1 /* pci-frv.c: low-level PCI access routines
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 * - Derived from the i386 equivalent stuff
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 pcibios_update_resource(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct resource
*root
,
25 struct resource
*res
, int resource
)
30 new = res
->start
| (res
->flags
& PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK
);
32 reg
= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
+ 4*resource
;
33 } else if (resource
== PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
) {
34 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE
;
35 new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE
;
36 reg
= dev
->rom_base_reg
;
38 /* Somebody might have asked allocation of a non-standard resource */
42 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, reg
, new);
43 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, reg
, &check
);
44 if ((new ^ check
) & ((new & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) ? PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK
: PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK
)) {
45 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Error while updating region "
46 "%s/%d (%08x != %08x)\n", pci_name(dev
), resource
,
53 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
54 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
55 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
58 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
59 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
60 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
61 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
62 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
63 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
66 pcibios_align_resource(void *data
, struct resource
*res
,
67 unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
)
69 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
) {
70 unsigned long start
= res
->start
;
73 start
= (start
+ 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
81 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
82 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
83 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
84 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
85 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
86 * when it's found to be wrong.
88 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
89 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
90 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
91 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
92 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
93 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
94 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
98 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
99 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
100 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
101 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
102 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
103 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
104 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
105 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
107 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
108 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
109 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
113 static void __init
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head
*bus_list
)
115 struct list_head
*ln
;
119 struct resource
*r
, *pr
;
121 /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
122 for (ln
=bus_list
->next
; ln
!= bus_list
; ln
=ln
->next
) {
124 if ((dev
= bus
->self
)) {
125 for (idx
= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
; idx
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; idx
++) {
126 r
= &dev
->resource
[idx
];
129 pr
= pci_find_parent_resource(dev
, r
);
130 if (!pr
|| request_resource(pr
, r
) < 0)
131 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of bridge %s\n", idx
, pci_name(dev
));
134 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus
->children
);
138 static void __init
pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass
)
140 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
143 struct resource
*r
, *pr
;
145 while (dev
= pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, dev
),
148 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &command
);
149 for(idx
= 0; idx
< 6; idx
++) {
150 r
= &dev
->resource
[idx
];
151 if (r
->parent
) /* Already allocated */
153 if (!r
->start
) /* Address not assigned at all */
155 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
156 disabled
= !(command
& PCI_COMMAND_IO
);
158 disabled
= !(command
& PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
);
159 if (pass
== disabled
) {
160 DBG("PCI: Resource %08lx-%08lx (f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n",
161 r
->start
, r
->end
, r
->flags
, disabled
, pass
);
162 pr
= pci_find_parent_resource(dev
, r
);
163 if (!pr
|| request_resource(pr
, r
) < 0) {
164 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of device %s\n", idx
, pci_name(dev
));
165 /* We'll assign a new address later */
172 r
= &dev
->resource
[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
];
173 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE
) {
174 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, but keep it unregistered. */
176 DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", pci_name(dev
));
177 r
->flags
&= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE
;
178 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, dev
->rom_base_reg
, ®
);
179 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, dev
->rom_base_reg
, reg
& ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE
);
185 static void __init
pcibios_assign_resources(void)
187 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
191 while (dev
= pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, dev
),
194 int class = dev
->class >> 8;
196 /* Don't touch classless devices and host bridges */
197 if (!class || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
)
200 for(idx
=0; idx
<6; idx
++) {
201 r
= &dev
->resource
[idx
];
204 * Don't touch IDE controllers and I/O ports of video cards!
206 if ((class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
&& idx
< 4) ||
207 (class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA
&& (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)))
211 * We shall assign a new address to this resource, either because
212 * the BIOS forgot to do so or because we have decided the old
213 * address was unusable for some reason.
215 if (!r
->start
&& r
->end
)
216 pci_assign_resource(dev
, idx
);
219 if (pci_probe
& PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS
) {
220 r
= &dev
->resource
[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
];
224 pci_assign_resource(dev
, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
);
229 void __init
pcibios_resource_survey(void)
231 DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
232 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses
);
233 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
234 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
235 pcibios_assign_resources();
238 int pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int mask
)
244 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
);
246 for(idx
=0; idx
<6; idx
++) {
247 /* Only set up the requested stuff */
248 if (!(mask
& (1<<idx
)))
251 r
= &dev
->resource
[idx
];
252 if (!r
->start
&& r
->end
) {
253 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Device %s not available because of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev
));
256 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
257 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_IO
;
258 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
259 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
;
261 if (dev
->resource
[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
].start
)
262 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
;
263 if (cmd
!= old_cmd
) {
264 printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n", pci_name(dev
), old_cmd
, cmd
);
265 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
271 * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency
272 * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly.
274 unsigned int pcibios_max_latency
= 255;
276 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
279 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER
, &lat
);
281 lat
= (64 <= pcibios_max_latency
) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency
;
282 else if (lat
> pcibios_max_latency
)
283 lat
= pcibios_max_latency
;
286 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PCI: Setting latency timer of device %s to %d\n", pci_name(dev
), lat
);
287 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER
, lat
);