include/scsi/libsas.h

   1 /*
   2  * SAS host prototypes and structures header file
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Adaptec, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   5  * Copyright (C) 2005 Luben Tuikov <luben_tuikov@adaptec.com>
   6  *
   7  * This file is licensed under GPLv2.
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  12  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17  * General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
  22  * USA
  23  *
  24  */
  25
  26 #ifndef _LIBSAS_H_
  27 #define _LIBSAS_H_
  28
  29
  30 #include <linux/timer.h>
  31 #include <linux/pci.h>
  32 #include <scsi/sas.h>
  33 #include <linux/libata.h>
  34 #include <linux/list.h>
  35 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  36 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  37 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
  38 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  39 #include <linux/slab.h>
  40
  41 struct block_device;
  42
  43 enum sas_class {
  44         SAS,
  45         EXPANDER
  46 };
  47
  48 enum sas_phy_role {
  49         PHY_ROLE_NONE = 0,
  50         PHY_ROLE_TARGET = 0x40,
  51         PHY_ROLE_INITIATOR = 0x80,
  52 };
  53
  54 enum sas_phy_type {
  55         PHY_TYPE_PHYSICAL,
  56         PHY_TYPE_VIRTUAL
  57 };
  58
  59 /* The events are mnemonically described in sas_dump.c
  60  * so when updating/adding events here, please also
  61  * update the other file too.
  62  */
  63 enum ha_event {
  64         HAE_RESET             = 0U,
  65         HA_NUM_EVENTS         = 1,
  66 };
  67
  68 enum port_event {
  69         PORTE_BYTES_DMAED     = 0U,
  70         PORTE_BROADCAST_RCVD  = 1,
  71         PORTE_LINK_RESET_ERR  = 2,
  72         PORTE_TIMER_EVENT     = 3,
  73         PORTE_HARD_RESET      = 4,
  74         PORT_NUM_EVENTS       = 5,
  75 };
  76
  77 enum phy_event {
  78         PHYE_LOSS_OF_SIGNAL   = 0U,
  79         PHYE_OOB_DONE         = 1,
  80         PHYE_OOB_ERROR        = 2,
  81         PHYE_SPINUP_HOLD      = 3, /* hot plug SATA, no COMWAKE sent */
  82         PHY_NUM_EVENTS        = 4,
  83 };
  84
  85 enum discover_event {
  86         DISCE_DISCOVER_DOMAIN   = 0U,
  87         DISCE_REVALIDATE_DOMAIN = 1,
  88         DISCE_PORT_GONE         = 2,
  89         DISC_NUM_EVENTS         = 3,
  90 };
  91
  92 /* ---------- Expander Devices ---------- */
  93
  94 #define to_dom_device(_obj) container_of(_obj, struct domain_device, dev_obj)
  95 #define to_dev_attr(_attr)  container_of(_attr, struct domain_dev_attribute,\
  96                                          attr)
  97
  98 enum routing_attribute {
  99         DIRECT_ROUTING,
 100         SUBTRACTIVE_ROUTING,
 101         TABLE_ROUTING,
 102 };
 103
 104 enum ex_phy_state {
 105         PHY_EMPTY,
 106         PHY_VACANT,
 107         PHY_NOT_PRESENT,
 108         PHY_DEVICE_DISCOVERED
 109 };
 110
 111 struct ex_phy {
 112         int    phy_id;
 113
 114         enum ex_phy_state phy_state;
 115
 116         enum sas_dev_type attached_dev_type;
 117         enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
 118
 119         u8   attached_sata_host:1;
 120         u8   attached_sata_dev:1;
 121         u8   attached_sata_ps:1;
 122
 123         enum sas_protocol attached_tproto;
 124         enum sas_protocol attached_iproto;
 125
 126         u8   attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
 127         u8   attached_phy_id;
 128
 129         u8   phy_change_count;
 130         enum routing_attribute routing_attr;
 131         u8   virtual:1;
 132
 133         int  last_da_index;
 134
 135         struct sas_phy *phy;
 136         struct sas_port *port;
 137 };
 138
 139 struct expander_device {
 140         struct list_head children;
 141
 142         u16    ex_change_count;
 143         u16    max_route_indexes;
 144         u8     num_phys;
 145         u8     configuring:1;
