1 /* $Id: ioport.c,v 1.45 2001/10/30 04:54:21 davem Exp $
2 * ioport.c: Simple io mapping allocator.
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Miguel de Icaza (miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx)
7 * 1996: sparc_free_io, 1999: ioremap()/iounmap() by Pete Zaitcev.
10 * <rth> zait: as long as pci_alloc_consistent produces something addressable,
12 * <zaitcev> rth: no, it is relevant, because get_free_pages returns you a
13 * pointer into the big page mapping
14 * <rth> zait: so what?
15 * <rth> zait: remap_it_my_way(virt_to_phys(get_free_page()))
17 * <zaitcev> Suppose I did this remap_it_my_way(virt_to_phys(get_free_page())).
19 * <zaitcev> Now, driver calls pci_free_consistent(with result of
21 * <zaitcev> How do you find the address to pass to free_pages()?
22 * <rth> zait: walk the page tables? It's only two or three level after all.
23 * <rth> zait: you have to walk them anyway to remove the mapping.
25 * <zaitcev> Sounds reasonable
28 #include <linux/config.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h> /* struct pci_dev */
37 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
40 #include <asm/vaddrs.h>
41 #include <asm/oplib.h>
43 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
46 #define mmu_inval_dma_area(p, l) /* Anton pulled it out for 2.4.0-xx */
48 struct resource
*_sparc_find_resource(struct resource
*r
, unsigned long);
50 static void __iomem
*_sparc_ioremap(struct resource
*res
, u32 bus
, u32 pa
, int sz
);
51 static void __iomem
*_sparc_alloc_io(unsigned int busno
, unsigned long phys
,
52 unsigned long size
, char *name
);
53 static void _sparc_free_io(struct resource
*res
);
55 /* This points to the next to use virtual memory for DVMA mappings */
56 static struct resource _sparc_dvma
= {
57 .name
= "sparc_dvma", .start
= DVMA_VADDR
, .end
= DVMA_END
- 1
59 /* This points to the start of I/O mappings, cluable from outside. */
60 /*ext*/ struct resource sparc_iomap
= {
61 .name
= "sparc_iomap", .start
= IOBASE_VADDR
, .end
= IOBASE_END
- 1
65 * Our mini-allocator...
66 * Boy this is gross! We need it because we must map I/O for
67 * timers and interrupt controller before the kmalloc is available.
71 #define XNRES 10 /* SS-10 uses 8 */
74 struct resource xres
; /* Must be first */
75 int xflag
; /* 1 == used */
79 static struct xresource xresv
[XNRES
];
81 static struct xresource
*xres_alloc(void) {
82 struct xresource
*xrp
;
86 for (n
= 0; n
< XNRES
; n
++) {
87 if (xrp
->xflag
== 0) {
96 static void xres_free(struct xresource
*xrp
) {
101 * These are typically used in PCI drivers
102 * which are trying to be cross-platform.
104 * Bus type is always zero on IIep.
106 void __iomem
*ioremap(unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
)
110 sprintf(name
, "phys_%08x", (u32
)offset
);
111 return _sparc_alloc_io(0, offset
, size
, name
);
115 * Comlimentary to ioremap().
