writeback: split writeback_inodes_wb
[linux-2.6/next.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_ipv4.c
blobfe193e53af447f49fe05a8cba7b495c38f421be2
1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
8 * IPv4 specific functions
11 * code split from:
12 * linux/ipv4/tcp.c
13 * linux/ipv4/tcp_input.c
14 * linux/ipv4/tcp_output.c
16 * See tcp.c for author information
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
25 * Changes:
26 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
27 * This code is dedicated to John Dyson.
28 * David S. Miller : Change semantics of established hash,
29 * half is devoted to TIME_WAIT sockets
30 * and the rest go in the other half.
31 * Andi Kleen : Add support for syncookies and fixed
32 * some bugs: ip options weren't passed to
33 * the TCP layer, missed a check for an
34 * ACK bit.
35 * Andi Kleen : Implemented fast path mtu discovery.
36 * Fixed many serious bugs in the
37 * request_sock handling and moved
38 * most of it into the af independent code.
39 * Added tail drop and some other bugfixes.
40 * Added new listen semantics.
41 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
42 * Juan Jose Ciarlante: ip_dynaddr bits
43 * Andi Kleen: various fixes.
44 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year
45 * coma.
46 * Andi Kleen : Fix new listen.
47 * Andi Kleen : Fix accept error reporting.
48 * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI and: Support IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, which
49 * Alexey Kuznetsov allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind
50 * a single port at the same time.
54 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
57 #include <linux/module.h>
58 #include <linux/random.h>
59 #include <linux/cache.h>
60 #include <linux/jhash.h>
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/times.h>
63 #include <linux/slab.h>
65 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
66 #include <net/icmp.h>
67 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
68 #include <net/tcp.h>
69 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
70 #include <net/ipv6.h>
71 #include <net/inet_common.h>
72 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
73 #include <net/xfrm.h>
74 #include <net/netdma.h>
76 #include <linux/inet.h>
77 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
78 #include <linux/stddef.h>
79 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
80 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
82 #include <linux/crypto.h>
83 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
85 int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse __read_mostly;
86 int sysctl_tcp_low_latency __read_mostly;
89 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
90 static struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
91 __be32 addr);
92 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
93 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, struct tcphdr *th);
94 #else
95 static inline
96 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
98 return NULL;
100 #endif
102 struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
104 static inline __u32 tcp_v4_init_sequence(struct sk_buff *skb)
106 return secure_tcp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
107 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
108 tcp_hdr(skb)->dest,
109 tcp_hdr(skb)->source);
112 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp)
114 const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sktw);
115 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
117 /* With PAWS, it is safe from the viewpoint
118 of data integrity. Even without PAWS it is safe provided sequence
119 spaces do not overlap i.e. at data rates <= 80Mbit/sec.
121 Actually, the idea is close to VJ's one, only timestamp cache is
122 held not per host, but per port pair and TW bucket is used as state
123 holder.
125 If TW bucket has been already destroyed we fall back to VJ's scheme
126 and use initial timestamp retrieved from peer table.
128 if (tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
129 (twp == NULL || (sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse &&
130 get_seconds() - tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp > 1))) {
131 tp->write_seq = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
132 if (tp->write_seq == 0)
133 tp->write_seq = 1;
134 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
135 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
136 sock_hold(sktw);
137 return 1;
140 return 0;
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_unique);
145 /* This will initiate an outgoing connection. */
146 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
148 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
149 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
150 struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
151 struct rtable *rt;
152 __be32 daddr, nexthop;
153 int tmp;
154 int err;
156 if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
157 return -EINVAL;
159 if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
160 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
162 nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
163 if (inet->opt && inet->opt->srr) {
164 if (!daddr)
165 return -EINVAL;
166 nexthop = inet->opt->faddr;
169 tmp = ip_route_connect(&rt, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr,
170 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
171 IPPROTO_TCP,
172 inet->inet_sport, usin->sin_port, sk, 1);
173 if (tmp < 0) {
174 if (tmp == -ENETUNREACH)
175 IP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
176 return tmp;
179 if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
180 ip_rt_put(rt);
181 return -ENETUNREACH;
184 if (!inet->opt || !inet->opt->srr)
185 daddr = rt->rt_dst;
187 if (!inet->inet_saddr)
188 inet->inet_saddr = rt->rt_src;
189 inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr;
191 if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && inet->inet_daddr != daddr) {
192 /* Reset inherited state */
193 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = 0;
194 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
195 tp->write_seq = 0;
198 if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle &&
199 !tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && rt->rt_dst == daddr) {
200 struct inet_peer *peer = rt_get_peer(rt);
202 * VJ's idea. We save last timestamp seen from
203 * the destination in peer table, when entering state
204 * TIME-WAIT * and initialize rx_opt.ts_recent from it,
205 * when trying new connection.
207 if (peer != NULL &&
208 (u32)get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp <= TCP_PAWS_MSL) {
209 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
210 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = peer->tcp_ts;
214 inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
215 inet->inet_daddr = daddr;
217 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
218 if (inet->opt)
219 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet->opt->optlen;
221 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
223 /* Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
224 * However we set state to SYN-SENT and not releasing socket
225 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
226 * complete initialization after this.
228 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_SENT);
229 err = inet_hash_connect(&tcp_death_row, sk);
230 if (err)
231 goto failure;
233 err = ip_route_newports(&rt, IPPROTO_TCP,
234 inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
235 if (err)
236 goto failure;
238 /* OK, now commit destination to socket. */
239 sk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
240 sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
242 if (!tp->write_seq)
243 tp->write_seq = secure_tcp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
244 inet->inet_daddr,
245 inet->inet_sport,
246 usin->sin_port);
248 inet->inet_id = tp->write_seq ^ jiffies;
250 err = tcp_connect(sk);
251 rt = NULL;
252 if (err)
253 goto failure;
255 return 0;
257 failure:
259 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port,
260 * if necessary.
262 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
263 ip_rt_put(rt);
264 sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
265 inet->inet_dport = 0;
266 return err;
270 * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
272 static void do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph, u32 mtu)
274 struct dst_entry *dst;
275 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
277 /* We are not interested in TCP_LISTEN and open_requests (SYN-ACKs
278 * send out by Linux are always <576bytes so they should go through
279 * unfragmented).
281 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
282 return;
284 /* We don't check in the destentry if pmtu discovery is forbidden
285 * on this route. We just assume that no packet_to_big packets
286 * are send back when pmtu discovery is not active.
287 * There is a small race when the user changes this flag in the
288 * route, but I think that's acceptable.
290 if ((dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) == NULL)
291 return;
293 dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, mtu);
295 /* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
296 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
298 if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
299 sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
301 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
303 if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
304 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
305 tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
307 /* Resend the TCP packet because it's
308 * clear that the old packet has been
309 * dropped. This is the new "fast" path mtu
310 * discovery.
312 tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
313 } /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
317 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
318 * sort of error condition. If err < 0 then the socket should
319 * be closed and the error returned to the user. If err > 0
320 * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code. After adjustment
321 * header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We need
322 * to find the appropriate port.
324 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
325 * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
326 * and for some paths there is no check at all.
327 * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
328 * is probably better.
