2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #define ATAG_CORE 0x54410001
15 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE ((2*4 + 3*4) >> 2)
16 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY ((2*4) >> 2)
18 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
19 #define OF_DT_MAGIC 0xd00dfeed
21 #define OF_DT_MAGIC 0xedfe0dd0 /* 0xd00dfeed in big-endian */
25 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
26 * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
27 * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
29 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
30 * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
31 * machine ID for example).
35 /* Determine validity of the r2 atags pointer. The heuristic requires
36 * that the pointer be aligned, in the first 16k of physical RAM and
37 * that the ATAG_CORE marker is first and present. If CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
38 * is selected, then it will also accept a dtb pointer. Future revisions
39 * of this function may be more lenient with the physical address and
40 * may also be able to move the ATAGS block if necessary.
43 * r2 either valid atags pointer, valid dtb pointer, or zero
47 tst r2, #0x3 @ aligned?
51 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
52 ldr r6, =OF_DT_MAGIC @ is it a DTB?
56 cmp r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE @ is first tag ATAG_CORE?
57 cmpne r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY
64 2: mov pc, lr @ atag/dtb pointer is ok
71 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
72 * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
74 * r0 = cp#15 control register
76 * r2 = atags/dtb pointer
81 adr r3, __mmap_switched_data
83 ldmia r3!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
84 cmp r4, r5 @ Copy data segment if needed
90 mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
95 ARM( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7, sp})
96 THUMB( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7} )
97 THUMB( ldr sp, [r3, #16] )
98 str r9, [r4] @ Save processor ID
99 str r1, [r5] @ Save machine type
100 str r2, [r6] @ Save atags pointer
101 bic r4, r0, #CR_A @ Clear 'A' bit
102 stmia r7, {r0, r4} @ Save control register values
104 ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
107 .type __mmap_switched_data, %object
108 __mmap_switched_data:
109 .long __data_loc @ r4
111 .long __bss_start @ r6
113 .long processor_id @ r4
114 .long __machine_arch_type @ r5
115 .long __atags_pointer @ r6
116 .long cr_alignment @ r7
117 .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
118 .size __mmap_switched_data, . - __mmap_switched_data
121 * This provides a C-API version of __lookup_processor_type
123 ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
124 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, r9, lr}
126 bl __lookup_processor_type
128 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, r9, pc}
129 ENDPROC(lookup_processor_type)
132 * Read processor ID register (CP#15, CR0), and look up in the linker-built
133 * supported processor list. Note that we can't use the absolute addresses
134 * for the __proc_info lists since we aren't running with the MMU on
135 * (and therefore, we are not in the correct address space). We have to
136 * calculate the offset.
140 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
141 * r5 = proc_info pointer in physical address space
142 * r9 = cpuid (preserved)
145 __lookup_processor_type:
146 adr r3, __lookup_processor_type_data
148 sub r3, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
149 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
150 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
151 1: ldmia r5, {r3, r4} @ value, mask
152 and r4, r4, r9 @ mask wanted bits
155 add r5, r5, #PROC_INFO_SZ @ sizeof(proc_info_list)
158 mov r5, #0 @ unknown processor
160 ENDPROC(__lookup_processor_type)
163 * Look in <asm/procinfo.h> for information about the __proc_info structure.
166 .type __lookup_processor_type_data, %object
167 __lookup_processor_type_data:
169 .long __proc_info_begin
170 .long __proc_info_end
171 .size __lookup_processor_type_data, . - __lookup_processor_type_data
174 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
182 str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant (0x"
183 str_p2: .asciz ").\n"
189 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
191 * Turn the screen red on a error - RiscPC only.
195 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #8
196 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #16