4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Gary Brubaker (xavyer@ix.netcom.com)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This driver allows a USB IrDA device to be used as a "dumb" serial device.
13 * This can be useful if you do not have access to a full IrDA stack on the
14 * other side of the connection. If you do have an IrDA stack on both devices,
15 * please use the usb-irda driver, as it contains the proper error checking and
16 * other goodness of a full IrDA stack.
18 * Portions of this driver were taken from drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c, which
19 * was written by Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>, Dag Brattli
20 * <dag@brattli.net>, and Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
22 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
24 * 2007_Jun_21 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
25 * Minimal cleanups for some of the driver problens and tty layer abuse.
26 * Still needs fixing to allow multiple dongles.
29 * moved some needed structures and #define values from the
30 * net/irda/irda-usb.h file into our file, as we don't want to depend on
31 * that codebase compiling correctly :)
34 * Added module parameter to force specific number of XBOFs.
35 * Added ir_xbof_change().
36 * Reorganized read_bulk_callback error handling.
37 * Switched from FILL_BULK_URB() to usb_fill_bulk_urb().
40 * Changed the irda_usb_find_class_desc() function based on comments and
41 * code from Martin Diehl.
44 * Added support for more IrDA USB devices.
45 * Added support for zero packet. Added buffer override paramater, so
46 * users can transfer larger packets at once if they wish. Both patches
47 * came from Dag Brattli <dag@obexcode.com>.
50 * initial version released.
53 #include <linux/kernel.h>
54 #include <linux/errno.h>
55 #include <linux/init.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/tty.h>
58 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
59 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
60 #include <linux/module.h>
61 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
62 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
63 #include <linux/usb.h>
64 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
69 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.4"
70 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
71 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB IR Dongle driver"
73 /* USB IrDA class spec information */
74 #define USB_CLASS_IRDA 0x02
75 #define USB_DT_IRDA 0x21
76 #define IU_REQ_GET_CLASS_DESC 0x06
77 #define SPEED_2400 0x01
78 #define SPEED_9600 0x02
79 #define SPEED_19200 0x03
80 #define SPEED_38400 0x04
81 #define SPEED_57600 0x05
82 #define SPEED_115200 0x06
83 #define SPEED_576000 0x07
84 #define SPEED_1152000 0x08
85 #define SPEED_4000000 0x09
87 struct irda_class_desc
{
93 u8 bmMinTurnaroundTime
;
98 } __attribute__ ((packed
));
102 /* if overridden by the user, then use their value for the size of the read and
104 static int buffer_size
;
105 /* if overridden by the user, then use the specified number of XBOFs */
106 static int xbof
= -1;
108 static int ir_startup (struct usb_serial
*serial
);
109 static int ir_open (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
*filep
);
110 static void ir_close (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
*filep
);
111 static int ir_write (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, const unsigned char *buf
, int count
);
112 static void ir_write_bulk_callback (struct urb
*urb
);
113 static void ir_read_bulk_callback (struct urb
*urb
);
114 static void ir_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct ktermios
*old_termios
);
116 /* Not that this lot means you can only have one per system */
117 static u8 ir_baud
= 0;
118 static u8 ir_xbof
= 0;
119 static u8 ir_add_bof
= 0;
121 static struct usb_device_id id_table
[] = {
122 { USB_DEVICE(0x050f, 0x0180) }, /* KC Technology, KC-180 */
123 { USB_DEVICE(0x08e9, 0x0100) }, /* XTNDAccess */
124 { USB_DEVICE(0x09c4, 0x0011) }, /* ACTiSys ACT-IR2000U */
125 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO (USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC
, USB_CLASS_IRDA
, 0) },
126 { } /* Terminating entry */
129 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb
, id_table
);
131 static struct usb_driver ir_driver
= {
133 .probe
= usb_serial_probe
,
134 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
135 .id_table
= id_table
,
140 static struct usb_serial_driver ir_device
= {
142 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
145 .description
= "IR Dongle",
146 .usb_driver
= &ir_driver
,
147 .id_table
= id_table
,
148 .num_interrupt_in
= 1,
152 .set_termios
= ir_set_termios
,
153 .attach
= ir_startup
,
157 .write_bulk_callback
= ir_write_bulk_callback
,
158 .read_bulk_callback
= ir_read_bulk_callback
,
161 static inline void irda_usb_dump_class_desc(struct irda_class_desc
*desc
)
163 dbg("bLength=%x", desc
->bLength
);
164 dbg("bDescriptorType=%x", desc
->bDescriptorType
);
165 dbg("bcdSpecRevision=%x", desc
->bcdSpecRevision
);
166 dbg("bmDataSize=%x", desc
->bmDataSize
);
167 dbg("bmWindowSize=%x", desc
->bmWindowSize
);
168 dbg("bmMinTurnaroundTime=%d", desc
->bmMinTurnaroundTime
);
169 dbg("wBaudRate=%x", desc
->wBaudRate
);
170 dbg("bmAdditionalBOFs=%x", desc
->bmAdditionalBOFs
);
171 dbg("bIrdaRateSniff=%x", desc
->bIrdaRateSniff
);
172 dbg("bMaxUnicastList=%x", desc