 146         u8     conf_route_table:1;
 147         u8     enclosure_logical_id[8];
 148
 149         struct ex_phy *ex_phy;
 150         struct sas_port *parent_port;
 151 };
 152
 153 /* ---------- SATA device ---------- */
 154 enum ata_command_set {
 155         ATA_COMMAND_SET   = 0,
 156         ATAPI_COMMAND_SET = 1,
 157 };
 158
 159 struct sata_device {
 160         enum   ata_command_set command_set;
 161         struct smp_resp        rps_resp; /* report_phy_sata_resp */
 162         __le16 *identify_device;
 163         __le16 *identify_packet_device;
 164
 165         u8     port_no;        /* port number, if this is a PM (Port) */
 166         struct list_head children; /* PM Ports if this is a PM */
 167
 168         struct ata_port *ap;
 169         struct ata_host ata_host;
 170         struct ata_taskfile tf;
 171         u32 sstatus;
 172         u32 serror;
 173         u32 scontrol;
 174 };
 175
 176 /* ---------- Domain device ---------- */
 177 struct domain_device {
 178         enum sas_dev_type dev_type;
 179
 180         enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
 181         enum sas_linkrate min_linkrate;
 182         enum sas_linkrate max_linkrate;
 183
 184         int  pathways;
 185
 186         struct domain_device *parent;
 187         struct list_head siblings; /* devices on the same level */
 188         struct asd_sas_port *port;        /* shortcut to root of the tree */
 189
 190         struct list_head dev_list_node;
 191
 192         enum sas_protocol    iproto;
 193         enum sas_protocol    tproto;
 194
 195         struct sas_rphy *rphy;
 196
 197         u8  sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
 198         u8  hashed_sas_addr[HASHED_SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
 199
 200         u8  frame_rcvd[32];
 201
 202         union {
 203                 struct expander_device ex_dev;
 204                 struct sata_device     sata_dev; /* STP & directly attached */
 205         };
 206
 207         void *lldd_dev;
 208         int gone;
 209 };
 210
 211 struct sas_discovery_event {
 212         struct work_struct work;
 213         struct asd_sas_port *port;
 214 };
 215
 216 struct sas_discovery {
 217         spinlock_t disc_event_lock;
 218         struct sas_discovery_event disc_work[DISC_NUM_EVENTS];
 219         unsigned long    pending;
 220         u8     fanout_sas_addr[8];
 221         u8     eeds_a[8];
 222         u8     eeds_b[8];
 223         int    max_level;
 224 };
 225
 226
 227 /* The port struct is Class:RW, driver:RO */
 228 struct asd_sas_port {
 229 /* private: */
 230         struct completion port_gone_completion;
 231
 232         struct sas_discovery disc;
 233         struct domain_device *port_dev;
 234         spinlock_t dev_list_lock;
 235         struct list_head dev_list;
 236         enum   sas_linkrate linkrate;
 237
 238         struct sas_phy *phy;
 239         struct work_struct work;
 240
 241 /* public: */
 242         int id;
 243
 244         enum sas_class   class;
 245         u8               sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
 246         u8               attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
 247         enum sas_protocol   iproto;
 248         enum sas_protocol   tproto;
 249
 250         enum sas_oob_mode oob_mode;
 251
 252         spinlock_t       phy_list_lock;
 253         struct list_head phy_list;
 254         int              num_phys;
 255         u32              phy_mask;
 256
 257         struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
 258
 259         struct sas_port *port;
 260
 261         void *lldd_port;          /* not touched by the sas class code */
 262 };
 263
 264 struct asd_sas_event {
 265         struct work_struct work;
 266         struct asd_sas_phy *phy;
 267 };
 268
 269 /* The phy pretty much is controlled by the LLDD.
 270  * The class only reads those fields.
