2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
70 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
);
73 * Definitions and constants.
76 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
78 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
82 * Macro to determine the size of SCSI command. This macro takes vendor
83 * unique commands into account. SCSI commands in groups 6 and 7 are
84 * vendor unique and we will depend upon the command length being
85 * supplied correctly in cmd_len.
87 #define CDB_SIZE(cmd) (((((cmd)->cmnd[0] >> 5) & 7) < 6) ? \
88 COMMAND_SIZE((cmd)->cmnd[0]) : (cmd)->cmd_len)
91 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
92 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
94 unsigned int scsi_logging_level
;
95 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level
);
99 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
100 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
101 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
103 static const char *const scsi_device_types
[] = {
126 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
127 * @type: type number to look up
130 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type
)
133 return "Well-known LUN ";
136 if (type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types
))
138 return scsi_device_types
[type
];
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type
);
143 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
{
144 struct kmem_cache
*cmd_slab
;
145 struct kmem_cache
*sense_slab
;
149 unsigned int slab_flags
;
153 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool
= {
154 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache",
155 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache",
156 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
159 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool
= {
160 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
161 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
162 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_CACHE_DMA
,
163 .gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
,
166 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
169 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
170 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
171 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
173 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
176 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
177 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
179 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
181 cmd
= kmem_cache_alloc(pool
->cmd_slab
, gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
185 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
187 cmd
->sense_buffer
= kmem_cache_alloc(pool
->sense_slab
,
188 gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
189 if (!cmd
->sense_buffer
) {
190 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
198 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
199 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
200 * @cmd: command to release
202 * the command must previously have been allocated by
203 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
206 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
,
207 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
209 kmem_cache_free(pool
->sense_slab
, cmd
->sense_buffer
);
210 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
214 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
215 * @shost: host to transmit command
216 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
218 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
219 * host's free_list if necessary.
221 struct scsi_cmnd
*__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
223 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
226 cmd
= scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, gfp_mask
);
228 if (unlikely(!cmd
)) {
231 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
232 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
233 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
,
234 struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
235 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
237 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
240 buf
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
241 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
242 cmd
->sense_buffer
= buf
;
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command
);
251 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
252 * @dev: parent scsi device
253 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
255 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
257 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device
*dev
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
259 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
261 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
262 if (!get_device(&dev
->sdev_gendev
))
265 cmd
= __scsi_get_command(dev
->host
, gfp_mask
);
267 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
)) {
271 init_timer(&cmd
->eh_timeout
);
272 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd
->list
);
273 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
274 list_add_tail(&cmd
->list
, &dev
->cmd_list
);
275 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
276 cmd
->jiffies_at_alloc
= jiffies
;
278 put_device(&dev
->sdev_gendev
);
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command
);
285 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
287 * @cmd: Command to free
288 * @dev: parent scsi device
290 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
295 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
296 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
297 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
298 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
303 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
))
304 scsi_pool_free_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, cmd
);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command
);
311 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
312 * @cmd: command block to free
316 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
318 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
320 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
323 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
324 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
325 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd
->list
));
326 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
329 __scsi_put_command(cmd
->device
->host
, cmd
, &sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command
);
333 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
335 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*retval
= NULL
, *pool
;
337 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
340 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
341 pool
= (gfp_mask
& __GFP_DMA
) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
:
344 pool
->cmd_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->cmd_name
,
345 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd
), 0,
346 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
350 pool
->sense_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->sense_name
,
351 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, 0,
352 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
353 if (!pool
->sense_slab
) {
354 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
362 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
366 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
368 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
370 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
371 pool
= (gfp_mask
& __GFP_DMA
) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
:
374 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
375 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
378 BUG_ON(pool
->users
== 0);
380 if (!--pool
->users
) {
381 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
382 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->sense_slab
);
384 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
388 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
389 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
391 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
392 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
393 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
394 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
395 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
397 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
398 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
400 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
402 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
407 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool
, gfp_mask
);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command
);
412 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
413 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
414 * @cmd: command to free
416 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
417 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
418 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
420 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
422 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
425 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
426 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
427 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
432 scsi_pool_free_command(pool
, cmd
);
434 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
435 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
436 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
438 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
439 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command
);
444 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
445 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
447 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
448 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
449 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
453 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
455 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
456 const gfp_t gfp_mask
= shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? GFP_DMA
: GFP_KERNEL
;
458 spin_lock_init(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
459 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->free_list
);
461 shost
->cmd_pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
463 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
467 * Get one backup command for this host.
