kernel/time/tick-common.c

   1 /*
   2  * linux/kernel/time/tick-common.c
   3  *
   4  * This file contains the base functions to manage periodic tick
   5  * related events.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   8  * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   9  * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
  10  *
  11  * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
  12  * kernel-base/COPYING.
  13  */
  14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  15 #include <linux/err.h>
  16 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  19 #include <linux/profile.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched.h>
  21 #include <linux/tick.h>
  22
  23 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  24
  25 #include "tick-internal.h"
  26
  27 /*
  28  * Tick devices
  29  */
  30 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
  31 /*
  32  * Tick next event: keeps track of the tick time
  33  */
  34 ktime_t tick_next_period;
  35 ktime_t tick_period;
  36 int tick_do_timer_cpu __read_mostly = -1;
  37 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tick_device_lock);
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Debugging: see timer_list.c
  41  */
  42 struct tick_device *tick_get_device(int cpu)
  43 {
  44         return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
  45 }
  46
  47 /**
  48  * tick_is_oneshot_available - check for a oneshot capable event device
  49  */
  50 int tick_is_oneshot_available(void)
  51 {
  52         struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
  53
  54         return dev && (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT);
  55 }
  56
  57 /*
  58  * Periodic tick
  59  */
  60 static void tick_periodic(int cpu)
  61 {
  62         if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) {
  63                 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
  64
  65                 /* Keep track of the next tick event */
  66                 tick_next_period = ktime_add(tick_next_period, tick_period);
  67
  68                 do_timer(1);
  69                 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
  70         }
  71
  72         update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
  73         profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
  74 }
  75
  76 /*
  77  * Event handler for periodic ticks
  78  */
  79 void tick_handle_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev)
  80 {
  81         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  82         ktime_t next;
  83
  84         tick_periodic(cpu);
  85
  86         if (dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
  87                 return;
  88         /*
  89          * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
  90          * periodic mode:
  91          */
  92         next = ktime_add(dev->next_event, tick_period);
  93         for (;;) {
  94                 if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, ktime_get()))
  95                         return;
  96                 tick_periodic(cpu);
  97                 next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
  98         }
  99 }
 100
 101 /*
 102  * Setup the device for a periodic tick
 103  */
 104 void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
 105 {
 106         tick_set_periodic_handler(dev, broadcast);
 107
 108         /* Broadcast setup ? */
 109         if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))
 110                 return;
 111
 112         if (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC) {
 113                 clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC);
 114         } else {
 115                 unsigned long seq;
 116                 ktime_t next;
 117
 118                 do {
 119                         seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
 120                         next = tick_next_period;
 121                 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
 122
 123                 clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
 124
 125                 for (;;) {
 126                         if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, ktime_get()))
 127                                 return;
 128                         next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
 129                 }
 130         }
 131 }
 132
 133 /*
 134  * Setup the tick device
 135  */
 136 static void tick_setup_device(struct tick_device *td,
 137                               struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu,
 138                               cpumask_t cpumask)
 139 {
 140         ktime_t next_event;
 141         void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *) = NULL;
 142
 143         /*
 144          * First device setup ?
 145          */
 146         if (!td->evtdev) {
 147                 /*
 148                  * If no cpu took the do_timer update, assign it to
 149                  * this cpu:
 150                  */
 151                 if (tick_do_timer_cpu == -1) {
 152                         tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
 153                         tick_next_period = ktime_get();
 154                         tick_period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
 155                 }
 156
 157                 /*
 158                  * Startup in periodic mode first.
 159                  */
 160                 td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;
 161         } else {
 162                 handler = td->evtdev->event_handler;
 163                 next_event = td->evtdev->next_event;
 164         }
 165
 166         td->evtdev = newdev;
 167
 168         /*
 169          * When the device is not per cpu, pin the interrupt to the
 170          * current cpu:
 171          */
 172         if (!cpus_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask))
 173                 irq_set_affinity(newdev->irq, cpumask);
 174
 175         /*
 176          * When global broadcasting is active, check if the current
 177          * device is registered as a placeholder for broadcast mode.
 178          * This allows us to handle this x86 misfeature in a generic
 179          * way.
 180          */
 181         if (tick_device_uses_broadcast(newdev, cpu))
 182                 return;
 183
 184         if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
 185                 tick_setup_periodic(newdev, 0);
 186         else
 187                 tick_setup_oneshot(newdev, handler, next_event);
 188 }
 189
 190 /*
 191  * Check, if the new registered device should be used.
 192  */
 193 static int tick_check_new_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev)
 194 {
 195         struct clock_event_device *curdev;
 196         struct tick_device *td;
 197         int cpu, ret = NOTIFY_OK;
 198         unsigned long flags;
 199         cpumask_t cpumask;
 200
 201         spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
 202
 203         cpu = smp_processor_id();
 204         if (!cpu_isset(cpu, newdev->cpumask))
 205                 goto out_bc;
 206
 207         td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
 208         curdev = td->evtdev;
 209         cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
 210
 211         /* cpu local device ? */
 212         if (!cpus_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask)) {
 213
 214                 /*
 215                  * If the cpu affinity of the device interrupt can not
 216                  * be set, ignore it.
