arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c

   1 /*
   2  * iommu.c:  IOMMU specific routines for memory management.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller  (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   5  * Copyright (C) 1995,2002 Pete Zaitcev     (zaitcev@yahoo.com)
   6  * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost    (ecd@skynet.be)
   7  * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek    (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/init.h>
  12 #include <linux/mm.h>
  13 #include <linux/slab.h>
  14 #include <linux/highmem.h>      /* pte_offset_map => kmap_atomic */
  15 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  16
  17 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  19 #include <asm/sbus.h>
  20 #include <asm/io.h>
  21 #include <asm/mxcc.h>
  22 #include <asm/mbus.h>
  23 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  25 #include <asm/bitext.h>
  26 #include <asm/iommu.h>
  27 #include <asm/dma.h>
  28
  29 /*
  30  * This can be sized dynamically, but we will do this
  31  * only when we have a guidance about actual I/O pressures.
  32  */
  33 #define IOMMU_RNGE      IOMMU_RNGE_256MB
  34 #define IOMMU_START     0xF0000000
  35 #define IOMMU_WINSIZE   (256*1024*1024U)
  36 #define IOMMU_NPTES     (IOMMU_WINSIZE/PAGE_SIZE)       /* 64K PTEs, 265KB */
  37 #define IOMMU_ORDER     6                               /* 4096 * (1<<6) */
  38
  39 /* srmmu.c */
  40 extern int viking_mxcc_present;
  41 BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, flush_page_for_dma, unsigned long)
  42 #define flush_page_for_dma(page) BTFIXUP_CALL(flush_page_for_dma)(page)
  43 extern int flush_page_for_dma_global;
  44 static int viking_flush;
  45 /* viking.S */
  46 extern void viking_flush_page(unsigned long page);
  47 extern void viking_mxcc_flush_page(unsigned long page);
  48
  49 /*
  50  * Values precomputed according to CPU type.
  51  */
  52 static unsigned int ioperm_noc;         /* Consistent mapping iopte flags */
  53 static pgprot_t dvma_prot;              /* Consistent mapping pte flags */
  54
  55 #define IOPERM        (IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID)
  56 #define MKIOPTE(pfn, perm) (((((pfn)<<8) & IOPTE_PAGE) | (perm)) & ~IOPTE_WAZ)
  57
  58 void __init
  59 iommu_init(int iommund, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
  60 {
  61         unsigned int impl, vers;
  62         unsigned long tmp;
  63         struct iommu_struct *iommu;
  64         struct linux_prom_registers iommu_promregs[PROMREG_MAX];
  65         struct resource r;
  66         unsigned long *bitmap;
  67
  68         iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_ATOMIC);
  69         if (!iommu) {
  70                 prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu structure\n");
  71                 prom_halt();
  72         }
  73         iommu->regs = NULL;
  74         if (prom_getproperty(iommund, "reg", (void *) iommu_promregs,
  75                          sizeof(iommu_promregs)) != -1) {
  76                 memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
  77                 r.flags = iommu_promregs[0].which_io;
  78                 r.start = iommu_promregs[0].phys_addr;
  79                 iommu->regs = (struct iommu_regs *)
  80                         sbus_ioremap(&r, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3, "iommu_regs");
  81         }
  82         if (!iommu->regs) {
  83                 prom_printf("Cannot map IOMMU registers\n");
  84                 prom_halt();
  85         }
  86         impl = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 28;
  87         vers = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 24;
  88         tmp = iommu->regs->control;
  89         tmp &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE);
  90         tmp |= (IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
  91         iommu->regs->control = tmp;
  92         iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
  93         iommu->start = IOMMU_START;
  94         iommu->end = 0xffffffff;
  95
  96         /* Allocate IOMMU page table */
  97         /* Stupid alignment constraints give me a headache.
  98            We need 256K or 512K or 1M or 2M area aligned to
  99            its size and current gfp will fortunately give
 100            it to us. */
 101         tmp = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOMMU_ORDER);
 102         if (!tmp) {
 103                 prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu table [0x%08x]\n",
 104                             IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t));
 105                 prom_halt();
 106         }
 107         iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)tmp;
 108
 109         /* Initialize new table. */
 110         memset(iommu->page_table, 0, IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t));
 111         flush_cache_all();
 112         flush_tlb_all();
 113         iommu->regs->base = __pa((unsigned long) iommu->page_table) >> 4;
 114         iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
 115
 116         bitmap = kmalloc(IOMMU_NPTES>>3, GFP_KERNEL);
 117         if (!bitmap) {
 118                 prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu bitmap [%d]\n",
 119                             (int)(IOMMU_NPTES>>3));
 120                 prom_halt();
 121         }
 122         bit_map_init(&iommu->usemap, bitmap, IOMMU_NPTES);
 123         /* To be coherent on HyperSparc, the page color of DVMA
 124          * and physical addresses must match.
