ath5k: fix values for bus error bits in ISR2
[linux-2.6/next.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi.c
blob2de5f3ad640b2da78eba5401454c8415f44841e4
1 /*
2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
19 * enhancements.
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
27 * (changed to kmod)
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
70 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
73 * Definitions and constants.
76 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
78 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
82 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
83 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
85 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
88 #endif
90 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
91 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
92 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
94 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
95 "Direct-Access ",
96 "Sequential-Access",
97 "Printer ",
98 "Processor ",
99 "WORM ",
100 "CD-ROM ",
101 "Scanner ",
102 "Optical Device ",
103 "Medium Changer ",
104 "Communications ",
105 "ASC IT8 ",
106 "ASC IT8 ",
107 "RAID ",
108 "Enclosure ",
109 "Direct-Access-RBC",
110 "Optical card ",
111 "Bridge controller",
112 "Object storage ",
113 "Automation/Drive ",
117 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
118 * @type: type number to look up
121 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
123 if (type == 0x1e)
124 return "Well-known LUN ";
125 if (type == 0x1f)
126 return "No Device ";
127 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
128 return "Unknown ";
129 return scsi_device_types[type];
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
134 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
135 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
136 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
137 unsigned int users;
138 char *cmd_name;
139 char *sense_name;
140 unsigned int slab_flags;
141 gfp_t gfp_mask;
144 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
145 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
146 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
147 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
150 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
151 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
152 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
153 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
154 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
157 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
160 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
161 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
162 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
164 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
165 * NULL on failure
167 static struct scsi_cmnd *
168 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask)
170 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
172 cmd = kmem_cache_zalloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
173 if (!cmd)
174 return NULL;
176 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
177 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
178 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) {
179 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
180 return NULL;
183 return cmd;
187 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
188 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
189 * @cmd: command to release
191 * the command must previously have been allocated by
192 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
194 static void
195 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool,
196 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
198 if (cmd->prot_sdb)
199 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
201 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
202 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
206 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
207 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
208 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
210 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
211 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
213 static struct scsi_cmnd *
214 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
216 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
218 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
219 if (!cmd)
220 return NULL;
222 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
223 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
225 if (!cmd->prot_sdb) {
226 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
227 return NULL;
231 return cmd;
235 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
236 * @shost: host to transmit command
237 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
239 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
240 * host's free_list if necessary.
242 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
244 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
245 unsigned char *buf;
247 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
249 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
250 unsigned long flags;
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
253 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
254 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
255 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
256 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
258 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
260 if (cmd) {
261 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
262 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
263 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
267 return cmd;
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
272 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
273 * @dev: parent scsi device
274 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
276 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
278 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
280 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
282 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
283 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
284 return NULL;
286 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
288 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
289 unsigned long flags;
291 cmd->device = dev;
292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
293 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
294 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
296 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
297 } else
298 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
300 return cmd;
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
305 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
306 * @shost: dev->host
307 * @cmd: Command to free
308 * @dev: parent scsi device
310 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
311 struct device *dev)
313 unsigned long flags;
315 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
316 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
317 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
318 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
319 cmd = NULL;
321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
323 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
324 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
326 put_device(dev);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
331 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
332 * @cmd: command block to free
334 * Returns: Nothing.
336 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
338 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
340 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
341 unsigned long flags;
343 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
344 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
345 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
346 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
347 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
349 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
353 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
355 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
357 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
358 * yet existent.
360 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
361 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
362 &scsi_cmd_pool;
363 if (!pool->users) {
364 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
365 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
366 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
367 if (!pool->cmd_slab)
368 goto fail;
370 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
371 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
372 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
373 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
374 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
375 goto fail;
379 pool->users++;
380 retval = pool;
381 fail:
382 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
383 return retval;
386 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
388 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
390 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
391 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
392 &scsi_cmd_pool;
394 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
395 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
396 * the stack trace
398 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
400 if (!--pool->users) {
401 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
402 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
404 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
408 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
409 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
411 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
412 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
413 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
414 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
415 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
417 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
418 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
420 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask)
422 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
424 if (!pool)
425 return NULL;
427 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool, gfp_mask);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command);
432 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
433 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
434 * @cmd: command to free
436 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
437 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
438 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
440 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
442 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
445 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
446 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
447 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
448 * on the pool
450 BUG_ON(!pool);
452 scsi_pool_free_command(pool, cmd);
454 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
455 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
456 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
458 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
459 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command);
464 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
465 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
467 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
468 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
469 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
471 * Returns: Nothing.
473 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
475 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
476 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
478 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
479 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
481 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
483 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
484 return -ENOMEM;
487 * Get one backup command for this host.
489 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
490 if (!cmd) {
491 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
492 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
493 return -ENOMEM;
495 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
496 return 0;
500 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
501 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
503 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
506 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
507 * do not attempt to release resources.
