4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee <michael@linuxspecific.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
6 * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
8 # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
9 # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal <paschal@rcsis.com>
11 * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
16 * v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
17 * v0.2 - some more cleanups
18 * v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
19 * v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
20 * v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
21 * v0.6 - never time out
22 * v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
23 * v0.8 - add devfs support
24 * v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
25 * v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
26 * v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
27 * v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
28 * v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
29 * use usb_buffer_alloc() for read buf & write buf;
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
34 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
35 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
36 * (at your option) any later version.
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
39 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
41 * GNU General Public License for more details.
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
44 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
45 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/kernel.h>
50 #include <linux/sched.h>
51 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
52 #include <linux/signal.h>
53 #include <linux/poll.h>
54 #include <linux/init.h>
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <linux/usb.h>
63 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.13"
64 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
65 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
67 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE 8192
68 #define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE 1024
71 #define LPGETSTATUS 0x060b /* same as in drivers/char/lp.c */
72 #define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID 1
73 #define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS 2
74 #define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL 3
75 #define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL 4
76 #define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS 5
77 #define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID 6
78 #define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET 7
79 /* Get device_id string: */
80 #define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
81 /* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net: */
83 * [0]=current protocol (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3),
84 * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means 7/1/n supported): */
85 #define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
86 /* Set protocol (arg: 1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3): */
87 #define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
88 /* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
89 #define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
90 /* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
91 #define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
92 /* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
93 #define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
94 /* Perform class specific soft reset */
95 #define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0);
98 * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
99 * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
100 * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
101 * with the serial number changed):
102 MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ: ;
106 * USB Printer Requests
109 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID 0x00
110 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x01
111 #define USBLP_REQ_RESET 0x02
112 #define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST 0x00 /* HP Vendor-specific */
114 #define USBLP_MINORS 16
115 #define USBLP_MINOR_BASE 0
117 #define USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT (5000) /* 5 seconds */
119 #define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL 1
120 #define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL 3
121 #define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS (USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
124 * some arbitrary status buffer size;
125 * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
127 #define STATUS_BUF_SIZE 8
130 struct usb_device
*dev
; /* USB device */
131 struct semaphore sem
; /* locks this struct, especially "dev" */
132 char *writebuf
; /* write transfer_buffer */
133 char *readbuf
; /* read transfer_buffer */
134 char *statusbuf
; /* status transfer_buffer */
135 struct urb
*readurb
, *writeurb
; /* The urbs */
136 wait_queue_head_t wait
; /* Zzzzz ... */
137 int readcount
; /* Counter for reads */
138 int ifnum
; /* Interface number */
139 struct usb_interface
*intf
; /* The interface */
140 /* Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
141 * (7/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports: */
144 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epwrite
;
145 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epread
;
146 } protocol
[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS
];
147 int current_protocol
;
148 int minor
; /* minor number of device */
149 int wcomplete
; /* writing is completed */
150 int rcomplete
; /* reading is completed */
151 unsigned int quirks
; /* quirks flags */
152 unsigned char used
; /* True if open */
153 unsigned char present
; /* True if not disconnected */
154 unsigned char bidir
; /* interface is bidirectional */
155 unsigned char *device_id_string
; /* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
156 /* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
160 static void usblp_dump(struct usblp
*usblp
) {
163 dbg("usblp=0x%p", usblp
);
164 dbg("dev=0x%p", usblp
->dev
);
165 dbg("present=%d", usblp
->present
);
166 dbg("readbuf=0x%p", usblp
->readbuf
);
167 dbg("writebuf=0x%p", usblp
->writebuf
);
168 dbg("readurb=0x%p", usblp
->readurb
);
169 dbg("writeurb=0x%p", usblp
->writeurb
);
170 dbg("readcount=%d", usblp
->readcount
);
171 dbg("ifnum=%d", usblp
->ifnum
);
172 for (p
= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
; p
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
; p
++) {
173 dbg("protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d", p
, usblp
->protocol
[p
].alt_setting
);
174 dbg("protocol[%d].epwrite=%p", p
, usblp
->protocol
[p
].epwrite
);
175 dbg("protocol[%d].epread=%p", p
, usblp
->protocol
[p
].epread
);
177 dbg("current_protocol=%d", usblp
->current_protocol
);
178 dbg("minor=%d", usblp
->minor
);
179 dbg("wcomplete=%d", usblp
->wcomplete
);
180 dbg("rcomplete=%d", usblp
->rcomplete
);
181 dbg("quirks=%d", usblp
->quirks
);
182 dbg("used=%d", usblp
->used
);
183 dbg("bidir=%d", usblp
->bidir
);
184 dbg("device_id_string=\"%s\"",
185 usblp
->device_id_string
?