 125          */
 126         if (srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc)
 127                 iommu->usemap.num_colors = vac_cache_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 128         else
 129                 iommu->usemap.num_colors = 1;
 130
 131         printk("IOMMU: impl %d vers %d table 0x%p[%d B] map [%d b]\n",
 132             impl, vers, iommu->page_table,
 133             (int)(IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)), (int)IOMMU_NPTES);
 134
 135         sbus->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu = iommu;
 136 }
 137
 138 /* This begs to be btfixup-ed by srmmu. */
 139 /* Flush the iotlb entries to ram. */
 140 /* This could be better if we didn't have to flush whole pages. */
 141 static void iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte_t *iopte, unsigned int niopte)
 142 {
 143         unsigned long start;
 144         unsigned long end;
 145
 146         start = (unsigned long)iopte;
 147         end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + niopte*sizeof(iopte_t));
 148         start &= PAGE_MASK;
 149         if (viking_mxcc_present) {
 150                 while(start < end) {
 151                         viking_mxcc_flush_page(start);
 152                         start += PAGE_SIZE;
 153                 }
 154         } else if (viking_flush) {
 155                 while(start < end) {
 156                         viking_flush_page(start);
 157                         start += PAGE_SIZE;
 158                 }
 159         } else {
 160                 while(start < end) {
 161                         __flush_page_to_ram(start);
 162                         start += PAGE_SIZE;
 163                 }
 164         }
 165 }
 166
 167 static u32 iommu_get_one(struct page *page, int npages, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 168 {
 169         struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu;
 170         int ioptex;
 171         iopte_t *iopte, *iopte0;
 172         unsigned int busa, busa0;
 173         int i;
 174
 175         /* page color = pfn of page */
 176         ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, npages, page_to_pfn(page));
 177         if (ioptex < 0)
 178                 panic("iommu out");
 179         busa0 = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
 180         iopte0 = &iommu->page_table[ioptex];
 181
 182         busa = busa0;
 183         iopte = iopte0;
 184         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
 185                 iopte_val(*iopte) = MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(page), IOPERM);
 186                 iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
 187                 busa += PAGE_SIZE;
 188                 iopte++;
 189                 page++;
 190         }
 191
 192         iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte0, npages);
 193
 194         return busa0;
 195 }
 196
 197 static u32 iommu_get_scsi_one(char *vaddr, unsigned int len,
 198     struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 199 {
 200         unsigned long off;
 201         int npages;
 202         struct page *page;
 203         u32 busa;
 204
 205         off = (unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 206         npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 207         page = virt_to_page((unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK);
 208         busa = iommu_get_one(page, npages, sbus);
 209         return busa + off;
 210 }
 211
 212 static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_noflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 213 {
 214         return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus);
 215 }
 216
 217 static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 218 {
 219         flush_page_for_dma(0);
 220         return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus);
 221 }
 222
 223 static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 224 {
 225         unsigned long page = ((unsigned long) vaddr) & PAGE_MASK;
 226
 227         while(page < ((unsigned long)(vaddr + len))) {
 228                 flush_page_for_dma(page);
 229                 page += PAGE_SIZE;
 230         }
 231         return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus);
 232 }
 233
 234 static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_noflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 235 {
 236         int n;
 237
 238         while (sz != 0) {
 239                 --sz;
 240                 n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 241                 sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg_page(sg), n, sbus) + sg->offset;
 242                 sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length;
 243                 sg = sg_next(sg);
 244         }
 245 }
 246
 247 static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 248 {
 249         int n;
 250
 251         flush_page_for_dma(0);
 252         while (sz != 0) {
 253                 --sz;
 254                 n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 255                 sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg_page(sg), n, sbus) + sg->offset;
 256                 sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length;
 257                 sg = sg_next(sg);
 258         }
 259 }
 260
 261 static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 262 {
 263         unsigned long page, oldpage = 0;
 264         int n, i;
 265
 266         while(sz != 0) {
 267                 --sz;
 268
 269                 n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 270
 271                 /*
 272                  * We expect unmapped highmem pages to be not in the cache.
 273                  * XXX Is this a good assumption?
 274                  * XXX What if someone else unmaps it here and races us?