117 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem
*virtual)
119 unsigned long vaddr
= (unsigned long) virtual & PAGE_MASK
;
120 struct resource
*res
;
122 if ((res
= _sparc_find_resource(&sparc_iomap
, vaddr
)) == NULL
) {
123 printk("free_io/iounmap: cannot free %lx\n", vaddr
);
128 if ((char *)res
>= (char*)xresv
&& (char *)res
< (char *)&xresv
[XNRES
]) {
129 xres_free((struct xresource
*)res
);
137 void __iomem
*sbus_ioremap(struct resource
*phyres
, unsigned long offset
,
138 unsigned long size
, char *name
)
140 return _sparc_alloc_io(phyres
->flags
& 0xF,
141 phyres
->start
+ offset
, size
, name
);
146 void sbus_iounmap(volatile void __iomem
*addr
, unsigned long size
)
154 static void __iomem
*_sparc_alloc_io(unsigned int busno
, unsigned long phys
,
155 unsigned long size
, char *name
)
157 static int printed_full
;
158 struct xresource
*xres
;
159 struct resource
*res
;
162 void __iomem
*va
; /* P3 diag */
164 if (name
== NULL
) name
= "???";
166 if ((xres
= xres_alloc()) != 0) {
171 printk("ioremap: done with statics, switching to malloc\n");
175 tack
= kmalloc(sizeof (struct resource
) + tlen
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
176 if (tack
== NULL
) return NULL
;
177 memset(tack
, 0, sizeof(struct resource
));
178 res
= (struct resource
*) tack
;
179 tack
+= sizeof (struct resource
);
182 strlcpy(tack
, name
, XNMLN
+1);
185 va
= _sparc_ioremap(res
, busno
, phys
, size
);
186 /* printk("ioremap(0x%x:%08lx[0x%lx])=%p\n", busno, phys, size, va); */ /* P3 diag */
192 static void __iomem
*
193 _sparc_ioremap(struct resource
*res
, u32 bus
, u32 pa
, int sz
)
195 unsigned long offset
= ((unsigned long) pa
) & (~PAGE_MASK
);
197 if (allocate_resource(&sparc_iomap
, res
,
198 (offset
+ sz
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
,
199 sparc_iomap
.start
, sparc_iomap
.end
, PAGE_SIZE
, NULL
, NULL
) != 0) {
200 /* Usually we cannot see printks in this case. */
201 prom_printf("alloc_io_res(%s): cannot occupy\n",
202 (res
->name
!= NULL
)? res
->name
: "???");
207 sparc_mapiorange(bus
, pa
, res
->start
, res
->end
- res
->start
+ 1);
209 return (void __iomem
*) (res
->start
+ offset
);
213 * Comlimentary to _sparc_ioremap().
215 static void _sparc_free_io(struct resource
*res
)
219 plen
= res
->end
- res
->start
+ 1;
220 if ((plen
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1)) != 0) BUG();
221 sparc_unmapiorange(res
->start
, plen
);
222 release_resource(res
);
227 void sbus_set_sbus64(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, int x
) {
228 printk("sbus_set_sbus64: unsupported\n");
232 * Allocate a chunk of memory suitable for DMA.
233 * Typically devices use them for control blocks.
234 * CPU may access them without any explicit flushing.
236 * XXX Some clever people know that sdev is not used and supply NULL. Watch.
238 void *sbus_alloc_consistent(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, long len
, u32
*dma_addrp
)
240 unsigned long len_total
= (len
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
;
242 struct resource
*res
;
245 /* XXX why are some lenghts signed, others unsigned? */
249 /* XXX So what is maxphys for us and how do drivers know it? */
250 if (len
> 256*1024) { /* __get_free_pages() limit */
254 order
= get_order(len_total
);
255 if ((va
= __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_COMP
, order
)) == 0)
258 if ((res
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
260 memset((char*)res
, 0, sizeof(struct resource
));
262 if (allocate_resource(&_sparc_dvma
, res
, len_total
,
263 _sparc_dvma
.start
, _sparc_dvma
.end
, PAGE_SIZE
, NULL
, NULL
) != 0) {
264 printk("sbus_alloc_consistent: cannot occupy 0x%lx", len_total
);
267 mmu_inval_dma_area(va
, len_total
);
268 // XXX The mmu_map_dma_area does this for us below, see comments.
269 // sparc_mapiorange(0, virt_to_phys(va), res->start, len_total);
271 * XXX That's where sdev would be used. Currently we load
272 * all iommu tables with the same translations.
274 if (mmu_map_dma_area(dma_addrp
, va
, res
->start
, len_total
) != 0)
277 return (void *)res
->start
;
280 release_resource(res
);
282 free_pages(va
, order
);
289 void sbus_free_consistent(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, long n
, void *p
, u32 ba
)
291 struct resource
*res
;
294 if ((res
= _sparc_find_resource(&_sparc_dvma
,
295 (unsigned long)p
)) == NULL
) {
296 printk("sbus_free_consistent: cannot free %p\n", p
);
300 if (((unsigned long)p
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1)) != 0) {
301 printk("sbus_free_consistent: unaligned va %p\n", p
);
305 n
= (n
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
;
306 if ((res
->end
-res
->start
)+1 != n
) {
307 printk("sbus_free_consistent: region 0x%lx asked 0x%lx\n",
308 (long)((res
->end
-res
->start
)+1), n
);
312 release_resource(res
);
315 /* mmu_inval_dma_area(va, n); */ /* it's consistent, isn't it */
316 pgv
= mmu_translate_dvma(ba
);
317 mmu_unmap_dma_area(ba
, n
);
319 __free_pages(pgv
, get_order(n
));
323 * Map a chunk of memory so that devices can see it.