186 usblp
->device_id_string
+ 2 :
187 (unsigned char *)"(null)");
191 /* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
193 struct quirk_printer_struct
{
199 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR 0x1 /* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
200 #define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT 0x2 /* needs vendor USB init string */
202 static const struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers
[] = {
203 { 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
204 { 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
205 { 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
206 { 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
207 { 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
208 { 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
209 { 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 840C */
210 { 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP DeskJet 816C */
211 { 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
212 { 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
213 { 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
214 { 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
215 { 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
}, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
219 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp
*usblp
);
220 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp
*usblp
, int protocol
);
221 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp
*usblp
);
223 /* forward reference to make our lives easier */
224 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver
;
225 static DECLARE_MUTEX(usblp_sem
); /* locks the existence of usblp's */
228 * Functions for usblp control messages.
231 static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp
*usblp
, int request
, int type
, int dir
, int recip
, int value
, void *buf
, int len
)
234 int index
= usblp
->ifnum
;
236 /* High byte has the interface index.
237 Low byte has the alternate setting.
239 if ((request
== USBLP_REQ_GET_ID
) && (type
== USB_TYPE_CLASS
)) {
240 index
= (usblp
->ifnum
<<8)|usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].alt_setting
;
243 retval
= usb_control_msg(usblp
->dev
,
244 dir
? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp
->dev
, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp
->dev
, 0),
245 request
, type
| dir
| recip
, value
, index
, buf
, len
, USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT
);
246 dbg("usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d",
247 request
, !!dir
, recip
, value
, index
, len
, retval
);
248 return retval
< 0 ? retval
: 0;
251 #define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
252 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
253 #define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
254 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
255 #define usblp_reset(usblp)\
256 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
258 #define usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp, channel, buffer) \
259 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, channel, buffer, 1)
262 * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
263 * explanation. Look into your /proc/bus/usb/devices and dmesg in
264 * case of any trouble.
266 static int proto_bias
= -1;
272 static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb
*urb
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
274 struct usblp
*usblp
= urb
->context
;
276 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
|| !usblp
->used
|| !usblp
->present
)
279 if (unlikely(urb
->status
))
280 warn("usblp%d: nonzero read/write bulk status received: %d",
281 usblp
->minor
, urb
->status
);
282 usblp
->rcomplete
= 1;
283 wake_up_interruptible(&usblp
->wait
);
286 static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb
*urb
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
288 struct usblp
*usblp
= urb
->context
;
290 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
|| !usblp
->used
|| !usblp
->present
)
293 if (unlikely(urb
->status
))
294 warn("usblp%d: nonzero read/write bulk status received: %d",
295 usblp
->minor
, urb
->status
);
296 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1;
297 wake_up_interruptible(&usblp
->wait
);
301 * Get and print printer errors.
304 static const char *usblp_messages
[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
306 static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp
*usblp
, int err
)
308 unsigned char status
, newerr
= 0;
311 error
= usblp_read_status (usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
);
313 if (printk_ratelimit())
314 err("usblp%d: error %d reading printer status",
315 usblp
->minor
, error
);
319 status
= *usblp
->statusbuf
;
321 if (~status
& LP_PERRORP
)
323 if (status
& LP_POUTPA
)
325 if (~status
& LP_PSELECD
)
329 info("usblp%d: %s", usblp
->minor
, usblp_messages
[newerr
]);
338 static int usblp_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
340 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
342 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
351 intf
= usb_find_interface(&usblp_driver
, minor
);
355 usblp
= usb_get_intfdata (intf
);
356 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
|| !usblp
->present
)
364 * TODO: need to implement LP_ABORTOPEN + O_NONBLOCK as in drivers/char/lp.c ???
365 * This is #if 0-ed because we *don't* want to fail an open
366 * just because the printer is off-line.