332 void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
334 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)icmp_skb->data;
335 struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(icmp_skb->data + (iph->ihl << 2));
336 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
337 struct tcp_sock *tp;
338 struct inet_sock *inet;
339 const int type = icmp_hdr(icmp_skb)->type;
340 const int code = icmp_hdr(icmp_skb)->code;
341 struct sock *sk;
342 struct sk_buff *skb;
343 __u32 seq;
344 __u32 remaining;
345 int err;
346 struct net *net = dev_net(icmp_skb->dev);
348 if (icmp_skb->len < (iph->ihl << 2) + 8) {
349 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
350 return;
353 sk = inet_lookup(net, &tcp_hashinfo, iph->daddr, th->dest,
354 iph->saddr, th->source, inet_iif(icmp_skb));
355 if (!sk) {
356 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
357 return;
359 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
360 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
361 return;
364 bh_lock_sock(sk);
365 /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
366 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
368 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
369 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
371 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
372 goto out;
374 if (unlikely(iph->ttl < inet_sk(sk)->min_ttl)) {
375 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP);
376 goto out;
379 icsk = inet_csk(sk);
380 tp = tcp_sk(sk);
381 seq = ntohl(th->seq);
382 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
383 !between(seq, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt)) {
384 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
385 goto out;
388 switch (type) {
389 case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
390 /* Just silently ignore these. */
391 goto out;
392 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
393 err = EPROTO;
394 break;
395 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
396 if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
397 goto out;
399 if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
400 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
401 do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
402 goto out;
405 err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
406 /* check if icmp_skb allows revert of backoff
407 * (see draft-zimmermann-tcp-lcd) */
408 if (code != ICMP_NET_UNREACH && code != ICMP_HOST_UNREACH)
409 break;
410 if (seq != tp->snd_una || !icsk->icsk_retransmits ||
411 !icsk->icsk_backoff)
412 break;
414 icsk->icsk_backoff--;
415 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = __tcp_set_rto(tp) <<
416 icsk->icsk_backoff;
417 tcp_bound_rto(sk);
419 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
420 BUG_ON(!skb);
422 remaining = icsk->icsk_rto - min(icsk->icsk_rto,
423 tcp_time_stamp - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when);
425 if (remaining) {
426 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
427 remaining, TCP_RTO_MAX);
428 } else if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
429 /* RTO revert clocked out retransmission,
430 * but socket is locked. Will defer. */
431 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
432 HZ/20, TCP_RTO_MAX);
433 } else {
434 /* RTO revert clocked out retransmission.
435 * Will retransmit now */
436 tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
439 break;
440 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
441 err = EHOSTUNREACH;
442 break;
443 default:
444 goto out;
447 switch (sk->sk_state) {
448 struct request_sock *req, **prev;
449 case TCP_LISTEN:
450 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
451 goto out;
453 req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, th->dest,
454 iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
455 if (!req)
456 goto out;
458 /* ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get
459 an established socket here.
461 WARN_ON(req->sk);
463 if (seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn) {
464 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
465 goto out;
469 * Still in SYN_RECV, just remove it silently.
470 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
471 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
472 * errors returned from accept().
474 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
475 goto out;
477 case TCP_SYN_SENT:
478 case TCP_SYN_RECV: /* Cannot happen.
479 It can f.e. if SYNs crossed.
481 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
482 sk->sk_err = err;
484 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
486 tcp_done(sk);
487 } else {
488 sk->sk_err_soft = err;
490 goto out;
493 /* If we've already connected we will keep trying
494 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
496 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
497 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
498 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
500 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
501 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
502 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
503 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
505 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
506 * --ANK (980905)
509 inet = inet_sk(sk);
510 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
511 sk->sk_err = err;
512 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
513 } else { /* Only an error on timeout */
514 sk->sk_err_soft = err;
517 out:
518 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
519 sock_put(sk);
522 static void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb,
523 __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
525 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
527 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
528 th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr, 0);
529 skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
530 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
531 } else {
532 th->check = tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr,
533 csum_partial(th,
534 th->doff << 2,
535 skb->csum));
539 /* This routine computes an IPv4 TCP checksum. */
540 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
542 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
544 __tcp_v4_send_check(skb, inet->inet_saddr, inet->inet_daddr);
547 int tcp_v4_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
549 const struct iphdr *iph;
550 struct tcphdr *th;
552 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
553 return -EINVAL;
555 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
556 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
558 th->check = 0;
559 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
560 __tcp_v4_send_check(skb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
561 return 0;
565 * This routine will send an RST to the other tcp.
567 * Someone asks: why I NEVER use socket parameters (TOS, TTL etc.)
568 * for reset.
569 * Answer: if a packet caused RST, it is not for a socket
570 * existing in our system, if it is matched to a socket,
571 * it is just duplicate segment or bug in other side's TCP.
572 * So that we build reply only basing on parameters
573 * arrived with segment.
574 * Exception: precedence violation. We do not implement it in any case.
577 static void tcp_v4_send_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
579 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
580 struct {
581 struct tcphdr th;
582 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
583 __be32 opt[(TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED >> 2)];
584 #endif
585 } rep;
586 struct ip_reply_arg arg;
587 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
588 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
589 #endif
590 struct net *net;
592 /* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
593 if (th->rst)
594 return;
596 if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
597 return;
599 /* Swap the send and the receive. */
600 memset(&rep, 0, sizeof(rep));
601 rep.th.dest = th->source;
602 rep.th.source = th->dest;
603 rep.th.doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
604 rep.th.rst = 1;
606 if (th->ack) {
607 rep.th.seq = th->ack_seq;
608 } else {
609 rep.th.ack = 1;
610 rep.th.ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->seq) + th->syn + th->fin +
611 skb->len - (th->doff << 2));
614 memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
615 arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
616 arg.iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(rep.th);
618 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
619 key = sk ? tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr) : NULL;
620 if (key) {
621 rep.opt[0] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
622 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
623 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
624 TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
625 /* Update length and the length the header thinks exists */
626 arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
627 rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len / 4;
629 tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *) &rep.opt[1],
630 key, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
631 ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &rep.th);
633 #endif
634 arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
635 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, /* XXX */
636 arg.iov[0].iov_len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
637 arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2;
638 arg.flags = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->transparent) ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0;
640 net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
641 ip_send_reply(net->ipv4.tcp_sock, skb,
642 &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
644 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
645 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
648 /* The code following below sending ACKs in SYN-RECV and TIME-WAIT states
649 outside socket context is ugly, certainly. What can I do?
652 static void tcp_v4_send_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u32 ack,
653 u32 win, u32 ts, int oif,
654 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
655 int reply_flags)
657 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
658 struct {
659 struct tcphdr th;
660 __be32 opt[(TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED >> 2)
661 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
662 + (TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED >> 2)
663 #endif
665 } rep;
666 struct ip_reply_arg arg;
667 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
669 memset(&rep.th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
670 memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
672 arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
673 arg.iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(rep.th);
674 if (ts) {
675 rep.opt[0] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
676 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
677 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
678 rep.opt[1] = htonl(tcp_time_stamp);
679 rep.opt[2] = htonl(ts);
680 arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
683 /* Swap the send and the receive. */
684 rep.th.dest = th->source;
685 rep.th.source = th->dest;
686 rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len / 4;
687 rep.th.seq = htonl(seq);
688 rep.th.ack_seq = htonl(ack);
689 rep.th.ack = 1;
690 rep.th.window = htons(win);
692 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
693 if (key) {
694 int offset = (ts) ? 3 : 0;
696 rep.opt[offset++] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
697 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
698 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
699 TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
700 arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
701 rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len/4;
703 tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *) &rep.opt[offset],
704 key, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
705 ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &rep.th);
707 #endif
708 arg.flags = reply_flags;
709 arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
710 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, /* XXX */
711 arg.iov[0].iov_len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
712 arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2;
713 if (oif)
714 arg.bound_dev_if = oif;
716 ip_send_reply(net->ipv4.tcp_sock, skb,
717 &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
719 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
722 static void tcp_v4_timewait_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
724 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = inet_twsk(sk);
725 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk);
727 tcp_v4_send_ack(skb, tcptw->tw_snd_nxt, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
728 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd >> tw->tw_rcv_wscale,
729 tcptw->tw_ts_recent,
730 tw->tw_bound_dev_if,
731 tcp_twsk_md5_key(tcptw),
732 tw->tw_transparent ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0
735 inet_twsk_put(tw);
738 static void tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
739 struct request_sock *req)
741 tcp_v4_send_ack(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1,
742 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, req->rcv_wnd,
743 req->ts_recent,
745 tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr),
746 inet_rsk(req)->no_srccheck ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0);
750 * Send a SYN-ACK after having received a SYN.
