Linux 2.6.26-rc5

[linux-2.6/openmoko-kernel/knife-kernel.git] / include / asm-powerpc / mmu-hash64.h

#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_HASH64_H_
#define _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_HASH64_H_
/*
 * PowerPC64 memory management structures
 *
 * Dave Engebretsen & Mike Corrigan <{engebret|mikejc}@us.ibm.com>
 *   PPC64 rework.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

/*
 * Segment table
 */

#define STE_ESID_V      0x80
#define STE_ESID_KS     0x20
#define STE_ESID_KP     0x10
#define STE_ESID_N      0x08

#define STE_VSID_SHIFT  12

/* Location of cpu0's segment table */
#define STAB0_PAGE      0x6
#define STAB0_OFFSET    (STAB0_PAGE << 12)
#define STAB0_PHYS_ADDR (STAB0_OFFSET + PHYSICAL_START)

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern char initial_stab[];
#endif /* ! __ASSEMBLY */

/*
 * SLB
 */

#define SLB_NUM_BOLTED          3
#define SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES       8

/* Bits in the SLB ESID word */
#define SLB_ESID_V              ASM_CONST(0x0000000008000000) /* valid */

/* Bits in the SLB VSID word */
#define SLB_VSID_SHIFT          12
#define SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T       24
#define SLB_VSID_SSIZE_SHIFT    62
#define SLB_VSID_B              ASM_CONST(0xc000000000000000)
#define SLB_VSID_B_256M         ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
#define SLB_VSID_B_1T           ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
#define SLB_VSID_KS             ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000800)
#define SLB_VSID_KP             ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000400)
#define SLB_VSID_N              ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000200) /* no-execute */
#define SLB_VSID_L              ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000100)
#define SLB_VSID_C              ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000080) /* class */
#define SLB_VSID_LP             ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000030)
#define SLB_VSID_LP_00          ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
#define SLB_VSID_LP_01          ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000010)
#define SLB_VSID_LP_10          ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000020)
#define SLB_VSID_LP_11          ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000030)
#define SLB_VSID_LLP            (SLB_VSID_L|SLB_VSID_LP)

#define SLB_VSID_KERNEL         (SLB_VSID_KP)
#define SLB_VSID_USER           (SLB_VSID_KP|SLB_VSID_KS|SLB_VSID_C)

#define SLBIE_C                 (0x08000000)
#define SLBIE_SSIZE_SHIFT       25

/*
 * Hash table
 */

#define HPTES_PER_GROUP 8

#define HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT      62
#define HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT       7
#define HPTE_V_AVPN             ASM_CONST(0x3fffffffffffff80)
#define HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(x)      (((x) & HPTE_V_AVPN) >> HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT)
#define HPTE_V_COMPARE(x,y)     (!(((x) ^ (y)) & 0xffffffffffffff80UL))
#define HPTE_V_BOLTED           ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000010)
#define HPTE_V_LOCK             ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000008)
#define HPTE_V_LARGE            ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000004)
#define HPTE_V_SECONDARY        ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000002)
#define HPTE_V_VALID            ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000001)

#define HPTE_R_PP0              ASM_CONST(0x8000000000000000)
#define HPTE_R_TS               ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
#define HPTE_R_RPN_SHIFT        12
#define HPTE_R_RPN              ASM_CONST(0x3ffffffffffff000)
#define HPTE_R_FLAGS            ASM_CONST(0x00000000000003ff)
#define HPTE_R_PP               ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000003)
#define HPTE_R_N                ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000004)
#define HPTE_R_C                ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000080)
#define HPTE_R_R                ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000100)

#define HPTE_V_1TB_SEG          ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
#define HPTE_V_VRMA_MASK        ASM_CONST(0x4001ffffff000000)

/* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
/* pp0 will always be 0 for linux     */
#define PP_RWXX 0       /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
#define PP_RWRX 1       /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
#define PP_RWRW 2       /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
#define PP_RXRX 3       /* Supervisor read,       User read */

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

struct hash_pte {
        unsigned long v;
        unsigned long r;
};

extern struct hash_pte *htab_address;
extern unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
extern unsigned long htab_hash_mask;