->bMaxUnicastList
);
175 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
177 * Function irda_usb_find_class_desc(dev, ifnum)
179 * Returns instance of IrDA class descriptor, or NULL if not found
181 * The class descriptor is some extra info that IrDA USB devices will
182 * offer to us, describing their IrDA characteristics. We will use that in
183 * irda_usb_init_qos()
185 * Based on the same function in drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c
187 static struct irda_class_desc
*irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_device
*dev
, unsigned int ifnum
)
189 struct irda_class_desc
*desc
;
192 desc
= kzalloc(sizeof (struct irda_class_desc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
196 ret
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
,0),
197 IU_REQ_GET_CLASS_DESC
,
198 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
199 0, ifnum
, desc
, sizeof(*desc
), 1000);
201 dbg("%s - ret=%d", __FUNCTION__
, ret
);
202 if (ret
< sizeof(*desc
)) {
203 dbg("%s - class descriptor read %s (%d)",
205 (ret
<0) ? "failed" : "too short",
209 if (desc
->bDescriptorType
!= USB_DT_IRDA
) {
210 dbg("%s - bad class descriptor type", __FUNCTION__
);
214 irda_usb_dump_class_desc(desc
);
222 static u8
ir_xbof_change(u8 xbof
)
225 /* reference irda-usb.c */
227 case 48: result
= 0x10; break;
229 case 24: result
= 0x20; break;
231 case 12: result
= 0x30; break;
233 case 6: result
= 0x40; break;
234 case 3: result
= 0x50; break;
235 case 2: result
= 0x60; break;
236 case 1: result
= 0x70; break;
237 case 0: result
= 0x80; break;
243 static int ir_startup (struct usb_serial
*serial
)
245 struct irda_class_desc
*irda_desc
;
247 irda_desc
= irda_usb_find_class_desc (serial
->dev
, 0);
248 if (irda_desc
== NULL
) {
249 dev_err (&serial
->dev
->dev
, "IRDA class descriptor not found, device not bound\n");
253 dbg ("%s - Baud rates supported:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
255 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0001) ? " 2400" : "",
256 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0002) ? " 9600" : "",
257 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0004) ? " 19200" : "",
258 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0008) ? " 38400" : "",
259 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0010) ? " 57600" : "",
260 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0020) ? " 115200" : "",
261 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0040) ? " 576000" : "",
262 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0080) ? " 1152000" : "",
263 (irda_desc
->wBaudRate
& 0x0100) ? " 4000000" : "");
265 switch( irda_desc
->bmAdditionalBOFs
) {
266 case 0x01: ir_add_bof
= 48; break;
267 case 0x02: ir_add_bof
= 24; break;
268 case 0x04: ir_add_bof
= 12; break;
269 case 0x08: ir_add_bof
= 6; break;
270 case 0x10: ir_add_bof
= 3; break;
271 case 0x20: ir_add_bof
= 2; break;
272 case 0x40: ir_add_bof
= 1; break;
273 case 0x80: ir_add_bof
= 0; break;
282 static int ir_open (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
*filp
)
287 dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
290 /* override the default buffer sizes */
291 buffer
= kmalloc (buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
293 dev_err (&port
->dev
, "%s - out of memory.\n", __FUNCTION__
);
296 kfree (port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
);
297 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
= buffer
;
298 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= buffer_size
;
300 buffer
= kmalloc (buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
302 dev_err (&port
->dev
, "%s - out of memory.\n", __FUNCTION__
);
305 kfree (port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
);
306 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
= buffer
;
307 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= buffer_size
;
308 port
->bulk_out_size
= buffer_size
;
311 /* Start reading from the device */
315 usb_rcvbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
, port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
),
316 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
317 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
318 ir_read_bulk_callback
,
320 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
322 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__
, result
);
327 static void ir_close (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
* filp
)
329 dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
331 /* shutdown our bulk read */
332 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
335 static int ir_write (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
337 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
341 dbg("%s - port = %d, count = %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
, count
);
344 dev_err (&port
->dev
, "%s - no tty???\n", __FUNCTION__
);
351 spin_lock_bh(&port
->lock
);
352 if (port
->write_urb_busy
) {
353 spin_unlock_bh(&port
->lock
);
354 dbg("%s - already writing", __FUNCTION__
);
357 port
->write_urb_busy
= 1;
358 spin_unlock_bh(&port
->lock
);
360 transfer_buffer
= port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
;
361 transfer_size
= min(count
, port
->bulk_out_size
- 1);
364 * The first byte of the packet we send to the device contains an
365 * inband header which indicates an additional number of BOFs and
366 * a baud rate change.
