2 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6 * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
9 #include <linux/stddef.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/statfs.h>
18 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include "kern_util.h"
23 #include "user_util.h"
26 struct hostfs_inode_info
{
30 struct inode vfs_inode
;
33 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info
*HOSTFS_I(struct inode
*inode
)
35 return(list_entry(inode
, struct hostfs_inode_info
, vfs_inode
));
38 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I((file)->f_dentry->d_inode)
40 int hostfs_d_delete(struct dentry
*dentry
)
45 struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops
= {
46 .d_delete
= hostfs_d_delete
,
49 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
50 static char *root_ino
= "/";
51 static int append
= 0;
53 #define HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00c0ffee
55 static struct inode_operations hostfs_iops
;
56 static struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops
;
57 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_link_aops
;
60 static int __init
hostfs_args(char *options
, int *add
)
64 ptr
= strchr(options
, ',');
72 ptr
= strchr(options
, ',');
76 if(!strcmp(options
, "append"))
78 else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
86 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args
,
87 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
88 " This is used to set hostfs parameters. The root directory argument\n"
89 " is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
90 " tree on the host. If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
91 " mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
93 " The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
94 " files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
98 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry
*dentry
, int extra
)
100 struct dentry
*parent
;
106 while(parent
->d_parent
!= parent
){
107 len
+= parent
->d_name
.len
+ 1;
108 parent
= parent
->d_parent
;
111 root
= HOSTFS_I(parent
->d_inode
)->host_filename
;
113 name
= kmalloc(len
+ extra
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
114 if(name
== NULL
) return(NULL
);
118 while(parent
->d_parent
!= parent
){
119 len
-= parent
->d_name
.len
+ 1;
121 strncpy(&name
[len
+ 1], parent
->d_name
.name
,
123 parent
= parent
->d_parent
;
125 strncpy(name
, root
, strlen(root
));
129 static char *inode_name(struct inode
*ino
, int extra
)
131 struct dentry
*dentry
;
133 dentry
= list_entry(ino
->i_dentry
.next
, struct dentry
, d_alias
);
134 return(dentry_name(dentry
, extra
));
137 static int read_name(struct inode
*ino
, char *name
)
139 /* The non-int inode fields are copied into ints by stat_file and
140 * then copied into the inode because passing the actual pointers
141 * in and having them treated as int * breaks on big-endian machines
144 int i_mode
, i_nlink
, i_blksize
;
145 unsigned long long i_size
;
146 unsigned long long i_ino
;
147 unsigned long long i_blocks
;
149 err
= stat_file(name
, &i_ino
, &i_mode
, &i_nlink
, &ino
->i_uid
,
150 &ino
->i_gid
, &i_size
, &ino
->i_atime
, &ino
->i_mtime
,
151 &ino
->i_ctime
, &i_blksize
, &i_blocks
);
156 ino
->i_mode
= i_mode
;
157 ino
->i_nlink
= i_nlink
;
158 ino
->i_size
= i_size
;
159 ino
->i_blocks
= i_blocks
;
163 static char *follow_link(char *link
)
166 char *name
, *resolved
, *end
;
171 name
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
175 n
= do_readlink(link
, name
, len
);
187 end
= strrchr(link
, '/');
192 len
= strlen(link
) + strlen(name
) + 1;
194 resolved
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
195 if(resolved
== NULL
){
200 sprintf(resolved
, "%s%s", link
, name
);
211 static int read_inode(struct inode
*ino
)
216 /* Unfortunately, we are called from iget() when we don't have a dentry
219 if(list_empty(&ino
->i_dentry
))
223 name
= inode_name(ino
, 0);
227 if(file_type(name
, NULL
, NULL
) == OS_TYPE_SYMLINK
){
228 name
= follow_link(name
);
235 err
= read_name(ino
, name
);
241 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*sf
)
243 /* do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
244 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
245 * so we convert them here
254 err
= do_statfs(HOSTFS_I(dentry
->d_sb
->s_root
->d_inode
)->host_filename
,
255 &sf
->f_bsize
, &f_blocks
, &f_bfree
, &f_bavail
, &f_files
,
256 &f_ffree
, &sf
->f_fsid
, sizeof(sf
->f_fsid
),
257 &sf
->f_namelen
, sf
->f_spare
);
259 sf
->f_blocks
= f_blocks
;
260 sf
->f_bfree
= f_bfree
;
261 sf
->f_bavail
= f_bavail
;
262 sf
->f_files
= f_files
;
263 sf
->f_ffree
= f_ffree
;
264 sf
->f_type
= HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
268 static struct inode
*hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
270 struct hostfs_inode_info
*hi
;
272 hi
= kmalloc(sizeof(*hi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
276 *hi
= ((struct hostfs_inode_info
) { .host_filename
= NULL
,
279 inode_init_once(&hi
->vfs_inode
);
280 return(&hi
->vfs_inode
);
283 static void hostfs_delete_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
285 truncate_inode_pages(&inode
->i_data
, 0);
286 if(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
!= -1) {