/*
 * Page size definition
 *
 *    shift : is the "PAGE_SHIFT" value for that page size
 *    sllp  : is a bit mask with the value of SLB L || LP to be or'ed
 *            directly to a slbmte "vsid" value
 *    penc  : is the HPTE encoding mask for the "LP" field:
 *
 */
struct mmu_psize_def
{
        unsigned int    shift;  /* number of bits */
        unsigned int    penc;   /* HPTE encoding */
        unsigned int    tlbiel; /* tlbiel supported for that page size */
        unsigned long   avpnm;  /* bits to mask out in AVPN in the HPTE */
        unsigned long   sllp;   /* SLB L||LP (exact mask to use in slbmte) */
};

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

/*
 * The kernel use the constants below to index in the page sizes array.
 * The use of fixed constants for this purpose is better for performances
 * of the low level hash refill handlers.
 *
 * A non supported page size has a "shift" field set to 0
 *
 * Any new page size being implemented can get a new entry in here. Whether
 * the kernel will use it or not is a different matter though. The actual page
 * size used by hugetlbfs is not defined here and may be made variable
 */

#define MMU_PAGE_4K             0       /* 4K */
#define MMU_PAGE_64K            1       /* 64K */
#define MMU_PAGE_64K_AP         2       /* 64K Admixed (in a 4K segment) */
#define MMU_PAGE_1M             3       /* 1M */
#define MMU_PAGE_16M            4       /* 16M */
#define MMU_PAGE_16G            5       /* 16G */
#define MMU_PAGE_COUNT          6

/*
 * Segment sizes.
 * These are the values used by hardware in the B field of
 * SLB entries and the first dword of MMU hashtable entries.
 * The B field is 2 bits; the values 2 and 3 are unused and reserved.
 */
#define MMU_SEGSIZE_256M        0
#define MMU_SEGSIZE_1T          1


#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/*
 * The current system page and segment sizes
 */
extern struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
extern int mmu_linear_psize;
extern int mmu_virtual_psize;
extern int mmu_vmalloc_psize;
extern int mmu_vmemmap_psize;
extern int mmu_io_psize;
extern int mmu_kernel_ssize;
extern int mmu_highuser_ssize;
extern u16 mmu_slb_size;

/*
 * If the processor supports 64k normal pages but not 64k cache
 * inhibited pages, we have to be prepared to switch processes
 * to use 4k pages when they create cache-inhibited mappings.
 * If this is the case, mmu_ci_restrictions will be set to 1.
 */
extern int mmu_ci_restrictions;

#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
/*
 * The page size index of the huge pages for use by hugetlbfs
 */
extern int mmu_huge_psize;

#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */

/*
 * This function sets the AVPN and L fields of the HPTE  appropriately
 * for the page size
 */
static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_v(unsigned long va, int psize,
                                          int ssize)
{
        unsigned long v;
        v = (va >> 23) & ~(mmu_psize_defs[psize].avpnm);
        v <<= HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT;
        if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
                v |= HPTE_V_LARGE;
        v |= ((unsigned long) ssize) << HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT;
        return v;
}

/*
 * This function sets the ARPN, and LP fields of the HPTE appropriately
 * for the page size. We assume the pa is already "clean" that is properly
 * aligned for the requested page size
 */
static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_r(unsigned long pa, int psize)
{
        unsigned long r;

        /* A 4K page needs no special encoding */
        if (psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
                return pa & HPTE_R_RPN;
        else {
                unsigned int penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
                unsigned int shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
                return (pa & ~((1ul << shift) - 1)) | (penc << 12);
        }
        return r;
}

/*
 * Build a VA given VSID, EA and segment size
 */
static inline unsigned long hpt_va(unsigned long ea, unsigned long vsid,
                                   int ssize)
{
        if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
                return (vsid << 28) | (ea & 0xfffffffUL);
        return (vsid << 40) | (ea & 0xffffffffffUL);
}