369 if ((retval
= usblp_check_status(usblp
, 0))) {
370 retval
= retval
> 1 ? -EIO
: -ENOSPC
;
378 file
->private_data
= usblp
;
380 usblp
->writeurb
->transfer_buffer_length
= 0;
381 usblp
->wcomplete
= 1; /* we begin writeable */
382 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
383 usblp
->writeurb
->status
= 0;
384 usblp
->readurb
->status
= 0;
387 usblp
->readcount
= 0;
388 usblp
->readurb
->dev
= usblp
->dev
;
389 if (usb_submit_urb(usblp
->readurb
, GFP_KERNEL
) < 0) {
392 file
->private_data
= NULL
;
400 static void usblp_cleanup (struct usblp
*usblp
)
402 info("usblp%d: removed", usblp
->minor
);
404 kfree (usblp
->device_id_string
);
405 kfree (usblp
->statusbuf
);
406 usb_free_urb(usblp
->writeurb
);
407 usb_free_urb(usblp
->readurb
);
411 static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp
*usblp
)
413 usb_kill_urb(usblp
->writeurb
);
415 usb_kill_urb(usblp
->readurb
);
418 static int usblp_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
420 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
424 if (usblp
->present
) {
425 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
426 } else /* finish cleanup from disconnect */
427 usblp_cleanup (usblp
);
432 /* No kernel lock - fine */
433 static unsigned int usblp_poll(struct file
*file
, struct poll_table_struct
*wait
)
435 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
436 poll_wait(file
, &usblp
->wait
, wait
);
437 return ((!usblp
->bidir
|| !usblp
->rcomplete
) ? 0 : POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
)
438 | (!usblp
->wcomplete
? 0 : POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
);
441 static long usblp_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
443 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
445 unsigned char newChannel
;
451 if (!usblp
->present
) {
456 dbg("usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)", cmd
, _IOC_TYPE(cmd
),
457 _IOC_NR(cmd
), _IOC_SIZE(cmd
), _IOC_DIR(cmd
) );
459 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) == 'P') /* new-style ioctl number */
461 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd
)) {
463 case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID
: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
464 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
) {
469 length
= usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp
);
474 if (length
> _IOC_SIZE(cmd
))
475 length
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
); /* truncate */
477 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*) arg
,
478 usblp
->device_id_string
,
479 (unsigned long) length
)) {
486 case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS
:
487 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
488 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
493 twoints
[0] = usblp
->current_protocol
;
495 for (i
= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
;
496 i
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
; i
++) {
497 if (usblp
->protocol
[i
].alt_setting
>= 0)
498 twoints
[1] |= (1<<i
);
501 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
502 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
510 case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL
:
511 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_WRITE
) {
523 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
524 retval
= usblp_set_protocol(usblp
, arg
);
526 usblp_set_protocol(usblp
,
527 usblp
->current_protocol
);
531 case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL
:
532 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_WRITE
||
533 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) != 0x03F0 ||
534 usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
539 err
= usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp
,
542 err("usblp%d: error = %d setting "
549 dbg("usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d",
550 usblp
->minor
, arg
, newChannel
);
553 case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS
:
554 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
555 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
560 twoints
[0] = usblp
->dev
->bus
->busnum
;
561 twoints
[1] = usblp
->dev
->devnum
;
562 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
563 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
569 dbg("usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d",
570 usblp
->minor
, twoints
[0], twoints
[1]);
573 case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID
:
574 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
||
575 _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(twoints
)) {
580 twoints
[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
);
581 twoints
[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
582 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
,
583 (unsigned char *)twoints
,
589 dbg("usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X",
590 usblp
->minor
, twoints
[0], twoints
[1]);
593 case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET
:
594 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_NONE
) {
598 retval
= usblp_reset(usblp
);
603 else /* old-style ioctl value */
607 if (usblp_read_status(usblp
, usblp
->statusbuf
)) {
608 if (printk_ratelimit())
609 err("usblp%d: failed reading printer status",
614 status
= *usblp
->statusbuf
;
615 if (copy_to_user ((void __user
*)arg
, &status
, sizeof(int)))
628 static ssize_t
usblp_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
630 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
631 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
632 int timeout
, err
= 0, transfer_length
= 0;
633 size_t writecount
= 0;
635 while (writecount
< count
) {
636 if (!usblp
->wcomplete
) {
638 if (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
639 writecount
+= transfer_length
;
640 return writecount
? writecount
: -EAGAIN
;
643 timeout
= USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT
;
644 add_wait_queue(&usblp
->wait
, &wait
);
647 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
648 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->wait
, &wait
);
649 return writecount
? writecount
: -EINTR
;
651 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
652 if (timeout
&& !usblp
->wcomplete
) {
653 timeout
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
655 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
659 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->wait
, &wait
);
663 if (!usblp
->present
) {
668 if (usblp
->writeurb
->status
!= 0) {
669 if (usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
670 if (!usblp
->wcomplete
)
671 err("usblp%d: error %d writing to printer",
672 usblp
->minor
, usblp
->writeurb
->status
);
673 err
= usblp
->writeurb
->status
;
675 err
= usblp_check_status(usblp
, err
);
678 /* if the fault was due to disconnect, let khubd's
679 * call to usblp_disconnect() grab usblp->sem ...
