1 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 . This is a driver for SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet cards.
5 . Copyright (C) 1996 by Erik Stahlman
6 . This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
7 . of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
9 . "Features" of the SMC chip:
10 . 4608 byte packet memory. ( for the 91C92. Others have more )
11 . EEPROM for configuration
12 . AUI/TP selection ( mine has 10Base2/10BaseT select )
15 . io = for the base address
17 . ifport = 0 for autodetect, 1 for TP, 2 for AUI ( or 10base2 )
20 . Erik Stahlman ( erik@vt.edu )
22 . Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
24 . Hardware multicast code from Peter Cammaert ( pc@denkart.be )
28 . o skeleton.c by Donald Becker ( becker@scyld.com )
29 . o ( a LOT of advice from Becker as well )
32 . 12/07/95 Erik Stahlman written, got receive/xmit handled
33 . 01/03/96 Erik Stahlman worked out some bugs, actually usable!!! :-)
34 . 01/06/96 Erik Stahlman cleaned up some, better testing, etc
35 . 01/29/96 Erik Stahlman fixed autoirq, added multicast
36 . 02/01/96 Erik Stahlman 1. disabled all interrupts in smc_reset
37 . 2. got rid of post-decrementing bug -- UGH.
38 . 02/13/96 Erik Stahlman Tried to fix autoirq failure. Added more
39 . descriptive error messages.
40 . 02/15/96 Erik Stahlman Fixed typo that caused detection failure
41 . 02/23/96 Erik Stahlman Modified it to fit into kernel tree
42 . Added support to change hardware address
43 . Cleared stats on opens
44 . 02/26/96 Erik Stahlman Trial support for Kernel 1.2.13
45 . Kludge for automatic IRQ detection
46 . 03/04/96 Erik Stahlman Fixed kernel 1.3.70 +
47 . Fixed bug reported by Gardner Buchanan in
48 . smc_enable, with outw instead of outb
49 . 03/06/96 Erik Stahlman Added hardware multicast from Peter Cammaert
50 . 04/14/00 Heiko Pruessing (SMA Regelsysteme) Fixed bug in chip memory
52 . 08/20/00 Arnaldo Melo fix kfree(skb) in smc_hardware_send_packet
53 . 12/15/00 Christian Jullien fix "Warning: kfree_skb on hard IRQ"
54 . 11/08/01 Matt Domsch Use common crc32 function
55 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
57 static const char version
[] =
58 "smc9194.c:v0.14 12/15/00 by Erik Stahlman (erik@vt.edu)\n";
60 #include <linux/module.h>
61 #include <linux/kernel.h>
62 #include <linux/types.h>
63 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
64 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
65 #include <linux/ioport.h>
67 #include <linux/slab.h>
68 #include <linux/string.h>
69 #include <linux/init.h>
70 #include <linux/crc32.h>
71 #include <linux/errno.h>
72 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
73 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
74 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
75 #include <linux/bitops.h>
81 #define DRV_NAME "smc9194"
83 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
85 . Configuration options, for the experienced user to change.
87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
90 . Do you want to use 32 bit xfers? This should work on all chips, as
91 . the chipset is designed to accommodate them.
99 #if defined(__H8300H__) || defined(__H8300S__)
103 #define insl(a,b,l) io_insl_noswap(a,b,l)
104 #define outsl(a,b,l) io_outsl_noswap(a,b,l)
108 .the SMC9194 can be at any of the following port addresses. To change,
109 .for a slightly different card, you can add it to the array. Keep in
110 .mind that the array must end in zero.
118 #if defined(CONFIG_H8S_EDOSK2674)
119 static struct devlist smc_devlist
[] __initdata
= {
120 {.port
= 0xf80000, .irq
= 16},
121 {.port
= 0, .irq
= 0 },
124 static struct devlist smc_devlist
[] __initdata
= {
125 {.port
= 0x200, .irq
= 0},
126 {.port
= 0x220, .irq
= 0},
127 {.port
= 0x240, .irq
= 0},
128 {.port
= 0x260, .irq
= 0},
129 {.port
= 0x280, .irq
= 0},
130 {.port
= 0x2A0, .irq
= 0},
131 {.port
= 0x2C0, .irq
= 0},
132 {.port
= 0x2E0, .irq
= 0},
133 {.port
= 0x300, .irq
= 0},
134 {.port
= 0x320, .irq
= 0},
135 {.port
= 0x340, .irq
= 0},
136 {.port
= 0x360, .irq
= 0},
137 {.port
= 0x380, .irq
= 0},
138 {.port
= 0x3A0, .irq
= 0},
139 {.port
= 0x3C0, .irq
= 0},
140 {.port
= 0x3E0, .irq
= 0},
141 {.port
= 0, .irq
= 0},
145 . Wait time for memory to be free. This probably shouldn't be
146 . tuned that much, as waiting for this means nothing else happens
149 #define MEMORY_WAIT_TIME 16
154 . 0 for normal operation
155 . 1 for slightly more details
156 . >2 for various levels of increasingly useless information
157 . 2 for interrupt tracking, status flags
158 . 3 for packet dumps, etc.
163 #define PRINTK3(x) printk x
169 #define PRINTK2(x) printk x
175 #define PRINTK(x) printk x
181 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
183 . The internal workings of the driver. If you are changing anything
184 . here with the SMC stuff, you should have the datasheet and known
185 . what you are doing.
187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
188 #define CARDNAME "SMC9194"
191 /* store this information for the driver.. */
194 these are things that the kernel wants me to keep, so users
195 can find out semi-useless statistics of how well the card is
198 struct net_device_stats stats
;
201 If I have to wait until memory is available to send
202 a packet, I will store the skbuff here, until I get the
203 desired memory. Then, I'll send it out and free it.