751 * This still operates on a request_sock only, not on a big
752 * socket.
754 static int tcp_v4_send_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
755 struct request_sock *req,
756 struct request_values *rvp)
758 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
759 int err = -1;
760 struct sk_buff * skb;
762 /* First, grab a route. */
763 if (!dst && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
764 return -1;
766 skb = tcp_make_synack(sk, dst, req, rvp);
768 if (skb) {
769 __tcp_v4_send_check(skb, ireq->loc_addr, ireq->rmt_addr);
771 err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
772 ireq->rmt_addr,
773 ireq->opt);
774 err = net_xmit_eval(err);
777 dst_release(dst);
778 return err;
781 static int tcp_v4_rtx_synack(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
782 struct request_values *rvp)
784 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
785 return tcp_v4_send_synack(sk, NULL, req, rvp);
789 * IPv4 request_sock destructor.
791 static void tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
793 kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
796 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
797 static void syn_flood_warning(struct sk_buff *skb)
799 static unsigned long warntime;
801 if (time_after(jiffies, (warntime + HZ * 60))) {
802 warntime = jiffies;
803 printk(KERN_INFO
804 "possible SYN flooding on port %d. Sending cookies.\n",
805 ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest));
808 #endif
811 * Save and compile IPv4 options into the request_sock if needed.
813 static struct ip_options *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sock *sk,
814 struct sk_buff *skb)
816 struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
817 struct ip_options *dopt = NULL;
819 if (opt && opt->optlen) {
820 int opt_size = optlength(opt);
821 dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
822 if (dopt) {
823 if (ip_options_echo(dopt, skb)) {
824 kfree(dopt);
825 dopt = NULL;
829 return dopt;
832 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
834 * RFC2385 MD5 checksumming requires a mapping of
835 * IP address->MD5 Key.
836 * We need to maintain these in the sk structure.
839 /* Find the Key structure for an address. */
840 static struct tcp_md5sig_key *
841 tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
843 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
844 int i;
846 if (!tp->md5sig_info || !tp->md5sig_info->entries4)
847 return NULL;
848 for (i = 0; i < tp->md5sig_info->entries4; i++) {
849 if (tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].addr == addr)
850 return &tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].base;
852 return NULL;
855 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
856 struct sock *addr_sk)
858 return tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, inet_sk(addr_sk)->inet_daddr);
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_lookup);
863 static struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_reqsk_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
864 struct request_sock *req)
866 return tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, inet_rsk(req)->rmt_addr);
869 /* This can be called on a newly created socket, from other files */
870 int tcp_v4_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr,
871 u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen)
873 /* Add Key to the list */
874 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
875 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
876 struct tcp4_md5sig_key *keys;
878 key = tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, addr);
879 if (key) {
880 /* Pre-existing entry - just update that one. */
881 kfree(key->key);
882 key->key = newkey;
883 key->keylen = newkeylen;
884 } else {
885 struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
887 if (!tp->md5sig_info) {
888 tp->md5sig_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->md5sig_info),
889 GFP_ATOMIC);
890 if (!tp->md5sig_info) {
891 kfree(newkey);
892 return -ENOMEM;
894 sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
896 if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk) == NULL) {
897 kfree(newkey);
898 return -ENOMEM;
900 md5sig = tp->md5sig_info;
902 if (md5sig->alloced4 == md5sig->entries4) {
903 keys = kmalloc((sizeof(*keys) *
904 (md5sig->entries4 + 1)), GFP_ATOMIC);
905 if (!keys) {
906 kfree(newkey);
907 tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
908 return -ENOMEM;
911 if (md5sig->entries4)
912 memcpy(keys, md5sig->keys4,
913 sizeof(*keys) * md5sig->entries4);
915 /* Free old key list, and reference new one */
916 kfree(md5sig->keys4);
917 md5sig->keys4 = keys;
918 md5sig->alloced4++;
920 md5sig->entries4++;
921 md5sig->keys4[md5sig->entries4 - 1].addr = addr;
922 md5sig->keys4[md5sig->entries4 - 1].base.key = newkey;
923 md5sig->keys4[md5sig->entries4 - 1].base.keylen = newkeylen;
925 return 0;
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_do_add);
930 static int tcp_v4_md5_add_func(struct sock *sk, struct sock *addr_sk,
931 u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen)
933 return tcp_v4_md5_do_add(sk, inet_sk(addr_sk)->inet_daddr,
934 newkey, newkeylen);
937 int tcp_v4_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
939 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
940 int i;
942 for (i = 0; i < tp->md5sig_info->entries4; i++) {
943 if (tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].addr == addr) {
944 /* Free the key */
945 kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].base.key);
946 tp->md5sig_info->entries4--;
948 if (tp->md5sig_info->entries4 == 0) {
949 kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4);
950 tp->md5sig_info->keys4 = NULL;
951 tp->md5sig_info->alloced4 = 0;
952 } else if (tp->md5sig_info->entries4 != i) {
953 /* Need to do some manipulation */
954 memmove(&tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i],
955 &tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i+1],
956 (tp->md5sig_info->entries4 - i) *
957 sizeof(struct tcp4_md5sig_key));
959 tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
960 return 0;
963 return -ENOENT;
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_do_del);
968 static void tcp_v4_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk)
970 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
972 /* Free each key, then the set of key keys,
973 * the crypto element, and then decrement our
974 * hold on the last resort crypto.