287 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
);
288 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
= -1;
293 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
295 kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->host_filename
);
297 /*XXX: This should not happen, probably. The check is here for
298 * additional safety.*/
299 if(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
!= -1) {
300 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
);
301 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Closing host fd in .destroy_inode\n");
304 kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode
));
307 static void hostfs_read_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
312 static struct super_operations hostfs_sbops
= {
313 .alloc_inode
= hostfs_alloc_inode
,
314 .drop_inode
= generic_delete_inode
,
315 .delete_inode
= hostfs_delete_inode
,
316 .destroy_inode
= hostfs_destroy_inode
,
317 .read_inode
= hostfs_read_inode
,
318 .statfs
= hostfs_statfs
,
321 int hostfs_readdir(struct file
*file
, void *ent
, filldir_t filldir
)
325 unsigned long long next
, ino
;
328 name
= dentry_name(file
->f_dentry
, 0);
329 if(name
== NULL
) return(-ENOMEM
);
330 dir
= open_dir(name
, &error
);
332 if(dir
== NULL
) return(-error
);
334 while((name
= read_dir(dir
, &next
, &ino
, &len
)) != NULL
){
335 error
= (*filldir
)(ent
, name
, len
, file
->f_pos
,
344 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode
*ino
, struct file
*file
)
347 int mode
= 0, r
= 0, w
= 0, fd
;
349 mode
= file
->f_mode
& (FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
);
350 if((mode
& HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) == mode
)
353 /* The file may already have been opened, but with the wrong access,
354 * so this resets things and reopens the file with the new access.
356 if(HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
!= -1){
357 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
);
358 HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
= -1;
361 HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
|= mode
;
362 if(HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
& FMODE_READ
)
364 if(HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
369 name
= dentry_name(file
->f_dentry
, 0);
373 fd
= open_file(name
, r
, w
, append
);
375 if(fd
< 0) return(fd
);
376 FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
= fd
;
381 int hostfs_fsync(struct file
*file
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int datasync
)
383 return fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(dentry
->d_inode
)->fd
, datasync
);
386 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops
= {
387 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
388 .read
= generic_file_read
,
389 .sendfile
= generic_file_sendfile
,
390 .aio_read
= generic_file_aio_read
,
391 .aio_write
= generic_file_aio_write
,
392 .write
= generic_file_write
,
393 .mmap
= generic_file_mmap
,
394 .open
= hostfs_file_open
,
396 .fsync
= hostfs_fsync
,
399 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops
= {
400 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
401 .readdir
= hostfs_readdir
,
402 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
405 int hostfs_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
407 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
408 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
410 unsigned long long base
;
411 int count
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
412 int end_index
= inode
->i_size
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
415 if (page
->index
>= end_index
)
416 count
= inode
->i_size
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1);
419 base
= ((unsigned long long) page
->index
) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
421 err
= write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
, &base
, buffer
, count
);
423 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
427 if (base
> inode
->i_size
)
428 inode
->i_size
= base
;
431 ClearPageError(page
);
441 int hostfs_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
447 start
= (long long) page
->index
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
449 err
= read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &start
, buffer
,
451 if(err
< 0) goto out
;
453 memset(&buffer
[err
], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- err
);
455 flush_dcache_page(page
);
456 SetPageUptodate(page
);
457 if (PageError(page
)) ClearPageError(page
);
465 int hostfs_prepare_write(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
466 unsigned int from
, unsigned int to
)
469 long long start
, tmp
;
472 start
= (long long) page
->index
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
476 err
= read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &tmp
, buffer
,
478 if(err
< 0) goto out
;
480 if(to
!= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
){
482 err
= read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &start
, buffer
+ to
,
483 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- to
);
484 if(err
< 0) goto out
;
492 int hostfs_commit_write(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
, unsigned from
,
495 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