469 cmd
= scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, gfp_mask
);
471 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
474 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
479 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
480 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
482 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
484 while (!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
485 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
487 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
488 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
489 scsi_pool_free_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, cmd
);
491 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
492 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? GFP_DMA
: GFP_KERNEL
);
495 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
496 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
501 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
503 * 1: nothing (match completion)
505 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
507 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
509 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
511 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
512 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT
,
513 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS
);
515 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
, "Send: ");
517 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
519 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
521 printk(KERN_INFO
"buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
522 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
523 scsi_sglist(cmd
), scsi_bufflen(cmd
),
524 cmd
->device
->host
->hostt
->queuecommand
);
531 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int disposition
)
536 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
538 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
539 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
541 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
543 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
545 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
547 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
548 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT
,
549 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS
);
550 if (((level
> 0) && (cmd
->result
|| disposition
!= SUCCESS
)) ||
552 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
, "Done: ");
554 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
556 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
559 switch (disposition
) {
574 * If called via scsi_times_out.
581 scsi_print_result(cmd
);
582 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
583 if (status_byte(cmd
->result
) & CHECK_CONDITION
)
584 scsi_print_sense("", cmd
);
586 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
587 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
588 cmd
->device
->host
->host_busy
,
589 cmd
->device
->host
->host_failed
);
596 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
597 * @host: the scsi host
598 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
600 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
601 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
603 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host
*host
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
605 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
606 if (cmd
->serial_number
== 0)
607 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
611 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
612 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
614 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
617 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
619 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= cmd
->device
->host
;
620 unsigned long flags
= 0;
621 unsigned long timeout
;
624 /* check if the device is still usable */
625 if (unlikely(cmd
->device
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)) {
626 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
627 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
628 * that the device is no longer present */
629 cmd
->result
= DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16;
630 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iorequest_cnt
);
632 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
636 /* Check to see if the scsi lld put this device into state SDEV_BLOCK. */
637 if (unlikely(cmd
->device
->sdev_state
== SDEV_BLOCK
)) {
639 * in SDEV_BLOCK, the command is just put back on the device
640 * queue. The suspend state has already blocked the queue so
641 * future requests should not occur until the device
642 * transitions out of the suspend state.
644 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
);
646 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
649 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
650 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
656 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
658 if (cmd
->device
->scsi_level
<= SCSI_2
&&
659 cmd
->device
->scsi_level
!= SCSI_UNKNOWN
) {
660 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = (cmd
->cmnd
[1] & 0x1f) |
661 (cmd
->device
->lun
<< 5 & 0xe0);
665 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
666 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
668 timeout
= host
->last_reset
+ MIN_RESET_DELAY
;
670 if (host
->resetting
&& time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
671 int ticks_remaining
= timeout
- jiffies
;
673 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
674 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
675 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
676 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
677 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
678 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
681 while (--ticks_remaining
>= 0)
682 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ
);
687 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
688 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
690 scsi_add_timer(cmd
, cmd
->timeout_per_command
, scsi_times_out
);
695 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
696 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
698 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iorequest_cnt
);
701 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
702 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
704 if (CDB_SIZE(cmd
) > cmd
->device
->host
->max_cmd_len
) {
706 printk("queuecommand : command too long.\n"));
707 cmd
->result
= (DID_ABORT
<< 16);
713 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
714 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host
, cmd
);
716 if (unlikely(host
->shost_state
== SHOST_DEL
)) {
717 cmd
->result
= (DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16);
720 rtn
= host
->hostt
->queuecommand(cmd
, scsi_done
);
722 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
724 if (scsi_delete_timer(cmd
)) {
725 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iodone_cnt
);
726 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
,
727 (rtn
== SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
) ?
728 rtn
: SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
);
731 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
735 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
740 * scsi_req_abort_cmd -- Request command recovery for the specified command
741 * @cmd: pointer to the SCSI command of interest
743 * This function requests that SCSI Core start recovery for the
744 * command by deleting the timer and adding the command to the eh
745 * queue. It can be called by either LLDDs or SCSI Core. LLDDs who
746 * implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout event if
747 * they generated scsi_req_abort_cmd.
749 void scsi_req_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
751 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd
))
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_req_abort_cmd
);
758 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
759 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
760 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
762 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
763 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
764 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
766 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
768 * This function is interrupt context safe.
770 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
773 * We don't have to worry about this one timing out anymore.
774 * If we are unable to remove the timer, then the command
775 * has already timed out. In which case, we have no choice but to
776 * let the timeout function run, as we have no idea where in fact
777 * that function could really be. It might be on another processor,
780 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd
))
785 /* Private entry to scsi_done() to complete a command when the timer
786 * isn't running --- used by scsi_times_out */
787 void __scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
789 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
792 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
794 cmd
->serial_number
= 0;
796 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iodone_cnt
);
798 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->ioerr_cnt
);
803 * The uptodate/nbytes values don't matter, as we allow partial
804 * completes and thus will check this in the softirq callback
806 rq
->completion_data
= cmd
;
807 blk_complete_request(rq
);
810 /* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
811 static struct scsi_driver
*scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
813 return *(struct scsi_driver
**)cmd
->request
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
817 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
820 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
821 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
824 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
826 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
827 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
828 struct scsi_driver
*drv
;
829 unsigned int good_bytes
;
831 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev
);
834 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
835 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
836 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
837 * host full condition on the host.