976 if (tp->md5sig_info->entries4) {
977 int i;
978 for (i = 0; i < tp->md5sig_info->entries4; i++)
979 kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].base.key);
980 tp->md5sig_info->entries4 = 0;
981 tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
983 if (tp->md5sig_info->keys4) {
984 kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4);
985 tp->md5sig_info->keys4 = NULL;
986 tp->md5sig_info->alloced4 = 0;
990 static int tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
991 int optlen)
993 struct tcp_md5sig cmd;
994 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cmd.tcpm_addr;
995 u8 *newkey;
997 if (optlen < sizeof(cmd))
998 return -EINVAL;
1000 if (copy_from_user(&cmd, optval, sizeof(cmd)))
1001 return -EFAULT;
1003 if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
1004 return -EINVAL;
1006 if (!cmd.tcpm_key || !cmd.tcpm_keylen) {
1007 if (!tcp_sk(sk)->md5sig_info)
1008 return -ENOENT;
1009 return tcp_v4_md5_do_del(sk, sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
1012 if (cmd.tcpm_keylen > TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN)
1013 return -EINVAL;
1015 if (!tcp_sk(sk)->md5sig_info) {
1016 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1017 struct tcp_md5sig_info *p;
1019 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), sk->sk_allocation);
1020 if (!p)
1021 return -EINVAL;
1023 tp->md5sig_info = p;
1024 sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
1027 newkey = kmemdup(cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen, sk->sk_allocation);
1028 if (!newkey)
1029 return -ENOMEM;
1030 return tcp_v4_md5_do_add(sk, sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
1031 newkey, cmd.tcpm_keylen);
1034 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1035 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, int nbytes)
1037 struct tcp4_pseudohdr *bp;
1038 struct scatterlist sg;
1040 bp = &hp->md5_blk.ip4;
1043 * 1. the TCP pseudo-header (in the order: source IP address,
1044 * destination IP address, zero-padded protocol number, and
1045 * segment length)
1047 bp->saddr = saddr;
1048 bp->daddr = daddr;
1049 bp->pad = 0;
1050 bp->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
1051 bp->len = cpu_to_be16(nbytes);
1053 sg_init_one(&sg, bp, sizeof(*bp));
1054 return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(*bp));
1057 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1058 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, struct tcphdr *th)
1060 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp;
1061 struct hash_desc *desc;
1063 hp = tcp_get_md5sig_pool();
1064 if (!hp)
1065 goto clear_hash_noput;
1066 desc = &hp->md5_desc;
1068 if (crypto_hash_init(desc))
1069 goto clear_hash;
1070 if (tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(hp, daddr, saddr, th->doff << 2))
1071 goto clear_hash;
1072 if (tcp_md5_hash_header(hp, th))
1073 goto clear_hash;
1074 if (tcp_md5_hash_key(hp, key))
1075 goto clear_hash;
1076 if (crypto_hash_final(desc, md5_hash))
1077 goto clear_hash;
1079 tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1080 return 0;
1082 clear_hash:
1083 tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1084 clear_hash_noput:
1085 memset(md5_hash, 0, 16);
1086 return 1;
1089 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1090 struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
1091 struct sk_buff *skb)
1093 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp;
1094 struct hash_desc *desc;
1095 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1096 __be32 saddr, daddr;
1098 if (sk) {
1099 saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr;
1100 daddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr;
1101 } else if (req) {
1102 saddr = inet_rsk(req)->loc_addr;
1103 daddr = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_addr;
1104 } else {
1105 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1106 saddr = iph->saddr;
1107 daddr = iph->daddr;
1110 hp = tcp_get_md5sig_pool();
1111 if (!hp)
1112 goto clear_hash_noput;
1113 desc = &hp->md5_desc;
1115 if (crypto_hash_init(desc))
1116 goto clear_hash;
1118 if (tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(hp, daddr, saddr, skb->len))
1119 goto clear_hash;
1120 if (tcp_md5_hash_header(hp, th))
1121 goto clear_hash;
1122 if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, skb, th->doff << 2))
1123 goto clear_hash;
1124 if (tcp_md5_hash_key(hp, key))
1125 goto clear_hash;
1126 if (crypto_hash_final(desc, md5_hash))
1127 goto clear_hash;
1129 tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1130 return 0;
1132 clear_hash:
1133 tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1134 clear_hash_noput:
1135 memset(md5_hash, 0, 16);
1136 return 1;
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb);
1141 static int tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1144 * This gets called for each TCP segment that arrives
1145 * so we want to be efficient.
1146 * We have 3 drop cases:
1147 * o No MD5 hash and one expected.
1148 * o MD5 hash and we're not expecting one.
1149 * o MD5 hash and its wrong.
1151 __u8 *hash_location = NULL;
1152 struct tcp_md5sig_key *hash_expected;
1153 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1154 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1155 int genhash;
1156 unsigned char newhash[16];
1158 hash_expected = tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, iph->saddr);
1159 hash_location = tcp_parse_md5sig_option(th);
1161 /* We've parsed the options - do we have a hash? */
1162 if (!hash_expected && !hash_location)
1163 return 0;
1165 if (hash_expected && !hash_location) {
1166 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5NOTFOUND);
1167 return 1;
1170 if (!hash_expected && hash_location) {
1171 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5UNEXPECTED);
1172 return 1;
1175 /* Okay, so this is hash_expected and hash_location -
1176 * so we need to calculate the checksum.
1178 genhash = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(newhash,
1179 hash_expected,
1180 NULL, NULL, skb);
1182 if (genhash || memcmp(hash_location, newhash, 16) != 0) {
1183 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1184 printk(KERN_INFO "MD5 Hash failed for (%pI4, %d)->(%pI4, %d)%s\n",
1185 &iph->saddr, ntohs(th->source),
1186 &iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest),
1187 genhash ? " tcp_v4_calc_md5_hash failed" : "");
1189 return 1;
1191 return 0;
1194 #endif
1196 struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
1197 .family = PF_INET,
1198 .obj_size = sizeof(struct tcp_request_sock),
1199 .rtx_syn_ack = tcp_v4_rtx_synack,
1200 .send_ack = tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack,
1201 .destructor = tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
1202 .send_reset = tcp_v4_send_reset,
1203 .syn_ack_timeout = tcp_syn_ack_timeout,
1206 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1207 static const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops = {
1208 .md5_lookup = tcp_v4_reqsk_md5_lookup,
1209 .calc_md5_hash = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb,
1211 #endif
1213 static struct timewait_sock_ops tcp_timewait_sock_ops = {
1214 .twsk_obj_size = sizeof(struct tcp_timewait_sock),
1215 .twsk_unique = tcp_twsk_unique,
1216 .twsk_destructor= tcp_twsk_destructor,
1219 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1221 struct tcp_extend_values tmp_ext;
1222 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
1223 u8 *hash_location;
1224 struct request_sock *req;
1225 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
1226 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1227 struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
1228 __be32 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1229 __be32 daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
1230 __u32 isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
1231 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1232 int want_cookie = 0;
1233 #else
1234 #define want_cookie 0 /* Argh, why doesn't gcc optimize this :( */
1235 #endif
1237 /* Never answer to SYNs send to broadcast or multicast */
1238 if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
1239 goto drop;
1241 /* TW buckets are converted to open requests without
1242 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
1243 * evidently real one.
1245 if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk) && !isn) {
1246 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1247 if (sysctl_tcp_syncookies) {
1248 want_cookie = 1;
1249 } else
1250 #endif
1251 goto drop;
1254 /* Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
1255 * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
1256 * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
1257 * timeout.
1259 if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1)
1260 goto drop;
1262 req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops);
1263 if (!req)
1264 goto drop;
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1267 tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific = &tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops;
1268 #endif
1270 tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
1271 tmp_opt.mss_clamp = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
1272 tmp_opt.user_mss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
1273 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
1275 if (tmp_opt.cookie_plus > 0 &&
1276 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
1277 !tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never &&
1278 (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0 ||
1279 (tp->cookie_values != NULL &&
1280 tp->cookie_values->cookie_desired > 0))) {
1281 u8 *c;
1282 u32 *mess = &tmp_ext.cookie_bakery[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS];
1283 int l = tmp_opt.cookie_plus - TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE;
1285 if (tcp_cookie_generator(&tmp_ext.cookie_bakery[0]) != 0)
1286 goto drop_and_release;
1288 /* Secret recipe starts with IP addresses */
1289 *mess++ ^= (__force u32)daddr;
1290 *mess++ ^= (__force u32)saddr;
1292 /* plus variable length Initiator Cookie */
1293 c = (u8 *)mess;
1294 while (l-- > 0)
1295 *c++ ^= *hash_location++;
1297 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1298 want_cookie = 0; /* not our kind of cookie */
1299 #endif
1300 tmp_ext.cookie_out_never = 0; /* false */
1301 tmp_ext.cookie_plus = tmp_opt.cookie_plus;
1302 } else if (!tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always) {
1303 /* redundant indications, but ensure initialization. */
1304 tmp_ext.cookie_out_never = 1; /* true */
1305 tmp_ext.cookie_plus = 0;
1306 } else {
1307 goto drop_and_release;
1309 tmp_ext.cookie_in_always = tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always;
1311 if (want_cookie && !tmp_opt.saw_tstamp)
1312 tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
1314 tmp_opt.tstamp_ok = tmp_opt.saw_tstamp;
1315 tcp_openreq_init(req, &tmp_opt, skb);
1317 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1318 ireq->loc_addr = daddr;
1319 ireq->rmt_addr = saddr;
1320 ireq->no_srccheck = inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1321 ireq->opt = tcp_v4_save_options(sk, skb);
1323 if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
1324 goto drop_and_free;
1326 if (!want_cookie)
1327 TCP_ECN_create_request(req, tcp_hdr(skb));
1329 if (want_cookie) {
1330 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1331 syn_flood_warning(skb);
1332 req->cookie_ts = tmp_opt.tstamp_ok;
1333 #endif
1334 isn = cookie_v4_init_sequence(sk, skb, &req->mss);
1335 } else if (!isn) {
1336 struct inet_peer *peer = NULL;
1338 /* VJ's idea. We save last timestamp seen
1339 * from the destination in peer table, when entering
1340 * state TIME-WAIT, and check against it before
1341 * accepting new connection request.