496 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
501 start
= (((long long) page
->index
) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
) + from
;
503 err
= write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &start
, buffer
+ from
,
507 /* Actually, if !err, write_file has added to-from to start, so, despite
508 * the appearance, we are comparing i_size against the _last_ written
509 * location, as we should. */
511 if(!err
&& (start
> inode
->i_size
))
512 inode
->i_size
= start
;
518 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops
= {
519 .writepage
= hostfs_writepage
,
520 .readpage
= hostfs_readpage
,
521 .set_page_dirty
= __set_page_dirty_nobuffers
,
522 .prepare_write
= hostfs_prepare_write
,
523 .commit_write
= hostfs_commit_write
526 static int init_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
529 int type
, err
= -ENOMEM
;
534 name
= dentry_name(dentry
, 0);
537 type
= file_type(name
, &maj
, &min
);
538 /*Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
539 rdev
= MKDEV(maj
, min
);
542 else type
= OS_TYPE_DIR
;
545 if(type
== OS_TYPE_SYMLINK
)
546 inode
->i_op
= &page_symlink_inode_operations
;
547 else if(type
== OS_TYPE_DIR
)
548 inode
->i_op
= &hostfs_dir_iops
;
549 else inode
->i_op
= &hostfs_iops
;
551 if(type
== OS_TYPE_DIR
) inode
->i_fop
= &hostfs_dir_fops
;
552 else inode
->i_fop
= &hostfs_file_fops
;
554 if(type
== OS_TYPE_SYMLINK
)
555 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hostfs_link_aops
;
556 else inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hostfs_aops
;
559 case OS_TYPE_CHARDEV
:
560 init_special_inode(inode
, S_IFCHR
, rdev
);
562 case OS_TYPE_BLOCKDEV
:
563 init_special_inode(inode
, S_IFBLK
, rdev
);
566 init_special_inode(inode
, S_IFIFO
, 0);
569 init_special_inode(inode
, S_IFSOCK
, 0);
576 int hostfs_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
577 struct nameidata
*nd
)
584 inode
= iget(dir
->i_sb
, 0);
585 if(inode
== NULL
) goto out
;
587 error
= init_inode(inode
, dentry
);
592 name
= dentry_name(dentry
, 0);
596 fd
= file_create(name
,
597 mode
& S_IRUSR
, mode
& S_IWUSR
, mode
& S_IXUSR
,
598 mode
& S_IRGRP
, mode
& S_IWGRP
, mode
& S_IXGRP
,
599 mode
& S_IROTH
, mode
& S_IWOTH
, mode
& S_IXOTH
);
602 else error
= read_name(inode
, name
);
608 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
= fd
;
609 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->mode
= FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
;
610 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
619 struct dentry
*hostfs_lookup(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
620 struct nameidata
*nd
)
627 inode
= iget(ino
->i_sb
, 0);
631 err
= init_inode(inode
, dentry
);
636 name
= dentry_name(dentry
, 0);
640 err
= read_name(inode
, name
);
649 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
650 dentry
->d_op
= &hostfs_dentry_ops
;
656 return(ERR_PTR(err
));
659 static char *inode_dentry_name(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
664 file
= inode_name(ino
, dentry
->d_name
.len
+ 1);
665 if(file
== NULL
) return(NULL
);
668 strncat(file
, dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
);
669 file
[len
+ dentry
->d_name
.len
] = '\0';
673 int hostfs_link(struct dentry
*to
, struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*from
)
675 char *from_name
, *to_name
;
678 if((from_name
= inode_dentry_name(ino
, from
)) == NULL
)
680 to_name
= dentry_name(to
, 0);
685 err
= link_file(to_name
, from_name
);
691 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
696 if((file
= inode_dentry_name(ino
, dentry
)) == NULL
) return(-ENOMEM
);
700 err
= unlink_file(file
);
705 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
, const char *to
)
710 if((file
= inode_dentry_name(ino
, dentry
)) == NULL
) return(-ENOMEM
);
711 err
= make_symlink(file
, to
);
716 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
721 if((file
= inode_dentry_name(ino
, dentry
)) == NULL
) return(-ENOMEM
);
722 err
= do_mkdir(file
, mode
);
727 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
732 if((file
= inode_dentry_name(ino
, dentry
)) == NULL
) return(-ENOMEM
);
733 err
= do_rmdir(file
);
738 int hostfs_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
, dev_t dev
)
744 inode
= iget(dir
->i_sb
, 0);
748 err
= init_inode(inode
, dentry
);
753 name
= dentry_name(dentry
, 0);
757 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
758 err
= do_mknod(name
, mode
, dev
);
762 err
= read_name(inode
, name
);
767 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
778 int hostfs_rename(struct inode
*from_ino
, struct dentry
*from
,
779 struct inode
*to_ino
, struct dentry
*to
)
781 char *from_name
, *to_name
;
784 if((from_name
= inode_dentry_name(from_ino
, from
)) == NULL
)
786 if((to_name
= inode_dentry_name(to_ino
, to
)) == NULL
){
790 err
= rename_file(from_name
, to_name
);
796 int hostfs_permission(struct inode
*ino
, int desired
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
799 int r
= 0, w
= 0, x
= 0, err
;
801 if (desired
& MAY_READ
) r
= 1;
802 if (desired
& MAY_WRITE
) w
= 1;
803 if (desired
& MAY_EXEC
) x
= 1;
804 name
= inode_name(ino
, 0);
805 if (name
== NULL
) return(-ENOMEM
);
807 if (S_ISCHR(ino
->i_mode
) || S_ISBLK(ino
->i_mode
) ||
808 S_ISFIFO(ino