/*
 * This hashes a virtual address
 */

static inline unsigned long hpt_hash(unsigned long va, unsigned int shift,
                                     int ssize)
{
        unsigned long hash, vsid;

        if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M) {
                hash = (va >> 28) ^ ((va & 0x0fffffffUL) >> shift);
        } else {
                vsid = va >> 40;
                hash = vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ ((va & 0xffffffffffUL) >> shift);
        }
        return hash & 0x7fffffffffUL;
}

extern int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
                          unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
                          unsigned int local, int ssize, int subpage_prot);
extern int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
                           unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
                           unsigned int local, int ssize);
struct mm_struct;
extern int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap);
extern int hash_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long access,
                          unsigned long ea, unsigned long vsid, int local,
                          unsigned long trap);

extern int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
                             unsigned long pstart, unsigned long mode,
                             int psize, int ssize);
extern void set_huge_psize(int psize);
extern void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);

extern void htab_initialize(void);
extern void htab_initialize_secondary(void);
extern void hpte_init_native(void);
extern void hpte_init_lpar(void);
extern void hpte_init_iSeries(void);
extern void hpte_init_beat(void);
extern void hpte_init_beat_v3(void);

extern void stabs_alloc(void);
extern void slb_initialize(void);
extern void slb_flush_and_rebolt(void);
extern void stab_initialize(unsigned long stab);

extern void slb_vmalloc_update(void);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

/*
 * VSID allocation
 *
 * We first generate a 36-bit "proto-VSID".  For kernel addresses this
 * is equal to the ESID, for user addresses it is:
 *      (context << 15) | (esid & 0x7fff)
 *
 * The two forms are distinguishable because the top bit is 0 for user
 * addresses, whereas the top two bits are 1 for kernel addresses.
 * Proto-VSIDs with the top two bits equal to 0b10 are reserved for
 * now.
 *
 * The proto-VSIDs are then scrambled into real VSIDs with the
 * multiplicative hash:
 *
 *      VSID = (proto-VSID * VSID_MULTIPLIER) % VSID_MODULUS
 *      where   VSID_MULTIPLIER = 268435399 = 0xFFFFFC7
 *              VSID_MODULUS = 2^36-1 = 0xFFFFFFFFF
 *
 * This scramble is only well defined for proto-VSIDs below
 * 0xFFFFFFFFF, so both proto-VSID and actual VSID 0xFFFFFFFFF are
 * reserved.  VSID_MULTIPLIER is prime, so in particular it is
 * co-prime to VSID_MODULUS, making this a 1:1 scrambling function.
 * Because the modulus is 2^n-1 we can compute it efficiently without
 * a divide or extra multiply (see below).
 *
 * This scheme has several advantages over older methods:
 *
 *      - We have VSIDs allocated for every kernel address
 * (i.e. everything above 0xC000000000000000), except the very top
 * segment, which simplifies several things.
 *
 *      - We allow for 15 significant bits of ESID and 20 bits of
 * context for user addresses.  i.e. 8T (43 bits) of address space for
 * up to 1M contexts (although the page table structure and context
 * allocation will need changes to take advantage of this).
 *
 *      - The scramble function gives robust scattering in the hash
 * table (at least based on some initial results).  The previous
 * method was more susceptible to pathological cases giving excessive
 * hash collisions.
 */
/*
 * WARNING - If you change these you must make sure the asm
 * implementations in slb_allocate (slb_low.S), do_stab_bolted
 * (head.S) and ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE (below) are changed accordingly.
 *
 * You'll also need to change the precomputed VSID values in head.S
 * which are used by the iSeries firmware.
 */

#define VSID_MULTIPLIER_256M    ASM_CONST(200730139)    /* 28-bit prime */
#define VSID_BITS_256M          36
#define VSID_MODULUS_256M       ((1UL<<VSID_BITS_256M)-1)

#define VSID_MULTIPLIER_1T      ASM_CONST(12538073)     /* 24-bit prime */
#define VSID_BITS_1T            24
#define VSID_MODULUS_1T         ((1UL<<VSID_BITS_1T)-1)

#define CONTEXT_BITS            19
#define USER_ESID_BITS          16
#define USER_ESID_BITS_1T       4

#define USER_VSID_RANGE (1UL << (USER_ESID_BITS + SID_SHIFT))