1343 * If "isn" is not zero, this request hit alive
1344 * timewait bucket, so that all the necessary checks
1345 * are made in the function processing timewait state.
1347 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
1348 tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle &&
1349 (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) != NULL &&
1350 (peer = rt_get_peer((struct rtable *)dst)) != NULL &&
1351 peer->v4daddr == saddr) {
1352 if ((u32)get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp < TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
1353 (s32)(peer->tcp_ts - req->ts_recent) >
1354 TCP_PAWS_WINDOW) {
1355 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSPASSIVEREJECTED);
1356 goto drop_and_release;
1359 /* Kill the following clause, if you dislike this way. */
1360 else if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies &&
1361 (sysctl_max_syn_backlog - inet_csk_reqsk_queue_len(sk) <
1362 (sysctl_max_syn_backlog >> 2)) &&
1363 (!peer || !peer->tcp_ts_stamp) &&
1364 (!dst || !dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT))) {
1365 /* Without syncookies last quarter of
1366 * backlog is filled with destinations,
1367 * proven to be alive.
1368 * It means that we continue to communicate
1369 * to destinations, already remembered
1370 * to the moment of synflood.
1372 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "TCP: drop open request from %pI4/%u\n",
1373 &saddr, ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->source));
1374 goto drop_and_release;
1377 isn = tcp_v4_init_sequence(skb);
1379 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn = isn;
1381 if (tcp_v4_send_synack(sk, dst, req,
1382 (struct request_values *)&tmp_ext) ||
1383 want_cookie)
1384 goto drop_and_free;
1386 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
1387 return 0;
1389 drop_and_release:
1390 dst_release(dst);
1391 drop_and_free:
1392 reqsk_free(req);
1393 drop:
1394 return 0;
1399 * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid synack -
1400 * now create the new socket.
1402 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1403 struct request_sock *req,
1404 struct dst_entry *dst)
1406 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
1407 struct inet_sock *newinet;
1408 struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1409 struct sock *newsk;
1410 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1411 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
1412 #endif
1414 if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
1415 goto exit_overflow;
1417 if (!dst && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
1418 goto exit;
1420 newsk = tcp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
1421 if (!newsk)
1422 goto exit;
1424 newsk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
1425 sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
1427 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
1428 newinet = inet_sk(newsk);
1429 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1430 newinet->inet_daddr = ireq->rmt_addr;
1431 newinet->inet_rcv_saddr = ireq->loc_addr;
1432 newinet->inet_saddr = ireq->loc_addr;
1433 newinet->opt = ireq->opt;
1434 ireq->opt = NULL;
1435 newinet->mc_index = inet_iif(skb);
1436 newinet->mc_ttl = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
1437 inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
1438 if (newinet->opt)
1439 inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = newinet->opt->optlen;
1440 newinet->inet_id = newtp->write_seq ^ jiffies;
1442 tcp_mtup_init(newsk);
1443 tcp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
1444 newtp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
1445 if (tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss &&
1446 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss < newtp->advmss)
1447 newtp->advmss = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss;
1449 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(newsk);
1451 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1452 /* Copy over the MD5 key from the original socket */
1453 key = tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, newinet->inet_daddr);
1454 if (key != NULL) {
1456 * We're using one, so create a matching key
1457 * on the newsk structure. If we fail to get
1458 * memory, then we end up not copying the key
1459 * across. Shucks.
1461 char *newkey = kmemdup(key->key, key->keylen, GFP_ATOMIC);
1462 if (newkey != NULL)
1463 tcp_v4_md5_do_add(newsk, newinet->inet_daddr,
1464 newkey, key->keylen);
1465 sk_nocaps_add(newsk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
1467 #endif
1469 __inet_hash_nolisten(newsk, NULL);
1470 __inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk);
1472 return newsk;
1474 exit_overflow:
1475 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
1476 exit:
1477 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
1478 dst_release(dst);
1479 return NULL;
1482 static struct sock *tcp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1484 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1485 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1486 struct sock *nsk;
1487 struct request_sock **prev;
1488 /* Find possible connection requests. */
1489 struct request_sock *req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, th->source,
1490 iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
1491 if (req)
1492 return tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req, prev);
1494 nsk = inet_lookup_established(sock_net(sk), &tcp_hashinfo, iph->saddr,
1495 th->source, iph->daddr, th->dest, inet_iif(skb));
1497 if (nsk) {
1498 if (nsk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
1499 bh_lock_sock(nsk);
1500 return nsk;
1502 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(nsk));
1503 return NULL;
1506 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1507 if (!th->rst && !th->syn && th->ack)
1508 sk = cookie_v4_check(sk, skb, &(IPCB(skb)->opt));
1509 #endif
1510 return sk;
1513 static __sum16 tcp_v4_checksum_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
1515 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1517 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
1518 if (!tcp_v4_check(skb->len, iph->saddr,
1519 iph->daddr, skb->csum)) {
1520 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1521 return 0;
1525 skb->csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
1526 skb->len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
1528 if (skb->len <= 76) {
1529 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1531 return 0;
1535 /* The socket must have it's spinlock held when we get
1536 * here.
1538 * We have a potential double-lock case here, so even when
1539 * doing backlog processing we use the BH locking scheme.
1540 * This is because we cannot sleep with the original spinlock
1541 * held.
1543 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1545 struct sock *rsk;
1546 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1548 * We really want to reject the packet as early as possible
1549 * if:
1550 * o We're expecting an MD5'd packet and this is no MD5 tcp option
1551 * o There is an MD5 option and we're not expecting one
1553 if (tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(sk, skb))
1554 goto discard;
1555 #endif
1557 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { /* Fast path */
1558 sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb->rxhash);
1559 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1560 if (tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb), skb->len)) {
1561 rsk = sk;
1562 goto reset;
1564 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1565 return 0;
1568 if (skb->len < tcp_hdrlen(skb) || tcp_checksum_complete(skb))
1569 goto csum_err;
1571 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1572 struct sock *nsk = tcp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);
1573 if (!nsk)
1574 goto discard;
1576 if (nsk != sk) {
1577 if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
1578 rsk = nsk;
1579 goto reset;
1581 return 0;
1583 } else
1584 sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb->rxhash);
1587 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1588 if (tcp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb), skb->len)) {
1589 rsk = sk;
1590 goto reset;
1592 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1593 return 0;
1595 reset:
1596 tcp_v4_send_reset(rsk, skb);
1597 discard:
1598 kfree_skb(skb);
1599 /* Be careful here. If this function gets more complicated and
1600 * gcc suffers from register pressure on the x86, sk (in %ebx)
1601 * might be destroyed here. This current version compiles correctly,
1602 * but you have been warned.
1604 return 0;
1606 csum_err:
1607 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1608 goto discard;
1612 * From tcp_input.c
1615 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1617 const struct iphdr *iph;
1618 struct tcphdr *th;
1619 struct sock *sk;
1620 int ret;
1621 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1623 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
1624 goto discard_it;
1626 /* Count it even if it's bad */
1627 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INSEGS);
1629 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
1630 goto discard_it;
1632 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1634 if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)
1635 goto bad_packet;
1636 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, th->doff * 4))
1637 goto discard_it;
1639 /* An explanation is required here, I think.
1640 * Packet length and doff are validated by header prediction,
1641 * provided case of th->doff==0 is eliminated.