 217                  */
 218                 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(newdev->irq))
 219                         goto out_bc;
 220
 221                 /*
 222                  * If we have a cpu local device already, do not replace it
 223                  * by a non cpu local device
 224                  */
 225                 if (curdev && cpus_equal(curdev->cpumask, cpumask))
 226                         goto out_bc;
 227         }
 228
 229         /*
 230          * If we have an active device, then check the rating and the oneshot
 231          * feature.
 232          */
 233         if (curdev) {
 234                 /*
 235                  * Prefer one shot capable devices !
 236                  */
 237                 if ((curdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT) &&
 238                     !(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
 239                         goto out_bc;
 240                 /*
 241                  * Check the rating
 242                  */
 243                 if (curdev->rating >= newdev->rating)
 244                         goto out_bc;
 245         }
 246
 247         /*
 248          * Replace the eventually existing device by the new
 249          * device. If the current device is the broadcast device, do
 250          * not give it back to the clockevents layer !
 251          */
 252         if (tick_is_broadcast_device(curdev)) {
 253                 clockevents_set_mode(curdev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
 254                 curdev = NULL;
 255         }
 256         clockevents_exchange_device(curdev, newdev);
 257         tick_setup_device(td, newdev, cpu, cpumask);
 258         if (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)
 259                 tick_oneshot_notify();
 260
 261         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
 262         return NOTIFY_STOP;
 263
 264 out_bc:
 265         /*
 266          * Can the new device be used as a broadcast device ?
 267          */
 268         if (tick_check_broadcast_device(newdev))
 269                 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
 270
 271         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
 272
 273         return ret;
 274 }
 275
 276 /*
 277  * Shutdown an event device on a given cpu:
 278  *
 279  * This is called on a life CPU, when a CPU is dead. So we cannot
 280  * access the hardware device itself.
 281  * We just set the mode and remove it from the lists.
 282  */
 283 static void tick_shutdown(unsigned int *cpup)
 284 {
 285         struct tick_device *td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, *cpup);
 286         struct clock_event_device *dev = td->evtdev;
 287         unsigned long flags;
 288
 289         spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
 290         td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;
 291         if (dev) {
 292                 /*
 293                  * Prevent that the clock events layer tries to call
 294                  * the set mode function!
 295                  */
 296                 dev->mode = CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED;
 297                 clockevents_exchange_device(dev, NULL);
 298                 td->evtdev = NULL;
 299         }
 300         /* Transfer the do_timer job away from this cpu */
 301         if (*cpup == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
 302                 int cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
 303
 304                 tick_do_timer_cpu = (cpu != NR_CPUS) ? cpu : -1;
 305         }
 306         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
 307 }
 308
 309 static void tick_suspend(void)
 310 {
 311         struct tick_device *td = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device);
 312         unsigned long flags;
 313
 314         spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
 315         clockevents_set_mode(td->evtdev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
 316         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
 317 }
 318
 319 static void tick_resume(void)
 320 {
 321         struct tick_device *td = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device);
 322         unsigned long flags;
 323         int broadcast = tick_resume_broadcast();
 324
 325         spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
 326         clockevents_set_mode(td->evtdev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME);
 327
 328         if (!broadcast) {
 329                 if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
 330                         tick_setup_periodic(td->evtdev, 0);
 331                 else
 332                         tick_resume_oneshot();
 333         }
 334         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
 335 }
 336
 337 /*
 338  * Notification about clock event devices
 339  */
 340 static int tick_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long reason,
 341                                void *dev)
 342 {
 343         switch (reason) {
 344
 345         case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD:
 346                 return tick_check_new_device(dev);
 347
 348         case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON:
 349         case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF:
 350         case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE:
 351                 tick_broadcast_on_off(reason, dev);
 352                 break;
 353
 354         case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER:
 355         case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT:
 356                 tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(reason);
 357                 break;
 358
 359         case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD:
 360                 tick_shutdown_broadcast_oneshot(dev);
 361                 tick_shutdown_broadcast(dev);
 362                 tick_shutdown(dev);
 363                 break;
 364
 365         case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND:
 366                 tick_suspend();
 367                 tick_suspend_broadcast();
 368                 break;
 369
 370         case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME:
 371                 tick_resume();
 372                 break;
 373
 374         default:
 375                 break;
 376         }
 377
 378         return NOTIFY_OK;
 379 }
 380
 381 static struct notifier_block tick_notifier = {
 382         .notifier_call = tick_notify,
 383 };
 384
 385 /**
 386  * tick_init - initialize the tick control
 387  *
 388  * Register the notifier with the clockevents framework
 389  */
 390 void __init tick_init(void)
 391 {
 392         clockevents_register_notifier(&tick_notifier);
 393 }