324 * CPU view of this memory may be inconsistent with
325 * a device view and explicit flushing is necessary.
327 dma_addr_t
sbus_map_single(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, void *va
, size_t len
, int direction
)
329 /* XXX why are some lenghts signed, others unsigned? */
333 /* XXX So what is maxphys for us and how do drivers know it? */
334 if (len
> 256*1024) { /* __get_free_pages() limit */
337 return mmu_get_scsi_one(va
, len
, sdev
->bus
);
340 void sbus_unmap_single(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, dma_addr_t ba
, size_t n
, int direction
)
342 mmu_release_scsi_one(ba
, n
, sdev
->bus
);
345 int sbus_map_sg(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int n
, int direction
)
347 mmu_get_scsi_sgl(sg
, n
, sdev
->bus
);
350 * XXX sparc64 can return a partial length here. sun4c should do this
351 * but it currently panics if it can't fulfill the request - Anton
356 void sbus_unmap_sg(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int n
, int direction
)
358 mmu_release_scsi_sgl(sg
, n
, sdev
->bus
);
363 void sbus_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, dma_addr_t ba
, size_t size
, int direction
)
367 struct resource
*res
;
369 /* We do not need the resource, just print a message if invalid. */
370 res
= _sparc_find_resource(&_sparc_dvma
, ba
);
372 panic("sbus_dma_sync_single: 0x%x\n", ba
);
374 va
= page_address(mmu_translate_dvma(ba
)); /* XXX higmem */
376 * XXX This bogosity will be fixed with the iommu rewrite coming soon
377 * to a kernel near you. - Anton
379 /* mmu_inval_dma_area(va, (size + PAGE_SIZE-1) & PAGE_MASK); */
383 void sbus_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, dma_addr_t ba
, size_t size
, int direction
)
387 struct resource
*res
;
389 /* We do not need the resource, just print a message if invalid. */
390 res
= _sparc_find_resource(&_sparc_dvma
, ba
);
392 panic("sbus_dma_sync_single: 0x%x\n", ba
);
394 va
= page_address(mmu_translate_dvma(ba
)); /* XXX higmem */
396 * XXX This bogosity will be fixed with the iommu rewrite coming soon
397 * to a kernel near you. - Anton
399 /* mmu_inval_dma_area(va, (size + PAGE_SIZE-1) & PAGE_MASK); */
403 void sbus_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int n
, int direction
)
405 printk("sbus_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu: not implemented yet\n");
408 void sbus_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct sbus_dev
*sdev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int n
, int direction
)
410 printk("sbus_dma_sync_sg_for_device: not implemented yet\n");
412 #endif /* CONFIG_SBUS */
416 /* Allocate and map kernel buffer using consistent mode DMA for a device.
417 * hwdev should be valid struct pci_dev pointer for PCI devices.
419 void *pci_alloc_consistent(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, size_t len
, dma_addr_t
*pba
)
421 unsigned long len_total
= (len
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
;
423 struct resource
*res
;
429 if (len
> 256*1024) { /* __get_free_pages() limit */
433 order
= get_order(len_total
);
434 va
= __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, order
);
436 printk("pci_alloc_consistent: no %ld pages\n", len_total
>>PAGE_SHIFT
);
440 if ((res
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
) {
441 free_pages(va
, order
);
442 printk("pci_alloc_consistent: no core\n");
445 memset((char*)res
, 0, sizeof(struct resource
));
447 if (allocate_resource(&_sparc_dvma
, res
, len_total
,
448 _sparc_dvma
.start
, _sparc_dvma
.end
, PAGE_SIZE
, NULL
, NULL
) != 0) {
449 printk("pci_alloc_consistent: cannot occupy 0x%lx", len_total
);
450 free_pages(va
, order
);
454 mmu_inval_dma_area(va
, len_total
);
456 /* P3 */ printk("pci_alloc_consistent: kva %lx uncva %lx phys %lx size %lx\n",
457 (long)va
, (long)res
->start
, (long)virt_to_phys(va
), len_total
);
459 sparc_mapiorange(0, virt_to_phys(va
), res
->start
, len_total
);
461 *pba
= virt_to_phys(va
); /* equals virt_to_bus (R.I.P.) for us. */
462 return (void *) res
->start
;
465 /* Free and unmap a consistent DMA buffer.