685 /* We must increment writecount here, and not at the
686 * end of the loop. Otherwise, the final loop iteration may
687 * be skipped, leading to incomplete printer output.
689 writecount
+= transfer_length
;
690 if (writecount
== count
) {
695 transfer_length
=(count
- writecount
);
696 if (transfer_length
> USBLP_BUF_SIZE
)
697 transfer_length
= USBLP_BUF_SIZE
;
699 usblp
->writeurb
->transfer_buffer_length
= transfer_length
;
701 if (copy_from_user(usblp
->writeurb
->transfer_buffer
,
702 buffer
+ writecount
, transfer_length
)) {
704 return writecount
? writecount
: -EFAULT
;
707 usblp
->writeurb
->dev
= usblp
->dev
;
708 usblp
->wcomplete
= 0;
709 err
= usb_submit_urb(usblp
->writeurb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
714 count
= writecount
? writecount
: -ENOMEM
;
724 static ssize_t
usblp_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
726 struct usblp
*usblp
= file
->private_data
;
727 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
733 if (!usblp
->present
) {
738 if (!usblp
->rcomplete
) {
741 if (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
746 add_wait_queue(&usblp
->wait
, &wait
);
748 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
750 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->wait
, &wait
);
754 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
755 if (!usblp
->rcomplete
) {
758 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
764 remove_wait_queue(&usblp
->wait
, &wait
);
767 if (!usblp
->present
) {
772 if (usblp
->readurb
->status
) {
773 err("usblp%d: error %d reading from printer",
774 usblp
->minor
, usblp
->readurb
->status
);
775 usblp
->readurb
->dev
= usblp
->dev
;
776 usblp
->readcount
= 0;
777 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
778 if (usb_submit_urb(usblp
->readurb
, GFP_KERNEL
) < 0)
779 dbg("error submitting urb");
784 count
= count
< usblp
->readurb
->actual_length
- usblp
->readcount
?
785 count
: usblp
->readurb
->actual_length
- usblp
->readcount
;
787 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, usblp
->readurb
->transfer_buffer
+ usblp
->readcount
, count
)) {
792 if ((usblp
->readcount
+= count
) == usblp
->readurb
->actual_length
) {
793 usblp
->readcount
= 0;
794 usblp
->readurb
->dev
= usblp
->dev
;
795 usblp
->rcomplete
= 0;
796 if (usb_submit_urb(usblp
->readurb
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
808 * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
809 * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
810 * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
811 * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
812 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
814 * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
815 * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
816 * Here's some more detail on the problem:
817 * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
818 * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
819 * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
820 * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
821 * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
822 * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
824 static unsigned int usblp_quirks (__u16 vendor
, __u16 product
)
828 for (i
= 0; quirk_printers
[i
].vendorId
; i
++) {
829 if (vendor
== quirk_printers
[i
].vendorId
&&
830 product
== quirk_printers
[i
].productId
)
831 return quirk_printers
[i
].quirks
;
836 static struct file_operations usblp_fops
= {
837 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
839 .write
= usblp_write
,
841 .unlocked_ioctl
= usblp_ioctl
,
842 .compat_ioctl
= usblp_ioctl
,
844 .release
= usblp_release
,
847 static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class
= {
850 .minor_base
= USBLP_MINOR_BASE
,
853 static ssize_t
usblp_show_ieee1284_id(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
855 struct usb_interface
*intf
= to_usb_interface(dev
);
856 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata (intf
);
858 if (usblp
->device_id_string
[0] == 0 &&
859 usblp
->device_id_string
[1] == 0)
862 return sprintf(buf
, "%s", usblp
->device_id_string
+2);
865 static DEVICE_ATTR(ieee1284_id
, S_IRUGO
, usblp_show_ieee1284_id
, NULL
);
867 static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
868 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
870 struct usb_device
*dev
= interface_to_usbdev (intf
);
871 struct usblp
*usblp
= NULL
;
875 /* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
877 if (!(usblp
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct usblp
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