205 struct sk_buff
* saved_skb
;
208 . This keeps track of how many packets that I have
209 . sent out. When an TX_EMPTY interrupt comes, I know
210 . that all of these have been sent.
216 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
218 . The driver can be entered at any of the following entry points.
220 .------------------------------------------------------------------ */
223 . This is called by register_netdev(). It is responsible for
224 . checking the portlist for the SMC9000 series chipset. If it finds
225 . one, then it will initialize the device, find the hardware information,
226 . and sets up the appropriate device parameters.
227 . NOTE: Interrupts are *OFF* when this procedure is called.
229 . NB:This shouldn't be static since it is referred to externally.
231 struct net_device
*smc_init(int unit
);
234 . The kernel calls this function when someone wants to use the device,
235 . typically 'ifconfig ethX up'.
237 static int smc_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
240 . Our watchdog timed out. Called by the networking layer
242 static void smc_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
);
245 . This is called by the kernel in response to 'ifconfig ethX down'. It
246 . is responsible for cleaning up everything that the open routine
247 . does, and maybe putting the card into a powerdown state.
249 static int smc_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
252 . This routine allows the proc file system to query the driver's
255 static struct net_device_stats
* smc_query_statistics( struct net_device
*dev
);
258 . Finally, a call to set promiscuous mode ( for TCPDUMP and related
259 . programs ) and multicast modes.
261 static void smc_set_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
);
264 /*---------------------------------------------------------------
266 . Interrupt level calls..
268 ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
271 . Handles the actual interrupt
273 static irqreturn_t
smc_interrupt(int irq
, void *);
275 . This is a separate procedure to handle the receipt of a packet, to
276 . leave the interrupt code looking slightly cleaner
278 static inline void smc_rcv( struct net_device
*dev
);
280 . This handles a TX interrupt, which is only called when an error
281 . relating to a packet is sent.
283 static inline void smc_tx( struct net_device
* dev
);
286 ------------------------------------------------------------
290 ------------------------------------------------------------
294 . Test if a given location contains a chip, trying to cause as
295 . little damage as possible if it's not a SMC chip.
297 static int smc_probe(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
);
300 . A rather simple routine to print out a packet for debugging purposes.
303 static void print_packet( byte
*, int );
306 #define tx_done(dev) 1
308 /* this is called to actually send the packet to the chip */
309 static void smc_hardware_send_packet( struct net_device
* dev
);
311 /* Since I am not sure if I will have enough room in the chip's ram
312 . to store the packet, I call this routine, which either sends it
313 . now, or generates an interrupt when the card is ready for the
315 static int smc_wait_to_send_packet( struct sk_buff
* skb
, struct net_device
*dev
);
317 /* this does a soft reset on the device */
318 static void smc_reset( int ioaddr
);
320 /* Enable Interrupts, Receive, and Transmit */
321 static void smc_enable( int ioaddr
);
323 /* this puts the device in an inactive state */
324 static void smc_shutdown( int ioaddr
);
326 /* This routine will find the IRQ of the driver if one is not
327 . specified in the input to the device. */
328 static int smc_findirq( int ioaddr
);
331 . Function: smc_reset( int ioaddr )
333 . This sets the SMC91xx chip to its normal state, hopefully from whatever
334 . mess that any other DOS driver has put it in.
336 . Maybe I should reset more registers to defaults in here? SOFTRESET should
340 . 1. send a SOFT RESET
341 . 2. wait for it to finish
342 . 3. enable autorelease mode
343 . 4. reset the memory management unit
344 . 5. clear all interrupts
347 static void smc_reset( int ioaddr
)
349 /* This resets the registers mostly to defaults, but doesn't
350 affect EEPROM. That seems unnecessary */
351 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
352 outw( RCR_SOFTRESET
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
354 /* this should pause enough for the chip to be happy */
357 /* Set the transmit and receive configuration registers to
359 outw( RCR_CLEAR
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
360 outw( TCR_CLEAR
, ioaddr
+ TCR
);
362 /* set the control register to automatically
363 release successfully transmitted packets, to make the best
364 use out of our limited memory */
365 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 1 );
366 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ CONTROL
) | CTL_AUTO_RELEASE
, ioaddr
+ CONTROL
);
369 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
370 outw( MC_RESET
, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
372 /* Note: It doesn't seem that waiting for the MMU busy is needed here,
373 but this is a place where future chipsets _COULD_ break. Be wary
374 of issuing another MMU command right after this */
376 outb( 0, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
380 . Function: smc_enable
381 . Purpose: let the chip talk to the outside work
383 . 1. Enable the transmitter
384 . 2. Enable the receiver
385 . 3. Enable interrupts
387 static void smc_enable( int ioaddr
)
389 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
390 /* see the header file for options in TCR/RCR NORMAL*/
391 outw( TCR_NORMAL
, ioaddr
+ TCR
);
392 outw( RCR_NORMAL
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
394 /* now, enable interrupts */
395 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
396 outb( SMC_INTERRUPT_MASK
, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
400 . Function: smc_shutdown
401 . Purpose: closes down the SMC91xxx chip.
403 . 1. zero the interrupt mask
404 . 2. clear the enable receive flag
405 . 3. clear the enable xmit flags
408 . (1) maybe utilize power down mode.
409 . Why not yet? Because while the chip will go into power down mode,
410 . the manual says that it will wake up in response to any I/O requests
411 . in the register space. Empirical results do not show this working.