1642 * So, we defer the checks. */
1643 if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && tcp_v4_checksum_init(skb))
1644 goto bad_packet;
1646 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1647 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1648 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = ntohl(th->seq);
1649 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + th->syn + th->fin +
1650 skb->len - th->doff * 4);
1651 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = ntohl(th->ack_seq);
1652 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = 0;
1653 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = iph->tos;
1654 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
1656 sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&tcp_hashinfo, skb, th->source, th->dest);
1657 if (!sk)
1658 goto no_tcp_socket;
1660 process:
1661 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
1662 goto do_time_wait;
1664 if (unlikely(iph->ttl < inet_sk(sk)->min_ttl)) {
1665 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP);
1666 goto discard_and_relse;
1669 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1670 goto discard_and_relse;
1671 nf_reset(skb);
1673 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1674 goto discard_and_relse;
1676 skb->dev = NULL;
1678 bh_lock_sock_nested(sk);
1679 ret = 0;
1680 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
1681 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1682 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1683 if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
1684 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY);
1685 if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan)
1686 ret = tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
1687 else
1688 #endif
1690 if (!tcp_prequeue(sk, skb))
1691 ret = tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
1693 } else if (unlikely(sk_add_backlog(sk, skb))) {
1694 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1695 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPBACKLOGDROP);
1696 goto discard_and_relse;
1698 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1700 sock_put(sk);
1702 return ret;
1704 no_tcp_socket:
1705 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1706 goto discard_it;
1708 if (skb->len < (th->doff << 2) || tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1709 bad_packet:
1710 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1711 } else {
1712 tcp_v4_send_reset(NULL, skb);
1715 discard_it:
1716 /* Discard frame. */
1717 kfree_skb(skb);
1718 return 0;
1720 discard_and_relse:
1721 sock_put(sk);
1722 goto discard_it;
1724 do_time_wait:
1725 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
1726 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1727 goto discard_it;
1730 if (skb->len < (th->doff << 2) || tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1731 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1732 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1733 goto discard_it;
1735 switch (tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(sk), skb, th)) {
1736 case TCP_TW_SYN: {
1737 struct sock *sk2 = inet_lookup_listener(dev_net(skb->dev),
1738 &tcp_hashinfo,
1739 iph->daddr, th->dest,
1740 inet_iif(skb));
1741 if (sk2) {
1742 inet_twsk_deschedule(inet_twsk(sk), &tcp_death_row);
1743 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1744 sk = sk2;
1745 goto process;
1747 /* Fall through to ACK */
1749 case TCP_TW_ACK:
1750 tcp_v4_timewait_ack(sk, skb);
1751 break;
1752 case TCP_TW_RST:
1753 goto no_tcp_socket;
1754 case TCP_TW_SUCCESS:;
1756 goto discard_it;
1759 /* VJ's idea. Save last timestamp seen from this destination
1760 * and hold it at least for normal timewait interval to use for duplicate
1761 * segment detection in subsequent connections, before they enter synchronized
1762 * state.
1765 int tcp_v4_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk)
1767 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1768 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1769 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_get(sk);
1770 struct inet_peer *peer = NULL;
1771 int release_it = 0;
1773 if (!rt || rt->rt_dst != inet->inet_daddr) {
1774 peer = inet_getpeer(inet->inet_daddr, 1);
1775 release_it = 1;
1776 } else {
1777 if (!rt->peer)
1778 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1779 peer = rt->peer;
1782 if (peer) {
1783 if ((s32)(peer->tcp_ts - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) <= 0 ||
1784 ((u32)get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp > TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
1785 peer->tcp_ts_stamp <= (u32)tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)) {
1786 peer->tcp_ts_stamp = (u32)tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
1787 peer->tcp_ts = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
1789 if (release_it)
1790 inet_putpeer(peer);
1791 return 1;
1794 return 0;
1797 int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
1799 struct inet_peer *peer = inet_getpeer(tw->tw_daddr, 1);
1801 if (peer) {
1802 const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
1804 if ((s32)(peer->tcp_ts - tcptw->tw_ts_recent) <= 0 ||
1805 ((u32)get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp > TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
1806 peer->tcp_ts_stamp <= (u32)tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp)) {
1807 peer->tcp_ts_stamp = (u32)tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
1808 peer->tcp_ts = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
1810 inet_putpeer(peer);
1811 return 1;
1814 return 0;
1817 const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific = {
1818 .queue_xmit = ip_queue_xmit,
1819 .send_check = tcp_v4_send_check,
1820 .rebuild_header = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
1821 .conn_request = tcp_v4_conn_request,
1822 .syn_recv_sock = tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock,
1823 .remember_stamp = tcp_v4_remember_stamp,
1824 .net_header_len = sizeof(struct iphdr),
1825 .setsockopt = ip_setsockopt,
1826 .getsockopt = ip_getsockopt,
1827 .addr2sockaddr = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
1828 .sockaddr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
1829 .bind_conflict = inet_csk_bind_conflict,
1830 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1831 .compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
1832 .compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
1833 #endif
1836 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1837 static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv4_specific = {
1838 .md5_lookup = tcp_v4_md5_lookup,
1839 .calc_md5_hash = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb,
1840 .md5_add = tcp_v4_md5_add_func,
1841 .md5_parse = tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys,
1843 #endif
1845 /* NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
1846 * sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
1848 static int tcp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
1850 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1851 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1853 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1854 tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
1855 tcp_prequeue_init(tp);
1857 icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1858 tp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1860 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
1861 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
1862 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
1863 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
1865 tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
1867 /* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
1868 * initialization of these values.
1870 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1871 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
1872 tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
1874 tp->reordering = sysctl_tcp_reordering;
1875 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
1877 sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
1879 sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
1880 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
1882 icsk->icsk_af_ops = &ipv4_specific;
1883 icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss;
1884 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1885 tp->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv4_specific;
1886 #endif
1888 /* TCP Cookie Transactions */
1889 if (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0) {
1890 /* Default, cookies without s_data_payload. */
1891 tp->cookie_values =
1892 kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->cookie_values),
1893 sk->sk_allocation);
1894 if (tp->cookie_values != NULL)
1895 kref_init(&tp->cookie_values->kref);
1897 /* Presumed zeroed, in order of appearance:
1898 * cookie_in_always, cookie_out_never,
1899 * s_data_constant, s_data_in, s_data_out
1901 sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
1902 sk->sk_rcvbuf = sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
1904 local_bh_disable();
1905 percpu_counter_inc(&tcp_sockets_allocated);
1906 local_bh_enable();
1908 return 0;
1911 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
1913 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1915 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1917 tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
1919 /* Cleanup up the write buffer. */
1920 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
1922 /* Cleans up our, hopefully empty, out_of_order_queue. */
1923 __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1925 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1926 /* Clean up the MD5 key list, if any */
1927 if (tp->md5sig_info) {
1928 tcp_v4_clear_md5_list(sk);
1929 kfree(tp->md5sig_info);
1930 tp->md5sig_info = NULL;
1932 #endif
1934 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1935 /* Cleans up our sk_async_wait_queue */
1936 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1937 #endif
1939 /* Clean prequeue, it must be empty really */
1940 __skb_queue_purge(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1942 /* Clean up a referenced TCP bind bucket. */
1943 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash)
1944 inet_put_port(sk);
1947 * If sendmsg cached page exists, toss it.
1949 if (sk->sk_sndmsg_page) {
1950 __free_page(sk->sk_sndmsg_page);
1951 sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
1954 /* TCP Cookie Transactions */
1955 if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) {
1956 kref_put(&tp->cookie_values->kref,
1957 tcp_cookie_values_release);
1958 tp->cookie_values = NULL;
1961 percpu_counter_dec(&tcp_sockets_allocated);
1964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_destroy_sock);
1966 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1967 /* Proc filesystem TCP sock list dumping. */
1969 static inline struct inet_timewait_sock *tw_head(struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
1971 return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL :
1972 list_entry(head->first, struct inet_timewait_sock, tw_node);
1975 static inline struct inet_timewait_sock *tw_next(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
1977 return !is_a_nulls(tw->tw_node.next) ?