 271  */
 272 struct asd_sas_phy {
 273 /* private: */
 274         /* protected by ha->event_lock */
 275         struct asd_sas_event   port_events[PORT_NUM_EVENTS];
 276         struct asd_sas_event   phy_events[PHY_NUM_EVENTS];
 277
 278         unsigned long port_events_pending;
 279         unsigned long phy_events_pending;
 280
 281         int error;
 282
 283         struct sas_phy *phy;
 284
 285 /* public: */
 286         /* The following are class:RO, driver:R/W */
 287         int            enabled;   /* must be set */
 288
 289         int            id;        /* must be set */
 290         enum sas_class class;
 291         enum sas_protocol iproto;
 292         enum sas_protocol tproto;
 293
 294         enum sas_phy_type  type;
 295         enum sas_phy_role  role;
 296         enum sas_oob_mode  oob_mode;
 297         enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
 298
 299         u8   *sas_addr;           /* must be set */
 300         u8   attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE]; /* class:RO, driver: R/W */
 301
 302         spinlock_t     frame_rcvd_lock;
 303         u8             *frame_rcvd; /* must be set */
 304         int            frame_rcvd_size;
 305
 306         spinlock_t     sas_prim_lock;
 307         u32            sas_prim;
 308
 309         struct list_head port_phy_el; /* driver:RO */
 310         struct asd_sas_port      *port; /* Class:RW, driver: RO */
 311
 312         struct sas_ha_struct *ha; /* may be set; the class sets it anyway */
 313
 314         void *lldd_phy;           /* not touched by the sas_class_code */
 315 };
 316
 317 struct scsi_core {
 318         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
 319
 320         spinlock_t        task_queue_lock;
 321         struct list_head  task_queue;
 322         int               task_queue_size;
 323
 324         struct task_struct *queue_thread;
 325 };
 326
 327 struct sas_ha_event {
 328         struct work_struct work;
 329         struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
 330 };
 331
 332 enum sas_ha_state {
 333         SAS_HA_REGISTERED,
 334         SAS_HA_UNREGISTERED
 335 };
 336
 337 struct sas_ha_struct {
 338 /* private: */
 339         spinlock_t       event_lock;
 340         struct sas_ha_event ha_events[HA_NUM_EVENTS];
 341         unsigned long    pending;
 342
 343         enum sas_ha_state state;
 344         spinlock_t        state_lock;
 345
 346         struct scsi_core core;
 347
 348 /* public: */
 349         char *sas_ha_name;
 350         struct device *dev;       /* should be set */
 351         struct module *lldd_module; /* should be set */
 352
 353         u8 *sas_addr;             /* must be set */
 354         u8 hashed_sas_addr[HASHED_SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
 355
 356         spinlock_t      phy_port_lock;
 357         struct asd_sas_phy  **sas_phy; /* array of valid pointers, must be set */
 358         struct asd_sas_port **sas_port; /* array of valid pointers, must be set */
 359         int             num_phys; /* must be set, gt 0, static */
 360
 361         /* The class calls this to send a task for execution. */
 362         int lldd_max_execute_num;
 363         int lldd_queue_size;
 364         int strict_wide_ports; /* both sas_addr and attached_sas_addr must match
 365                                 * their siblings when forming wide ports */
 366
 367         /* LLDD calls these to notify the class of an event. */
 368         void (*notify_ha_event)(struct sas_ha_struct *, enum ha_event);
 369         void (*notify_port_event)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum port_event);
 370         void (*notify_phy_event)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum phy_event);
 371
 372         void *lldd_ha;            /* not touched by sas class code */
 373
 374         struct list_head eh_done_q;
 375 };
 376
 377 #define SHOST_TO_SAS_HA(_shost) (*(struct sas_ha_struct **)(_shost)->hostdata)
 378
 379 static inline struct domain_device *
 380 starget_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_target *starget) {
 381         return starget->hostdata;
 382 }
 383
 384 static inline struct domain_device *
 385 sdev_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev) {
 386         return starget_to_domain_dev(sdev->sdev_target);
 387 }
 388
 389 static inline struct domain_device *
 390 cmd_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 391 {
 392         return sdev_to_domain_dev(cmd->device);
 393 }
 394
 395 void sas_hash_addr(u8 *hashed, const u8 *sas_addr);
 396
 397 /* Before calling a notify event, LLDD should use this function
 398  * when the link is severed (possibly from its tasklet).
 399  * The idea is that the Class only reads those, while the LLDD,
 400  * can R/W these (thus avoiding a race).