413 static void smc_shutdown( int ioaddr
)
415 /* no more interrupts for me */
416 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
417 outb( 0, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
419 /* and tell the card to stay away from that nasty outside world */
420 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
421 outb( RCR_CLEAR
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
422 outb( TCR_CLEAR
, ioaddr
+ TCR
);
424 /* finally, shut the chip down */
425 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 1 );
426 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ CONTROL
), CTL_POWERDOWN
, ioaddr
+ CONTROL
);
432 . Function: smc_setmulticast( int ioaddr, int count, dev_mc_list * adds )
434 . This sets the internal hardware table to filter out unwanted multicast
435 . packets before they take up memory.
437 . The SMC chip uses a hash table where the high 6 bits of the CRC of
438 . address are the offset into the table. If that bit is 1, then the
439 . multicast packet is accepted. Otherwise, it's dropped silently.
441 . To use the 6 bits as an offset into the table, the high 3 bits are the
442 . number of the 8 bit register, while the low 3 bits are the bit within
445 . This routine is based very heavily on the one provided by Peter Cammaert.
449 static void smc_setmulticast( int ioaddr
, int count
, struct dev_mc_list
* addrs
) {
451 unsigned char multicast_table
[ 8 ];
452 struct dev_mc_list
* cur_addr
;
453 /* table for flipping the order of 3 bits */
454 unsigned char invert3
[] = { 0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7 };
456 /* start with a table of all zeros: reject all */
457 memset( multicast_table
, 0, sizeof( multicast_table
) );
460 for ( i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++, cur_addr
= cur_addr
->next
) {
463 /* do we have a pointer here? */
466 /* make sure this is a multicast address - shouldn't this
467 be a given if we have it here ? */
468 if ( !( *cur_addr
->dmi_addr
& 1 ) )
471 /* only use the low order bits */
472 position
= ether_crc_le(6, cur_addr
->dmi_addr
) & 0x3f;
474 /* do some messy swapping to put the bit in the right spot */
475 multicast_table
[invert3
[position
&7]] |=
476 (1<<invert3
[(position
>>3)&7]);
479 /* now, the table can be loaded into the chipset */
480 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 3 );
482 for ( i
= 0; i
< 8 ; i
++ ) {
483 outb( multicast_table
[i
], ioaddr
+ MULTICAST1
+ i
);
488 . Function: smc_wait_to_send_packet( struct sk_buff * skb, struct net_device * )
490 . Attempt to allocate memory for a packet, if chip-memory is not
491 . available, then tell the card to generate an interrupt when it
496 . o if the saved_skb is not currently null, then drop this packet
497 . on the floor. This should never happen, because of TBUSY.
498 . o if the saved_skb is null, then replace it with the current packet,
499 . o See if I can sending it now.
500 . o (NO): Enable interrupts and let the interrupt handler deal with it.
501 . o (YES):Send it now.
503 static int smc_wait_to_send_packet( struct sk_buff
* skb
, struct net_device
* dev
)
505 struct smc_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
506 unsigned int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
508 unsigned short numPages
;
511 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
512 /* Well, I want to send the packet.. but I don't know
513 if I can send it right now... */
515 if ( lp
->saved_skb
) {
516 /* THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN. */
517 lp
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
518 printk(CARDNAME
": Bad Craziness - sent packet while busy.\n" );
525 if (length
< ETH_ZLEN
) {
526 if (skb_padto(skb
, ETH_ZLEN
)) {
527 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
534 ** The MMU wants the number of pages to be the number of 256 bytes
535 ** 'pages', minus 1 ( since a packet can't ever have 0 pages :) )
537 ** Pkt size for allocating is data length +6 (for additional status words,
538 ** length and ctl!) If odd size last byte is included in this header.
540 numPages
= ((length
& 0xfffe) + 6) / 256;
543 printk(CARDNAME
": Far too big packet error. \n");
544 /* freeing the packet is a good thing here... but should
545 . any packets of this size get down here? */
547 lp
->saved_skb
= NULL
;
548 /* this IS an error, but, i don't want the skb saved */
549 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
552 /* either way, a packet is waiting now */
553 lp
->packets_waiting
++;
555 /* now, try to allocate the memory */
556 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
557 outw( MC_ALLOC
| numPages
, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
561 . wait a short amount of time.. if I can send a packet now, I send
562 . it now. Otherwise, I enable an interrupt and wait for one to be
565 . I could have handled this a slightly different way, by checking to
566 . see if any memory was available in the FREE MEMORY register. However,
567 . either way, I need to generate an allocation, and the allocation works
568 . no matter what, so I saw no point in checking free memory.
570 time_out
= MEMORY_WAIT_TIME
;
574 status
= inb( ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
575 if ( status
& IM_ALLOC_INT
) {
576 /* acknowledge the interrupt */
577 outb( IM_ALLOC_INT
, ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
580 } while ( -- time_out
);
583 /* oh well, wait until the chip finds memory later */
584 SMC_ENABLE_INT( IM_ALLOC_INT
);
585 PRINTK2((CARDNAME
": memory allocation deferred. \n"));
586 /* it's deferred, but I'll handle it later */
589 /* or YES! I can send the packet now.. */
590 smc_hardware_send_packet(dev
);
591 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
596 . Function: smc_hardware_send_packet(struct net_device * )
598 . This sends the actual packet to the SMC9xxx chip.
601 . First, see if a saved_skb is available.