509 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
510 return;
512 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
513 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
515 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
516 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
517 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
519 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
520 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL);
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
524 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
526 unsigned int level;
529 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
531 * 1: nothing (match completion)
533 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
535 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
537 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
539 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
540 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
541 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
542 if (level > 1) {
543 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
544 if (level > 2)
545 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
546 printk("\n");
547 scsi_print_command(cmd);
548 if (level > 3) {
549 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
550 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
551 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
552 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
559 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
561 unsigned int level;
564 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
566 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
567 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
569 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
571 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
573 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
575 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
576 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
577 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
578 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
579 (level > 1)) {
580 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
581 if (level > 2)
582 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
584 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
585 * 80 chars.
587 switch (disposition) {
588 case SUCCESS:
589 printk("SUCCESS\n");
590 break;
591 case NEEDS_RETRY:
592 printk("RETRY\n");
593 break;
594 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
595 printk("MLQUEUE\n");
596 break;
597 case FAILED:
598 printk("FAILED\n");
599 break;
600 case TIMEOUT_ERROR:
602 * If called via scsi_times_out.
604 printk("TIMEOUT\n");
605 break;
606 default:
607 printk("UNKNOWN\n");
609 scsi_print_result(cmd);
610 scsi_print_command(cmd);
611 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
612 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
613 if (level > 3)
614 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
615 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
616 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
617 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
621 #endif
624 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
625 * @host: the scsi host
626 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
628 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
629 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
631 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
633 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
634 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
635 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
639 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
640 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
642 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
643 * plugged.
645 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
647 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
648 unsigned long flags = 0;
649 unsigned long timeout;
650 int rtn = 0;
652 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
654 /* check if the device is still usable */
655 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
656 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
657 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
658 * that the device is no longer present */
659 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
660 scsi_done(cmd);
661 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
662 goto out;
665 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
666 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
668 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
669 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
670 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
671 * occur until the device transitions out of the
672 * suspend state.
675 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
677 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
680 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
681 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
683 goto out;
687 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
689 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
690 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
691 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
692 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
696 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
697 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
699 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
701 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
702 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
704 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
705 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
706 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
707 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
708 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
709 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
710 * host).
712 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
713 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
714 host->resetting = 0;
717 scsi_log_send(cmd);
720 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
721 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
723 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
724 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
725 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
726 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
727 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
728 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
730 scsi_done(cmd);
731 goto out;
734 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
736 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
737 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
739 * TODO: kill serial or move to blk layer
741 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host, cmd);
743 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
744 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
745 scsi_done(cmd);
746 } else {
747 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(cmd, scsi_done);
749 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
750 if (rtn) {
751 if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY &&
752 rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY)
753 rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
755 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, rtn);
757 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
758 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
761 out:
762 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
763 return rtn;
767 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
768 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
769 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
771 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
772 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
773 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
775 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
777 * This function is interrupt context safe.
779 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
781 blk_complete_request(cmd->request);
784 /* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
785 static struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
787 return *(struct scsi_driver **)cmd->request->rq_disk->private_data;
791 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
792 * @cmd: the command
794 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
795 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
796 * etc.
798 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
800 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
801 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
802 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
803 struct scsi_driver *drv;
804 unsigned int good_bytes;
806 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
809 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
810 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
811 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
812 * host full condition on the host.
814 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
816 shost->host_blocked = 0;
817 starget->target_blocked = 0;
818 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
821 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
822 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
824 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
825 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
827 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
828 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
829 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
831 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
832 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
833 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
834 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
835 if (drv->done)
836 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
838 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
839 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
840 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
841 * change to the completion length.
843 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
844 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
846 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
851 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
852 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
853 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
854 * this device as an untagged device (0)
855 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
856 * or number of commands the low level driver can
857 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
859 * Returns: Nothing
861 * Lock Status: None held on entry
863 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
864 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
865 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
866 * command blocks built yet.
868 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
870 unsigned long flags;
873 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
875 if (tags <= 0)
876 return;
878 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
881 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
882 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
884 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
885 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
886 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
887 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
889 if (!sdev->host->bqt) {
890 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
891 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
892 goto out;
895 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
896 switch (tagged) {
897 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
898 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
899 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
900 break;
901 case MSG_SIMPLE_TAG:
902 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
903 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
904 break;
905 default:
906 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
907 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
908 "disabled\n");
909 case 0:
910 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
911 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
912 break;
914 out:
915 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
920 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
921 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
922 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
923 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
925 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
926 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
927 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
929 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
930 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
931 * as the untagged command depth
933 * Lock Status: None held on entry
935 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
936 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
938 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
940 if ((jiffies >> 4) == sdev->last_queue_full_time)
941 return 0;
943 sdev->last_queue_full_time = (jiffies >> 4);
944 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
945 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
946 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
947 } else {
948 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
951 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
952 return 0;
953 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
954 /* Drop back to untagged */
955 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
956 return -1;
959 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
960 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
961 else
962 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
963 return depth;
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
968 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
969 * @sdev: The device to ask
970 * @buffer: Where to put the result
971 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
972 * @len: The length of the buffer
974 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
975 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
977 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error number.