 401  */
 402 static inline void sas_phy_disconnected(struct asd_sas_phy *phy)
 403 {
 404         phy->oob_mode = OOB_NOT_CONNECTED;
 405         phy->linkrate = SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN;
 406 }
 407
 408 /* ---------- Tasks ---------- */
 409 /*
 410       service_response |  SAS_TASK_COMPLETE  |  SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED |
 411   exec_status          |                     |                       |
 412   ---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
 413        SAM_...         |         X           |                       |
 414        DEV_NO_RESPONSE |         X           |           X           |
 415        INTERRUPTED     |         X           |                       |
 416        QUEUE_FULL      |                     |           X           |
 417        DEVICE_UNKNOWN  |                     |           X           |
 418        SG_ERR          |                     |           X           |
 419   ---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
 420  */
 421
 422 enum service_response {
 423         SAS_TASK_COMPLETE,
 424         SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED = -1,
 425 };
 426
 427 enum exec_status {
 428         /* The SAM_STAT_.. codes fit in the lower 6 bits */
 429
 430         SAS_DEV_NO_RESPONSE = 0x80,
 431         SAS_DATA_UNDERRUN,
 432         SAS_DATA_OVERRUN,
 433         SAS_INTERRUPTED,
 434         SAS_QUEUE_FULL,
 435         SAS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
 436         SAS_SG_ERR,
 437         SAS_OPEN_REJECT,
 438         SAS_OPEN_TO,
 439         SAS_PROTO_RESPONSE,
 440         SAS_PHY_DOWN,
 441         SAS_NAK_R_ERR,
 442         SAS_PENDING,
 443         SAS_ABORTED_TASK,
 444 };
 445
 446 /* When a task finishes with a response, the LLDD examines the
 447  * response:
 448  *      - For an ATA task task_status_struct::stat is set to
 449  * SAS_PROTO_RESPONSE, and the task_status_struct::buf is set to the
 450  * contents of struct ata_task_resp.
 451  *      - For SSP tasks, if no data is present or status/TMF response
 452  * is valid, task_status_struct::stat is set.  If data is present
 453  * (SENSE data), the LLDD copies up to SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE, sets
 454  * task_status_struct::buf_valid_size, and task_status_struct::stat is
 455  * set to SAM_CHECK_COND.
 456  *
 457  * "buf" has format SCSI Sense for SSP task, or struct ata_task_resp
 458  * for ATA task.
 459  *
 460  * "frame_len" is the total frame length, which could be more or less
 461  * than actually copied.
 462  *
 463  * Tasks ending with response, always set the residual field.
 464  */
 465 struct ata_task_resp {
 466         u16  frame_len;
 467         u8   ending_fis[24];      /* dev to host or data-in */
 468         u32  sstatus;
 469         u32  serror;
 470         u32  scontrol;
 471         u32  sactive;
 472 };
 473
 474 #define SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE 96
 475
 476 struct task_status_struct {
 477         enum service_response resp;
 478         enum exec_status      stat;
 479         int  buf_valid_size;
 480
 481         u8   buf[SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE];
 482
 483         u32  residual;
 484         enum sas_open_rej_reason open_rej_reason;
 485 };
 486
 487 /* ATA and ATAPI task queuable to a SAS LLDD.
 488  */
 489 struct sas_ata_task {
 490         struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
 491         u8     atapi_packet[16];  /* 0 if not ATAPI task */
 492
 493         u8     retry_count;       /* hardware retry, should be > 0 */
 494
 495         u8     dma_xfer:1;        /* PIO:0 or DMA:1 */
 496         u8     use_ncq:1;
 497         u8     set_affil_pol:1;
 498         u8     stp_affil_pol:1;
 499
 500         u8     device_control_reg_update:1;
 501 };
 502
 503 struct sas_smp_task {
 504         struct scatterlist smp_req;
 505         struct scatterlist smp_resp;
 506 };
 507
 508 enum task_attribute {
 509         TASK_ATTR_SIMPLE = 0,
 510         TASK_ATTR_HOQ    = 1,
 511         TASK_ATTR_ORDERED= 2,
 512         TASK_ATTR_ACA    = 4,
 513 };
 514
 515 struct sas_ssp_task {
 516         u8     retry_count;       /* hardware retry, should be > 0 */
 517
 518         u8     LUN[8];
 519         u8     enable_first_burst:1;
 520         enum   task_attribute task_attr;
 521         u8     task_prio;
 522         u8     cdb[16];
 523 };
 524
 525 struct sas_task {
 526         struct domain_device *dev;
 527         struct list_head      list;
 528
 529         spinlock_t   task_state_lock;
 530         unsigned     task_state_flags;
 531
 532         enum   sas_protocol      task_proto;
 533
 534         /* Used by the discovery code. */
 535         struct timer_list     timer;
 536         struct completion     completion;
 537
 538         union {
 539                 struct sas_ata_task ata_task;
 540                 struct sas_smp_task smp_task;
 541                 struct sas_ssp_task ssp_task;
 542         };
 543
 544         struct scatterlist *scatter;
 545         int    num_scatter;
 546         u32    total_xfer_len;
 547         u8     data_dir:2;        /* Use PCI_DMA_... */