602 . ( this should NOT be called if there is no 'saved_skb'
603 . Now, find the packet number that the chip allocated
604 . Point the data pointers at it in memory
605 . Set the length word in the chip's memory
606 . Dump the packet to chip memory
607 . Check if a last byte is needed ( odd length packet )
608 . if so, set the control flag right
609 . Tell the card to send it
610 . Enable the transmit interrupt, so I know if it failed
611 . Free the kernel data if I actually sent it.
613 static void smc_hardware_send_packet( struct net_device
* dev
)
615 struct smc_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
617 struct sk_buff
* skb
= lp
->saved_skb
;
622 ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
625 PRINTK((CARDNAME
": In XMIT with no packet to send \n"));
628 length
= ETH_ZLEN
< skb
->len
? skb
->len
: ETH_ZLEN
;
631 /* If I get here, I _know_ there is a packet slot waiting for me */
632 packet_no
= inb( ioaddr
+ PNR_ARR
+ 1 );
633 if ( packet_no
& 0x80 ) {
634 /* or isn't there? BAD CHIP! */
635 printk(KERN_DEBUG CARDNAME
": Memory allocation failed. \n");
636 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
637 lp
->saved_skb
= NULL
;
638 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
642 /* we have a packet address, so tell the card to use it */
643 outb( packet_no
, ioaddr
+ PNR_ARR
);
645 /* point to the beginning of the packet */
646 outw( PTR_AUTOINC
, ioaddr
+ POINTER
);
648 PRINTK3((CARDNAME
": Trying to xmit packet of length %x\n", length
));
650 print_packet( buf
, length
);
653 /* send the packet length ( +6 for status, length and ctl byte )
654 and the status word ( set to zeros ) */
656 outl( (length
+6 ) << 16 , ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
658 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
659 /* send the packet length ( +6 for status words, length, and ctl*/
660 outb( (length
+6) & 0xFF,ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
661 outb( (length
+6) >> 8 , ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
664 /* send the actual data
665 . I _think_ it's faster to send the longs first, and then
666 . mop up by sending the last word. It depends heavily
667 . on alignment, at least on the 486. Maybe it would be
668 . a good idea to check which is optimal? But that could take
669 . almost as much time as is saved?
672 if ( length
& 0x2 ) {
673 outsl(ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, buf
, length
>> 2 );
674 #if !defined(__H8300H__) && !defined(__H8300S__)
675 outw( *((word
*)(buf
+ (length
& 0xFFFFFFFC))),ioaddr
+DATA_1
);
677 ctrl_outw( *((word
*)(buf
+ (length
& 0xFFFFFFFC))),ioaddr
+DATA_1
);
681 outsl(ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, buf
, length
>> 2 );
683 outsw(ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, buf
, (length
) >> 1);
685 /* Send the last byte, if there is one. */
687 if ( (length
& 1) == 0 ) {
688 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
690 outb( buf
[length
-1 ], ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
691 outb( 0x20, ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
694 /* enable the interrupts */
695 SMC_ENABLE_INT( (IM_TX_INT
| IM_TX_EMPTY_INT
) );
697 /* and let the chipset deal with it */
698 outw( MC_ENQUEUE
, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
700 PRINTK2((CARDNAME
": Sent packet of length %d \n",length
));
702 lp
->saved_skb
= NULL
;
703 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb
);
705 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
707 /* we can send another packet */
708 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
713 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
717 | dev->base_addr == 0, try to find all possible locations
718 | dev->base_addr == 1, return failure code
719 | dev->base_addr == 2, always allocate space, and return success
720 | dev->base_addr == <anything else> this is the address to check
723 | pointer to net_device or ERR_PTR(error)
725 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
731 struct net_device
* __init
smc_init(int unit
)
733 struct net_device
*dev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct smc_local
));
734 struct devlist
*smcdev
= smc_devlist
;
738 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
741 sprintf(dev
->name
, "eth%d", unit
);
742 netdev_boot_setup_check(dev
);
747 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev
);
749 if (io
> 0x1ff) { /* Check a single specified location. */
750 err
= smc_probe(dev
, io
);
751 } else if (io
!= 0) { /* Don't probe at all. */
754 for (;smcdev
->port
; smcdev
++) {
755 if (smc_probe(dev
, smcdev
->port
) == 0)
763 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
768 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
769 release_region(dev
->base_addr
, SMC_IO_EXTENT
);
775 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
778 . This routine has a simple purpose -- make the SMC chip generate an
779 . interrupt, so an auto-detect routine can detect it, and find the IRQ,
780 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
782 int __init
smc_findirq( int ioaddr
)
786 unsigned long cookie
;
789 cookie
= probe_irq_on();
792 * What I try to do here is trigger an ALLOC_INT. This is done
793 * by allocating a small chunk of memory, which will give an interrupt
799 /* enable ALLOCation interrupts ONLY */
800 outb( IM_ALLOC_INT
, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
803 . Allocate 512 bytes of memory. Note that the chip was just
804 . reset so all the memory is available
806 outw( MC_ALLOC
| 1, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
809 . Wait until positive that the interrupt has been generated
814 int_status
= inb( ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
816 if ( int_status
& IM_ALLOC_INT
)
817 break; /* got the interrupt */
820 /* there is really nothing that I can do here if timeout fails,
821 as probe_irq_off will return a 0 anyway, which is what I
822 want in this case. Plus, the clean up is needed in both
826 On a fast machine, the status might change before the interrupt
827 is given to the processor. This means that the interrupt was
828 never detected, and probe_irq_off fails to report anything.