1978 hlist_nulls_entry(tw->tw_node.next, typeof(*tw), tw_node) : NULL;
1981 static void *listening_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur)
1983 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
1984 struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1985 struct sock *sk = cur;
1986 struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
1987 struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1988 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1990 if (!sk) {
1991 st->bucket = 0;
1992 ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[0];
1993 spin_lock_bh(&ilb->lock);
1994 sk = sk_nulls_head(&ilb->head);
1995 goto get_sk;
1997 ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
1998 ++st->num;
2000 if (st->state == TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ) {
2001 struct request_sock *req = cur;
2003 icsk = inet_csk(st->syn_wait_sk);
2004 req = req->dl_next;
2005 while (1) {
2006 while (req) {
2007 if (req->rsk_ops->family == st->family) {
2008 cur = req;
2009 goto out;
2011 req = req->dl_next;
2013 if (++st->sbucket >= icsk->icsk_accept_queue.listen_opt->nr_table_entries)
2014 break;
2015 get_req:
2016 req = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.listen_opt->syn_table[st->sbucket];
2018 sk = sk_next(st->syn_wait_sk);
2019 st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2020 read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2021 } else {
2022 icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2023 read_lock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2024 if (reqsk_queue_len(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
2025 goto start_req;
2026 read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2027 sk = sk_next(sk);
2029 get_sk:
2030 sk_nulls_for_each_from(sk, node) {
2031 if (sk->sk_family == st->family && net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) {
2032 cur = sk;
2033 goto out;
2035 icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2036 read_lock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2037 if (reqsk_queue_len(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue)) {
2038 start_req:
2039 st->uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
2040 st->syn_wait_sk = sk;
2041 st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ;
2042 st->sbucket = 0;
2043 goto get_req;
2045 read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2047 spin_unlock_bh(&ilb->lock);
2048 if (++st->bucket < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE) {
2049 ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
2050 spin_lock_bh(&ilb->lock);
2051 sk = sk_nulls_head(&ilb->head);
2052 goto get_sk;
2054 cur = NULL;
2055 out:
2056 return cur;
2059 static void *listening_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2061 void *rc = listening_get_next(seq, NULL);
2063 while (rc && *pos) {
2064 rc = listening_get_next(seq, rc);
2065 --*pos;
2067 return rc;
2070 static inline int empty_bucket(struct tcp_iter_state *st)
2072 return hlist_nulls_empty(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain) &&
2073 hlist_nulls_empty(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].twchain);
2076 static void *established_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
2078 struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2079 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2080 void *rc = NULL;
2082 for (st->bucket = 0; st->bucket <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; ++st->bucket) {
2083 struct sock *sk;
2084 struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
2085 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
2086 spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket);
2088 /* Lockless fast path for the common case of empty buckets */
2089 if (empty_bucket(st))
2090 continue;
2092 spin_lock_bh(lock);
2093 sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain) {
2094 if (sk->sk_family != st->family ||
2095 !net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) {
2096 continue;
2098 rc = sk;
2099 goto out;
2101 st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT;
2102 inet_twsk_for_each(tw, node,
2103 &tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].twchain) {
2104 if (tw->tw_family != st->family ||
2105 !net_eq(twsk_net(tw), net)) {
2106 continue;
2108 rc = tw;
2109 goto out;
2111 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
2112 st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2114 out:
2115 return rc;
2118 static void *established_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur)
2120 struct sock *sk = cur;
2121 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
2122 struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
2123 struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2124 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2126 ++st->num;
2128 if (st->state == TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT) {
2129 tw = cur;
2130 tw = tw_next(tw);
2131 get_tw:
2132 while (tw && (tw->tw_family != st->family || !net_eq(twsk_net(tw), net))) {
2133 tw = tw_next(tw);
2135 if (tw) {
2136 cur = tw;
2137 goto out;
2139 spin_unlock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2140 st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2142 /* Look for next non empty bucket */
2143 while (++st->bucket <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask &&
2144 empty_bucket(st))
2146 if (st->bucket > tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask)
2147 return NULL;
2149 spin_lock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2150 sk = sk_nulls_head(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain);
2151 } else
2152 sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
2154 sk_nulls_for_each_from(sk, node) {
2155 if (sk->sk_family == st->family && net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
2156 goto found;
2159 st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT;
2160 tw = tw_head(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].twchain);
2161 goto get_tw;
2162 found:
2163 cur = sk;
2164 out:
2165 return cur;
2168 static void *established_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
2170 void *rc = established_get_first(seq);
2172 while (rc && pos) {
2173 rc = established_get_next(seq, rc);
2174 --pos;
2176 return rc;
2179 static void *tcp_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
2181 void *rc;
2182 struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2184 st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2185 rc = listening_get_idx(seq, &pos);
2187 if (!rc) {
2188 st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2189 rc = established_get_idx(seq, pos);
2192 return rc;
2195 static void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2197 struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2198 st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2199 st->num = 0;
2200 return *pos ? tcp_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2203 static void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2205 void *rc = NULL;
2206 struct tcp_iter_state *st;
2208 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2209 rc = tcp_get_idx(seq, 0);
2210 goto out;
2212 st = seq->private;
2214 switch (st->state) {
2215 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ:
2216 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2217 rc = listening_get_next(seq, v);
2218 if (!rc) {
2219 st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2220 rc = established_get_first(seq);
2222 break;
2223 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2224 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
2225 rc = established_get_next(seq, v);
2226 break;
2228 out:
2229 ++*pos;
2230 return rc;
2233 static void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2235 struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2237 switch (st->state) {
2238 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ:
2239 if (v) {
2240 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(st->syn_wait_sk);
2241 read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2243 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2244 if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2245 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket].lock);
2246 break;
2247 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
2248 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2249 if (v)
2250 spin_unlock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2251 break;
2255 static int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2257 struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo = PDE(inode)->data;
2258 struct tcp_iter_state *s;
2259 int err;
2261 err = seq_open_net(inode, file, &afinfo->seq_ops,
2262 sizeof(struct tcp_iter_state));
2263 if (err < 0)
2264 return err;
2266 s = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
2267 s->family = afinfo->family;
2268 return 0;
2271 int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2273 int rc = 0;
2274 struct proc_dir_entry *p;
2276 afinfo->seq_fops.open = tcp_seq_open;
2277 afinfo->seq_fops.read = seq_read;
2278 afinfo->seq_fops.llseek = seq_lseek;
2279 afinfo->seq_fops.release = seq_release_net;
2281 afinfo->seq_ops.start = tcp_seq_start;
2282 afinfo->seq_ops.next = tcp_seq_next;
2283 afinfo->seq_ops.stop = tcp_seq_stop;
2285 p = proc_create_data(afinfo->name, S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
2286 &afinfo->seq_fops, afinfo);
2287 if (!p)
2288 rc = -ENOMEM;
2289 return rc;
2292 void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2294 proc_net_remove(net, afinfo->name);