466 * cpu_addr is what was returned from pci_alloc_consistent,
467 * size must be the same as what as passed into pci_alloc_consistent,
468 * and likewise dma_addr must be the same as what *dma_addrp was set to.
470 * References to the memory and mappings assosciated with cpu_addr/dma_addr
471 * past this call are illegal.
473 void pci_free_consistent(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, size_t n
, void *p
, dma_addr_t ba
)
475 struct resource
*res
;
478 if ((res
= _sparc_find_resource(&_sparc_dvma
,
479 (unsigned long)p
)) == NULL
) {
480 printk("pci_free_consistent: cannot free %p\n", p
);
484 if (((unsigned long)p
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1)) != 0) {
485 printk("pci_free_consistent: unaligned va %p\n", p
);
489 n
= (n
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
;
490 if ((res
->end
-res
->start
)+1 != n
) {
491 printk("pci_free_consistent: region 0x%lx asked 0x%lx\n",
492 (long)((res
->end
-res
->start
)+1), (long)n
);
496 pgp
= (unsigned long) phys_to_virt(ba
); /* bus_to_virt actually */
497 mmu_inval_dma_area(pgp
, n
);
498 sparc_unmapiorange((unsigned long)p
, n
);
500 release_resource(res
);
503 free_pages(pgp
, get_order(n
));
506 /* Map a single buffer of the indicated size for DMA in streaming mode.
507 * The 32-bit bus address to use is returned.
509 * Once the device is given the dma address, the device owns this memory
510 * until either pci_unmap_single or pci_dma_sync_single_* is performed.
512 dma_addr_t
pci_map_single(struct pci_dev
*hwdev
, void *ptr
, size_t size
,
515 if (direction
== PCI_DMA_NONE
)
517 /* IIep is write-through, not flushing. */
518 return virt_to_phys(ptr
);
521 /* Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation. The dma_addr and size
522 * must match what was provided for in a previous pci_map_single call. All
523 * other usages are undefined.
525 * After this call, reads by the cpu to the buffer are guaranteed to see
526 * whatever the device wrote there.
528 void pci_unmap_single(struct pci_dev
*hwdev
, dma_addr_t ba
, size_t size
,
531 if (direction
== PCI_DMA_NONE
)
533 if (direction
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
534 mmu_inval_dma_area((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(ba
),
535 (size
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
);
540 * Same as pci_map_single, but with pages.
542 dma_addr_t
pci_map_page(struct pci_dev
*hwdev
, struct page
*page
,
543 unsigned long offset
, size_t size
, int direction
)
545 if (direction
== PCI_DMA_NONE
)
547 /* IIep is write-through, not flushing. */
548 return page_to_phys(page
) + offset
;
551 void pci_unmap_page(struct pci_dev
*hwdev
,
552 dma_addr_t dma_address
, size_t size
, int direction
)
554 if (direction
== PCI_DMA_NONE
)
556 /* mmu_inval_dma_area XXX */
559 /* Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming
560 * mode for DMA. This is the scather-gather version of the
561 * above pci_map_single interface. Here the scatter gather list
562 * elements are each tagged with the appropriate dma address
563 * and length. They are obtained via sg_dma_{address,length}(SG).
565 * NOTE: An implementation may be able to use a smaller number of
566 * DMA address/length pairs than there are SG table elements.
567 * (for example via virtual mapping capabilities)
568 * The routine returns the number of addr/length pairs actually
569 * used, at most nents.