829 This should fix probe_irq_* problems.
834 /* and disable all interrupts again */
835 outb( 0, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
837 /* and return what I found */
838 return probe_irq_off(cookie
);
839 #else /* NO_AUTOPROBE */
840 struct devlist
*smcdev
;
841 for (smcdev
= smc_devlist
; smcdev
->port
; smcdev
++) {
842 if (smcdev
->port
== ioaddr
)
849 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
850 . Function: smc_probe( int ioaddr )
853 . Tests to see if a given ioaddr points to an SMC9xxx chip.
854 . Returns a 0 on success
857 . (1) see if the high byte of BANK_SELECT is 0x33
858 . (2) compare the ioaddr with the base register's address
859 . (3) see if I recognize the chip ID in the appropriate register
861 .---------------------------------------------------------------------
864 /*---------------------------------------------------------------
865 . Here I do typical initialization tasks.
867 . o Initialize the structure if needed
868 . o print out my vanity message if not done so already
869 . o print out what type of hardware is detected
870 . o print out the ethernet address
872 . o set up my private data
873 . o configure the dev structure with my subroutines
874 . o actually GRAB the irq.
876 .-----------------------------------------------------------------
878 static int __init
smc_probe(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
)
880 int i
, memory
, retval
;
881 static unsigned version_printed
;
884 const char *version_string
;
885 const char *if_string
;
888 word revision_register
;
889 word base_address_register
;
890 word configuration_register
;
891 word memory_info_register
;
892 word memory_cfg_register
;
894 /* Grab the region so that no one else tries to probe our ioports. */
895 if (!request_region(ioaddr
, SMC_IO_EXTENT
, DRV_NAME
))
899 dev
->if_port
= ifport
;
901 /* First, see if the high byte is 0x33 */
902 bank
= inw( ioaddr
+ BANK_SELECT
);
903 if ( (bank
& 0xFF00) != 0x3300 ) {
907 /* The above MIGHT indicate a device, but I need to write to further
909 outw( 0x0, ioaddr
+ BANK_SELECT
);
910 bank
= inw( ioaddr
+ BANK_SELECT
);
911 if ( (bank
& 0xFF00 ) != 0x3300 ) {
915 #if !defined(CONFIG_H8S_EDOSK2674)
916 /* well, we've already written once, so hopefully another time won't
917 hurt. This time, I need to switch the bank register to bank 1,
918 so I can access the base address register */
920 base_address_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ BASE
);
921 if ( ioaddr
!= ( base_address_register
>> 3 & 0x3E0 ) ) {
922 printk(CARDNAME
": IOADDR %x doesn't match configuration (%x)."
923 "Probably not a SMC chip\n",
924 ioaddr
, base_address_register
>> 3 & 0x3E0 );
925 /* well, the base address register didn't match. Must not have
926 been a SMC chip after all. */
931 (void)base_address_register
; /* Warning suppression */
935 /* check if the revision register is something that I recognize.
936 These might need to be added to later, as future revisions
939 revision_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ REVISION
);
940 if ( !chip_ids
[ ( revision_register
>> 4 ) & 0xF ] ) {
941 /* I don't recognize this chip, so... */
942 printk(CARDNAME
": IO %x: Unrecognized revision register:"
943 " %x, Contact author. \n", ioaddr
, revision_register
);
949 /* at this point I'll assume that the chip is an SMC9xxx.
950 It might be prudent to check a listing of MAC addresses
951 against the hardware address, or do some other tests. */
953 if (version_printed
++ == 0)
954 printk("%s", version
);
956 /* fill in some of the fields */
957 dev
->base_addr
= ioaddr
;
960 . Get the MAC address ( bank 1, regs 4 - 9 )
962 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 1 );
963 for ( i
= 0; i
< 6; i
+= 2 ) {
966 address
= inw( ioaddr
+ ADDR0
+ i
);
967 dev
->dev_addr
[ i
+ 1] = address
>> 8;
968 dev
->dev_addr
[ i
] = address
& 0xFF;
971 /* get the memory information */
973 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
974 memory_info_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ MIR
);
975 memory_cfg_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ MCR
);
976 memory
= ( memory_cfg_register
>> 9 ) & 0x7; /* multiplier */
977 memory
*= 256 * ( memory_info_register
& 0xFF );
980 Now, I want to find out more about the chip. This is sort of
981 redundant, but it's cleaner to have it in both, rather than having
982 one VERY long probe procedure.
985 revision_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ REVISION
);
986 version_string
= chip_ids
[ ( revision_register
>> 4 ) & 0xF ];
987 if ( !version_string
) {
988 /* I shouldn't get here because this call was done before.... */
993 /* is it using AUI or 10BaseT ? */
994 if ( dev
->if_port
== 0 ) {
996 configuration_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ CONFIG
);
997 if ( configuration_register
& CFG_AUI_SELECT
)
1002 if_string
= interfaces
[ dev
->if_port
- 1 ];
1004 /* now, reset the chip, and put it into a known state */
1005 smc_reset( ioaddr
);
1008 . If dev->irq is 0, then the device has to be banged on to see
1011 . This banging doesn't always detect the IRQ, for unknown reasons.
1012 . a workaround is to reset the chip and try again.
1014 . Interestingly, the DOS packet driver *SETS* the IRQ on the card to
1015 . be what is requested on the command line. I don't do that, mostly
1016 . because the card that I have uses a non-standard method of accessing
1017 . the IRQs, and because this _should_ work in most configurations.
1019 . Specifying an IRQ is done with the assumption that the user knows
1020 . what (s)he is doing. No checking is done!!!!