2297 static void get_openreq4(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
2298 struct seq_file *f, int i, int uid, int *len)
2300 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2301 int ttd = req->expires - jiffies;
2303 seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2304 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %u %d %p%n",
2306 ireq->loc_addr,
2307 ntohs(inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport),
2308 ireq->rmt_addr,
2309 ntohs(ireq->rmt_port),
2310 TCP_SYN_RECV,
2311 0, 0, /* could print option size, but that is af dependent. */
2312 1, /* timers active (only the expire timer) */
2313 jiffies_to_clock_t(ttd),
2314 req->retrans,
2315 uid,
2316 0, /* non standard timer */
2317 0, /* open_requests have no inode */
2318 atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt),
2319 req,
2320 len);
2323 static void get_tcp4_sock(struct sock *sk, struct seq_file *f, int i, int *len)
2325 int timer_active;
2326 unsigned long timer_expires;
2327 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2328 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2329 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2330 __be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr;
2331 __be32 src = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
2332 __u16 destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
2333 __u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
2334 int rx_queue;
2336 if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_RETRANS) {
2337 timer_active = 1;
2338 timer_expires = icsk->icsk_timeout;
2339 } else if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_PROBE0) {
2340 timer_active = 4;
2341 timer_expires = icsk->icsk_timeout;
2342 } else if (timer_pending(&sk->sk_timer)) {
2343 timer_active = 2;
2344 timer_expires = sk->sk_timer.expires;
2345 } else {
2346 timer_active = 0;
2347 timer_expires = jiffies;
2350 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
2351 rx_queue = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
2352 else
2354 * because we dont lock socket, we might find a transient negative value
2356 rx_queue = max_t(int, tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq, 0);
2358 seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX "
2359 "%08X %5d %8d %lu %d %p %lu %lu %u %u %d%n",
2360 i, src, srcp, dest, destp, sk->sk_state,
2361 tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una,
2362 rx_queue,
2363 timer_active,
2364 jiffies_to_clock_t(timer_expires - jiffies),
2365 icsk->icsk_retransmits,
2366 sock_i_uid(sk),
2367 icsk->icsk_probes_out,
2368 sock_i_ino(sk),
2369 atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt), sk,
2370 jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_rto),
2371 jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_ack.ato),
2372 (icsk->icsk_ack.quick << 1) | icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong,
2373 tp->snd_cwnd,
2374 tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp) ? -1 : tp->snd_ssthresh,
2375 len);
2378 static void get_timewait4_sock(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
2379 struct seq_file *f, int i, int *len)
2381 __be32 dest, src;
2382 __u16 destp, srcp;
2383 int ttd = tw->tw_ttd - jiffies;
2385 if (ttd < 0)
2386 ttd = 0;
2388 dest = tw->tw_daddr;
2389 src = tw->tw_rcv_saddr;
2390 destp = ntohs(tw->tw_dport);
2391 srcp = ntohs(tw->tw_sport);
2393 seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2394 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %p%n",
2395 i, src, srcp, dest, destp, tw->tw_substate, 0, 0,
2396 3, jiffies_to_clock_t(ttd), 0, 0, 0, 0,
2397 atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt), tw, len);
2400 #define TMPSZ 150
2402 static int tcp4_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2404 struct tcp_iter_state *st;
2405 int len;
2407 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2408 seq_printf(seq, "%-*s\n", TMPSZ - 1,
2409 " sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue "
2410 "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout "
2411 "inode");
2412 goto out;
2414 st = seq->private;
2416 switch (st->state) {
2417 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2418 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2419 get_tcp4_sock(v, seq, st->num, &len);
2420 break;
2421 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ:
2422 get_openreq4(st->syn_wait_sk, v, seq, st->num, st->uid, &len);
2423 break;
2424 case TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
2425 get_timewait4_sock(v, seq, st->num, &len);
2426 break;
2428 seq_printf(seq, "%*s\n", TMPSZ - 1 - len, "");
2429 out:
2430 return 0;
2433 static struct tcp_seq_afinfo tcp4_seq_afinfo = {
2434 .name = "tcp",
2435 .family = AF_INET,
2436 .seq_fops = {
2437 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2439 .seq_ops = {
2440 .show = tcp4_seq_show,
2444 static int __net_init tcp4_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
2446 return tcp_proc_register(net, &tcp4_seq_afinfo);
2449 static void __net_exit tcp4_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
2451 tcp_proc_unregister(net, &tcp4_seq_afinfo);
2454 static struct pernet_operations tcp4_net_ops = {
2455 .init = tcp4_proc_init_net,
2456 .exit = tcp4_proc_exit_net,
2459 int __init tcp4_proc_init(void)
2461 return register_pernet_subsys(&tcp4_net_ops);
2464 void tcp4_proc_exit(void)
2466 unregister_pernet_subsys(&tcp4_net_ops);
2468 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2470 struct sk_buff **tcp4_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
2472 struct iphdr *iph = skb_gro_network_header(skb);
2474 switch (skb->ip_summed) {
2475 case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
2476 if (!tcp_v4_check(skb_gro_len(skb), iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
2477 skb->csum)) {
2478 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
2479 break;
2482 /* fall through */
2483 case CHECKSUM_NONE:
2484 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 1;
2485 return NULL;
2488 return tcp_gro_receive(head, skb);
2490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp4_gro_receive);
2492 int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2494 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
2495 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2497 th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb),
2498 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
2499 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
2501 return tcp_gro_complete(skb);
2503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp4_gro_complete);
2505 struct proto tcp_prot = {
2506 .name = "TCP",
2507 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2508 .close = tcp_close,
2509 .connect = tcp_v4_connect,
2510 .disconnect = tcp_disconnect,
2511 .accept = inet_csk_accept,
2512 .ioctl = tcp_ioctl,
2513 .init = tcp_v4_init_sock,
2514 .destroy = tcp_v4_destroy_sock,
2515 .shutdown = tcp_shutdown,
2516 .setsockopt = tcp_setsockopt,
2517 .getsockopt = tcp_getsockopt,
2518 .recvmsg = tcp_recvmsg,
2519 .backlog_rcv = tcp_v4_do_rcv,
2520 .hash = inet_hash,
2521 .unhash = inet_unhash,
2522 .get_port = inet_csk_get_port,
2523 .enter_memory_pressure = tcp_enter_memory_pressure,
2524 .sockets_allocated = &tcp_sockets_allocated,
2525 .orphan_count = &tcp_orphan_count,
2526 .memory_allocated = &tcp_memory_allocated,
2527 .memory_pressure = &tcp_memory_pressure,
2528 .sysctl_mem = sysctl_tcp_mem,
2529 .sysctl_wmem = sysctl_tcp_wmem,
2530 .sysctl_rmem = sysctl_tcp_rmem,
2531 .max_header = MAX_TCP_HEADER,
2532 .obj_size = sizeof(struct tcp_sock),
2533 .slab_flags = SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
2534 .twsk_prot = &tcp_timewait_sock_ops,
2535 .rsk_prot = &tcp_request_sock_ops,
2536 .h.hashinfo = &tcp_hashinfo,
2537 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2538 .compat_setsockopt = compat_tcp_setsockopt,
2539 .compat_getsockopt = compat_tcp_getsockopt,
2540 #endif
2544 static int __net_init tcp_sk_init(struct net *net)
2546 return inet_ctl_sock_create(&net->ipv4.tcp_sock,
2547 PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP, net);
2550 static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
2552 inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.tcp_sock);
2555 static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
2557 inet_twsk_purge(&tcp_hashinfo, &tcp_death_row, AF_INET);
2560 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata tcp_sk_ops = {
2561 .init = tcp_sk_init,
2562 .exit = tcp_sk_exit,
2563 .exit_batch = tcp_sk_exit_batch,
2566 void __init tcp_v4_init(void)
2568 inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
2569 if (register_pernet_subsys(&tcp_sk_ops))
2570 panic("Failed to create the TCP control socket.\n");
2573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv4_specific);
2574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_hashinfo);
2575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_prot);
2576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_conn_request);
2577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_connect);
2578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_do_rcv);
2579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_remember_stamp);
2580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_send_check);
2581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock);
2583 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proc_register);
2585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proc_unregister);
2586 #endif
2587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_low_latency);