878 err("out of memory for usblp");
881 memset(usblp
, 0, sizeof(struct usblp
));
883 init_MUTEX (&usblp
->sem
);
884 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp
->wait
);
885 usblp
->ifnum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
888 usblp
->writeurb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
889 if (!usblp
->writeurb
) {
890 err("out of memory");
893 usblp
->readurb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
894 if (!usblp
->readurb
) {
895 err("out of memory");
899 /* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
900 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
901 * could change in length. */
902 if (!(usblp
->device_id_string
= kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
903 err("out of memory for device_id_string");
907 usblp
->writebuf
= usblp
->readbuf
= NULL
;
908 usblp
->writeurb
->transfer_flags
= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
909 usblp
->readurb
->transfer_flags
= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
910 /* Malloc write & read buffers. We somewhat wastefully
911 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
912 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl. */
913 if (!(usblp
->writebuf
= usb_buffer_alloc(dev
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE
,
914 GFP_KERNEL
, &usblp
->writeurb
->transfer_dma
))) {
915 err("out of memory for write buf");
918 if (!(usblp
->readbuf
= usb_buffer_alloc(dev
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE
,
919 GFP_KERNEL
, &usblp
->readurb
->transfer_dma
))) {
920 err("out of memory for read buf");
924 /* Allocate buffer for printer status */
925 usblp
->statusbuf
= kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
926 if (!usblp
->statusbuf
) {
927 err("out of memory for statusbuf");
931 /* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
932 usblp
->quirks
= usblp_quirks(
933 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
934 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
936 /* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
937 protocol
= usblp_select_alts(usblp
);
939 dbg("incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X",
940 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
941 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
945 /* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
946 if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp
, protocol
) < 0)
949 /* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
950 usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp
);
951 device_create_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
954 usblp_check_status(usblp
, 0);
957 usb_set_intfdata (intf
, usblp
);
961 retval
= usb_register_dev(intf
, &usblp_class
);
963 err("Not able to get a minor for this device.");
966 usblp
->minor
= intf
->minor
;
967 info("usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d "
968 "if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X",
969 usblp
->minor
, usblp
->bidir
? "Bi" : "Uni", dev
->devnum
,
971 usblp
->protocol
[usblp
->current_protocol
].alt_setting
,
972 usblp
->current_protocol
,
973 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
974 le16_to_cpu(usblp
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
979 usb_set_intfdata (intf
, NULL
);
980 device_remove_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
984 usb_buffer_free (usblp
->dev
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE
,
985 usblp
->writebuf
, usblp
->writeurb
->transfer_dma
);
987 usb_buffer_free (usblp
->dev
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE
,
988 usblp
->readbuf
, usblp
->writeurb
->transfer_dma
);
989 kfree(usblp
->statusbuf
);
990 kfree(usblp
->device_id_string
);
991 usb_free_urb(usblp
->writeurb
);
992 usb_free_urb(usblp
->readurb
);
999 * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
1000 * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
1002 * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
1003 * for all USB printers (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3). If the device
1004 * supports the preferred protocol, then we bind to it.
1006 * The best interface for us is 7/1/2, because it is compatible
1007 * with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
1009 * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
1010 * bind to 7/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls for this purpose.
1012 * Failing 7/1/2, we look for 7/1/3, even though it's probably not
1013 * stream-compatible, because this matches the behaviour of the old code.
1015 * If nothing else, we bind to 7/1/1 - the unidirectional interface.