1023 if ( dev
->irq
< 2 ) {
1027 while ( trials
-- ) {
1028 dev
->irq
= smc_findirq( ioaddr
);
1031 /* kick the card and try again */
1032 smc_reset( ioaddr
);
1035 if (dev
->irq
== 0 ) {
1036 printk(CARDNAME
": Couldn't autodetect your IRQ. Use irq=xx.\n");
1041 /* now, print out the card info, in a short format.. */
1043 printk("%s: %s(r:%d) at %#3x IRQ:%d INTF:%s MEM:%db ", dev
->name
,
1044 version_string
, revision_register
& 0xF, ioaddr
, dev
->irq
,
1045 if_string
, memory
);
1047 . Print the Ethernet address
1050 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
1051 printk("%2.2x:", dev
->dev_addr
[i
] );
1052 printk("%2.2x \n", dev
->dev_addr
[5] );
1054 /* set the private data to zero by default */
1055 memset(dev
->priv
, 0, sizeof(struct smc_local
));
1058 retval
= request_irq(dev
->irq
, &smc_interrupt
, 0, DRV_NAME
, dev
);
1060 printk("%s: unable to get IRQ %d (irqval=%d).\n", DRV_NAME
,
1065 dev
->open
= smc_open
;
1066 dev
->stop
= smc_close
;
1067 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= smc_wait_to_send_packet
;
1068 dev
->tx_timeout
= smc_timeout
;
1069 dev
->watchdog_timeo
= HZ
/20;
1070 dev
->get_stats
= smc_query_statistics
;
1071 dev
->set_multicast_list
= smc_set_multicast_list
;
1076 release_region(ioaddr
, SMC_IO_EXTENT
);
1081 static void print_packet( byte
* buf
, int length
)
1088 printk("Packet of length %d \n", length
);
1089 lines
= length
/ 16;
1090 remainder
= length
% 16;
1092 for ( i
= 0; i
< lines
; i
++ ) {
1095 for ( cur
= 0; cur
< 8; cur
++ ) {
1100 printk("%02x%02x ", a
, b
);
1104 for ( i
= 0; i
< remainder
/2 ; i
++ ) {
1109 printk("%02x%02x ", a
, b
);
1118 * Open and Initialize the board
1120 * Set up everything, reset the card, etc ..
1123 static int smc_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
1125 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1127 int i
; /* used to set hw ethernet address */
1129 /* clear out all the junk that was put here before... */
1130 memset(dev
->priv
, 0, sizeof(struct smc_local
));
1132 /* reset the hardware */
1134 smc_reset( ioaddr
);
1135 smc_enable( ioaddr
);
1137 /* Select which interface to use */
1139 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 1 );
1140 if ( dev
->if_port
== 1 ) {
1141 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ CONFIG
) & ~CFG_AUI_SELECT
,
1144 else if ( dev
->if_port
== 2 ) {
1145 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ CONFIG
) | CFG_AUI_SELECT
,
1150 According to Becker, I have to set the hardware address
1151 at this point, because the (l)user can set it with an
1152 ioctl. Easily done...
1154 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 1 );
1155 for ( i
= 0; i
< 6; i
+= 2 ) {
1158 address
= dev
->dev_addr
[ i
+ 1 ] << 8 ;
1159 address
|= dev
->dev_addr
[ i
];
1160 outw( address
, ioaddr
+ ADDR0
+ i
);
1163 netif_start_queue(dev
);
1167 /*--------------------------------------------------------
1168 . Called by the kernel to send a packet out into the void
1169 . of the net. This routine is largely based on
1170 . skeleton.c, from Becker.
1171 .--------------------------------------------------------
1174 static void smc_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
)
1176 /* If we get here, some higher level has decided we are broken.
1177 There should really be a "kick me" function call instead. */
1178 printk(KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
": transmit timed out, %s?\n",
1179 tx_done(dev
) ? "IRQ conflict" :
1180 "network cable problem");
1181 /* "kick" the adaptor */
1182 smc_reset( dev
->base_addr
);
1183 smc_enable( dev
->base_addr
);
1184 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
1185 /* clear anything saved */
1186 ((struct smc_local
*)dev
->priv
)->saved_skb
= NULL
;
1187 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
1190 /*-------------------------------------------------------------
1192 . smc_rcv - receive a packet from the card
1194 . There is ( at least ) a packet waiting to be read from
1198 . o If an error, record it
1199 . o otherwise, read in the packet
1200 --------------------------------------------------------------
1202 static void smc_rcv(struct net_device
*dev
)
1204 struct smc_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1205 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1212 packet_number
= inw( ioaddr
+ FIFO_PORTS
);
1214 if ( packet_number
& FP_RXEMPTY
) {
1215 /* we got called , but nothing was on the FIFO */
1216 PRINTK((CARDNAME
": WARNING: smc_rcv with nothing on FIFO. \n"));
1217 /* don't need to restore anything */
1221 /* start reading from the start of the packet */
1222 outw( PTR_READ
| PTR_RCV
| PTR_AUTOINC
, ioaddr
+ POINTER
);
1224 /* First two words are status and packet_length */
1225 status
= inw( ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
1226 packet_length
= inw( ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
1228 packet_length
&= 0x07ff; /* mask off top bits */
1230 PRINTK2(("RCV: STATUS %4x LENGTH %4x\n", status
, packet_length
));
1232 . the packet length contains 3 extra words :
1233 . status, length, and an extra word with an odd byte .