571 * Device ownership issues as mentioned above for pci_map_single are
574 int pci_map_sg(struct pci_dev
*hwdev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
,
579 if (direction
== PCI_DMA_NONE
)
581 /* IIep is write-through, not flushing. */
582 for (n
= 0; n
< nents
; n
++) {
583 if (page_address(sg
->page
) == NULL
) BUG();
584 sg
->dvma_address
= virt_to_phys(page_address(sg
->page
));
585 sg
->dvma_length
= sg
->length
;
591 /* Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations.
592 * Again, cpu read rules concerning calls here are the same as for
593 * pci_unmap_single() above.
595 void pci_unmap_sg(struct pci_dev
*hwdev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
,
600 if (direction
== PCI_DMA_NONE
)
602 if (direction
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
603 for (n
= 0; n
< nents
; n
++) {
604 if (page_address(sg
->page
) == NULL
) BUG();
606 (unsigned long) page_address(sg
->page
),
607 (sg
->length
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
);
613 /* Make physical memory consistent for a single
614 * streaming mode DMA translation before or after a transfer.
616 * If you perform a pci_map_single() but wish to interrogate the
617 * buffer using the cpu, yet do not wish to teardown the PCI dma
618 * mapping, you must call this function before doing so. At the
619 * next point you give the PCI dma address back to the card, you
620 * must first perform a pci_dma_sync_for_device, and then the
621 * device again owns the buffer.
623 void pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct pci_dev
*hwdev
, dma_addr_t ba
, size_t size
, int direction
)
625 if (direction
== PCI_DMA_NONE
)
627 if (direction
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
628 mmu_inval_dma_area((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(ba
),
629 (size
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
);
633 void pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct pci_dev
*hwdev
, dma_addr_t ba
, size_t size
, int direction
)
635 if (direction
== PCI_DMA_NONE
)
637 if (direction
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
638 mmu_inval_dma_area((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(ba
),
639 (size
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
);
643 /* Make physical memory consistent for a set of streaming
644 * mode DMA translations after a transfer.
646 * The same as pci_dma_sync_single_* but for a scatter-gather list,
647 * same rules and usage.
649 void pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct pci_dev
*hwdev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
, int direction
)
653 if (direction
== PCI_DMA_NONE
)
655 if (direction
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
656 for (n
= 0; n
< nents
; n
++) {
657 if (page_address(sg
->page
) == NULL
) BUG();
659 (unsigned long) page_address(sg
->page
),
660 (sg
->length
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
);
666 void pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct pci_dev
*hwdev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
, int direction
)
670 if (direction
== PCI_DMA_NONE
)
672 if (direction
!= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
) {
673 for (n
= 0; n
< nents
; n
++) {
674 if (page_address(sg
->page
) == NULL
) BUG();
676 (unsigned long) page_address(sg
->page
),
677 (sg
->length
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & PAGE_MASK
);
682 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
684 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
687 _sparc_io_get_info(char *buf
, char **start
, off_t fpos
, int length
, int *eof
,
690 char *p
= buf
, *e
= buf
+ length
;
694 for (r
= ((struct resource
*)data
)->child
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->sibling
) {
695 if (p
+ 32 >= e
) /* Better than nothing */
697 if ((nm
= r
->name
) == 0) nm
= "???";
698 p
+= sprintf(p
, "%08lx-%08lx: %s\n", r
->start
, r
->end
, nm
);
704 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
707 * This is a version of find_resource and it belongs to kernel/resource.c.
708 * Until we have agreement with Linus and Martin, it lingers here.
710 * XXX Too slow. Can have 8192 DVMA pages on sun4m in the worst case.
711 * This probably warrants some sort of hashing.
714 _sparc_find_resource(struct resource
*root
, unsigned long hit
)
716 struct resource
*tmp
;
718 for (tmp
= root
->child
; tmp
!= 0; tmp
= tmp
->sibling
) {
719 if (tmp
->start
<= hit
&& tmp
->end
>= hit
)
725 void register_proc_sparc_ioport(void)
727 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
728 create_proc_read_entry("io_map",0,NULL
,_sparc_io_get_info
,&sparc_iomap
);
729 create_proc_read_entry("dvma_map",0,NULL
,_sparc_io_get_info
,&_sparc_dvma
);