 275                  */
 276                 if ((page = (unsigned long) page_address(sg_page(sg))) != 0) {
 277                         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 278                                 if (page != oldpage) {  /* Already flushed? */
 279                                         flush_page_for_dma(page);
 280                                         oldpage = page;
 281                                 }
 282                                 page += PAGE_SIZE;
 283                         }
 284                 }
 285
 286                 sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg_page(sg), n, sbus) + sg->offset;
 287                 sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length;
 288                 sg = sg_next(sg);
 289         }
 290 }
 291
 292 static void iommu_release_one(u32 busa, int npages, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 293 {
 294         struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu;
 295         int ioptex;
 296         int i;
 297
 298         BUG_ON(busa < iommu->start);
 299         ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 300         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
 301                 iopte_val(iommu->page_table[ioptex + i]) = 0;
 302                 iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
 303                 busa += PAGE_SIZE;
 304         }
 305         bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, npages);
 306 }
 307
 308 static void iommu_release_scsi_one(__u32 vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 309 {
 310         unsigned long off;
 311         int npages;
 312
 313         off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 314         npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 315         iommu_release_one(vaddr & PAGE_MASK, npages, sbus);
 316 }
 317
 318 static void iommu_release_scsi_sgl(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 319 {
 320         int n;
 321
 322         while(sz != 0) {
 323                 --sz;
 324
 325                 n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 326                 iommu_release_one(sg->dvma_address & PAGE_MASK, n, sbus);
 327                 sg->dvma_address = 0x21212121;
 328                 sg = sg_next(sg);
 329         }
 330 }
 331
 332 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
 333 static int iommu_map_dma_area(dma_addr_t *pba, unsigned long va,
 334     unsigned long addr, int len)
 335 {
 336         unsigned long page, end;
 337         struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu;
 338         iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
 339         iopte_t *first;
 340         int ioptex;
 341
 342         BUG_ON((va & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
 343         BUG_ON((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
 344         BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
 345
 346         /* page color = physical address */
 347         ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, len >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 348                 addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 349         if (ioptex < 0)
 350                 panic("iommu out");
 351
 352         iopte += ioptex;
 353         first = iopte;
 354         end = addr + len;
 355         while(addr < end) {
 356                 page = va;
 357                 {
 358                         pgd_t *pgdp;
 359                         pmd_t *pmdp;
 360                         pte_t *ptep;
 361
 362                         if (viking_mxcc_present)
 363                                 viking_mxcc_flush_page(page);
 364                         else if (viking_flush)
 365                                 viking_flush_page(page);
 366                         else
 367                                 __flush_page_to_ram(page);
 368
 369                         pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr);
 370                         pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, addr);
 371                         ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
 372
 373                         set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot));
 374                 }
 375                 iopte_val(*iopte++) =
 376                     MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(page)), ioperm_noc);
 377                 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 378                 va += PAGE_SIZE;
 379         }
 380         /* P3: why do we need this?
 381          *
 382          * DAVEM: Because there are several aspects, none of which
 383          *        are handled by a single interface.  Some cpus are
 384          *        completely not I/O DMA coherent, and some have
 385          *        virtually indexed caches.  The driver DMA flushing
 386          *        methods handle the former case, but here during
 387          *        IOMMU page table modifications, and usage of non-cacheable
 388          *        cpu mappings of pages potentially in the cpu caches, we have
 389          *        to handle the latter case as well.
 390          */
 391         flush_cache_all();
 392         iommu_flush_iotlb(first, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 393         flush_tlb_all();
 394         iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
 395
 396         *pba = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
 397         return 0;
 398 }
 399
 400 static void iommu_unmap_dma_area(unsigned long busa, int len)
 401 {
 402         struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu;
 403         iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
 404         unsigned long end;
 405         int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 406
 407         BUG_ON((busa & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
 408         BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
 409
 410         iopte += ioptex;
 411         end = busa + len;
 412         while (busa < end) {
 413                 iopte_val(*iopte++) = 0;
 414                 busa += PAGE_SIZE;
 415         }
 416         flush_tlb_all();
 417         iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
 418         bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 419 }
 420
 421 static struct page *iommu_translate_dvma(unsigned long busa)
 422 {
 423         struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu;
 424         iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
 425
 426         iopte += ((busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 427         return pfn_to_page((iopte_val(*iopte) & IOPTE_PAGE) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-4));
 428 }
 429 #endif
 430
 431 static char *iommu_lockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
 432 {
 433         return vaddr;
 434 }
 435
 436 static void iommu_unlockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
 437 {
 438 }
 439
 440 void __init ld_mmu_iommu(void)
 441 {
 442         viking_flush = (BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_page_for_dma) == (unsigned long)viking_flush_page);
 443         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_lockarea, iommu_lockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
 444         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unlockarea, iommu_unlockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
 445
 446         if (!BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_page_for_dma)) {
 447                 /* IO coherent chip */
 448                 BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_noflush, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
 449                 BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_noflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
 450         } else if (flush_page_for_dma_global) {
 451                 /* flush_page_for_dma flushes everything, no matter of what page is it */
 452                 BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
 453                 BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
 454         } else {
 455                 BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
 456                 BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
 457         }
 458         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_one, iommu_release_scsi_one, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
 459         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_sgl, iommu_release_scsi_sgl, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
 460
 461 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
 462         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_map_dma_area, iommu_map_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
 463         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unmap_dma_area, iommu_unmap_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
 464         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_translate_dvma, iommu_translate_dvma, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
 465 #endif
 466
 467         if (viking_mxcc_present || srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) {
 468                 dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
 469                 ioperm_noc = IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
 470         } else {
 471                 dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
 472                 ioperm_noc = IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
 473         }
 474 }