 548
 549         struct task_status_struct task_status;
 550         void   (*task_done)(struct sas_task *);
 551
 552         void   *lldd_task;        /* for use by LLDDs */
 553         void   *uldd_task;
 554
 555         struct work_struct abort_work;
 556 };
 557
 558 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_PENDING      1
 559 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE         2
 560 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_ABORTED      4
 561 #define SAS_TASK_NEED_DEV_RESET     8
 562 #define SAS_TASK_AT_INITIATOR       16
 563
 564 extern struct sas_task *sas_alloc_task(gfp_t flags);
 565 extern void sas_free_task(struct sas_task *task);
 566
 567 struct sas_domain_function_template {
 568         /* The class calls these to notify the LLDD of an event. */
 569         void (*lldd_port_formed)(struct asd_sas_phy *);
 570         void (*lldd_port_deformed)(struct asd_sas_phy *);
 571
 572         /* The class calls these when a device is found or gone. */
 573         int  (*lldd_dev_found)(struct domain_device *);
 574         void (*lldd_dev_gone)(struct domain_device *);
 575
 576         int (*lldd_execute_task)(struct sas_task *, int num,
 577                                  gfp_t gfp_flags);
 578
 579         /* Task Management Functions. Must be called from process context. */
 580         int (*lldd_abort_task)(struct sas_task *);
 581         int (*lldd_abort_task_set)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
 582         int (*lldd_clear_aca)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
 583         int (*lldd_clear_task_set)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
 584         int (*lldd_I_T_nexus_reset)(struct domain_device *);
 585         int (*lldd_ata_soft_reset)(struct domain_device *);
 586         int (*lldd_lu_reset)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
 587         int (*lldd_query_task)(struct sas_task *);
 588
 589         /* Port and Adapter management */
 590         int (*lldd_clear_nexus_port)(struct asd_sas_port *);
 591         int (*lldd_clear_nexus_ha)(struct sas_ha_struct *);
 592
 593         /* Phy management */
 594         int (*lldd_control_phy)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum phy_func, void *);
 595 };
 596
 597 extern int sas_register_ha(struct sas_ha_struct *);
 598 extern int sas_unregister_ha(struct sas_ha_struct *);
 599
 600 int sas_set_phy_speed(struct sas_phy *phy,
 601                       struct sas_phy_linkrates *rates);
 602 int sas_phy_enable(struct sas_phy *phy, int enabled);
 603 int sas_phy_reset(struct sas_phy *phy, int hard_reset);
 604 int sas_queue_up(struct sas_task *task);
 605 extern int sas_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host * ,struct scsi_cmnd *);
 606 extern int sas_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *);
 607 extern int sas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *);
 608 extern int sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *);
 609 extern void sas_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *);
 610 extern int sas_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int new_depth,
 611                                   int reason);
 612 extern int sas_change_queue_type(struct scsi_device *, int qt);
 613 extern int sas_bios_param(struct scsi_device *,
 614                           struct block_device *,
 615                           sector_t capacity, int *hsc);
 616 extern struct scsi_transport_template *
 617 sas_domain_attach_transport(struct sas_domain_function_template *);
 618 extern void sas_domain_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *);
 619
 620 int  sas_discover_root_expander(struct domain_device *);
 621
 622 void sas_init_ex_attr(void);
 623
 624 int  sas_ex_revalidate_domain(struct domain_device *);
 625
 626 void sas_unregister_domain_devices(struct asd_sas_port *port);
 627 void sas_init_disc(struct sas_discovery *disc, struct asd_sas_port *);
 628 int  sas_discover_event(struct asd_sas_port *, enum discover_event ev);
 629
 630 int  sas_discover_sata(struct domain_device *);
 631 int  sas_discover_end_dev(struct domain_device *);
 632
 633 void sas_unregister_dev(struct domain_device *);
 634
 635 void sas_init_dev(struct domain_device *);
 636
 637 void sas_task_abort(struct sas_task *);
 638 int __sas_task_abort(struct sas_task *);
 639 int sas_eh_device_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 640 int sas_eh_bus_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 641
 642 extern void sas_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *);
 643 extern int sas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *);
 644 extern int sas_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
 645
 646 extern int sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 647                            struct request *req);
 648
 649 extern void sas_ssp_task_response(struct device *dev, struct sas_task *task,
 650                                   struct ssp_response_iu *iu);
 651 struct sas_phy *sas_find_local_phy(struct domain_device *dev);
 652
 653 int sas_request_addr(struct Scsi_Host *shost, u8 *addr);
 654
 655 #endif /* _SASLIB_H_ */