979 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
980 u8 page, unsigned len)
982 int result;
983 unsigned char cmd[16];
985 cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
986 cmd[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
987 cmd[2] = page;
988 cmd[3] = len >> 8;
989 cmd[4] = len & 0xff;
990 cmd[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
993 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
994 * all the existing users tried this hard.
996 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer,
997 len + 4, NULL, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
998 if (result)
999 return result;
1001 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
1002 if (buffer[1] != page)
1003 return -EIO;
1005 return 0;
1009 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
1010 * @sdev: The device to ask
1011 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
1013 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
1014 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
1015 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
1016 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
1017 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
1018 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
1020 unsigned char *scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page)
1022 int i, result;
1023 unsigned int len;
1024 unsigned char *buf = kmalloc(259, GFP_KERNEL);
1026 if (!buf)
1027 return NULL;
1029 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
1030 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, 0, 255);
1031 if (result)
1032 goto fail;
1034 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
1035 if (page == 0)
1036 return buf;
1038 for (i = 0; i < buf[3]; i++)
1039 if (buf[i + 4] == page)
1040 goto found;
1041 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
1042 goto fail;
1044 found:
1045 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, 255);
1046 if (result)
1047 goto fail;
1050 * Some pages are longer than 255 bytes. The actual length of
1051 * the page is returned in the header.
1053 len = (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
1054 if (len <= 255)
1055 return buf;
1057 kfree(buf);
1058 buf = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
1059 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, len);
1060 if (result)
1061 goto fail;
1063 return buf;
1065 fail:
1066 kfree(buf);
1067 return NULL;
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);
1072 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1073 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1075 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1076 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1077 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1079 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1081 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1082 return -ENXIO;
1083 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1084 return -ENXIO;
1085 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1086 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1087 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
1089 return 0;
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
1094 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1095 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1097 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1098 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1099 * user vanishes.
1101 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1104 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1106 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1107 * was called from a module removal routine */
1108 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1109 module_put(module);
1110 #endif
1111 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1115 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1116 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1117 struct scsi_device *prev)
1119 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1120 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1121 unsigned long flags;
1123 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1124 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1125 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1126 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1127 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1128 break;
1129 next = NULL;
1130 list = list->next;
1132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1134 if (prev)
1135 scsi_device_put(prev);
1136 return next;
1138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1141 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1142 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1143 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1144 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1146 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1147 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1148 * out of the loop.
1150 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1151 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1153 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1154 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1156 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1157 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1158 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1159 fn(sdev, data);
1162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1165 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1166 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1167 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1168 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1170 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1171 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1172 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1174 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1175 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1176 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1178 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1179 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1181 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1182 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1184 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1185 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1186 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1187 fn(sdev, data);
1190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1193 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1194 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1195 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1197 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1198 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1199 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1200 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1201 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1203 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1204 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1205 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1207 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1208 uint lun)
1210 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1212 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1213 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1214 continue;
1215 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1216 return sdev;
1219 return NULL;
1221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1224 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1225 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1226 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1228 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1229 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1230 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1232 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1233 uint lun)
1235 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1236 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1237 unsigned long flags;
1239 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1240 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1241 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1242 sdev = NULL;
1243 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1245 return sdev;
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1250 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1251 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1252 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1253 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1254 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1256 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1257 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1258 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1259 * to the returned scsi_device.
1261 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1262 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1263 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1265 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1266 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1268 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1270 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1271 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1272 sdev->lun ==lun)
1273 return sdev;
1276 return NULL;
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1281 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1282 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1283 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1284 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1285 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1287 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1288 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1289 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1291 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1292 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1294 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1295 unsigned long flags;
1297 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1298 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1299 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1300 sdev = NULL;
1301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1303 return sdev;
1305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1307 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1308 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1310 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1311 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1313 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1315 int error;
1317 error = scsi_init_queue();
1318 if (error)
1319 return error;
1320 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1321 if (error)
1322 goto cleanup_queue;
1323 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1324 if (error)
1325 goto cleanup_procfs;
1326 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1327 if (error)
1328 goto cleanup_devlist;
1329 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1330 if (error)
1331 goto cleanup_hosts;
1332 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1333 if (error)
1334 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1336 scsi_netlink_init();
1338 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1339 return 0;
1341 cleanup_sysctl:
1342 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1343 cleanup_hosts:
1344 scsi_exit_hosts();
1345 cleanup_devlist:
1346 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1347 cleanup_procfs:
1348 scsi_exit_procfs();
1349 cleanup_queue:
1350 scsi_exit_queue();
1351 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1352 -error);
1353 return error;
1356 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1358 scsi_netlink_exit();
1359 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1360 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1361 scsi_exit_hosts();
1362 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1363 scsi_exit_procfs();
1364 scsi_exit_queue();
1367 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1368 module_exit(exit_scsi);