/*
 * This macro generates asm code to compute the VSID scramble
 * function.  Used in slb_allocate() and do_stab_bolted.  The function
 * computed is: (protovsid*VSID_MULTIPLIER) % VSID_MODULUS
 *
 *      rt = register continaing the proto-VSID and into which the
 *              VSID will be stored
 *      rx = scratch register (clobbered)
 *
 *      - rt and rx must be different registers
 *      - The answer will end up in the low VSID_BITS bits of rt.  The higher
 *        bits may contain other garbage, so you may need to mask the
 *        result.
 */
#define ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE(rt, rx, size)                                 \
        lis     rx,VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size@h;                            \
        ori     rx,rx,VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size@l;                         \
        mulld   rt,rt,rx;               /* rt = rt * MULTIPLIER */      \
                                                                        \
        srdi    rx,rt,VSID_BITS_##size;                                 \
        clrldi  rt,rt,(64-VSID_BITS_##size);                            \
        add     rt,rt,rx;               /* add high and low bits */     \
        /* Now, r3 == VSID (mod 2^36-1), and lies between 0 and         \
         * 2^36-1+2^28-1.  That in particular means that if r3 >=       \
         * 2^36-1, then r3+1 has the 2^36 bit set.  So, if r3+1 has     \
         * the bit clear, r3 already has the answer we want, if it      \
         * doesn't, the answer is the low 36 bits of r3+1.  So in all   \
         * cases the answer is the low 36 bits of (r3 + ((r3+1) >> 36))*/\
        addi    rx,rt,1;                                                \
        srdi    rx,rx,VSID_BITS_##size; /* extract 2^VSID_BITS bit */   \
        add     rt,rt,rx


#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

typedef unsigned long mm_context_id_t;

typedef struct {
        mm_context_id_t id;
        u16 user_psize;         /* page size index */

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
        u64 low_slices_psize;   /* SLB page size encodings */
        u64 high_slices_psize;  /* 4 bits per slice for now */
#else
        u16 sllp;               /* SLB page size encoding */
#endif
        unsigned long vdso_base;
} mm_context_t;


#if 0
/*
 * The code below is equivalent to this function for arguments
 * < 2^VSID_BITS, which is all this should ever be called
 * with.  However gcc is not clever enough to compute the
 * modulus (2^n-1) without a second multiply.
 */
#define vsid_scrample(protovsid, size) \
        ((((protovsid) * VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size) % VSID_MODULUS_##size))

#else /* 1 */
#define vsid_scramble(protovsid, size) \
        ({                                                               \
                unsigned long x;                                         \
                x = (protovsid) * VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size;                \
                x = (x >> VSID_BITS_##size) + (x & VSID_MODULUS_##size); \
                (x + ((x+1) >> VSID_BITS_##size)) & VSID_MODULUS_##size; \
        })
#endif /* 1 */

/* This is only valid for addresses >= KERNELBASE */
static inline unsigned long get_kernel_vsid(unsigned long ea, int ssize)
{
        if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
                return vsid_scramble(ea >> SID_SHIFT, 256M);
        return vsid_scramble(ea >> SID_SHIFT_1T, 1T);
}

/* Returns the segment size indicator for a user address */
static inline int user_segment_size(unsigned long addr)
{
        /* Use 1T segments if possible for addresses >= 1T */
        if (addr >= (1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T))
                return mmu_highuser_ssize;
        return MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
}

/* This is only valid for user addresses (which are below 2^44) */
static inline unsigned long get_vsid(unsigned long context, unsigned long ea,
                                     int ssize)
{
        if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
                return vsid_scramble((context << USER_ESID_BITS)
                                     | (ea >> SID_SHIFT), 256M);
        return vsid_scramble((context << USER_ESID_BITS_1T)
                             | (ea >> SID_SHIFT_1T), 1T);
}

/*
 * This is only used on legacy iSeries in lparmap.c,
 * hence the 256MB segment assumption.
 */
#define VSID_SCRAMBLE(pvsid)    (((pvsid) * VSID_MULTIPLIER_256M) %     \
                                 VSID_MODULUS_256M)
#define KERNEL_VSID(ea)         VSID_SCRAMBLE(GET_ESID(ea))

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_HASH64_H_ */