->i_mode
) || S_ISSOCK(ino
->i_mode
))
811 err
= access_file(name
, r
, w
, x
);
814 err
= generic_permission(ino
, desired
, NULL
);
818 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
820 struct hostfs_iattr attrs
;
824 err
= inode_change_ok(dentry
->d_inode
, attr
);
829 attr
->ia_valid
&= ~ATTR_SIZE
;
832 if(attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
){
833 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE
;
834 attrs
.ia_mode
= attr
->ia_mode
;
836 if(attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_UID
){
837 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID
;
838 attrs
.ia_uid
= attr
->ia_uid
;
840 if(attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_GID
){
841 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID
;
842 attrs
.ia_gid
= attr
->ia_gid
;
844 if(attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
){
845 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE
;
846 attrs
.ia_size
= attr
->ia_size
;
848 if(attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_ATIME
){
849 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME
;
850 attrs
.ia_atime
= attr
->ia_atime
;
852 if(attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MTIME
){
853 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME
;
854 attrs
.ia_mtime
= attr
->ia_mtime
;
856 if(attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_CTIME
){
857 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME
;
858 attrs
.ia_ctime
= attr
->ia_ctime
;
860 if(attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_ATIME_SET
){
861 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET
;
863 if(attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MTIME_SET
){
864 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET
;
866 name
= dentry_name(dentry
, 0);
867 if(name
== NULL
) return(-ENOMEM
);
868 err
= set_attr(name
, &attrs
);
873 return(inode_setattr(dentry
->d_inode
, attr
));
876 int hostfs_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
879 generic_fillattr(dentry
->d_inode
, stat
);
883 static struct inode_operations hostfs_iops
= {
884 .create
= hostfs_create
,
886 .unlink
= hostfs_unlink
,
887 .symlink
= hostfs_symlink
,
888 .mkdir
= hostfs_mkdir
,
889 .rmdir
= hostfs_rmdir
,
890 .mknod
= hostfs_mknod
,
891 .rename
= hostfs_rename
,
892 .permission
= hostfs_permission
,
893 .setattr
= hostfs_setattr
,
894 .getattr
= hostfs_getattr
,
897 static struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops
= {
898 .create
= hostfs_create
,
899 .lookup
= hostfs_lookup
,
901 .unlink
= hostfs_unlink
,
902 .symlink
= hostfs_symlink
,
903 .mkdir
= hostfs_mkdir
,
904 .rmdir
= hostfs_rmdir
,
905 .mknod
= hostfs_mknod
,
906 .rename
= hostfs_rename
,
907 .permission
= hostfs_permission
,
908 .setattr
= hostfs_setattr
,
909 .getattr
= hostfs_getattr
,
912 int hostfs_link_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
918 name
= inode_name(page
->mapping
->host
, 0);
919 if(name
== NULL
) return(-ENOMEM
);
920 err
= do_readlink(name
, buffer
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
922 if(err
== PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
925 flush_dcache_page(page
);
926 SetPageUptodate(page
);
927 if (PageError(page
)) ClearPageError(page
);
935 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_link_aops
= {
936 .readpage
= hostfs_link_readpage
,
939 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block
*sb
, void *d
, int silent
)
941 struct inode
*root_inode
;
942 char *name
, *data
= d
;
945 sb
->s_blocksize
= 1024;
946 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= 10;
947 sb
->s_magic
= HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
948 sb
->s_op
= &hostfs_sbops
;
950 if((data
== NULL
) || (*data
== '\0'))
954 name
= kmalloc(strlen(data
) + 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
960 root_inode
= iget(sb
, 0);
961 if(root_inode
== NULL
)
964 err
= init_inode(root_inode
, NULL
);
968 HOSTFS_I(root_inode
)->host_filename
= name
;
971 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root_inode
);
972 if(sb
->s_root
== NULL
)
975 err
= read_inode(root_inode
);
977 /* No iput in this case because the dput does that for us */
993 static int hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type
*type
,
994 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
995 void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
997 return get_sb_nodev(type
, flags
, data
, hostfs_fill_sb_common
, mnt
);
1000 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type
= {
1001 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1003 .get_sb
= hostfs_read_sb
,
1004 .kill_sb
= kill_anon_super
,
1008 static int __init
init_hostfs(void)
1010 return(register_filesystem(&hostfs_type
));
1013 static void __exit
exit_hostfs(void)
1015 unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type
);
1018 module_init(init_hostfs
)
1019 module_exit(exit_hostfs
)
1020 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1023 * Overrides for Emacs so that we follow Linus's tabbing style.
1024 * Emacs will notice this stuff at the end of the file and automatically
1025 * adjust the settings for this buffer only. This must remain at the end
1027 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1029 * c-file-style: "linux"