1 The existing interfaces for getting network packages time stamped are:
4 Generate time stamp for each incoming packet using the (not necessarily
5 monotonous!) system time. Result is returned via recv_msg() in a
6 control message as timeval (usec resolution).
9 Same time stamping mechanism as SO_TIMESTAMP, but returns result as
10 timespec (nsec resolution).
12 * IP_MULTICAST_LOOP + SO_TIMESTAMP[NS]
13 Only for multicasts: approximate send time stamp by receiving the looped
14 packet and using its receive time stamp.
16 The following interface complements the existing ones: receive time
17 stamps can be generated and returned for arbitrary packets and much
18 closer to the point where the packet is really sent. Time stamps can
19 be generated in software (as before) or in hardware (if the hardware
24 Instructs the socket layer which kind of information is wanted. The
25 parameter is an integer with some of the following bits set. Setting
26 other bits is an error and doesn't change the current state.
28 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE: try to obtain send time stamp in hardware
29 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE: if SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE is off or
30 fails, then do it in software
31 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE: return the original, unmodified time stamp
32 as generated by the hardware
33 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE: if SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE is off or
34 fails, then do it in software
35 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE: return original raw hardware time stamp
36 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE: return hardware time stamp transformed to
38 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE: return system time stamp generated in
41 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX/RX determine how time stamps are generated.
42 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW/SYS determine how they are reported in the
43 following control message:
45 struct scm_timestamping {
46 struct timespec systime;
47 struct timespec hwtimetrans;
48 struct timespec hwtimeraw;
51 recvmsg() can be used to get this control message for regular incoming
52 packets. For send time stamps the outgoing packet is looped back to
53 the socket's error queue with the send time stamp(s) attached. It can
54 be received with recvmsg(flags=MSG_ERRQUEUE). The call returns the
55 original outgoing packet data including all headers preprended down to
56 and including the link layer, the scm_timestamping control message and
57 a sock_extended_err control message with ee_errno==ENOMSG and
58 ee_origin==SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING. A socket with such a pending
59 bounced packet is ready for reading as far as select() is concerned.
60 If the outgoing packet has to be fragmented, then only the first
61 fragment is time stamped and returned to the sending socket.
63 All three values correspond to the same event in time, but were
64 generated in different ways. Each of these values may be empty (= all
65 zero), in which case no such value was available. If the application
66 is not interested in some of these values, they can be left blank to
67 avoid the potential overhead of calculating them.
69 systime is the value of the system time at that moment. This
70 corresponds to the value also returned via SO_TIMESTAMP[NS]. If the
71 time stamp was generated by hardware, then this field is
72 empty. Otherwise it is filled in if SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE is
75 hwtimeraw is the original hardware time stamp. Filled in if
76 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE is set. No assumptions about its
77 relation to system time should be made.
79 hwtimetrans is the hardware time stamp transformed so that it
80 corresponds as good as possible to system time. This correlation is
81 not perfect; as a consequence, sorting packets received via different
82 NICs by their hwtimetrans may differ from the order in which they were
83 received. hwtimetrans may be non-monotonic even for the same NIC.
84 Filled in if SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE is set. Requires support
85 by the network device and will be empty without that support.
90 Hardware time stamping must also be initialized for each device driver
91 that is expected to do hardware time stamping. The parameter is defined in
92 /include/linux/net_tstamp.h as:
94 struct hwtstamp_config {
95 int flags; /* no flags defined right now, must be zero */
96 int tx_type; /* HWTSTAMP_TX_* */
97 int rx_filter; /* HWTSTAMP_FILTER_* */
100 Desired behavior is passed into the kernel and to a specific device by
101 calling ioctl(SIOCSHWTSTAMP) with a pointer to a struct ifreq whose
102 ifr_data points to a struct hwtstamp_config. The tx_type and
103 rx_filter are hints to the driver what it is expected to do. If
104 the requested fine-grained filtering for incoming packets is not
105 supported, the driver may time stamp more than just the requested types
108 A driver which supports hardware time stamping shall update the struct
109 with the actual, possibly more permissive configuration. If the
110 requested packets cannot be time stamped, then nothing should be
111 changed and ERANGE shall be returned (in contrast to EINVAL, which
112 indicates that SIOCSHWTSTAMP is not supported at all).
114 Only a processes with admin rights may change the configuration. User
115 space is responsible to ensure that multiple processes don't interfere
116 with each other and that the settings are reset.
118 /* possible values for hwtstamp_config->tx_type */
121 * no outgoing packet will need hardware time stamping;
122 * should a packet arrive which asks for it, no hardware
123 * time stamping will be done
128 * enables hardware time stamping for outgoing packets;
129 * the sender of the packet decides which are to be
130 * time stamped by setting SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE
131 * before sending the packet
136 /* possible values for hwtstamp_config->rx_filter */
138 /* time stamp no incoming packet at all */
139 HWTSTAMP_FILTER_NONE,
141 /* time stamp any incoming packet */
144 /* return value: time stamp all packets requested plus some others */
145 HWTSTAMP_FILTER_SOME,
147 /* PTP v1, UDP, any kind of event packet */
148 HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_EVENT,
150 /* for the complete list of values, please check
151 * the include file /include/linux/net_tstamp.h
156 DEVICE IMPLEMENTATION
158 A driver which supports hardware time stamping must support the
159 SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl and update the supplied struct hwtstamp_config with
160 the actual values as described in the section on SIOCSHWTSTAMP.
162 Time stamps for received packets must be stored in the skb. To get a pointer
163 to the shared time stamp structure of the skb call skb_hwtstamps(). Then
164 set the time stamps in the structure:
166 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps {
167 /* hardware time stamp transformed into duration
168 * since arbitrary point in time
171 ktime_t syststamp; /* hwtstamp transformed to system time base */
174 Time stamps for outgoing packets are to be generated as follows:
175 - In hard_start_xmit(), check if skb_tx(skb)->hardware is set no-zero.
176 If yes, then the driver is expected to do hardware time stamping.
177 - If this is possible for the skb and requested, then declare
178 that the driver is doing the time stamping by setting the field
179 skb_tx(skb)->in_progress non-zero. You might want to keep a pointer
180 to the associated skb for the next step and not free the skb. A driver
181 not supporting hardware time stamping doesn't do that. A driver must
182 never touch sk_buff::tstamp! It is used to store software generated
183 time stamps by the network subsystem.
184 - As soon as the driver has sent the packet and/or obtained a
185 hardware time stamp for it, it passes the time stamp back by
186 calling skb_hwtstamp_tx() with the original skb, the raw
187 hardware time stamp. skb_hwtstamp_tx() clones the original skb and
188 adds the timestamps, therefore the original skb has to be freed now.
189 If obtaining the hardware time stamp somehow fails, then the driver
190 should not fall back to software time stamping. The rationale is that
191 this would occur at a later time in the processing pipeline than other
192 software time stamping and therefore could lead to unexpected deltas
194 - If the driver did not call set skb_tx(skb)->in_progress, then
195 dev_hard_start_xmit() checks whether software time stamping
196 is wanted as fallback and potentially generates the time stamp.