1237 if ( !(status
& RS_ERRORS
) ){
1238 /* do stuff to make a new packet */
1239 struct sk_buff
* skb
;
1242 /* read one extra byte */
1243 if ( status
& RS_ODDFRAME
)
1246 /* set multicast stats */
1247 if ( status
& RS_MULTICAST
)
1248 lp
->stats
.multicast
++;
1250 skb
= dev_alloc_skb( packet_length
+ 5);
1252 if ( skb
== NULL
) {
1253 printk(KERN_NOTICE CARDNAME
": Low memory, packet dropped.\n");
1254 lp
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
1259 ! This should work without alignment, but it could be
1263 skb_reserve( skb
, 2 ); /* 16 bit alignment */
1265 data
= skb_put( skb
, packet_length
);
1268 /* QUESTION: Like in the TX routine, do I want
1269 to send the DWORDs or the bytes first, or some
1270 mixture. A mixture might improve already slow PIO
1272 PRINTK3((" Reading %d dwords (and %d bytes) \n",
1273 packet_length
>> 2, packet_length
& 3 ));
1274 insl(ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, data
, packet_length
>> 2 );
1275 /* read the left over bytes */
1276 insb( ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, data
+ (packet_length
& 0xFFFFFC),
1277 packet_length
& 0x3 );
1279 PRINTK3((" Reading %d words and %d byte(s) \n",
1280 (packet_length
>> 1 ), packet_length
& 1 ));
1281 insw(ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, data
, packet_length
>> 1);
1282 if ( packet_length
& 1 ) {
1283 data
+= packet_length
& ~1;
1284 *(data
++) = inb( ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
1288 print_packet( data
, packet_length
);
1291 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
1293 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
1294 lp
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
1295 lp
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= packet_length
;
1298 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
1300 if ( status
& RS_ALGNERR
) lp
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
1301 if ( status
& (RS_TOOSHORT
| RS_TOOLONG
) )
1302 lp
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
1303 if ( status
& RS_BADCRC
) lp
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
++;
1307 /* error or good, tell the card to get rid of this packet */
1308 outw( MC_RELEASE
, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
1312 /*************************************************************************
1315 . Purpose: Handle a transmit error message. This will only be called
1316 . when an error, because of the AUTO_RELEASE mode.
1319 . Save pointer and packet no
1320 . Get the packet no from the top of the queue
1321 . check if it's valid ( if not, is this an error??? )
1322 . read the status word
1324 . ( resend? Not really, since we don't want old packets around )
1325 . Restore saved values
1326 ************************************************************************/
1327 static void smc_tx( struct net_device
* dev
)
1329 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1330 struct smc_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1338 saved_packet
= inb( ioaddr
+ PNR_ARR
);
1339 packet_no
= inw( ioaddr
+ FIFO_PORTS
);
1342 /* select this as the packet to read from */
1343 outb( packet_no
, ioaddr
+ PNR_ARR
);
1345 /* read the first word from this packet */
1346 outw( PTR_AUTOINC
| PTR_READ
, ioaddr
+ POINTER
);
1348 tx_status
= inw( ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
1349 PRINTK3((CARDNAME
": TX DONE STATUS: %4x \n", tx_status
));
1351 lp
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
1352 if ( tx_status
& TS_LOSTCAR
) lp
->stats
.tx_carrier_errors
++;
1353 if ( tx_status
& TS_LATCOL
) {
1354 printk(KERN_DEBUG CARDNAME
1355 ": Late collision occurred on last xmit.\n");
1356 lp
->stats
.tx_window_errors
++;
1359 if ( tx_status
& TS_16COL
) { ... }
1362 if ( tx_status
& TS_SUCCESS
) {
1363 printk(CARDNAME
": Successful packet caused interrupt \n");
1365 /* re-enable transmit */
1366 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
1367 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ TCR
) | TCR_ENABLE
, ioaddr
+ TCR
);
1369 /* kill the packet */
1370 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
1371 outw( MC_FREEPKT
, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
1373 /* one less packet waiting for me */
1374 lp
->packets_waiting
--;
1376 outb( saved_packet
, ioaddr
+ PNR_ARR
);
1380 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------
1382 . This is the main routine of the driver, to handle the device when
1383 . it needs some attention.
1386 . first, save state of the chipset
1387 . branch off into routines to handle each case, and acknowledge
1388 . each to the interrupt register
1389 . and finally restore state.