368 * See section 5.4.2.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
370 *transfer_buffer
= ir_xbof
| ir_baud
;
373 memcpy (transfer_buffer
, buf
, transfer_size
);
378 usb_sndbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
,
379 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
380 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
382 ir_write_bulk_callback
,
385 port
->write_urb
->transfer_flags
= URB_ZERO_PACKET
;
387 result
= usb_submit_urb (port
->write_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
389 port
->write_urb_busy
= 0;
390 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__
, result
);
392 result
= transfer_size
;
397 static void ir_write_bulk_callback (struct urb
*urb
)
399 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= (struct usb_serial_port
*)urb
->context
;
400 int status
= urb
->status
;
402 dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
404 port
->write_urb_busy
= 0;
406 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
407 __FUNCTION__
, status
);
411 usb_serial_debug_data (
416 urb
->transfer_buffer
);
418 usb_serial_port_softint(port
);
421 static void ir_read_bulk_callback (struct urb
*urb
)
423 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= (struct usb_serial_port
*)urb
->context
;
424 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
425 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
427 int status
= urb
->status
;
429 dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
431 if (!port
->open_count
) {
432 dbg("%s - port closed.", __FUNCTION__
);
437 case 0: /* Successful */
440 * The first byte of the packet we get from the device
441 * contains a busy indicator and baud rate change.
442 * See section 5.4.1.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
444 if ((*data
& 0x0f) > 0)
445 ir_baud
= *data
& 0x0f;
447 usb_serial_debug_data (
456 if (tty_buffer_request_room(tty
, urb
->actual_length
- 1)) {
457 tty_insert_flip_string(tty
, data
+1, urb
->actual_length
- 1);
458 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty
);
463 * We want to resubmit the urb so we can read
467 case -EPROTO
: /* taking inspiration from pl2303.c */
469 /* Continue trying to always read */
473 usb_rcvbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
,
474 port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
),
475 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
476 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
477 ir_read_bulk_callback
,
480 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
482 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
483 __FUNCTION__
, result
);
488 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
498 static void ir_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct ktermios
*old_termios
)
500 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
505 dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
507 baud
= tty_get_baud_rate(port
->tty
);
510 * FIXME, we should compare the baud request against the
511 * capability stated in the IR header that we got in the
516 case 2400: ir_baud
= SPEED_2400
; break;
517 case 9600: ir_baud
= SPEED_9600
; break;
518 case 19200: ir_baud
= SPEED_19200
; break;
519 case 38400: ir_baud
= SPEED_38400
; break;
520 case 57600: ir_baud
= SPEED_57600
; break;
521 case 115200: ir_baud
= SPEED_115200
; break;
522 case 576000: ir_baud
= SPEED_576000
; break;
523 case 1152000: ir_baud
= SPEED_1152000
; break;
524 case 4000000: ir_baud
= SPEED_4000000
; break;
527 ir_baud
= SPEED_9600
;
532 ir_xbof
= ir_xbof_change(ir_add_bof
);
534 ir_xbof
= ir_xbof_change(xbof
) ;
536 /* FIXME need to check to see if our write urb is busy right
537 * now, or use a urb pool.
539 * send the baud change out on an "empty" data packet
541 transfer_buffer
= port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
;
542 *transfer_buffer
= ir_xbof
| ir_baud
;
547 usb_sndbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
, port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
548 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
550 ir_write_bulk_callback
,
553 port
->write_urb
->transfer_flags
= URB_ZERO_PACKET
;
555 result
= usb_submit_urb (port
->write_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
557 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__
, result
);
559 /* Only speed changes are supported */
560 tty_termios_copy_hw(port
->tty
->termios
, old_termios
);
561 tty_encode_baud_rate(port
->tty
, baud
, baud
);
565 static int __init
ir_init (void)
568 retval
= usb_serial_register(&ir_device
);
570 goto failed_usb_serial_register
;
571 retval
= usb_register(&ir_driver
);
573 goto failed_usb_register
;
574 info(DRIVER_DESC
" " DRIVER_VERSION
);
577 usb_serial_deregister(&ir_device
);
578 failed_usb_serial_register
:
583 static void __exit
ir_exit (void)
585 usb_deregister (&ir_driver
);
586 usb_serial_deregister (&ir_device
);
590 module_init(ir_init
);
591 module_exit(ir_exit
);
593 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
594 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
595 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
597 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
598 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");
599 module_param(xbof
, int, 0);
600 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbof
, "Force specific number of XBOFs");
601 module_param(buffer_size
, int, 0);
602 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_size
, "Size of the transfer buffers");