else if (order
< 3) {
3256 tcp_death_row
.sysctl_max_tw_buckets
>>= (3 - order
);
3257 sysctl_tcp_max_orphans
>>= (3 - order
);
3258 sysctl_max_syn_backlog
= 128;
3261 /* Set the pressure threshold to be a fraction of global memory that
3262 * is up to 1/2 at 256 MB, decreasing toward zero with the amount of
3263 * memory, with a floor of 128 pages.
3265 nr_pages
= totalram_pages
- totalhigh_pages
;
3266 limit
= min(nr_pages
, 1UL<<(28-PAGE_SHIFT
)) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT
);
3267 limit
= (limit
* (nr_pages
>> (20-PAGE_SHIFT
))) >> (PAGE_SHIFT
-11);
3268 limit
= max(limit
, 128UL);
3269 sysctl_tcp_mem
[0] = limit
/ 4 * 3;
3270 sysctl_tcp_mem
[1] = limit
;
3271 sysctl_tcp_mem
[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem
[0] * 2;
3273 /* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
3274 limit
= ((unsigned long)sysctl_tcp_mem
[1]) << (PAGE_SHIFT
- 7);
3275 max_share
= min(4UL*1024*1024, limit
);
3277 sysctl_tcp_wmem
[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM
;
3278 sysctl_tcp_wmem
[1] = 16*1024;
3279 sysctl_tcp_wmem
[2] = max(64*1024, max_share
);
3281 sysctl_tcp_rmem
[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM
;
3282 sysctl_tcp_rmem
[1] = 87380;
3283 sysctl_tcp_rmem
[2] = max(87380, max_share
);
3285 printk(KERN_INFO
"TCP: Hash tables configured "
3286 "(established %u bind %u)\n",
3287 tcp_hashinfo
.ehash_mask
+ 1, tcp_hashinfo
.bhash_size
);
3289 tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno
);
3291 memset(&tcp_secret_one
.secrets
[0], 0, sizeof(tcp_secret_one
.secrets
));
3292 memset(&tcp_secret_two
.secrets
[0], 0, sizeof(tcp_secret_two
.secrets
));
3293 tcp_secret_one
.expires
= jiffy
; /* past due */
3294 tcp_secret_two
.expires
= jiffy
; /* past due */
3295 tcp_secret_generating
= &tcp_secret_one
;
3296 tcp_secret_primary
= &tcp_secret_one
;
3297 tcp_secret_retiring
= &tcp_secret_two
;
3298 tcp_secret_secondary
= &tcp_secret_two
;
3301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close
);
3302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect
);
3303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt
);
3304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl
);
3305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll
);
3306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock
);
3307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg
);
3308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg
);
3309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read
);
3310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage
);
3311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt
);
3312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown
);