839 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
841 shost
->host_blocked
= 0;
842 sdev
->device_blocked
= 0;
845 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
846 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
848 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd
))
849 cmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
851 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
852 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
853 "(result %x)\n", cmd
->result
));
855 good_bytes
= scsi_bufflen(cmd
);
856 if (cmd
->request
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
) {
857 drv
= scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd
);
859 good_bytes
= drv
->done(cmd
);
861 scsi_io_completion(cmd
, good_bytes
);
863 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command
);
866 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
867 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
868 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
869 * this device as an untagged device (0)
870 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
871 * or number of commands the low level driver can
872 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
876 * Lock Status: None held on entry
878 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
879 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
880 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
881 * command blocks built yet.
883 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int tagged
, int tags
)
888 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
893 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
895 /* Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
896 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit. */
897 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev
->request_queue
) &&
898 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev
->request_queue
, tags
) != 0)
901 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
903 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG
:
904 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 1;
905 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
908 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 0;
909 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
912 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
913 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
916 sdev
->ordered_tags
= sdev
->simple_tags
= 0;
917 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
921 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth
);
926 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
927 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
928 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
929 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
931 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
932 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
933 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
935 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
936 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
937 * as the untagged command depth
939 * Lock Status: None held on entry
941 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
942 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
944 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
946 if ((jiffies
>> 4) == sdev
->last_queue_full_time
)
949 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
= (jiffies
>> 4);
950 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
!= depth
) {
951 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
= 1;
952 sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
= depth
;
954 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
++;
957 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_count
<= 10)
959 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
< 8) {
960 /* Drop back to untagged */
961 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, 0, sdev
->host
->cmd_per_lun
);
965 if (sdev
->ordered_tags
)
966 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_ORDERED_TAG
, depth
);
968 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, depth
);
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full
);
974 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
975 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
977 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
978 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
979 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
981 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
983 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
985 if (!get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
987 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
988 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
989 try_module_get(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
);
993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get
);
996 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
997 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
999 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1000 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1003 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1006 struct module
*module
= sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
;
1008 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1009 * was called from a module removal routine */
1010 if (module
&& module_refcount(module
) != 0)
1013 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put
);
1017 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1018 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1019 struct scsi_device
*prev
)
1021 struct list_head
*list
= (prev
? &prev
->siblings
: &shost
->__devices
);
1022 struct scsi_device
*next
= NULL
;
1023 unsigned long flags
;
1025 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1026 while (list
->next
!= &shost
->__devices
) {
1027 next
= list_entry(list
->next
, struct scsi_device
, siblings
);
1028 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1029 if (!scsi_device_get(next
))
1034 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1037 scsi_device_put(prev
);
1040 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices
);
1043 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1044 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1045 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1046 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1048 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1049 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1052 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1053 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1055 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1056 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1058 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1059 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1060 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device
);
1067 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1068 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1069 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1070 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1072 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1073 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1074 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1076 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1077 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1078 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1080 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1081 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1083 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1084 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1086 __shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1087 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1088 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device
);
1095 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1096 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1097 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1099 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1100 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1101 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1102 * any access to the returned scsi_device.
1104 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1105 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1106 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1108 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1111 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1113 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &starget
->devices
, same_target_siblings
) {
1114 if (sdev
->lun
==lun
)
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1123 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1124 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1125 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1127 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1128 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1129 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1131 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1134 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1135 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1136 unsigned long flags
;
1138 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1139 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget
, lun
);
1140 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1149 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1150 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1151 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1152 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1153 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1155 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1156 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1157 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1158 * to the returned scsi_device.
1160 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1161 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1162 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1164 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1165 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1167 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1169 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &shost
->__devices
, siblings
) {
1170 if (sdev
->channel
== channel
&& sdev
->id
== id
&&
1177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup
);
1180 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1181 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1182 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1183 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1184 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1186 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1187 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1188 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1190 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1191 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1193 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1194 unsigned long flags
;
1196 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1197 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup(shost
, channel
, id
, lun
);
1198 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup
);
1206 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1207 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1209 module_param(scsi_logging_level
, int, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
);
1210 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level
, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1212 static int __init
init_scsi(void)
1216 error
= scsi_init_queue();
1219 error
= scsi_init_procfs();
1222 error
= scsi_init_devinfo();
1224 goto cleanup_procfs
;
1225 error
= scsi_init_hosts();
1227 goto cleanup_devlist
;
1228 error
= scsi_init_sysctl();
1231 error
= scsi_sysfs_register();
1233 goto cleanup_sysctl
;
1235 scsi_netlink_init();
1237 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1245 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1250 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1255 static void __exit
exit_scsi(void)
1257 scsi_netlink_exit();
1258 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1261 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1266 subsys_initcall(init_scsi
);
1267 module_exit(exit_scsi
);