1017 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1019 struct usb_interface
*if_alt
;
1020 struct usb_host_interface
*ifd
;
1021 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*epd
, *epwrite
, *epread
;
1024 if_alt
= usblp
->intf
;
1026 for (p
= 0; p
< USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS
; p
++)
1027 usblp
->protocol
[p
].alt_setting
= -1;
1029 /* Find out what we have. */
1030 for (i
= 0; i
< if_alt
->num_altsetting
; i
++) {
1031 ifd
= &if_alt
->altsetting
[i
];
1033 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceClass
!= 7 || ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceSubClass
!= 1)
1036 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
< USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
||
1037 ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
> USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
)
1040 /* Look for bulk OUT and IN endpoints. */
1041 epwrite
= epread
= NULL
;
1042 for (e
= 0; e
< ifd
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; e
++) {
1043 epd
= &ifd
->endpoint
[e
].desc
;
1045 if ((epd
->bmAttributes
&USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK
)!=
1046 USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
)
1049 if (!(epd
->bEndpointAddress
& USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK
)) {
1059 /* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
1060 if (!epwrite
|| (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
> 1 && !epread
))
1063 /* Turn off reads for 7/1/1 (unidirectional) interfaces
1064 * and buggy bidirectional printers. */
1065 if (ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
== 1) {
1067 } else if (usblp
->quirks
& USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR
) {
1068 info("Disabling reads from problem bidirectional "
1069 "printer on usblp%d", usblp
->minor
);
1073 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].alt_setting
=
1074 ifd
->desc
.bAlternateSetting
;
1075 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].epwrite
= epwrite
;
1076 usblp
->protocol
[ifd
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
].epread
= epread
;
1079 /* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
1080 if (proto_bias
>= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
&&
1081 proto_bias
<= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
&&
1082 usblp
->protocol
[proto_bias
].alt_setting
!= -1)
1085 /* Ordering is important here. */
1086 if (usblp
->protocol
[2].alt_setting
!= -1)
1088 if (usblp
->protocol
[1].alt_setting
!= -1)
1090 if (usblp
->protocol
[3].alt_setting
!= -1)
1093 /* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
1097 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp
*usblp
, int protocol
)
1101 if (protocol
< USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL
|| protocol
> USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL
)
1104 alts
= usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].alt_setting
;
1107 r
= usb_set_interface(usblp
->dev
, usblp
->ifnum
, alts
);
1109 err("can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d",
1110 alts
, usblp
->ifnum
);
1114 usb_fill_bulk_urb(usblp
->writeurb
, usblp
->dev
,
1115 usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp
->dev
,
1116 usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].epwrite
->bEndpointAddress
),
1118 usblp_bulk_write
, usblp
);
1120 usblp
->bidir
= (usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].epread
!= NULL
);
1122 usb_fill_bulk_urb(usblp
->readurb
, usblp
->dev
,
1123 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp
->dev
,
1124 usblp
->protocol
[protocol
].epread
->bEndpointAddress
),
1125 usblp
->readbuf
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE
,
1126 usblp_bulk_read
, usblp
);
1128 usblp
->current_protocol
= protocol
;
1129 dbg("usblp%d set protocol %d", usblp
->minor
, protocol
);
1133 /* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
1134 * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
1135 * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
1136 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp
*usblp
)
1140 err
= usblp_get_id(usblp
, 0, usblp
->device_id_string
, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
- 1);
1142 dbg("usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string",
1144 usblp
->device_id_string
[0] = usblp
->device_id_string
[1] = '\0';
1148 /* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
1149 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
1150 * the user's buffer. */
1151 length
= be16_to_cpu(*((__be16
*)usblp
->device_id_string
));
1154 else if (length
>= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
)
1155 length
= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE
- 1;
1156 usblp
->device_id_string
[length
] = '\0';
1158 dbg("usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"",
1159 usblp
->minor
, length
, &usblp
->device_id_string
[2]);
1164 static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1166 struct usblp
*usblp
= usb_get_intfdata (intf
);
1168 usb_deregister_dev(intf
, &usblp_class
);
1170 if (!usblp
|| !usblp
->dev
) {
1171 err("bogus disconnect");
1175 device_remove_file(&intf
->dev
, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id
);
1180 usb_set_intfdata (intf
, NULL
);
1182 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp
);
1183 usb_buffer_free (usblp
->dev
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE
,
1184 usblp
->writebuf
, usblp
->writeurb
->transfer_dma
);
1185 usb_buffer_free (usblp
->dev
, USBLP_BUF_SIZE
,
1186 usblp
->readbuf
, usblp
->readurb
->transfer_dma
);
1190 usblp_cleanup (usblp
);
1194 static struct usb_device_id usblp_ids
[] = {
1195 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1196 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1197 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1198 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1199 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1200 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1201 { } /* Terminating entry */
1204 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb
, usblp_ids
);
1206 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver
= {
1208 .probe
= usblp_probe
,
1209 .disconnect
= usblp_disconnect
,
1210 .id_table
= usblp_ids
,
1213 static int __init
usblp_init(void)
1216 retval
= usb_register(&usblp_driver
);
1219 info(DRIVER_VERSION
": " DRIVER_DESC
);
1224 static void __exit
usblp_exit(void)
1226 usb_deregister(&usblp_driver
);
1229 module_init(usblp_init
);
1230 module_exit(usblp_exit
);
1232 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1233 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC
);
1234 module_param(proto_bias
, int, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1235 MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias
, "Favourite protocol number");
1236 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");