1391 ---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1393 static irqreturn_t
smc_interrupt(int irq
, void * dev_id
)
1395 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_id
;
1396 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1397 struct smc_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1403 /* state registers */
1409 PRINTK3((CARDNAME
": SMC interrupt started \n"));
1411 saved_bank
= inw( ioaddr
+ BANK_SELECT
);
1414 saved_pointer
= inw( ioaddr
+ POINTER
);
1416 mask
= inb( ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
1417 /* clear all interrupts */
1418 outb( 0, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
1421 /* set a timeout value, so I don't stay here forever */
1424 PRINTK2((KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
": MASK IS %x \n", mask
));
1426 /* read the status flag, and mask it */
1427 status
= inb( ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
) & mask
;
1433 PRINTK3((KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
1434 ": Handling interrupt status %x \n", status
));
1436 if (status
& IM_RCV_INT
) {
1437 /* Got a packet(s). */
1438 PRINTK2((KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
1439 ": Receive Interrupt\n"));
1441 } else if (status
& IM_TX_INT
) {
1442 PRINTK2((KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
1443 ": TX ERROR handled\n"));
1445 outb(IM_TX_INT
, ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
1446 } else if (status
& IM_TX_EMPTY_INT
) {
1448 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
1449 card_stats
= inw( ioaddr
+ COUNTER
);
1450 /* single collisions */
1451 lp
->stats
.collisions
+= card_stats
& 0xF;
1453 /* multiple collisions */
1454 lp
->stats
.collisions
+= card_stats
& 0xF;
1456 /* these are for when linux supports these statistics */
1458 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
1459 PRINTK2((KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
1460 ": TX_BUFFER_EMPTY handled\n"));
1461 outb( IM_TX_EMPTY_INT
, ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
1462 mask
&= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT
;
1463 lp
->stats
.tx_packets
+= lp
->packets_waiting
;
1464 lp
->packets_waiting
= 0;
1466 } else if (status
& IM_ALLOC_INT
) {
1467 PRINTK2((KERN_DEBUG CARDNAME
1468 ": Allocation interrupt \n"));
1469 /* clear this interrupt so it doesn't happen again */
1470 mask
&= ~IM_ALLOC_INT
;
1472 smc_hardware_send_packet( dev
);
1474 /* enable xmit interrupts based on this */
1475 mask
|= ( IM_TX_EMPTY_INT
| IM_TX_INT
);
1477 /* and let the card send more packets to me */
1478 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
1480 PRINTK2((CARDNAME
": Handoff done successfully.\n"));
1481 } else if (status
& IM_RX_OVRN_INT
) {
1482 lp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
1483 lp
->stats
.rx_fifo_errors
++;
1484 outb( IM_RX_OVRN_INT
, ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
1485 } else if (status
& IM_EPH_INT
) {
1486 PRINTK((CARDNAME
": UNSUPPORTED: EPH INTERRUPT \n"));
1487 } else if (status
& IM_ERCV_INT
) {
1488 PRINTK((CARDNAME
": UNSUPPORTED: ERCV INTERRUPT \n"));
1489 outb( IM_ERCV_INT
, ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
1491 } while ( timeout
-- );
1494 /* restore state register */
1495 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
1496 outb( mask
, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
1498 PRINTK3(( KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
": MASK is now %x \n", mask
));
1499 outw( saved_pointer
, ioaddr
+ POINTER
);
1501 SMC_SELECT_BANK( saved_bank
);
1503 PRINTK3((CARDNAME
": Interrupt done\n"));
1504 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
1508 /*----------------------------------------------------
1511 . this makes the board clean up everything that it can
1512 . and not talk to the outside world. Caused by
1513 . an 'ifconfig ethX down'
1515 -----------------------------------------------------*/
1516 static int smc_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
1518 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
1519 /* clear everything */
1520 smc_shutdown( dev
->base_addr
);
1522 /* Update the statistics here. */
1526 /*------------------------------------------------------------
1527 . Get the current statistics.
1528 . This may be called with the card open or closed.
1529 .-------------------------------------------------------------*/
1530 static struct net_device_stats
* smc_query_statistics(struct net_device
*dev
) {
1531 struct smc_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1536 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
1537 . smc_set_multicast_list
1539 . This routine will, depending on the values passed to it,
1540 . either make it accept multicast packets, go into
1541 . promiscuous mode ( for TCPDUMP and cousins ) or accept
1542 . a select set of multicast packets
1544 static void smc_set_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
)
1546 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1549 if ( dev
->flags
& IFF_PROMISC
)
1550 outw( inw(ioaddr
+ RCR
) | RCR_PROMISC
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
1552 /* BUG? I never disable promiscuous mode if multicasting was turned on.
1553 Now, I turn off promiscuous mode, but I don't do anything to multicasting
1554 when promiscuous mode is turned on.
1557 /* Here, I am setting this to accept all multicast packets.
1558 I don't need to zero the multicast table, because the flag is
1559 checked before the table is
1561 else if (dev
->flags
& IFF_ALLMULTI
)
1562 outw( inw(ioaddr
+ RCR
) | RCR_ALMUL
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
1564 /* We just get all multicast packets even if we only want them
1565 . from one source. This will be changed at some future
1567 else if (dev
->mc_count
) {
1568 /* support hardware multicasting */
1570 /* be sure I get rid of flags I might have set */
1571 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ RCR
) & ~(RCR_PROMISC
| RCR_ALMUL
),
1573 /* NOTE: this has to set the bank, so make sure it is the
1574 last thing called. The bank is set to zero at the top */
1575 smc_setmulticast( ioaddr
, dev
->mc_count
, dev
->mc_list
);
1578 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ RCR
) & ~(RCR_PROMISC
| RCR_ALMUL
),
1582 since I'm disabling all multicast entirely, I need to
1583 clear the multicast list
1585 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 3 );
1586 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ MULTICAST1
);
1587 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ MULTICAST2
);
1588 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ MULTICAST3
);
1589 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ MULTICAST4
);
1595 static struct net_device
*devSMC9194
;
1596 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1598 module_param(io
, int, 0);
1599 module_param(irq
, int, 0);
1600 module_param(ifport
, int, 0);
1601 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io
, "SMC 99194 I/O base address");
1602 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq
, "SMC 99194 IRQ number");
1603 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ifport
, "SMC 99194 interface port (0-default, 1-TP, 2-AUI)");
1605 int __init
init_module(void)
1609 CARDNAME
": You shouldn't use auto-probing with insmod!\n" );
1611 /* copy the parameters from insmod into the device structure */
1612 devSMC9194
= smc_init(-1);
1613 if (IS_ERR(devSMC9194
))
1614 return PTR_ERR(devSMC9194
);
1618 void __exit
cleanup_module(void)
1620 unregister_netdev(devSMC9194
);
1621 free_irq(devSMC9194
->irq
, devSMC9194
);
1622 release_region(devSMC9194
->base_addr
, SMC_IO_EXTENT
);
1623 free_netdev(devSMC9194
);